diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index f0fefb7..659a029 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ endif() # ggml as subdirectory, inherits GGML_CUDA, GGML_METAL, etc. from cmake flags add_subdirectory(ggml) +# cpp-httplib (HTTP server library, no SSL, behind reverse proxy in prod). +# Used by tts-server. +add_subdirectory(vendor/cpp-httplib) + +# yyjson (MIT, fast JSON parser/writer). Used by tts-server. +add_library(yyjson STATIC vendor/yyjson/yyjson.c) +target_include_directories(yyjson PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/vendor/yyjson) +if(MSVC) + target_compile_options(yyjson PRIVATE /W0) +else() + target_compile_options(yyjson PRIVATE -w) +endif() + # Shared compile options and ggml linkage macro(link_ggml_backends target) target_include_directories(${target} PRIVATE @@ -154,6 +167,12 @@ add_executable(qwen-tts tools/qwen-tts.cpp) target_link_libraries(qwen-tts PRIVATE qwen-core) link_ggml_backends(qwen-tts) +# tts-server : OpenAI-compatible HTTP server over the TTS pipeline. +# Always built : it is part of the project, not an optional add-on. +add_executable(tts-server tools/tts-server.cpp) +target_link_libraries(tts-server PRIVATE qwen-core httplib yyjson) +link_ggml_backends(tts-server) + # test-abi-c : pure C99 smoke test that locks in the public ABI contract. # Compiles qwen.h with a C compiler under -Wall -Werror -pedantic and # links against the static lib. The test never loads a model ; failure diff --git a/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md b/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md index 8e8f8a1..ad8ddd4 100644 --- a/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md +++ b/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ Sampling: Debug: --no-fa Disable flash attention - --clamp-fp16 Clamp hidden states + V to FP16 range + --clamp-fp16 Clamp hidden states to FP16 range --dump Dump intermediate tensors (f32) to ``` diff --git a/examples/client.sh b/examples/client.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6ee64e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/client.sh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# Call the qwentts OpenAI-compatible TTS server. +# Default response_format is pcm : audio streams chunked as it is generated. + +host="${1:-127.0.0.1}" +port="${2:-8080}" + +# Streaming pcm, piped straight into a player as it arrives (real time). +# s16le mono 24 kHz. ffplay reads the raw stream from stdin. +curl -s -X POST "http://${host}:${port}/v1/audio/speech" \ + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ + -d '{"input":"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."}' \ + | ffplay -f s16le -ar 24000 -ch_layout mono -nodisp -autoexit -i - + +# One-shot wav written to a file. +curl -s -X POST "http://${host}:${port}/v1/audio/speech" \ + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ + -d '{"input":"This one is written to a file.","response_format":"wav"}' \ + --output out.wav +echo "wrote out.wav" diff --git a/examples/server.sh b/examples/server.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6dde944 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/server.sh @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# Start the qwentts OpenAI-compatible TTS server. + +./build/tts-server \ + --model models/qwen-talker-1.7b-base-Q8_0.gguf \ + --codec models/qwen-tokenizer-12hz-Q8_0.gguf \ + --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8080 --lang English diff --git a/src/qwen.cpp b/src/qwen.cpp index bc9f8f2..9951c50 100644 --- a/src/qwen.cpp +++ b/src/qwen.cpp @@ -397,4 +397,19 @@ int qt_duration_sec_to_tokens(const struct qt_context * q, float duration_sec) { return pipeline_tts_duration_sec_to_tokens(&q->pt, duration_sec); } +int qt_n_speakers(const struct qt_context * q) { + if (!q) { + qt_set_error("qt_n_speakers: q is NULL"); + return 0; + } + return (int) q->pt.speakers.size(); +} + +const char * qt_speaker_name(const struct qt_context * q, int i) { + if (!q || i < 0 || i >= (int) q->pt.speakers.size()) { + return NULL; + } + return q->pt.speakers[(size_t) i].name.c_str(); +} + } // extern "C" diff --git a/src/qwen.h b/src/qwen.h index 9398818..8d62f55 100644 --- a/src/qwen.h +++ b/src/qwen.h @@ -291,6 +291,14 @@ QT_API enum qt_status qt_synthesize(struct qt_context * q, const struct qt_tts_p // Clamps to a minimum of one frame. QT_API int qt_duration_sec_to_tokens(const struct qt_context * q, float duration_sec); +// Number of named speakers in the loaded model. custom_voice carries a +// speaker table ; base and voice_design return 0. +QT_API int qt_n_speakers(const struct qt_context * q); + +// Name of speaker i, valid for i in [0, qt_n_speakers). Returns NULL when +// i is out of range. The pointer stays valid until qt_free. UTF-8. +QT_API const char * qt_speaker_name(const struct qt_context * q, int i); + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif diff --git a/src/tts-server.h b/src/tts-server.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35d32c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/tts-server.h @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +#pragma once +// tts-server.h: shared OpenAI-compatible TTS HTTP core for the *.cpp ports. +// +// One synthesis context lives GPU resident for the process lifetime. The +// project tool fills a tts_backend adapter that wires its own ABI +// (qt_synthesize / ov_synthesize) into the generic sink, then calls +// tts_server_run. The HTTP layer, tuning, OAI parsing and audio framing +// are identical across projects ; only the adapter differs. +// +// Endpoints: +// POST /v1/audio/speech OAI text-to-speech +// GET /v1/models single loaded model +// GET /v1/voices named speakers (empty when the model has none) +// GET /health liveness probe +// +// Audio out: response_format "pcm" streams s16le 24 kHz mono chunked as it +// is generated (real time), "wav" returns a one-shot RIFF file. pcm is the +// default so streaming is on unless the client asks for a file. + +#include "../vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h" +#include "audio-io.h" +#include "yyjson.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// One synthesis request parsed from the OAI JSON body. +struct tts_request { + std::string input; // text to speak + std::string voice; // OAI voice, mapped to a speaker by the adapter + std::string instructions; // OAI instructions, mapped to the ABI instruct field + std::string format; // "pcm" (stream) or "wav" (one-shot) + float speed; // OAI speed, parsed then ignored (no time stretch in the ABI) +}; + +// The adapter pushes mono f32 24 kHz audio here. Returns false to abort the +// synthesis (client gone or cancellation), which propagates into the ABI +// on_chunk and stops generation. +using tts_sink = std::function; + +// Adapter implemented by each project tool. +struct tts_backend { + std::string model_id; // reported by GET /v1/models + std::vector voices; // reported by GET /v1/voices, may be empty + // Run synthesis. When the request streams, the adapter routes the ABI + // on_chunk to sink ; otherwise it pushes the whole buffer once. Returns + // the ABI status (0 on success), and fills err with the ABI message on + // failure. The shared layer maps the status to an HTTP code. + std::function synthesize; +}; + +struct server_config { + std::string host = "127.0.0.1"; + int port = 8080; +}; + +// Single GPU context : synthesis is serialised FIFO across connections. +static std::mutex g_synth_mutex; +static httplib::Server * g_svr = nullptr; + +static void tts_on_signal(int) { + if (g_svr) { + g_svr->stop(); + } +} + +// Clamp to [-1, 1] and scale to s16. lrintf rounds to nearest, ties to even. +static inline int16_t tts_f32_to_s16(float x) { + float v = x < -1.0f ? -1.0f : (x > 1.0f ? 1.0f : x); + return (int16_t) lrintf(v * 32767.0f); +} + +// Append a mono f32 block as s16le bytes onto out. +static void tts_append_s16le(std::string & out, const float * samples, int n_samples) { + size_t base = out.size(); + out.resize(base + (size_t) n_samples * 2); + char * p = &out[base]; + for (int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) { + int16_t s = tts_f32_to_s16(samples[i]); + *p++ = (char) ((uint16_t) s & 0xff); + *p++ = (char) (((uint16_t) s >> 8) & 0xff); + } +} + +// Write a JSON error body in the OAI error envelope and set the status. +static void tts_json_error(httplib::Response & res, int status, const char * type, const char * message) { + yyjson_mut_doc * doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(NULL); + yyjson_mut_val * root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(doc, root); + yyjson_mut_val * err = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, err, "message", message); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, err, "type", type); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_val(doc, root, "error", err); + char * json = yyjson_mut_write(doc, 0, NULL); + res.status = status; + res.set_content(json ? json : "{}", "application/json"); + if (json) { + free(json); + } + yyjson_mut_doc_free(doc); +} + +// Parse the OAI body into req. Returns false and fills err on bad input. +static bool tts_parse_request(const std::string & body, tts_request & req, std::string & err) { + yyjson_doc * doc = yyjson_read(body.c_str(), body.size(), 0); + if (!doc) { + err = "request body is not valid JSON"; + return false; + } + yyjson_val * root = yyjson_doc_get_root(doc); + if (!yyjson_is_obj(root)) { + err = "request body must be a JSON object"; + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + return false; + } + + yyjson_val * input = yyjson_obj_get(root, "input"); + if (!yyjson_is_str(input) || yyjson_get_len(input) == 0) { + err = "'input' must be a non-empty string"; + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + return false; + } + req.input = yyjson_get_str(input); + + yyjson_val * voice = yyjson_obj_get(root, "voice"); + req.voice = yyjson_is_str(voice) ? yyjson_get_str(voice) : ""; + + yyjson_val * instructions = yyjson_obj_get(root, "instructions"); + req.instructions = yyjson_is_str(instructions) ? yyjson_get_str(instructions) : ""; + + yyjson_val * fmt = yyjson_obj_get(root, "response_format"); + req.format = yyjson_is_str(fmt) ? yyjson_get_str(fmt) : "pcm"; + + yyjson_val * speed = yyjson_obj_get(root, "speed"); + req.speed = yyjson_is_num(speed) ? (float) yyjson_get_num(speed) : 1.0f; + + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + + if (req.format != "pcm" && req.format != "wav") { + err = "response_format must be 'pcm' or 'wav'"; + return false; + } + return true; +} + +// Map an ABI status to an HTTP code. The two ABIs share numeric values: +// -1 invalid params, -2 mode/instruct invalid -> client error ; the rest +// are server side failures. +static int tts_status_to_http(int rc) { + if (rc == 0) { + return 200; + } + if (rc == -1 || rc == -2) { + return 400; + } + return 502; +} + +static void tts_handle_speech(const tts_backend & be, const httplib::Request & http_req, httplib::Response & res) { + tts_request req; + std::string err; + if (!tts_parse_request(http_req.body, req, err)) { + tts_json_error(res, 400, "invalid_request_error", err.c_str()); + return; + } + + if (req.format == "wav") { + // One-shot : collect the whole utterance, then emit a RIFF file. + std::vector buf; + tts_sink sink = [&buf](const float * s, int n) { + buf.insert(buf.end(), s, s + n); + return true; + }; + std::string synth_err; + int rc; + { + std::lock_guard lock(g_synth_mutex); + rc = be.synthesize(req, sink, synth_err); + } + if (rc != 0) { + tts_json_error(res, tts_status_to_http(rc), "server_error", + synth_err.empty() ? "synthesis failed" : synth_err.c_str()); + return; + } + std::string wav = audio_encode_wav(buf.data(), (int) buf.size(), 24000, WAV_S16); + res.set_content(std::move(wav), "audio/wav"); + return; + } + + // Streaming : run synthesis inside the chunked provider on the connection + // thread, pushing s16le frames as the codec produces them. A failed + // sink.write means the client disconnected, which aborts generation and + // frees the GPU instead of finishing a stream nobody reads. + res.set_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); + res.set_header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no"); + res.set_chunked_content_provider("audio/pcm", [&be, req](size_t, httplib::DataSink & sink) mutable -> bool { + tts_sink push = [&sink](const float * s, int n) { + std::string bytes; + tts_append_s16le(bytes, s, n); + return sink.write(bytes.data(), bytes.size()); + }; + std::string synth_err; + { + std::lock_guard lock(g_synth_mutex); + be.synthesize(req, push, synth_err); + } + sink.done(); + return true; + }); +} + +static void tts_handle_models(const tts_backend & be, const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + yyjson_mut_doc * doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(NULL); + yyjson_mut_val * root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(doc, root); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, root, "object", "list"); + yyjson_mut_val * data = yyjson_mut_arr(doc); + yyjson_mut_val * one = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, one, "id", be.model_id.c_str()); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, one, "object", "model"); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, one, "owned_by", "local"); + yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(data, one); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_val(doc, root, "data", data); + char * json = yyjson_mut_write(doc, 0, NULL); + res.set_content(json ? json : "{}", "application/json"); + if (json) { + free(json); + } + yyjson_mut_doc_free(doc); +} + +static void tts_handle_voices(const tts_backend & be, const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + yyjson_mut_doc * doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(NULL); + yyjson_mut_val * root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(doc, root); + yyjson_mut_val * arr = yyjson_mut_arr(doc); + for (const std::string & v : be.voices) { + yyjson_mut_val * one = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(doc, one, "name", v.c_str()); + yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(arr, one); + } + yyjson_mut_obj_add_val(doc, root, "voices", arr); + char * json = yyjson_mut_write(doc, 0, NULL); + res.set_content(json ? json : "{}", "application/json"); + if (json) { + free(json); + } + yyjson_mut_doc_free(doc); +} + +static void tts_handle_health(const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + res.set_content("{\"status\":\"ok\"}", "application/json"); +} + +static int tts_server_run(const tts_backend & be, const server_config & cfg) { + httplib::Server svr; + g_svr = &svr; + + // per-operation socket idle timeouts. read is small (text in), write is + // generous to cover a long streamed utterance without tripping on a slow + // client. + svr.set_read_timeout(60); + svr.set_write_timeout(120); + + // reject oversized bodies. text plus an optional reference clip stays + // well under this. + svr.set_payload_max_length(32 * 1024 * 1024); + + // Nagle coalescing holds small packets back for tens of ms ; streamed + // PCM chunks must leave the socket the moment they are written. + svr.set_tcp_nodelay(true); + + // SO_REUSEADDR lets us rebind a port still in TIME_WAIT after a restart. + // SO_REUSEPORT is deliberately not set : a second instance on the same + // port then fails with EADDRINUSE instead of silently sharing the socket + // and splitting traffic between two daemons. + svr.set_socket_options([](socket_t sock) { + int one = 1; +#ifdef _WIN32 + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &one, sizeof(one)); +#else + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); +#endif + }); + + // permissive CORS so a browser client can call the API directly. + svr.set_default_headers({ + { "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*" } + }); + svr.Options("/.*", [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response & res) { + res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS"); + res.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type"); + }); + + svr.Post("/v1/audio/speech", + [&be](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { tts_handle_speech(be, req, res); }); + svr.Get("/v1/models", + [&be](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { tts_handle_models(be, req, res); }); + svr.Get("/v1/voices", + [&be](const httplib::Request & req, httplib::Response & res) { tts_handle_voices(be, req, res); }); + svr.Get("/health", tts_handle_health); + + signal(SIGINT, tts_on_signal); + signal(SIGTERM, tts_on_signal); + + fprintf(stderr, "[Server] model %s\n", be.model_id.c_str()); + fprintf(stderr, "[Server] listening on %s:%d\n", cfg.host.c_str(), cfg.port); + if (!svr.listen(cfg.host.c_str(), cfg.port)) { + fprintf(stderr, "[Server] FATAL: cannot bind %s:%d\n", cfg.host.c_str(), cfg.port); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/tests/abi-c.c b/tests/abi-c.c index ef0fea7..8a55eee 100644 --- a/tests/abi-c.c +++ b/tests/abi-c.c @@ -159,6 +159,17 @@ int main(void) { return 4; } + /* Speaker getters resolve and behave on a NULL handle : count is 0 and + * any index returns NULL. No model is needed to lock in the contract. */ + if (qt_n_speakers(NULL) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "[Probe] qt_n_speakers(NULL) must be 0\n"); + return 9; + } + if (qt_speaker_name(NULL, 0) != NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "[Probe] qt_speaker_name(NULL, 0) must be NULL\n"); + return 10; + } + /* Restore the default stderr fallback before exit so the trailing * [Qwen] log lines from the cleanup paths land where the user * expects them. */ diff --git a/tools/qwen-tts.cpp b/tools/qwen-tts.cpp index 4fdb6ff..e127258 100644 --- a/tools/qwen-tts.cpp +++ b/tools/qwen-tts.cpp @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void print_usage(const char * prog) { " --sub-top-p Sub-talker top-p (default: 1.0)\n\n" "Debug:\n" " --no-fa Disable flash attention\n" - " --clamp-fp16 Clamp hidden states + V to FP16 range\n" + " --clamp-fp16 Clamp hidden states to FP16 range\n" " --dump Dump intermediate tensors (f32) to \n", prog); } diff --git a/tools/tts-server.cpp b/tools/tts-server.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b152b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/tts-server.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +// tts-server.cpp: OpenAI-compatible HTTP server backed by the qwentts +// ABI. Loads a talker + codec once, GPU resident, and serves synthesis over +// POST /v1/audio/speech. The shared core lives in src/tts-server.h ; this +// file only wires the qt_* ABI into the generic adapter. + +#include "qwen.h" +#include "tts-server.h" +#include "version.h" + +#include +#include +#include + +static void print_usage(const char * prog) { + fprintf(stderr, "qwentts.cpp %s\n\n", QWEN_VERSION); + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: %s --model --codec [options]\n\n" + "Required:\n" + " --model Talker LM GGUF (qwen-talker-*.gguf)\n" + " --codec Codec GGUF (qwen-tokenizer-*.gguf)\n\n" + "Optional:\n" + " --host Listen address (default: 127.0.0.1)\n" + " --port Listen port (default: 8080)\n" + " --lang Language label (default: english)\n" + " --no-fa Disable flash attention\n" + " --clamp-fp16 Clamp hidden states to FP16 range\n", + prog); +} + +// Trim a path down to its file name for the reported model id. +static std::string basename_of(const char * path) { + std::string s = path; + size_t p = s.find_last_of("/\\"); + return p == std::string::npos ? s : s.substr(p + 1); +} + +int main(int argc, char ** argv) { + const char * talker_path = NULL; + const char * codec_path = NULL; + std::string lang = "english"; + server_config cfg; + bool use_fa = true; + bool clamp_fp16 = false; + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const char * arg = argv[i]; + if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--model") && i + 1 < argc) { + talker_path = argv[++i]; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--codec") && i + 1 < argc) { + codec_path = argv[++i]; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--host") && i + 1 < argc) { + cfg.host = argv[++i]; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--port") && i + 1 < argc) { + cfg.port = std::atoi(argv[++i]); + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--lang") && i + 1 < argc) { + lang = argv[++i]; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--no-fa")) { + use_fa = false; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--clamp-fp16")) { + clamp_fp16 = true; + } else if (!std::strcmp(arg, "--help") || !std::strcmp(arg, "-h")) { + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 0; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "[CLI] ERROR: unknown arg: %s\n", arg); + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; + } + } + + if (!talker_path || !codec_path) { + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 0; + } + + struct qt_init_params iparams; + qt_init_default_params(&iparams); + iparams.talker_path = talker_path; + iparams.codec_path = codec_path; + iparams.use_fa = use_fa; + iparams.clamp_fp16 = clamp_fp16; + + struct qt_context * q = qt_init(&iparams); + if (!q) { + fprintf(stderr, "[Server] FATAL: %s\n", qt_last_error()); + return 1; + } + + tts_backend be; + be.model_id = basename_of(talker_path); + int n = qt_n_speakers(q); + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + be.voices.push_back(qt_speaker_name(q, i)); + } + + // The adapter always drives the streaming pipeline : on_chunk routes to + // the shared sink, which either streams to the socket (pcm) or fills a + // one-shot buffer (wav). Either way the audio path is identical. + be.synthesize = [q, &lang](const tts_request & req, const tts_sink & sink, std::string & err) -> int { + struct qt_tts_params p; + qt_tts_default_params(&p); + p.text = req.input.c_str(); + p.lang = lang.c_str(); + if (!req.voice.empty() && qt_n_speakers(q) > 0) { + p.speaker = req.voice.c_str(); + } + if (!req.instructions.empty()) { + p.instruct = req.instructions.c_str(); + } + + // Trampoline : the C ABI on_chunk forwards to the C++ sink. + const tts_sink * sink_ptr = &sink; + p.on_chunk = [](const float * s, int ns, void * u) -> bool { + return (*static_cast(u))(s, ns); + }; + p.on_chunk_user_data = (void *) sink_ptr; + + struct qt_audio out = {}; + enum qt_status rc = qt_synthesize(q, &p, &out); + qt_audio_free(&out); + if (rc != QT_STATUS_OK) { + err = qt_last_error(); + return (int) rc; + } + return 0; + }; + + int rc = tts_server_run(be, cfg); + qt_free(q); + return rc; +} diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt b/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a27404d --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# cpp-httplib: HTTP server library (no SSL, behind reverse proxy in prod) + +add_library(httplib STATIC httplib.cpp) +target_include_directories(httplib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}) + +# suppress warnings in third-party code +if(MSVC) + target_compile_options(httplib PRIVATE /w) +else() + target_compile_options(httplib PRIVATE -w) +endif() + +if(WIN32) + target_link_libraries(httplib PRIVATE ws2_32) +endif() diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/LICENSE b/vendor/cpp-httplib/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e5ed35 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2017 yhirose + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. + diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9d05d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,16526 @@ +#include "httplib.h" +namespace httplib { + +/* + * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc. + */ + +namespace stream { + +// stream::Result implementations +Result::Result() : chunk_size_(8192) {} + +Result::Result(ClientImpl::StreamHandle &&handle, size_t chunk_size) + : handle_(std::move(handle)), chunk_size_(chunk_size) {} + +Result::Result(Result &&other) noexcept + : handle_(std::move(other.handle_)), buffer_(std::move(other.buffer_)), + current_size_(other.current_size_), chunk_size_(other.chunk_size_), + finished_(other.finished_) { + other.current_size_ = 0; + other.finished_ = true; +} + +Result &Result::operator=(Result &&other) noexcept { + if (this != &other) { + handle_ = std::move(other.handle_); + buffer_ = std::move(other.buffer_); + current_size_ = other.current_size_; + chunk_size_ = other.chunk_size_; + finished_ = other.finished_; + other.current_size_ = 0; + other.finished_ = true; + } + return *this; +} + +bool Result::is_valid() const { return handle_.is_valid(); } +Result::operator bool() const { return is_valid(); } + +int Result::status() const { + return handle_.response ? handle_.response->status : -1; +} + +const Headers &Result::headers() const { + static const Headers empty_headers; + return handle_.response ? handle_.response->headers : empty_headers; +} + +std::string Result::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def) const { + return handle_.response ? handle_.response->get_header_value(key, def) : def; +} + +bool Result::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return handle_.response ? handle_.response->has_header(key) : false; +} + +Error Result::error() const { return handle_.error; } +Error Result::read_error() const { return handle_.get_read_error(); } +bool Result::has_read_error() const { return handle_.has_read_error(); } + +bool Result::next() { + if (!handle_.is_valid() || finished_) { return false; } + + if (buffer_.size() < chunk_size_) { buffer_.resize(chunk_size_); } + + ssize_t n = handle_.read(&buffer_[0], chunk_size_); + if (n > 0) { + current_size_ = static_cast(n); + return true; + } + + current_size_ = 0; + finished_ = true; + return false; +} + +const char *Result::data() const { return buffer_.data(); } +size_t Result::size() const { return current_size_; } + +std::string Result::read_all() { + std::string result; + while (next()) { + result.append(data(), size()); + } + return result; +} + +} // namespace stream + +namespace sse { + +// SSEMessage implementations +SSEMessage::SSEMessage() : event("message") {} + +void SSEMessage::clear() { + event = "message"; + data.clear(); + id.clear(); +} + +// SSEClient implementations +SSEClient::SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path) + : client_(client), path_(path) {} + +SSEClient::SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) + : client_(client), path_(path), headers_(headers) {} + +SSEClient::~SSEClient() { stop(); } + +SSEClient &SSEClient::on_message(MessageHandler handler) { + on_message_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::on_event(const std::string &type, + MessageHandler handler) { + event_handlers_[type] = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::on_open(OpenHandler handler) { + on_open_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::on_error(ErrorHandler handler) { + on_error_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::set_reconnect_interval(int ms) { + reconnect_interval_ms_ = ms; + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::set_max_reconnect_attempts(int n) { + max_reconnect_attempts_ = n; + return *this; +} + +SSEClient &SSEClient::set_headers(const Headers &headers) { + std::lock_guard lock(headers_mutex_); + headers_ = headers; + return *this; +} + +bool SSEClient::is_connected() const { return connected_.load(); } + +const std::string &SSEClient::last_event_id() const { + return last_event_id_; +} + +void SSEClient::start() { + running_.store(true); + run_event_loop(); +} + +void SSEClient::start_async() { + running_.store(true); + async_thread_ = std::thread([this]() { run_event_loop(); }); +} + +void SSEClient::stop() { + running_.store(false); + client_.stop(); // Cancel any pending operations + if (async_thread_.joinable()) { async_thread_.join(); } +} + +bool SSEClient::parse_sse_line(const std::string &line, SSEMessage &msg, + int &retry_ms) { + // Blank line signals end of event + if (line.empty() || line == "\r") { return true; } + + // Lines starting with ':' are comments (ignored) + if (!line.empty() && line[0] == ':') { return false; } + + // Find the colon separator + auto colon_pos = line.find(':'); + if (colon_pos == std::string::npos) { + // Line with no colon is treated as field name with empty value + return false; + } + + auto field = line.substr(0, colon_pos); + std::string value; + + // Value starts after colon, skip optional single space + if (colon_pos + 1 < line.size()) { + auto value_start = colon_pos + 1; + if (line[value_start] == ' ') { value_start++; } + value = line.substr(value_start); + // Remove trailing \r if present + if (!value.empty() && value.back() == '\r') { value.pop_back(); } + } + + // Handle known fields + if (field == "event") { + msg.event = value; + } else if (field == "data") { + // Multiple data lines are concatenated with newlines + if (!msg.data.empty()) { msg.data += "\n"; } + msg.data += value; + } else if (field == "id") { + // Empty id is valid (clears the last event ID) + msg.id = value; + } else if (field == "retry") { + // Parse retry interval in milliseconds + { + int v = 0; + auto res = + detail::from_chars(value.data(), value.data() + value.size(), v); + if (res.ec == std::errc{}) { retry_ms = v; } + } + } + // Unknown fields are ignored per SSE spec + + return false; +} + +void SSEClient::run_event_loop() { + auto reconnect_count = 0; + + while (running_.load()) { + // Build headers, including Last-Event-ID if we have one + Headers request_headers; + { + std::lock_guard lock(headers_mutex_); + request_headers = headers_; + } + if (!last_event_id_.empty()) { + request_headers.emplace("Last-Event-ID", last_event_id_); + } + + // Open streaming connection + auto result = stream::Get(client_, path_, request_headers); + + // Connection error handling + if (!result) { + connected_.store(false); + if (on_error_) { on_error_(result.error()); } + + if (!should_reconnect(reconnect_count)) { break; } + wait_for_reconnect(); + reconnect_count++; + continue; + } + + if (result.status() != StatusCode::OK_200) { + connected_.store(false); + if (on_error_) { on_error_(Error::Connection); } + + // For certain errors, don't reconnect. + // Note: 401 is intentionally absent so that handlers can refresh + // credentials via set_headers() and let the client reconnect. + if (result.status() == StatusCode::NoContent_204 || + result.status() == StatusCode::NotFound_404 || + result.status() == StatusCode::Forbidden_403) { + break; + } + + if (!should_reconnect(reconnect_count)) { break; } + wait_for_reconnect(); + reconnect_count++; + continue; + } + + // Connection successful + connected_.store(true); + reconnect_count = 0; + if (on_open_) { on_open_(); } + + // Event receiving loop + std::string buffer; + SSEMessage current_msg; + + while (running_.load() && result.next()) { + buffer.append(result.data(), result.size()); + + // Process complete lines in the buffer + size_t line_start = 0; + size_t newline_pos; + + while ((newline_pos = buffer.find('\n', line_start)) != + std::string::npos) { + auto line = buffer.substr(line_start, newline_pos - line_start); + line_start = newline_pos + 1; + + // Parse the line and check if event is complete + auto event_complete = + parse_sse_line(line, current_msg, reconnect_interval_ms_); + + if (event_complete && !current_msg.data.empty()) { + // Update last_event_id for reconnection + if (!current_msg.id.empty()) { last_event_id_ = current_msg.id; } + + // Dispatch event to appropriate handler + dispatch_event(current_msg); + + current_msg.clear(); + } + } + + // Keep unprocessed data in buffer + buffer.erase(0, line_start); + } + + // Connection ended + connected_.store(false); + + if (!running_.load()) { break; } + + // Check for read errors + if (result.has_read_error()) { + if (on_error_) { on_error_(result.read_error()); } + } + + if (!should_reconnect(reconnect_count)) { break; } + wait_for_reconnect(); + reconnect_count++; + } + + connected_.store(false); +} + +void SSEClient::dispatch_event(const SSEMessage &msg) { + // Check for specific event type handler first + auto it = event_handlers_.find(msg.event); + if (it != event_handlers_.end()) { + it->second(msg); + return; + } + + // Fall back to generic message handler + if (on_message_) { on_message_(msg); } +} + +bool SSEClient::should_reconnect(int count) const { + if (!running_.load()) { return false; } + if (max_reconnect_attempts_ == 0) { return true; } // unlimited + return count < max_reconnect_attempts_; +} + +void SSEClient::wait_for_reconnect() { + // Use small increments to check running_ flag frequently + auto waited = 0; + while (running_.load() && waited < reconnect_interval_ms_) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100)); + waited += 100; + } +} + +} // namespace sse + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +/* + * TLS abstraction layer - internal function declarations + * These are implementation details and not part of the public API. + */ +namespace tls { + +// Client context +ctx_t create_client_context(); +void free_context(ctx_t ctx); +bool set_min_version(ctx_t ctx, Version version); +bool load_ca_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *pem, size_t len); +bool load_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *file_path); +bool load_ca_dir(ctx_t ctx, const char *dir_path); +bool load_system_certs(ctx_t ctx); +bool set_client_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password); +bool set_client_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password); + +// Server context +ctx_t create_server_context(); +bool set_server_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password); +bool set_server_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password); +bool set_client_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_file, const char *ca_dir); +void set_verify_client(ctx_t ctx, bool require); + +// Session management +session_t create_session(ctx_t ctx, socket_t sock); +void free_session(session_t session); +bool set_sni(session_t session, const char *hostname); +bool set_hostname(session_t session, const char *hostname); + +// Handshake (non-blocking capable) +TlsError connect(session_t session); +TlsError accept(session_t session); + +// Handshake with timeout (blocking until timeout) +bool connect_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, time_t timeout_sec, + time_t timeout_usec, TlsError *err); +bool accept_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, time_t timeout_sec, + time_t timeout_usec, TlsError *err); + +// I/O (non-blocking capable) +ssize_t read(session_t session, void *buf, size_t len, TlsError &err); +ssize_t write(session_t session, const void *buf, size_t len, TlsError &err); +int pending(const_session_t session); +void shutdown(session_t session, bool graceful); + +// Connection state +bool is_peer_closed(session_t session, socket_t sock); + +// Certificate verification +cert_t get_peer_cert(const_session_t session); +void free_cert(cert_t cert); +bool verify_hostname(cert_t cert, const char *hostname); +uint64_t hostname_mismatch_code(); +long get_verify_result(const_session_t session); + +// Certificate introspection +std::string get_cert_subject_cn(cert_t cert); +std::string get_cert_issuer_name(cert_t cert); +bool get_cert_sans(cert_t cert, std::vector &sans); +bool get_cert_validity(cert_t cert, time_t ¬_before, time_t ¬_after); +std::string get_cert_serial(cert_t cert); +bool get_cert_der(cert_t cert, std::vector &der); +const char *get_sni(const_session_t session); + +// CA store management +ca_store_t create_ca_store(const char *pem, size_t len); +void free_ca_store(ca_store_t store); +bool set_ca_store(ctx_t ctx, ca_store_t store); +size_t get_ca_certs(ctx_t ctx, std::vector &certs); +std::vector get_ca_names(ctx_t ctx); + +// Dynamic certificate update (for servers) +bool update_server_cert(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_pem, const char *key_pem, + const char *password); +bool update_server_client_ca(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_pem); + +// Certificate verification callback +bool set_verify_callback(ctx_t ctx, VerifyCallback callback); +long get_verify_error(const_session_t session); +std::string verify_error_string(long error_code); + +// TlsError information +uint64_t peek_error(); +uint64_t get_error(); +std::string error_string(uint64_t code); + +} // namespace tls +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +/* + * Group 1: detail namespace - Non-SSL utilities + */ + +namespace detail { + +bool set_socket_opt_impl(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, + const void *optval, socklen_t optlen) { + return setsockopt(sock, level, optname, +#ifdef _WIN32 + reinterpret_cast(optval), +#else + optval, +#endif + optlen) == 0; +} + +bool set_socket_opt_time(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, + time_t sec, time_t usec) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); +#else + timeval timeout; + timeout.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); + timeout.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); +#endif + return set_socket_opt_impl(sock, level, optname, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)); +} + +bool is_hex(char c, int &v) { + if (isdigit(c)) { + v = c - '0'; + return true; + } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { + v = c - 'A' + 10; + return true; + } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { + v = c - 'a' + 10; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt, + int &val) { + if (i >= s.size()) { return false; } + + val = 0; + for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) { + if (!s[i]) { return false; } + auto v = 0; + if (is_hex(s[i], v)) { + val = val * 16 + v; + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) { + static const auto charset = "0123456789abcdef"; + std::string ret; + do { + ret = charset[n & 15] + ret; + n >>= 4; + } while (n > 0); + return ret; +} + +std::string compute_etag(const FileStat &fs) { + if (!fs.is_file()) { return std::string(); } + + // If mtime cannot be determined (negative value indicates an error + // or sentinel), do not generate an ETag. Returning a neutral / fixed + // value like 0 could collide with a real file that legitimately has + // mtime == 0 (epoch) and lead to misleading validators. + auto mtime_raw = fs.mtime(); + if (mtime_raw < 0) { return std::string(); } + + auto mtime = static_cast(mtime_raw); + auto size = fs.size(); + + return std::string("W/\"") + from_i_to_hex(mtime) + "-" + + from_i_to_hex(size) + "\""; +} + +// Format time_t as HTTP-date (RFC 9110 Section 5.6.7): "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 +// 08:49:37 GMT" This implementation is defensive: it validates `mtime`, checks +// return values from `gmtime_r`/`gmtime_s`, and ensures `strftime` succeeds. +std::string file_mtime_to_http_date(time_t mtime) { + if (mtime < 0) { return std::string(); } + + struct tm tm_buf; +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (gmtime_s(&tm_buf, &mtime) != 0) { return std::string(); } +#else + if (gmtime_r(&mtime, &tm_buf) == nullptr) { return std::string(); } +#endif + char buf[64]; + if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm_buf) == 0) { + return std::string(); + } + + return std::string(buf); +} + +// Parse HTTP-date (RFC 9110 Section 5.6.7) to time_t. Returns -1 on failure. +time_t parse_http_date(const std::string &date_str) { + struct tm tm_buf; + + // Create a classic locale object once for all parsing attempts + const std::locale classic_locale = std::locale::classic(); + + // Try to parse using std::get_time (C++11, cross-platform) + auto try_parse = [&](const char *fmt) -> bool { + std::istringstream ss(date_str); + ss.imbue(classic_locale); + + memset(&tm_buf, 0, sizeof(tm_buf)); + ss >> std::get_time(&tm_buf, fmt); + + return !ss.fail(); + }; + + // RFC 9110 preferred format (HTTP-date): "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT" + if (!try_parse("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S")) { + // RFC 850 format: "Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT" + if (!try_parse("%A, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S")) { + // asctime format: "Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994" + if (!try_parse("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")) { + return static_cast(-1); + } + } + } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + return _mkgmtime(&tm_buf); +#elif defined _AIX + return mktime(&tm_buf); +#else + return timegm(&tm_buf); +#endif +} + +bool is_weak_etag(const std::string &s) { + // Check if the string is a weak ETag (starts with 'W/"') + return s.size() > 3 && s[0] == 'W' && s[1] == '/' && s[2] == '"'; +} + +bool is_strong_etag(const std::string &s) { + // Check if the string is a strong ETag (starts and ends with '"', at least 2 + // chars) + return s.size() >= 2 && s[0] == '"' && s.back() == '"'; +} + +size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) { + if (code < 0x0080) { + buff[0] = static_cast(code & 0x7F); + return 1; + } else if (code < 0x0800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 2; + } else if (code < 0xD800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid... + return 0; + } else if (code < 0x10000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0x110000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[3] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 4; + } + + // NOTREACHED + return 0; +} + +} // namespace detail + +namespace ws { +namespace impl { + +bool is_valid_utf8(const std::string &s) { + size_t i = 0; + auto n = s.size(); + while (i < n) { + auto c = static_cast(s[i]); + size_t len; + uint32_t cp; + if (c < 0x80) { + i++; + continue; + } else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { + len = 2; + cp = c & 0x1F; + } else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { + len = 3; + cp = c & 0x0F; + } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { + len = 4; + cp = c & 0x07; + } else { + return false; + } + if (i + len > n) { return false; } + for (size_t j = 1; j < len; j++) { + auto b = static_cast(s[i + j]); + if ((b & 0xC0) != 0x80) { return false; } + cp = (cp << 6) | (b & 0x3F); + } + // Overlong encoding check + if (len == 2 && cp < 0x80) { return false; } + if (len == 3 && cp < 0x800) { return false; } + if (len == 4 && cp < 0x10000) { return false; } + // Surrogate halves (U+D800..U+DFFF) and beyond U+10FFFF are invalid + if (cp >= 0xD800 && cp <= 0xDFFF) { return false; } + if (cp > 0x10FFFF) { return false; } + i += len; + } + return true; +} + +} // namespace impl +} // namespace ws + +namespace detail { + +// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c +std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) { + static const auto lookup = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; + + std::string out; + out.reserve(in.size()); + + auto val = 0; + auto valb = -6; + + for (auto c : in) { + val = (val << 8) + static_cast(c); + valb += 8; + while (valb >= 0) { + out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]); + valb -= 6; + } + } + + if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); } + + while (out.size() % 4) { + out.push_back('='); + } + + return out; +} + +std::string sha1(const std::string &input) { + // RFC 3174 SHA-1 implementation + auto left_rotate = [](uint32_t x, uint32_t n) -> uint32_t { + return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n)); + }; + + uint32_t h0 = 0x67452301; + uint32_t h1 = 0xEFCDAB89; + uint32_t h2 = 0x98BADCFE; + uint32_t h3 = 0x10325476; + uint32_t h4 = 0xC3D2E1F0; + + // Pre-processing: adding padding bits + std::string msg = input; + uint64_t original_bit_len = static_cast(msg.size()) * 8; + msg.push_back(static_cast(0x80)); + while (msg.size() % 64 != 56) { + msg.push_back(0); + } + + // Append original length in bits as 64-bit big-endian + for (int i = 56; i >= 0; i -= 8) { + msg.push_back(static_cast((original_bit_len >> i) & 0xFF)); + } + + // Process each 512-bit chunk + for (size_t offset = 0; offset < msg.size(); offset += 64) { + uint32_t w[80]; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + w[i] = + (static_cast(static_cast(msg[offset + i * 4])) + << 24) | + (static_cast(static_cast(msg[offset + i * 4 + 1])) + << 16) | + (static_cast(static_cast(msg[offset + i * 4 + 2])) + << 8) | + (static_cast( + static_cast(msg[offset + i * 4 + 3]))); + } + + for (int i = 16; i < 80; i++) { + w[i] = left_rotate(w[i - 3] ^ w[i - 8] ^ w[i - 14] ^ w[i - 16], 1); + } + + uint32_t a = h0, b = h1, c = h2, d = h3, e = h4; + + for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) { + uint32_t f, k; + if (i < 20) { + f = (b & c) | ((~b) & d); + k = 0x5A827999; + } else if (i < 40) { + f = b ^ c ^ d; + k = 0x6ED9EBA1; + } else if (i < 60) { + f = (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d); + k = 0x8F1BBCDC; + } else { + f = b ^ c ^ d; + k = 0xCA62C1D6; + } + + uint32_t temp = left_rotate(a, 5) + f + e + k + w[i]; + e = d; + d = c; + c = left_rotate(b, 30); + b = a; + a = temp; + } + + h0 += a; + h1 += b; + h2 += c; + h3 += d; + h4 += e; + } + + // Produce the final hash as a 20-byte binary string + std::string hash(20, '\0'); + for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + hash[i] = static_cast((h0 >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); + hash[4 + i] = static_cast((h1 >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); + hash[8 + i] = static_cast((h2 >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); + hash[12 + i] = static_cast((h3 >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); + hash[16 + i] = static_cast((h4 >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xFF); + } + return hash; +} + +std::string websocket_accept_key(const std::string &client_key) { + const std::string magic = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"; + return base64_encode(sha1(client_key + magic)); +} + +bool is_websocket_upgrade(const Request &req) { + if (req.method != "GET") { return false; } + + // Check Upgrade: websocket (case-insensitive) + auto upgrade_it = req.headers.find("Upgrade"); + if (upgrade_it == req.headers.end()) { return false; } + auto upgrade_val = case_ignore::to_lower(upgrade_it->second); + if (upgrade_val != "websocket") { return false; } + + // Check Connection header contains "Upgrade" + auto connection_it = req.headers.find("Connection"); + if (connection_it == req.headers.end()) { return false; } + auto connection_val = case_ignore::to_lower(connection_it->second); + if (connection_val.find("upgrade") == std::string::npos) { return false; } + + // Check Sec-WebSocket-Key is a valid base64-encoded 16-byte value (24 chars) + // RFC 6455 Section 4.2.1 + auto ws_key = req.get_header_value("Sec-WebSocket-Key"); + if (ws_key.size() != 24 || ws_key[22] != '=' || ws_key[23] != '=') { + return false; + } + static const std::string b64chars = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; + for (size_t i = 0; i < 22; i++) { + if (b64chars.find(ws_key[i]) == std::string::npos) { return false; } + } + + // Check Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 + auto version = req.get_header_value("Sec-WebSocket-Version"); + if (version != "13") { return false; } + + return true; +} + +bool write_websocket_frame(Stream &strm, ws::Opcode opcode, + const char *data, size_t len, bool fin, + bool mask) { + // First byte: FIN + opcode + uint8_t header[2]; + header[0] = static_cast((fin ? 0x80 : 0x00) | + (static_cast(opcode) & 0x0F)); + + // Second byte: MASK + payload length + if (len < 126) { + header[1] = static_cast(len); + if (mask) { header[1] |= 0x80; } + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(header), 2) < 0) { return false; } + } else if (len <= 0xFFFF) { + header[1] = 126; + if (mask) { header[1] |= 0x80; } + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(header), 2) < 0) { return false; } + uint8_t ext[2]; + ext[0] = static_cast((len >> 8) & 0xFF); + ext[1] = static_cast(len & 0xFF); + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(ext), 2) < 0) { return false; } + } else { + header[1] = 127; + if (mask) { header[1] |= 0x80; } + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(header), 2) < 0) { return false; } + uint8_t ext[8]; + for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { + ext[7 - i] = + static_cast((static_cast(len) >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF); + } + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(ext), 8) < 0) { return false; } + } + + if (mask) { + // Generate random mask key + thread_local std::mt19937 rng(std::random_device{}()); + uint8_t mask_key[4]; + auto r = rng(); + std::memcpy(mask_key, &r, 4); + if (strm.write(reinterpret_cast(mask_key), 4) < 0) { return false; } + + // Write masked payload in chunks + const size_t chunk_size = 4096; + std::vector buf((std::min)(len, chunk_size)); + for (size_t offset = 0; offset < len; offset += chunk_size) { + size_t n = (std::min)(chunk_size, len - offset); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + buf[i] = + data[offset + i] ^ static_cast(mask_key[(offset + i) % 4]); + } + if (strm.write(buf.data(), n) < 0) { return false; } + } + } else { + if (len > 0) { + if (strm.write(data, len) < 0) { return false; } + } + } + + return true; +} + +} // namespace detail + +namespace ws { +namespace impl { + +bool read_websocket_frame(Stream &strm, Opcode &opcode, + std::string &payload, bool &fin, + bool expect_masked, size_t max_len) { + // Read first 2 bytes + uint8_t header[2]; + if (strm.read(reinterpret_cast(header), 2) != 2) { return false; } + + fin = (header[0] & 0x80) != 0; + + // RSV1, RSV2, RSV3 must be 0 when no extension is negotiated + if (header[0] & 0x70) { return false; } + + opcode = static_cast(header[0] & 0x0F); + bool masked = (header[1] & 0x80) != 0; + uint64_t payload_len = header[1] & 0x7F; + + // RFC 6455 Section 5.5: control frames MUST NOT be fragmented and + // MUST have a payload length of 125 bytes or less + bool is_control = (static_cast(opcode) & 0x08) != 0; + if (is_control) { + if (!fin) { return false; } + if (payload_len > 125) { return false; } + } + + if (masked != expect_masked) { return false; } + + // Extended payload length + if (payload_len == 126) { + uint8_t ext[2]; + if (strm.read(reinterpret_cast(ext), 2) != 2) { return false; } + payload_len = (static_cast(ext[0]) << 8) | ext[1]; + } else if (payload_len == 127) { + uint8_t ext[8]; + if (strm.read(reinterpret_cast(ext), 8) != 8) { return false; } + // RFC 6455 Section 5.2: the most significant bit MUST be 0 + if (ext[0] & 0x80) { return false; } + payload_len = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + payload_len = (payload_len << 8) | ext[i]; + } + } + + if (payload_len > max_len) { return false; } + + // Read mask key if present + uint8_t mask_key[4] = {0}; + if (masked) { + if (strm.read(reinterpret_cast(mask_key), 4) != 4) { return false; } + } + + // Read payload + payload.resize(static_cast(payload_len)); + if (payload_len > 0) { + size_t total_read = 0; + while (total_read < payload_len) { + auto n = strm.read(&payload[total_read], + static_cast(payload_len - total_read)); + if (n <= 0) { return false; } + total_read += static_cast(n); + } + } + + // Unmask if needed + if (masked) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < payload.size(); i++) { + payload[i] ^= static_cast(mask_key[i % 4]); + } + } + + return true; +} + +} // namespace impl +} // namespace ws + +namespace detail { + +bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) { + size_t level = 0; + size_t i = 0; + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + + while (i < path.size()) { + // Read component + auto beg = i; + while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') { + if (path[i] == '\0') { + return false; + } else if (path[i] == '\\') { + return false; + } + i++; + } + + auto len = i - beg; + assert(len > 0); + + if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) { + ; + } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) { + if (level == 0) { return false; } + level--; + } else { + level++; + } + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool canonicalize_path(const char *path, std::string &resolved) { +#if defined(_WIN32) + char buf[_MAX_PATH]; + if (_fullpath(buf, path, _MAX_PATH) == nullptr) { return false; } + resolved = buf; +#elif defined(PATH_MAX) + char buf[PATH_MAX]; + if (realpath(path, buf) == nullptr) { return false; } + resolved = buf; +#else + auto buf = realpath(path, nullptr); + auto guard = scope_exit([&]() { std::free(buf); }); + if (buf == nullptr) { return false; } + resolved = buf; +#endif + return true; +} + +bool is_path_within_base(const std::string &resolved_path, + const std::string &resolved_base) { +#if defined(_WIN32) + return _strnicmp(resolved_path.c_str(), resolved_base.c_str(), + resolved_base.size()) == 0; +#else + return strncmp(resolved_path.c_str(), resolved_base.c_str(), + resolved_base.size()) == 0; +#endif +} + +FileStat::FileStat(const std::string &path) { +#if defined(_WIN32) + auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path.c_str()); + ret_ = _wstat(wpath.c_str(), &st_); +#else + ret_ = stat(path.c_str(), &st_); +#endif +} +bool FileStat::is_file() const { + return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISREG(st_.st_mode); +} +bool FileStat::is_dir() const { + return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st_.st_mode); +} + +time_t FileStat::mtime() const { + return ret_ >= 0 ? static_cast(st_.st_mtime) + : static_cast(-1); +} + +size_t FileStat::size() const { + return ret_ >= 0 ? static_cast(st_.st_size) : 0; +} + +std::string encode_path(const std::string &s) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(s.size()); + + for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ' ': result += "%20"; break; + case '+': result += "%2B"; break; + case '\r': result += "%0D"; break; + case '\n': result += "%0A"; break; + case '\'': result += "%27"; break; + case ',': result += "%2C"; break; + // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably... + case ';': result += "%3B"; break; + default: + auto c = static_cast(s[i]); + if (c >= 0x80) { + result += '%'; + char hex[4]; + auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c); + assert(len == 2); + result.append(hex, static_cast(len)); + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + break; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) { + std::smatch m; + thread_local auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$"); + if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); } + return std::string(); +} + +bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; } + +template +bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn); + +template +bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) { + // Skip trailing spaces and tabs. + while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) { + end--; + } + + auto p = beg; + while (p < end && *p != ':') { + p++; + } + + auto name = std::string(beg, p); + if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(name)) { return false; } + + if (p == end) { return false; } + + auto key_end = p; + + if (*p++ != ':') { return false; } + + while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) { + p++; + } + + if (p <= end) { + auto key_len = key_end - beg; + if (!key_len) { return false; } + + auto key = std::string(beg, key_end); + auto val = std::string(p, end); + + if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { return false; } + + // RFC 9110 ยง5.5: header field values are opaque octets and MUST NOT be + // percent-decoded by the recipient. Applications that need to interpret a + // value as a URI component should call httplib::decode_uri_component() + // (or decode_path_component()) explicitly. + fn(key, val); + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +bool parse_trailers(stream_line_reader &line_reader, Headers &dest, + const Headers &src_headers) { + // NOTE: In RFC 9112, '7.1 Chunked Transfer Coding' mentions "The chunked + // transfer coding is complete when a chunk with a chunk-size of zero is + // received, possibly followed by a trailer section, and finally terminated by + // an empty line". https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1 + // + // In '7.1.3. Decoding Chunked', however, the pseudo-code in the section + // doesn't care for the existence of the final CRLF. In other words, it seems + // to be ok whether the final CRLF exists or not in the chunked data. + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1.3 + // + // According to the reference code in RFC 9112, cpp-httplib now allows + // chunked transfer coding data without the final CRLF. + + // RFC 7230 Section 4.1.2 - Headers prohibited in trailers + thread_local case_ignore::unordered_set prohibited_trailers = { + "transfer-encoding", + "content-length", + "host", + "authorization", + "www-authenticate", + "proxy-authenticate", + "proxy-authorization", + "cookie", + "set-cookie", + "cache-control", + "expect", + "max-forwards", + "pragma", + "range", + "te", + "age", + "expires", + "date", + "location", + "retry-after", + "vary", + "warning", + "content-encoding", + "content-type", + "content-range", + "trailer"}; + + case_ignore::unordered_set declared_trailers; + auto trailer_header = get_header_value(src_headers, "Trailer", "", 0); + if (trailer_header && std::strlen(trailer_header)) { + auto len = std::strlen(trailer_header); + split(trailer_header, trailer_header + len, ',', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + const char *kbeg = b; + const char *kend = e; + while (kbeg < kend && (*kbeg == ' ' || *kbeg == '\t')) { + ++kbeg; + } + while (kend > kbeg && (kend[-1] == ' ' || kend[-1] == '\t')) { + --kend; + } + std::string key(kbeg, static_cast(kend - kbeg)); + if (!key.empty() && + prohibited_trailers.find(key) == prohibited_trailers.end()) { + declared_trailers.insert(key); + } + }); + } + + size_t trailer_header_count = 0; + while (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + if (trailer_header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) { return false; } + + constexpr auto line_terminator_len = 2; + auto line_beg = line_reader.ptr(); + auto line_end = + line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; + + if (!parse_header(line_beg, line_end, + [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { + if (declared_trailers.find(key) != + declared_trailers.end()) { + dest.emplace(key, val); + trailer_header_count++; + } + })) { + return false; + } + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} + +std::pair trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left, + size_t right) { + while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) { + left++; + } + while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) { + right--; + } + return std::make_pair(left, right); +} + +std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) { + auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size()); + return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first); +} + +std::string trim_double_quotes_copy(const std::string &s) { + if (s.length() >= 2 && s.front() == '"' && s.back() == '"') { + return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2); + } + return s; +} + +void +divide(const char *data, std::size_t size, char d, + std::function + fn) { + const auto it = std::find(data, data + size, d); + const auto found = static_cast(it != data + size); + const auto lhs_data = data; + const auto lhs_size = static_cast(it - data); + const auto rhs_data = it + found; + const auto rhs_size = size - lhs_size - found; + + fn(lhs_data, lhs_size, rhs_data, rhs_size); +} + +void +divide(const std::string &str, char d, + std::function + fn) { + divide(str.data(), str.size(), d, std::move(fn)); +} + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn) { + return split(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), std::move(fn)); +} + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m, + std::function fn) { + size_t i = 0; + size_t beg = 0; + size_t count = 1; + + while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { + if (b[i] == d && count < m) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + beg = i + 1; + count++; + } + i++; + } + + if (i) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + } +} + +bool split_find(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m, + std::function fn) { + size_t i = 0; + size_t beg = 0; + size_t count = 1; + + while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { + if (b[i] == d && count < m) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { + auto found = fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); + if (found) { return true; } + } + beg = i + 1; + count++; + } + i++; + } + + if (i) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { + auto found = fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); + if (found) { return true; } + } + } + + return false; +} + +bool split_find(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn) { + return split_find(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), + std::move(fn)); +} + +stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, + size_t fixed_buffer_size) + : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer), + fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {} + +const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_; + } else { + return growable_buffer_.data(); + } +} + +size_t stream_line_reader::size() const { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_used_size_; + } else { + return growable_buffer_.size(); + } +} + +bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const { + auto end = ptr() + size(); + return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n'; +} + +bool stream_line_reader::getline() { + fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; + growable_buffer_.clear(); + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + char prev_byte = 0; +#endif + + for (size_t i = 0;; i++) { + if (size() >= CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + // Treat exceptionally long lines as an error to + // prevent infinite loops/memory exhaustion + return false; + } + char byte; + auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1); + + if (n < 0) { + return false; + } else if (n == 0) { + if (i == 0) { + return false; + } else { + break; + } + } + + append(byte); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + if (byte == '\n') { break; } +#else + if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; } + prev_byte = byte; +#endif + } + + return true; +} + +void stream_line_reader::append(char c) { + if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) { + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c; + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0'; + } else { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0'); + growable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_); + } + growable_buffer_ += c; + } +} + +mmap::mmap(const char *path) { open(path); } + +mmap::~mmap() { close(); } + +bool mmap::open(const char *path) { + close(); + +#if defined(_WIN32) + auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path); + if (wpath.empty()) { return false; } + + hFile_ = + ::CreateFile2(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, + FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING, NULL); + + if (hFile_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; } + + LARGE_INTEGER size{}; + if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile_, &size)) { return false; } + // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK. + // See: + // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721 + if (static_cast(size.QuadPart) > + (std::numeric_limits::max)()) { + // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows. + return false; + } + size_ = static_cast(size.QuadPart); + + hMapping_ = + ::CreateFileMappingFromApp(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_, NULL); + + // Special treatment for an empty file... + if (hMapping_ == NULL && size_ == 0) { + close(); + is_open_empty_file = true; + return true; + } + + if (hMapping_ == NULL) { + close(); + return false; + } + + addr_ = ::MapViewOfFileFromApp(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0); + + if (addr_ == nullptr) { + close(); + return false; + } +#else + fd_ = ::open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd_ == -1) { return false; } + + struct stat sb; + if (fstat(fd_, &sb) == -1) { + close(); + return false; + } + size_ = static_cast(sb.st_size); + + addr_ = ::mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0); + + // Special treatment for an empty file... + if (addr_ == MAP_FAILED && size_ == 0) { + close(); + is_open_empty_file = true; + return false; + } +#endif + + return true; +} + +bool mmap::is_open() const { + return is_open_empty_file ? true : addr_ != nullptr; +} + +size_t mmap::size() const { return size_; } + +const char *mmap::data() const { + return is_open_empty_file ? "" : static_cast(addr_); +} + +void mmap::close() { +#if defined(_WIN32) + if (addr_) { + ::UnmapViewOfFile(addr_); + addr_ = nullptr; + } + + if (hMapping_) { + ::CloseHandle(hMapping_); + hMapping_ = NULL; + } + + if (hFile_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + ::CloseHandle(hFile_); + hFile_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + } + + is_open_empty_file = false; +#else + if (addr_ != nullptr) { + munmap(addr_, size_); + addr_ = nullptr; + } + + if (fd_ != -1) { + ::close(fd_); + fd_ = -1; + } +#endif + size_ = 0; +} +int close_socket(socket_t sock) noexcept { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return closesocket(sock); +#else + return close(sock); +#endif +} + +template ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) { + ssize_t res = 0; + while (true) { + res = fn(); + if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); + continue; + } + break; + } + return res; +} + +ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return recv(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, + int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return send(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +int poll_wrapper(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return ::WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout); +#else + return ::poll(fds, nfds, timeout); +#endif +} + +ssize_t select_impl(socket_t sock, short events, time_t sec, + time_t usec) { + struct pollfd pfd; + pfd.fd = sock; + pfd.events = events; + pfd.revents = 0; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd, 1, timeout); }); +} + +ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { + return select_impl(sock, POLLIN, sec, usec); +} + +ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { + return select_impl(sock, POLLOUT, sec, usec); +} + +Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, + time_t usec) { + struct pollfd pfd_read; + pfd_read.fd = sock; + pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; + pfd_read.revents = 0; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + auto poll_res = + handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); + + if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } + + if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) { + auto error = 0; + socklen_t len = sizeof(error); + auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, + reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); + auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; + return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; + } + + return Error::Connection; +} + +bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) { + const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0); + if (val == 0) { + return true; + } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) { + return false; + } + char buf[1]; + return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0; +} + +class SocketStream final : public Stream { +public: + SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, + std::chrono::time_point start_time = + (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); + ~SocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool wait_readable() const override; + bool wait_writable() const override; + bool is_peer_alive() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + time_t duration() const override; + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0) override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; + time_t max_timeout_msec_; + const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; + + std::vector read_buff_; + size_t read_buff_off_ = 0; + size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024l * 4; +}; + +bool keep_alive(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) { + using namespace std::chrono; + + const auto interval_usec = + CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND; + + // Avoid expensive `steady_clock::now()` call for the first time + if (select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec) > 0) { return true; } + + const auto start = steady_clock::now() - microseconds{interval_usec}; + const auto timeout = seconds{keep_alive_timeout_sec}; + + while (true) { + if (svr_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + break; // Server socket is closed + } + + auto val = select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec); + if (val < 0) { + break; // Ssocket error + } else if (val == 0) { + if (steady_clock::now() - start > timeout) { + break; // Timeout + } + } else { + return true; // Ready for read + } + } + + return false; +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) { + assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0); + auto ret = false; + auto count = keep_alive_max_count; + while (count > 0 && keep_alive(svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) { + auto close_connection = count == 1; + auto connection_closed = false; + ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed); + if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; } + count--; + } + return ret; +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +bool process_client_socket( + socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, + start_time); + return callback(strm); +} + +int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) noexcept { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH); +#else + return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); +#endif +} + +std::string escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { + if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '\0') { + auto ret = s; + ret[0] = '@'; + return ret; + } + return s; +} + +std::string +unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { + if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '@') { + auto ret = s; + ret[0] = '\0'; + return ret; + } + return s; +} + +int getaddrinfo_with_timeout(const char *node, const char *service, + const struct addrinfo *hints, + struct addrinfo **res, time_t timeout_sec) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO + if (timeout_sec <= 0) { + // No timeout specified, use standard getaddrinfo + return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res); + } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Windows-specific implementation using GetAddrInfoEx with overlapped I/O + OVERLAPPED overlapped = {}; + HANDLE event = CreateEventW(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr); + if (!event) { return EAI_FAIL; } + + overlapped.hEvent = event; + + PADDRINFOEXW result_addrinfo = nullptr; + HANDLE cancel_handle = nullptr; + + ADDRINFOEXW hints_ex = {}; + if (hints) { + hints_ex.ai_flags = hints->ai_flags; + hints_ex.ai_family = hints->ai_family; + hints_ex.ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype; + hints_ex.ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol; + } + + auto wnode = u8string_to_wstring(node); + auto wservice = u8string_to_wstring(service); + + auto ret = ::GetAddrInfoExW(wnode.data(), wservice.data(), NS_DNS, nullptr, + hints ? &hints_ex : nullptr, &result_addrinfo, + nullptr, &overlapped, nullptr, &cancel_handle); + + if (ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) { + auto wait_result = + ::WaitForSingleObject(event, static_cast(timeout_sec * 1000)); + if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { + if (cancel_handle) { ::GetAddrInfoExCancel(&cancel_handle); } + ::CloseHandle(event); + return EAI_AGAIN; + } + + DWORD bytes_returned; + if (!::GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE)INVALID_SOCKET, &overlapped, + &bytes_returned, FALSE)) { + ::CloseHandle(event); + return ::WSAGetLastError(); + } + } + + ::CloseHandle(event); + + if (ret == NO_ERROR || ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) { + *res = reinterpret_cast(result_addrinfo); + return 0; + } + + return ret; +#elif TARGET_OS_MAC && defined(__clang__) + if (!node) { return EAI_NONAME; } + // macOS implementation using CFHost API for asynchronous DNS resolution + CFStringRef hostname_ref = CFStringCreateWithCString( + kCFAllocatorDefault, node, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); + if (!hostname_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; } + + CFHostRef host_ref = CFHostCreateWithName(kCFAllocatorDefault, hostname_ref); + CFRelease(hostname_ref); + if (!host_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; } + + // Set up context for callback + struct CFHostContext { + bool completed = false; + bool success = false; + CFArrayRef addresses = nullptr; + std::mutex mutex; + std::condition_variable cv; + } context; + + CFHostClientContext client_context; + memset(&client_context, 0, sizeof(client_context)); + client_context.info = &context; + + // Set callback + auto callback = [](CFHostRef theHost, CFHostInfoType /*typeInfo*/, + const CFStreamError *error, void *info) { + auto ctx = static_cast(info); + std::lock_guard lock(ctx->mutex); + + if (error && error->error != 0) { + ctx->success = false; + } else { + Boolean hasBeenResolved; + ctx->addresses = CFHostGetAddressing(theHost, &hasBeenResolved); + if (ctx->addresses && hasBeenResolved) { + CFRetain(ctx->addresses); + ctx->success = true; + } else { + ctx->success = false; + } + } + ctx->completed = true; + ctx->cv.notify_one(); + }; + + if (!CFHostSetClient(host_ref, callback, &client_context)) { + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_SYSTEM; + } + + // Schedule on run loop + CFRunLoopRef run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent(); + CFHostScheduleWithRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); + + // Start resolution + CFStreamError stream_error; + if (!CFHostStartInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses, &stream_error)) { + CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_FAIL; + } + + // Wait for completion with timeout + auto timeout_time = + std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec); + bool timed_out = false; + + { + std::unique_lock lock(context.mutex); + + while (!context.completed) { + auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + if (now >= timeout_time) { + timed_out = true; + break; + } + + // Run the runloop for a short time + lock.unlock(); + CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.1, true); + lock.lock(); + } + } + + // Clean up + CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); + CFHostSetClient(host_ref, nullptr, nullptr); + + if (timed_out || !context.completed) { + CFHostCancelInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses); + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_AGAIN; + } + + if (!context.success || !context.addresses) { + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_NODATA; + } + + // Convert CFArray to addrinfo + CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(context.addresses); + if (count == 0) { + CFRelease(context.addresses); + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_NODATA; + } + + struct addrinfo *result_addrinfo = nullptr; + struct addrinfo **current = &result_addrinfo; + + for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) { + CFDataRef addr_data = + static_cast(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(context.addresses, i)); + if (!addr_data) continue; + + const struct sockaddr *sockaddr_ptr = + reinterpret_cast(CFDataGetBytePtr(addr_data)); + socklen_t sockaddr_len = static_cast(CFDataGetLength(addr_data)); + + // Allocate addrinfo structure + *current = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo))); + if (!*current) { + freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo); + CFRelease(context.addresses); + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_MEMORY; + } + + memset(*current, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + + // Set up addrinfo fields + (*current)->ai_family = sockaddr_ptr->sa_family; + (*current)->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : SOCK_STREAM; + (*current)->ai_protocol = hints ? hints->ai_protocol : IPPROTO_TCP; + (*current)->ai_addrlen = sockaddr_len; + + // Copy sockaddr + (*current)->ai_addr = static_cast(malloc(sockaddr_len)); + if (!(*current)->ai_addr) { + freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo); + CFRelease(context.addresses); + CFRelease(host_ref); + return EAI_MEMORY; + } + memcpy((*current)->ai_addr, sockaddr_ptr, sockaddr_len); + + // Set port if service is specified + if (service && *service) { + int port = 0; + if (parse_port(service, strlen(service), port)) { + if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + reinterpret_cast((*current)->ai_addr) + ->sin_port = htons(static_cast(port)); + } else if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + reinterpret_cast((*current)->ai_addr) + ->sin6_port = htons(static_cast(port)); + } + } + } + + current = &((*current)->ai_next); + } + + CFRelease(context.addresses); + CFRelease(host_ref); + + *res = result_addrinfo; + return 0; +#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && defined(__GLIBC__) && \ + (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2)) + // #2431: gai_cancel() is non-blocking and may return EAI_NOTCANCELED while + // the resolver worker still references the stack-local gaicb. The cancel + // path therefore waits (gai_suspend with no timeout) for the worker to + // actually finish before letting the stack frame go. The trade-off is that + // a wedged DNS server can hold this thread for the system resolver timeout + // (~30s by default) past the caller's connection timeout. + struct gaicb request {}; + struct gaicb *requests[1] = {&request}; + struct sigevent sevp {}; + struct timespec timeout { + timeout_sec, 0 + }; + + request.ar_name = node; + request.ar_service = service; + request.ar_request = hints; + sevp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE; + + int rc = getaddrinfo_a(GAI_NOWAIT, requests, 1, &sevp); + if (rc != 0) { return rc; } + + auto cleanup = scope_exit([&] { + if (request.ar_result) { freeaddrinfo(request.ar_result); } + }); + + int wait_result = gai_suspend(requests, 1, &timeout); + + if (wait_result == 0 || wait_result == EAI_ALLDONE) { + int gai_result = gai_error(&request); + if (gai_result == 0) { + *res = request.ar_result; + request.ar_result = nullptr; + return 0; + } + return gai_result; + } + + gai_cancel(&request); + while (gai_error(&request) == EAI_INPROGRESS) { + gai_suspend(requests, 1, nullptr); + } + return wait_result; +#else + // Fallback implementation using thread-based timeout for other Unix systems. + + struct GetAddrInfoState { + ~GetAddrInfoState() { + if (info) { freeaddrinfo(info); } + } + + std::mutex mutex; + std::condition_variable result_cv; + bool completed = false; + int result = EAI_SYSTEM; + std::string node; + std::string service; + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *info = nullptr; + }; + + // Allocate on the heap, so the resolver thread can keep using the data. + auto state = std::make_shared(); + if (node) { state->node = node; } + state->service = service; + state->hints = *hints; + + std::thread resolve_thread([state]() { + auto thread_result = + getaddrinfo(state->node.c_str(), state->service.c_str(), &state->hints, + &state->info); + + std::lock_guard lock(state->mutex); + state->result = thread_result; + state->completed = true; + state->result_cv.notify_one(); + }); + + // Wait for completion or timeout + std::unique_lock lock(state->mutex); + auto finished = + state->result_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec), + [&] { return state->completed; }); + + if (finished) { + // Operation completed within timeout + resolve_thread.join(); + *res = state->info; + state->info = nullptr; // Pass ownership to caller + return state->result; + } else { + // Timeout occurred + resolve_thread.detach(); // Let the thread finish in background + return EAI_AGAIN; // Return timeout error + } +#endif +#else + (void)(timeout_sec); // Unused parameter for non-blocking getaddrinfo + return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res); +#endif +} + +template +socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay, + bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options, + BindOrConnect bind_or_connect, time_t timeout_sec = 0) { + // Get address info + const char *node = nullptr; + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_IP; + + if (!ip.empty()) { + node = ip.c_str(); + // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; + } else { + if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); } + hints.ai_family = address_family; + hints.ai_flags = socket_flags; + } + +#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H) + if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) { + const auto addrlen = host.length(); + if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) { return INVALID_SOCKET; } + +#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC + auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, + hints.ai_protocol); +#else + auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol); +#endif + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + sockaddr_un addr{}; + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + + auto unescaped_host = unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host); + std::copy(unescaped_host.begin(), unescaped_host.end(), addr.sun_path); + + hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast(&addr); + hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast( + sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen); + +#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC +#ifndef _WIN32 + fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); +#endif +#endif + + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Setting SO_REUSEADDR seems not to work well with AF_UNIX on windows, so + // remove the option. + set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0); +#endif + + bool dummy; + if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints, dummy)) { + close_socket(sock); + sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + } + } + return sock; + } +#endif + + auto service = std::to_string(port); + + if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result, + timeout_sec)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return INVALID_SOCKET; + } + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + // Create a socket +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto sock = + WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0, + WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); + /** + * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1 + * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems. + * + * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case. + * + * Reference: + * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa + * + * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT: + * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with + * SP1, and later + * + */ + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); + } +#else + +#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC + auto sock = + socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, rp->ai_protocol); +#else + auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); +#endif + +#endif + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; } + +#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined SOCK_CLOEXEC + if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { + close_socket(sock); + continue; + } +#endif + + if (tcp_nodelay) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); } + + if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) { + set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, ipv6_v6only ? 1 : 0); + } + + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + + // bind or connect + auto quit = false; + if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp, quit)) { return sock; } + + close_socket(sock); + + if (quit) { break; } + } + + return INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL; + ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags); +#else + auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); + fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, + nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))); +#endif +} + +bool is_connection_error() { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK; +#else + return errno != EINPROGRESS; +#endif +} + +bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result, 0)) { + return false; + } + + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + auto ret = false; + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &ai = *rp; + if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX && !defined __MVS__ +#define USE_IF2IP +#endif + +#ifdef USE_IF2IP +std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) { + struct ifaddrs *ifap; + getifaddrs(&ifap); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeifaddrs(ifap); }); + + std::string addr_candidate; + for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name && + (AF_UNSPEC == address_family || + ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) { + char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {}; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL + auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]; + if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) { + addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } else { + return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } + } + } + } + } + return addr_candidate; +} +#endif + +socket_t create_client_socket( + const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, bool ipv6_v6only, + SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec, + time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) { + auto sock = create_socket( + host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, ipv6_v6only, + std::move(socket_options), + [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai, bool &quit) -> bool { + if (!intf.empty()) { +#ifdef USE_IF2IP + auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf); + if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; } + if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if)) { + error = Error::BindIPAddress; + return false; + } +#endif + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, true); + + auto ret = + ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen)); + + if (ret < 0) { + if (is_connection_error()) { + error = Error::Connection; + return false; + } + error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec, + connection_timeout_usec); + if (error != Error::Success) { + if (error == Error::ConnectionTimeout) { quit = true; } + return false; + } + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, false); + set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, read_timeout_sec, + read_timeout_usec); + set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, write_timeout_sec, + write_timeout_usec); + + error = Error::Success; + return true; + }, + connection_timeout_sec); // Pass DNS timeout + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + error = Error::Success; + } else { + if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; } + } + + return sock; +} + +bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr, + socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, int &port) { + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + port = + ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + return false; + } + + std::array ipstr{}; + if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast(&addr), addr_len, + ipstr.data(), static_cast(ipstr.size()), nullptr, + 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) { + return false; + } + + ip = ipstr.data(); + return true; +} + +void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + + if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) { +#if defined(__linux__) + struct ucred ucred; + socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) { + port = ucred.pid; + } +#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID) + pid_t pid; + socklen_t len = sizeof(pid); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) { + port = pid; + } +#endif + return; + } +#endif + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +// Recursive form retained so operator""_t below can compute hashes for +// switch-case labels at compile time (C++11 constexpr forbids loops). Do not +// call from runtime paths with arbitrary-length inputs โ€” use str2tag() +// instead, which is iterative and stack-safe. +constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l, + unsigned int h) { + return (l == 0) + ? h + : str2tag_core( + s + 1, l - 1, + // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no overflow happens + (((std::numeric_limits::max)() >> 6) & + h * 33) ^ + static_cast(*s)); +} + +unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) { + // Iterative form of str2tag_core: the recursive constexpr version is kept + // for compile-time UDL evaluation of short string literals, but at runtime + // we may receive arbitrarily long inputs (e.g. fuzzed Content-Type) that + // would blow the stack with one frame per character. + unsigned int h = 0; + for (auto c : s) { + h = (((std::numeric_limits::max)() >> 6) & h * 33) ^ + static_cast(c); + } + return h; +} + +namespace udl { + +constexpr unsigned int operator""_t(const char *s, size_t l) { + return str2tag_core(s, l, 0); +} + +} // namespace udl + +std::string +find_content_type(const std::string &path, + const std::map &user_data, + const std::string &default_content_type) { + auto ext = file_extension(path); + + auto it = user_data.find(ext); + if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second; } + + using udl::operator""_t; + + switch (str2tag(ext)) { + default: return default_content_type; + + case "css"_t: return "text/css"; + case "csv"_t: return "text/csv"; + case "htm"_t: + case "html"_t: return "text/html"; + case "js"_t: + case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript"; + case "txt"_t: return "text/plain"; + case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt"; + + case "apng"_t: return "image/apng"; + case "avif"_t: return "image/avif"; + case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp"; + case "gif"_t: return "image/gif"; + case "png"_t: return "image/png"; + case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml"; + case "webp"_t: return "image/webp"; + case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon"; + case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "jpg"_t: + case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg"; + + case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4"; + case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg"; + case "webm"_t: return "video/webm"; + + case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3"; + case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg"; + case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm"; + case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave"; + + case "otf"_t: return "font/otf"; + case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf"; + case "woff"_t: return "font/woff"; + case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2"; + + case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed"; + case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml"; + case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf"; + case "json"_t: return "application/json"; + case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml"; + case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar"; + case "xht"_t: + case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml"; + case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml"; + case "xml"_t: return "application/xml"; + case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip"; + case "zip"_t: return "application/zip"; + case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm"; + } +} + +std::string +extract_media_type(const std::string &content_type, + std::map *params = nullptr) { + // Extract type/subtype from Content-Type value (RFC 2045) + // e.g. "application/json; charset=utf-8" -> "application/json" + auto media_type = content_type; + auto semicolon_pos = media_type.find(';'); + if (semicolon_pos != std::string::npos) { + auto param_str = media_type.substr(semicolon_pos + 1); + media_type = media_type.substr(0, semicolon_pos); + + if (params) { + // Parse parameters: key=value pairs separated by ';' + split(param_str.data(), param_str.data() + param_str.size(), ';', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string key; + std::string val; + split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) { + if (key.empty()) { + key.assign(b2, e2); + } else { + val.assign(b2, e2); + } + }); + if (!key.empty()) { + params->emplace(trim_copy(key), trim_double_quotes_copy(val)); + } + }); + } + } + + // Trim whitespace from media type + return trim_copy(media_type); +} + +bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) { + using udl::operator""_t; + + auto mime_type = extract_media_type(content_type); + auto tag = str2tag(mime_type); + + switch (tag) { + case "image/svg+xml"_t: + case "application/javascript"_t: + case "application/x-javascript"_t: + case "application/json"_t: + case "application/ld+json"_t: + case "application/xml"_t: + case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: + case "application/rss+xml"_t: + case "application/atom+xml"_t: + case "application/xslt+xml"_t: + case "application/protobuf"_t: return true; + + case "text/event-stream"_t: return false; + + default: return !mime_type.rfind("text/", 0); + } +} + +bool parse_quality(const char *b, const char *e, std::string &token, + double &quality) { + quality = 1.0; + token.clear(); + + // Split on first ';': left = token name, right = parameters + const char *params_b = nullptr; + std::size_t params_len = 0; + + divide( + b, static_cast(e - b), ';', + [&](const char *lb, std::size_t llen, const char *rb, std::size_t rlen) { + auto r = trim(lb, lb + llen, 0, llen); + if (r.first < r.second) { token.assign(lb + r.first, lb + r.second); } + params_b = rb; + params_len = rlen; + }); + + if (token.empty()) { return false; } + if (params_len == 0) { return true; } + + // Scan parameters for q= (stops on first match) + bool invalid = false; + split_find(params_b, params_b + params_len, ';', + (std::numeric_limits::max)(), + [&](const char *pb, const char *pe) -> bool { + // Match exactly "q=" or "Q=" (not "query=" etc.) + auto len = static_cast(pe - pb); + if (len < 2) { return false; } + if ((pb[0] != 'q' && pb[0] != 'Q') || pb[1] != '=') { + return false; + } + + // Trim the value portion + auto r = trim(pb, pe, 2, len); + if (r.first >= r.second) { + invalid = true; + return true; + } + + double v = 0.0; + auto res = from_chars(pb + r.first, pb + r.second, v); + if (res.ec != std::errc{} || v < 0.0 || v > 1.0) { + invalid = true; + return true; + } + quality = v; + return true; + }); + + return !invalid; +} + +EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) { + if (!can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type"))) { + return EncodingType::None; + } + + const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding"); + if (s.empty()) { return EncodingType::None; } + + // Single-pass: iterate tokens and track the best supported encoding. + // Server preference breaks ties (br > gzip > zstd). + EncodingType best = EncodingType::None; + double best_q = 0.0; // q=0 means "not acceptable" + + // Server preference: Brotli > Gzip > Zstd (lower = more preferred) + auto priority = [](EncodingType t) -> int { + switch (t) { + case EncodingType::Brotli: return 0; + case EncodingType::Gzip: return 1; + case EncodingType::Zstd: return 2; + default: return 3; + } + }; + + std::string name; + split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + double quality = 1.0; + if (!parse_quality(b, e, name, quality)) { return; } + if (quality <= 0.0) { return; } + + EncodingType type = EncodingType::None; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + if (case_ignore::equal(name, "br")) { type = EncodingType::Brotli; } +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (type == EncodingType::None && case_ignore::equal(name, "gzip")) { + type = EncodingType::Gzip; + } +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + if (type == EncodingType::None && case_ignore::equal(name, "zstd")) { + type = EncodingType::Zstd; + } +#endif + + if (type == EncodingType::None) { return; } + + // Higher q-value wins; for equal q, server preference breaks ties + if (quality > best_q || + (quality == best_q && priority(type) < priority(best))) { + best_q = quality; + best = type; + } + }); + + return best; +} + +std::unique_ptr make_compressor(EncodingType type) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (type == EncodingType::Gzip) { + return detail::make_unique(); + } +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + if (type == EncodingType::Brotli) { + return detail::make_unique(); + } +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + if (type == EncodingType::Zstd) { + return detail::make_unique(); + } +#endif + (void)type; + return nullptr; +} + +const char *encoding_name(EncodingType type) { + switch (type) { + case EncodingType::Gzip: return "gzip"; + case EncodingType::Brotli: return "br"; + case EncodingType::Zstd: return "zstd"; + default: return ""; + } +} + +bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool /*last*/, Callback callback) { + if (!data_length) { return true; } + return callback(data, data_length); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, + Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH; + auto ret = Z_OK; + + std::array buff{}; + do { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + ret = deflate(&strm_, flush); + if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } while (strm_.avail_out == 0); + + assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) || + (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK)); + assert(strm_.avail_in == 0); + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} + +gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value + // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies + // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or + // deflate. + is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + +bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + auto ret = Z_OK; + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + std::array buff{}; + while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && ret == Z_OK) { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH); + + assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); + switch (ret) { + case Z_NEED_DICT: + case Z_DATA_ERROR: + case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false; + } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { return false; } + + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() { + state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); +} + +brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() { + BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_); +} + +bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + + auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS; + auto available_in = data_length; + auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); + + for (;;) { + if (last) { + if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; } + } else { + if (!available_in) { break; } + } + + auto available_out = buff.size(); + auto next_out = buff.data(); + + if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in, + &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) { + return false; + } + + auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out; + if (output_bytes) { + callback(reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), output_bytes); + } + } + + return true; +} + +brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() { + decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0); + decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT + : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR; +} + +brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() { + if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); } +} + +bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; } + +bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, + size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { + return 0; + } + + auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); + size_t avail_in = data_length; + size_t total_out; + + decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT; + + std::array buff{}; + while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) { + char *next_out = buff.data(); + size_t avail_out = buff.size(); + + decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream( + decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out, + reinterpret_cast(&next_out), &total_out); + + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; } + } + + return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT +zstd_compressor::zstd_compressor() { + ctx_ = ZSTD_createCCtx(); + ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctx_, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_fast); +} + +zstd_compressor::~zstd_compressor() { ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx_); } + +bool zstd_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + + ZSTD_EndDirective mode = last ? ZSTD_e_end : ZSTD_e_continue; + ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; + + bool finished; + do { + ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; + size_t const remaining = ZSTD_compressStream2(ctx_, &output, &input, mode); + + if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } + + finished = last ? (remaining == 0) : (input.pos == input.size); + + } while (!finished); + + return true; +} + +zstd_decompressor::zstd_decompressor() { ctx_ = ZSTD_createDCtx(); } + +zstd_decompressor::~zstd_decompressor() { ZSTD_freeDCtx(ctx_); } + +bool zstd_decompressor::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; } + +bool zstd_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; + + while (input.pos < input.size) { + ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; + size_t const remaining = ZSTD_decompressStream(ctx_, &output, &input); + + if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} +#endif + +std::unique_ptr +create_decompressor(const std::string &encoding) { + std::unique_ptr decompressor; + + if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else if (encoding == "zstd" || encoding.find("zstd") != std::string::npos) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } + + return decompressor; +} + +// Returns the best available compressor and its Content-Encoding name. +// Priority: Brotli > Gzip > Zstd (matches server-side preference). +std::pair, const char *> +create_compressor() { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + return {detail::make_unique(), "br"}; +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT) + return {detail::make_unique(), "gzip"}; +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT) + return {detail::make_unique(), "zstd"}; +#else + return {nullptr, nullptr}; +#endif +} + +bool is_prohibited_header_name(const std::string &name) { + using udl::operator""_t; + + switch (str2tag(name)) { + case "REMOTE_ADDR"_t: + case "REMOTE_PORT"_t: + case "LOCAL_ADDR"_t: + case "LOCAL_PORT"_t: return true; + default: return false; + } +} + +bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) { + if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) { return false; } + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, const char *def, + size_t id) { + if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) { +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + std::string msg = "Prohibited header name '" + key + "' is specified."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); +#else + return ""; +#endif + } + + auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); } + return def; +} + +size_t get_header_value_count(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key) { + auto r = headers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +template +typename Map::mapped_type +get_multimap_value(const Map &m, const std::string &key, size_t id) { + auto rng = m.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } + return typename Map::mapped_type(); +} + +void set_header(Headers &headers, const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + if (fields::is_field_name(key) && fields::is_field_value(val)) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + } +} + +bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) { + const auto bufsiz = 2048; + char buf[bufsiz]; + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + + size_t header_count = 0; + + for (;;) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + // Check if the line ends with CRLF. + auto line_terminator_len = 2; + if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) { + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; } + } else { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; } + line_terminator_len = 1; +#else + continue; // Skip invalid line. +#endif + } + + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + + // Check header count limit + if (header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) { return false; } + + // Exclude line terminator + auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; + + if (!parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, + [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + })) { + return false; + } + + header_count++; + } + + // RFC 9110 Section 8.6: Reject requests with multiple Content-Length + // headers that have different values to prevent request smuggling. + auto cl_range = headers.equal_range("Content-Length"); + if (cl_range.first != cl_range.second) { + const auto &first_val = cl_range.first->second; + for (auto it = std::next(cl_range.first); it != cl_range.second; ++it) { + if (it->second != first_val) { return false; } + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool read_websocket_upgrade_response(Stream &strm, + const std::string &expected_accept, + std::string &selected_subprotocol) { + // Read status line + const auto bufsiz = 2048; + char buf[bufsiz]; + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + // Check for "HTTP/1.1 101" + auto line = std::string(line_reader.ptr(), line_reader.size()); + if (line.find("HTTP/1.1 101") == std::string::npos) { return false; } + + // Parse headers using existing read_headers + Headers headers; + if (!read_headers(strm, headers)) { return false; } + + // Verify Upgrade: websocket (case-insensitive) + auto upgrade_it = headers.find("Upgrade"); + if (upgrade_it == headers.end()) { return false; } + auto upgrade_val = case_ignore::to_lower(upgrade_it->second); + if (upgrade_val != "websocket") { return false; } + + // Verify Connection header contains "Upgrade" (case-insensitive) + auto connection_it = headers.find("Connection"); + if (connection_it == headers.end()) { return false; } + auto connection_val = case_ignore::to_lower(connection_it->second); + if (connection_val.find("upgrade") == std::string::npos) { return false; } + + // Verify Sec-WebSocket-Accept header value + auto it = headers.find("Sec-WebSocket-Accept"); + if (it == headers.end() || it->second != expected_accept) { return false; } + + // Extract negotiated subprotocol + auto proto_it = headers.find("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"); + if (proto_it != headers.end()) { selected_subprotocol = proto_it->second; } + + return true; +} + +enum class ReadContentResult { + Success, // Successfully read the content + PayloadTooLarge, // The content exceeds the specified payload limit + Error // An error occurred while reading the content +}; + +ReadContentResult read_content_with_length( + Stream &strm, size_t len, DownloadProgress progress, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out, + size_t payload_max_length = (std::numeric_limits::max)()) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + + detail::BodyReader br; + br.stream = &strm; + br.has_content_length = true; + br.content_length = len; + br.payload_max_length = payload_max_length; + br.chunked = false; + br.bytes_read = 0; + br.last_error = Error::Success; + + size_t r = 0; + while (r < len) { + auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); + auto to_read = (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); + auto n = detail::read_body_content(&strm, br, buf, to_read); + if (n <= 0) { + // Check if it was a payload size error + if (br.last_error == Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize) { + return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge; + } + return ReadContentResult::Error; + } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, len)) { + return ReadContentResult::Error; + } + r += static_cast(n); + + if (progress) { + if (!progress(r, len)) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } + } + } + + return ReadContentResult::Success; +} + +ReadContentResult +read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, size_t payload_max_length, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + size_t r = 0; + for (;;) { + auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); + if (n == 0) { return ReadContentResult::Success; } + if (n < 0) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } + + // Check if adding this data would exceed the payload limit + if (r > payload_max_length || + payload_max_length - r < static_cast(n)) { + return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge; + } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, 0)) { + return ReadContentResult::Error; + } + r += static_cast(n); + } + + return ReadContentResult::Success; +} + +template +ReadContentResult read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T &x, + size_t payload_max_length, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + detail::ChunkedDecoder dec(strm); + + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + size_t total_len = 0; + + for (;;) { + size_t chunk_offset = 0; + size_t chunk_total = 0; + auto n = dec.read_payload(buf, sizeof(buf), chunk_offset, chunk_total); + if (n < 0) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } + + if (n == 0) { + if (!dec.parse_trailers_into(x.trailers, x.headers)) { + return ReadContentResult::Error; + } + return ReadContentResult::Success; + } + + if (total_len > payload_max_length || + payload_max_length - total_len < static_cast(n)) { + return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge; + } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), chunk_offset, chunk_total)) { + return ReadContentResult::Error; + } + + total_len += static_cast(n); + } +} + +bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) { + return case_ignore::equal( + get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", "", 0), "chunked"); +} + +template +bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status, + ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, + bool decompress, size_t payload_max_length, + bool &exceed_payload_max_length, U callback) { + if (decompress) { + std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding"); + std::unique_ptr decompressor; + + if (!encoding.empty()) { + decompressor = detail::create_decompressor(encoding); + if (!decompressor) { + // Unsupported encoding or no support compiled in + status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; + return false; + } + } + + if (decompressor) { + if (decompressor->is_valid()) { + size_t decompressed_size = 0; + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, + size_t off, size_t len) { + return decompressor->decompress( + buf, n, [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) { + // Guard against zip-bomb: check + // decompressed size against limit. + if (payload_max_length > 0 && + (decompressed_size >= payload_max_length || + n2 > payload_max_length - decompressed_size)) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + return false; + } + decompressed_size += n2; + return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len); + }); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); + } else { + status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + return false; + } + } + } + + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off, + size_t len) { + return receiver(buf, n, off, len); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); +} + +template +bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status, + DownloadProgress progress, + ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, bool decompress) { + bool exceed_payload_max_length = false; + return prepare_content_receiver( + x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress, payload_max_length, + exceed_payload_max_length, [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) { + auto ret = true; + // Note: exceed_payload_max_length may also be set by the decompressor + // wrapper in prepare_content_receiver when the decompressed payload + // size exceeds the limit. + + if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) { + auto result = read_content_chunked(strm, x, payload_max_length, out); + if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) { + ret = true; + } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + ret = false; + } else { + ret = false; + } + } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) { + auto result = + read_content_without_length(strm, payload_max_length, out); + if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) { + ret = true; + } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + ret = false; + } else { + ret = false; + } + } else { + auto is_invalid_value = false; + auto len = get_header_value_u64(x.headers, "Content-Length", + (std::numeric_limits::max)(), + 0, is_invalid_value); + + if (is_invalid_value) { + ret = false; + } else if (len > 0) { + auto result = read_content_with_length( + strm, len, std::move(progress), out, payload_max_length); + ret = (result == ReadContentResult::Success); + if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + } + } + } + + if (!ret) { + status = exceed_payload_max_length ? StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413 + : StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + } + return ret; + }); +} + +ssize_t write_request_line(Stream &strm, const std::string &method, + const std::string &path) { + std::string s = method; + s += ' '; + s += path; + s += " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; + return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +ssize_t write_response_line(Stream &strm, int status) { + std::string s = "HTTP/1.1 "; + s += std::to_string(status); + s += ' '; + s += httplib::status_message(status); + s += "\r\n"; + return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) { + ssize_t write_len = 0; + for (const auto &x : headers) { + std::string s; + s = x.first; + s += ": "; + s += x.second; + s += "\r\n"; + + auto len = strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + } + auto len = strm.write("\r\n"); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + return write_len; +} + +bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) { + size_t offset = 0; + while (offset < l) { + auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset); + if (length < 0) { return false; } + offset += static_cast(length); + } + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content_with_progress(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, + T is_shutting_down, + const UploadProgress &upload_progress, + Error &error) { + size_t end_offset = offset + length; + size_t start_offset = offset; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + if (write_data(strm, d, l)) { + offset += l; + + if (upload_progress && length > 0) { + size_t current_written = offset - start_offset; + if (!upload_progress(current_written, length)) { + ok = false; + return false; + } + } + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.is_peer_alive(); }; + + while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable() || !strm.is_peer_alive()) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + if (offset < end_offset) { // exited due to is_shutting_down(), not completion + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down, + Error &error) { + return write_content_with_progress(strm, content_provider, offset, length, + is_shutting_down, nullptr, error); +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down, + error); +} + +template +bool +write_content_without_length(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + offset += l; + if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.is_peer_alive(); }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable() || !strm.is_peer_alive()) { + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + return false; + } + } + return !data_available; // true only if done() was called, false if shutting + // down +} + +template +bool +write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + data_available = l > 0; + offset += l; + + std::string payload; + if (compressor.compress(d, l, false, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = + from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; } + } + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.is_peer_alive(); }; + + auto done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers *trailer) { + if (!ok) { return; } + + data_available = false; + + std::string payload; + if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + ok = false; + return; + } + + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { + ok = false; + return; + } + } + + constexpr const char done_marker[] = "0\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, done_marker, str_len(done_marker))) { ok = false; } + + // Trailer + if (trailer) { + for (const auto &kv : *trailer) { + std::string field_line = kv.first + ": " + kv.second + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, field_line.data(), field_line.size())) { + ok = false; + } + } + } + + constexpr const char crlf[] = "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, crlf, str_len(crlf))) { ok = false; } + }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { done_with_trailer(nullptr); }; + + data_sink.done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers &trailer) { + done_with_trailer(&trailer); + }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable() || !strm.is_peer_alive()) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + if (data_available) { // exited due to is_shutting_down(), not done() + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down, + compressor, error); +} + +template +bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &path, const std::string &location, + Error &error) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.path = path; + new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1; + + if (res.status == StatusCode::SeeOther_303 && + (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) { + new_req.method = "GET"; + new_req.body.clear(); + new_req.headers.clear(); + } + + Response new_res; + + auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { + req = std::move(new_req); + res = std::move(new_res); + + if (res.location.empty()) { res.location = location; } + } + return ret; +} + +std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) { + std::string query; + + for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) { + if (it != params.begin()) { query += '&'; } + query += encode_query_component(it->first); + query += '='; + query += encode_query_component(it->second); + } + return query; +} + +void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size, + Params ¶ms) { + std::set cache; + split(data, data + size, '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string kv(b, e); + if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } + cache.insert(std::move(kv)); + + std::string key; + std::string val; + divide(b, static_cast(e - b), '=', + [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, const char *rhs_data, + std::size_t rhs_size) { + key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size); + val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size); + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + params.emplace(decode_query_component(key), decode_query_component(val)); + } + }); +} + +void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { + parse_query_text(s.data(), s.size(), params); +} + +// Normalize a query string by decoding and re-encoding each key/value pair +// while preserving the original parameter order. This avoids double-encoding +// and ensures consistent encoding without reordering (unlike Params which +// uses std::multimap and sorts keys). +std::string normalize_query_string(const std::string &query) { + std::string result; + split(query.data(), query.data() + query.size(), '&', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string key; + std::string val; + divide(b, static_cast(e - b), '=', + [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, + const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) { + key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size); + val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size); + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + auto dec_key = decode_query_component(key); + auto dec_val = decode_query_component(val); + + if (!result.empty()) { result += '&'; } + result += encode_query_component(dec_key); + if (!val.empty() || std::find(b, e, '=') != e) { + result += '='; + result += encode_query_component(dec_val); + } + } + }); + return result; +} + +bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) { + std::map params; + extract_media_type(content_type, ¶ms); + auto it = params.find("boundary"); + if (it == params.end()) { return false; } + boundary = it->second; + return !boundary.empty(); +} + +void parse_disposition_params(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { + std::set cache; + split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ';', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string kv(b, e); + if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } + cache.insert(kv); + + std::string key; + std::string val; + split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) { + if (key.empty()) { + key.assign(b2, e2); + } else { + val.assign(b2, e2); + } + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + params.emplace(trim_double_quotes_copy((key)), + trim_double_quotes_copy((val))); + } + }); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) { +#else +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try { +#endif + auto is_valid = [](const std::string &str) { + return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), + [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); }); + }; + + if (s.size() > 7 && s.compare(0, 6, "bytes=") == 0) { + const auto pos = static_cast(6); + const auto len = static_cast(s.size() - 6); + auto all_valid_ranges = true; + split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + if (!all_valid_ranges) { return; } + + const auto it = std::find(b, e, '-'); + if (it == e) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + const auto lhs = std::string(b, it); + const auto rhs = std::string(it + 1, e); + if (!is_valid(lhs) || !is_valid(rhs)) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + ssize_t first = -1; + if (!lhs.empty()) { + ssize_t v; + auto res = detail::from_chars(lhs.data(), lhs.data() + lhs.size(), v); + if (res.ec == std::errc{}) { first = v; } + } + + ssize_t last = -1; + if (!rhs.empty()) { + ssize_t v; + auto res = detail::from_chars(rhs.data(), rhs.data() + rhs.size(), v); + if (res.ec == std::errc{}) { last = v; } + } + + if ((first == -1 && last == -1) || + (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last)) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + ranges.emplace_back(first, last); + }); + return all_valid_ranges && !ranges.empty(); + } + return false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +} +#else +} catch (...) { return false; } +#endif + +bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s, + std::vector &content_types) { + content_types.clear(); + + // Empty string is considered valid (no preference) + if (s.empty()) { return true; } + + // Check for invalid patterns: leading/trailing commas or consecutive commas + if (s.front() == ',' || s.back() == ',' || + s.find(",,") != std::string::npos) { + return false; + } + + struct AcceptEntry { + std::string media_type; + double quality; + int order; + }; + + std::vector entries; + int order = 0; + bool has_invalid_entry = false; + + // Split by comma and parse each entry + split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string entry(b, e); + entry = trim_copy(entry); + + if (entry.empty()) { + has_invalid_entry = true; + return; + } + + AcceptEntry accept_entry; + accept_entry.order = order++; + + if (!parse_quality(entry.data(), entry.data() + entry.size(), + accept_entry.media_type, accept_entry.quality)) { + has_invalid_entry = true; + return; + } + + // Remove additional parameters from media type + accept_entry.media_type = extract_media_type(accept_entry.media_type); + + // Basic validation of media type format + if (accept_entry.media_type.empty()) { + has_invalid_entry = true; + return; + } + + // Check for basic media type format (should contain '/' or be '*') + if (accept_entry.media_type != "*" && + accept_entry.media_type.find('/') == std::string::npos) { + has_invalid_entry = true; + return; + } + + entries.push_back(std::move(accept_entry)); + }); + + // Return false if any invalid entry was found + if (has_invalid_entry) { return false; } + + // Sort by quality (descending), then by original order (ascending) + std::sort(entries.begin(), entries.end(), + [](const AcceptEntry &a, const AcceptEntry &b) { + if (a.quality != b.quality) { + return a.quality > b.quality; // Higher quality first + } + return a.order < b.order; // Earlier order first for same quality + }); + + // Extract sorted media types + content_types.reserve(entries.size()); + for (auto &entry : entries) { + content_types.push_back(std::move(entry.media_type)); + } + + return true; +} + +class FormDataParser { +public: + FormDataParser() = default; + + void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) { + boundary_ = std::move(boundary); + dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_; + crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_; + } + + bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + + bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const FormDataHeader &header_callback, + const ContentReceiver &content_callback) { + + buf_append(buf, n); + + while (buf_size() > 0) { + switch (state_) { + case 0: { // Initial boundary + auto pos = buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_); + if (pos == buf_size()) { return true; } + buf_erase(pos + dash_boundary_crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { // New entry + clear_file_info(); + state_ = 2; + break; + } + case 2: { // Headers + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_); + if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + while (pos < buf_size()) { + // Empty line + if (pos == 0) { + if (!header_callback(file_)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 3; + break; + } + + const auto header = buf_head(pos); + + if (!parse_header(header.data(), header.data() + header.size(), + [&](const std::string &, const std::string &) {})) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + + // Parse and emplace space trimmed headers into a map + if (!parse_header( + header.data(), header.data() + header.size(), + [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { + file_.headers.emplace(key, val); + })) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + + constexpr const char header_content_type[] = "Content-Type:"; + + if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_content_type)) { + file_.content_type = + trim_copy(header.substr(str_len(header_content_type))); + } else { + std::string disposition_params; + if (parse_content_disposition(header, disposition_params)) { + Params params; + parse_disposition_params(disposition_params, params); + + auto it = params.find("name"); + if (it != params.end()) { + file_.name = it->second; + } else { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + + it = params.find("filename"); + if (it != params.end()) { file_.filename = it->second; } + + it = params.find("filename*"); + if (it != params.end()) { + // RFC 5987: only UTF-8 encoding is allowed + const auto &val = it->second; + constexpr const char utf8_prefix[] = "UTF-8''"; + constexpr size_t prefix_len = str_len(utf8_prefix); + if (val.size() > prefix_len && + start_with_case_ignore(val, utf8_prefix)) { + file_.filename = decode_path_component( + val.substr(prefix_len)); // override... + } else { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + } + } + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size()); + pos = buf_find(crlf_); + } + if (state_ != 3) { return true; } + break; + } + case 3: { // Body + if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_); + if (pos < buf_size()) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size()); + state_ = 4; + } else { + auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size(); + if (len > 0) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(len); + } + return true; + } + break; + } + case 4: { // Boundary + if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) { + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + } else { + if (dash_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(dash_)) { + buf_erase(dash_.size()); + is_valid_ = true; + buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue + } else { + return true; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + return true; + } + +private: + void clear_file_info() { + file_.name.clear(); + file_.filename.clear(); + file_.content_type.clear(); + file_.headers.clear(); + } + + bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, const char *b, + size_t offset = 0) const { + const auto b_len = strlen(b); + if (a.size() < offset + b_len) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b_len; i++) { + if (case_ignore::to_lower(a[offset + i]) != case_ignore::to_lower(b[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + // Parses "Content-Disposition: form-data; " without std::regex. + // Returns true if header matches, with the params portion in `params_out`. + bool parse_content_disposition(const std::string &header, + std::string ¶ms_out) const { + constexpr const char prefix[] = "Content-Disposition:"; + constexpr size_t prefix_len = str_len(prefix); + + if (!start_with_case_ignore(header, prefix)) { return false; } + + // Skip whitespace after "Content-Disposition:" + auto pos = prefix_len; + while (pos < header.size() && (header[pos] == ' ' || header[pos] == '\t')) { + pos++; + } + + // Match "form-data;" (case-insensitive) + constexpr const char form_data[] = "form-data;"; + constexpr size_t form_data_len = str_len(form_data); + if (!start_with_case_ignore(header, form_data, pos)) { return false; } + pos += form_data_len; + + // Skip whitespace after "form-data;" + while (pos < header.size() && (header[pos] == ' ' || header[pos] == '\t')) { + pos++; + } + + params_out = header.substr(pos); + return true; + } + + const std::string dash_ = "--"; + const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n"; + std::string boundary_; + std::string dash_boundary_crlf_; + std::string crlf_dash_boundary_; + + size_t state_ = 0; + bool is_valid_ = false; + FormData file_; + + // Buffer + bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos, + const std::string &b) const { + if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { + if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; } + } + return true; + } + + size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; } + + const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; } + + std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); } + + bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const { + return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s); + } + + size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const { + auto c = s.front(); + + size_t off = buf_spos_; + while (off < buf_epos_) { + auto pos = off; + while (true) { + if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); } + if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; } + pos++; + } + + auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos; + if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); } + + if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; } + + off = pos + 1; + } + + return buf_size(); + } + + void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) { + auto remaining_size = buf_size(); + if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) { + buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i]; + } + } + buf_spos_ = 0; + buf_epos_ = remaining_size; + + if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i]; + } + buf_epos_ += n; + } + + void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; } + + std::string buf_; + size_t buf_spos_ = 0; + size_t buf_epos_ = 0; +}; + +std::string random_string(size_t length) { + constexpr const char data[] = + "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + + thread_local auto engine([]() { + // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some + // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library, + // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability. + std::random_device seed_gen; + // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization + std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()}; + return std::mt19937(seed_sequence); + }()); + + std::string result; + for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { + result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)]; + } + return result; +} + +std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() { + return "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-" + detail::random_string(16); +} + +bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) { + auto valid = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) { + auto c = boundary[i]; + if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') { + valid = false; + break; + } + } + return valid; +} + +template +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(const T &item, + const std::string &boundary) { + std::string body = "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; + body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\""; + if (!item.filename.empty()) { + body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\""; + } + body += "\r\n"; + if (!item.content_type.empty()) { + body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n"; + } + body += "\r\n"; + + return body; +} + +std::string serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end() { return "\r\n"; } + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(const std::string &boundary) { + return "--" + boundary + "--\r\n"; +} + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(const std::string &boundary) { + return "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; +} + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata(const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, bool finish = true) { + std::string body; + + for (const auto &item : items) { + body += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary); + body += item.content + serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); + } + + if (finish) { body += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); } + + return body; +} + +size_t get_multipart_content_length(const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + size_t total = 0; + for (const auto &item : items) { + total += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary).size(); + total += item.content.size(); + total += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end().size(); + } + total += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary).size(); + return total; +} + +struct MultipartSegment { + const char *data; + size_t size; +}; + +// NOTE: items must outlive the returned ContentProvider +// (safe for synchronous use inside Post/Put/Patch) +ContentProvider +make_multipart_content_provider(const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + // Own the per-item header strings and the finish string + std::vector owned; + owned.reserve(items.size() + 1); + for (const auto &item : items) + owned.push_back(serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary)); + owned.push_back(serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary)); + + // Flat segment list: [header, content, "\r\n"] * N + [finish] + std::vector segs; + segs.reserve(items.size() * 3 + 1); + static const char crlf[] = "\r\n"; + for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) { + segs.push_back({owned[i].data(), owned[i].size()}); + segs.push_back({items[i].content.data(), items[i].content.size()}); + segs.push_back({crlf, 2}); + } + segs.push_back({owned.back().data(), owned.back().size()}); + + struct MultipartState { + std::vector owned; + std::vector segs; + std::vector buf = std::vector(CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ); + }; + auto state = std::make_shared(); + state->owned = std::move(owned); + // `segs` holds raw pointers into owned strings; std::string move preserves + // the data pointer, so these pointers remain valid after the move above. + state->segs = std::move(segs); + + return [state](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + // Buffer multiple small segments into fewer, larger writes to avoid + // excessive TCP packets when there are many form data items (#2410) + auto &buf = state->buf; + auto buf_size = buf.size(); + size_t buf_len = 0; + size_t remaining = length; + + // Find the first segment containing 'offset' + size_t pos = 0; + size_t seg_idx = 0; + for (; seg_idx < state->segs.size(); seg_idx++) { + const auto &seg = state->segs[seg_idx]; + if (seg.size > 0 && offset - pos < seg.size) { break; } + pos += seg.size; + } + + size_t seg_offset = (seg_idx < state->segs.size()) ? offset - pos : 0; + + for (; seg_idx < state->segs.size() && remaining > 0; seg_idx++) { + const auto &seg = state->segs[seg_idx]; + size_t available = seg.size - seg_offset; + size_t to_copy = (std::min)(available, remaining); + const char *src = seg.data + seg_offset; + seg_offset = 0; // only the first segment has a non-zero offset + + while (to_copy > 0) { + size_t space = buf_size - buf_len; + size_t chunk = (std::min)(to_copy, space); + std::memcpy(buf.data() + buf_len, src, chunk); + buf_len += chunk; + src += chunk; + to_copy -= chunk; + remaining -= chunk; + + if (buf_len == buf_size) { + if (!sink.write(buf.data(), buf_len)) { return false; } + buf_len = 0; + } + } + } + + if (buf_len > 0) { return sink.write(buf.data(), buf_len); } + return true; + }; +} + +void coalesce_ranges(Ranges &ranges, size_t content_length) { + if (ranges.size() <= 1) return; + + // Sort ranges by start position + std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), + [](const Range &a, const Range &b) { return a.first < b.first; }); + + Ranges coalesced; + coalesced.reserve(ranges.size()); + + for (auto &r : ranges) { + auto first_pos = r.first; + auto last_pos = r.second; + + // Handle special cases like in range_error + if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) { + first_pos = 0; + last_pos = static_cast(content_length); + } + + if (first_pos == -1) { + first_pos = static_cast(content_length) - last_pos; + last_pos = static_cast(content_length) - 1; + } + + if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= static_cast(content_length)) { + last_pos = static_cast(content_length) - 1; + } + + // Skip invalid ranges + if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos && + last_pos < static_cast(content_length))) { + continue; + } + + // Coalesce with previous range if overlapping or adjacent (but not + // identical) + if (!coalesced.empty()) { + auto &prev = coalesced.back(); + // Check if current range overlaps or is adjacent to previous range + // but don't coalesce identical ranges (allow duplicates) + if (first_pos <= prev.second + 1 && + !(first_pos == prev.first && last_pos == prev.second)) { + // Extend the previous range + prev.second = (std::max)(prev.second, last_pos); + continue; + } + } + + // Add new range + coalesced.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos); + } + + ranges = std::move(coalesced); +} + +bool range_error(Request &req, Response &res) { + if (!req.ranges.empty() && 200 <= res.status && res.status < 300) { + ssize_t content_len = static_cast( + res.content_length_ ? res.content_length_ : res.body.size()); + + std::vector> processed_ranges; + size_t overwrapping_count = 0; + + // NOTE: The following Range check is based on '14.2. Range' in RFC 9110 + // 'HTTP Semantics' to avoid potential denial-of-service attacks. + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.2 + + // Too many ranges + if (req.ranges.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT) { return true; } + + for (auto &r : req.ranges) { + auto &first_pos = r.first; + auto &last_pos = r.second; + + if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) { + first_pos = 0; + last_pos = content_len; + } + + if (first_pos == -1) { + first_pos = content_len - last_pos; + last_pos = content_len - 1; + } + + // NOTE: RFC-9110 '14.1.2. Byte Ranges': + // A client can limit the number of bytes requested without knowing the + // size of the selected representation. If the last-pos value is absent, + // or if the value is greater than or equal to the current length of the + // representation data, the byte range is interpreted as the remainder of + // the representation (i.e., the server replaces the value of last-pos + // with a value that is one less than the current length of the selected + // representation). + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-14.1.2-6 + if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= content_len) { + last_pos = content_len - 1; + } + + // Range must be within content length + if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos && + last_pos <= content_len - 1)) { + return true; + } + + // Request must not have more than two overlapping ranges + for (const auto &processed_range : processed_ranges) { + if (!(last_pos < processed_range.first || + first_pos > processed_range.second)) { + overwrapping_count++; + if (overwrapping_count > 2) { return true; } + break; // Only count once per range + } + } + + processed_ranges.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos); + } + + // After validation, coalesce overlapping ranges as per RFC 9110 + coalesce_ranges(req.ranges, static_cast(content_len)); + } + + return false; +} + +std::pair +get_range_offset_and_length(Range r, size_t content_length) { + assert(r.first != -1 && r.second != -1); + assert(0 <= r.first && r.first < static_cast(content_length)); + assert(r.first <= r.second && + r.second < static_cast(content_length)); + (void)(content_length); + return std::make_pair(static_cast(r.first), + static_cast(r.second - r.first) + 1); +} + +std::string make_content_range_header_field( + const std::pair &offset_and_length, size_t content_length) { + auto st = offset_and_length.first; + auto ed = st + offset_and_length.second - 1; + + std::string field = "bytes "; + field += std::to_string(st); + field += '-'; + field += std::to_string(ed); + field += '/'; + field += std::to_string(content_length); + return field; +} + +template +bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, SToken stoken, + CToken ctoken, Content content) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) { + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("\r\n"); + if (!content_type.empty()) { + ctoken("Content-Type: "); + stoken(content_type); + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + auto offset_and_length = + get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[i], content_length); + + ctoken("Content-Range: "); + stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset_and_length, content_length)); + ctoken("\r\n"); + ctoken("\r\n"); + + if (!content(offset_and_length.first, offset_and_length.second)) { + return false; + } + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("--"); + + return true; +} + +void make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, + std::string &data) { + process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + assert(offset + length <= content_length); + data += res.body.substr(offset, length); + return true; + }); +} + +size_t get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length) { + size_t data_length = 0; + + process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) { + data_length += length; + return true; + }); + + return data_length; +} + +template +bool +write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, const T &is_shutting_down) { + return process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length, + is_shutting_down); + }); +} + +bool has_framed_body(const Request &req) { + return is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers) || + req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0; +} + +bool is_connection_persistent(const Request &req) { + auto conn = req.get_header_value("Connection"); + if (conn == "close") { return false; } + if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && conn != "Keep-Alive") { return false; } + return true; +} + +bool expect_content(const Request &req) { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" || + req.method == "DELETE") { + return true; + } + return has_framed_body(req); +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +class WSInit { +public: + WSInit() { + WSADATA wsaData; + if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true; + } + + ~WSInit() { + if (is_valid_) WSACleanup(); + } + + bool is_valid_ = false; +}; + +static WSInit wsinit_; +#endif + +bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res, + std::map &auth, + bool is_proxy) { + auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate"; + if (res.has_header(auth_key)) { + thread_local auto re = + std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~"); + auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key); + auto pos = s.find(' '); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + auto type = s.substr(0, pos); + if (type == "Basic") { + return false; + } else if (type == "Digest") { + s = s.substr(pos + 1); + auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re); + for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) { + const auto &m = *i; + auto key = s.substr(static_cast(m.position(1)), + static_cast(m.length(1))); + auto val = m.length(2) > 0 + ? s.substr(static_cast(m.position(2)), + static_cast(m.length(2))) + : s.substr(static_cast(m.position(3)), + static_cast(m.length(3))); + auth[std::move(key)] = std::move(val); + } + return true; + } + } + } + return false; +} + +class ContentProviderAdapter { +public: + explicit ContentProviderAdapter( + ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider) + : content_provider_(std::move(content_provider)) {} + + bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) { + return content_provider_(offset, sink); + } + +private: + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_; +}; + +// NOTE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-5 +namespace fields { + +bool is_token_char(char c) { + return std::isalnum(c) || c == '!' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '%' || + c == '&' || c == '\'' || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '-' || + c == '.' || c == '^' || c == '_' || c == '`' || c == '|' || c == '~'; +} + +bool is_token(const std::string &s) { + if (s.empty()) { return false; } + for (auto c : s) { + if (!is_token_char(c)) { return false; } + } + return true; +} + +bool is_field_name(const std::string &s) { return is_token(s); } + +bool is_vchar(char c) { return c >= 33 && c <= 126; } + +bool is_obs_text(char c) { return 128 <= static_cast(c); } + +bool is_field_vchar(char c) { return is_vchar(c) || is_obs_text(c); } + +bool is_field_content(const std::string &s) { + if (s.empty()) { return true; } + + if (s.size() == 1) { + return is_field_vchar(s[0]); + } else if (s.size() == 2) { + return is_field_vchar(s[0]) && is_field_vchar(s[1]); + } else { + size_t i = 0; + + if (!is_field_vchar(s[i])) { return false; } + i++; + + while (i < s.size() - 1) { + auto c = s[i++]; + if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || is_field_vchar(c)) { + } else { + return false; + } + } + + return is_field_vchar(s[i]); + } +} + +bool is_field_value(const std::string &s) { return is_field_content(s); } + +} // namespace fields + +bool perform_websocket_handshake(Stream &strm, const std::string &host, + int port, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + std::string &selected_subprotocol) { + // Validate path and host + if (!fields::is_field_value(path) || !fields::is_field_value(host)) { + return false; + } + + // Validate user-provided headers + for (const auto &h : headers) { + if (!fields::is_field_name(h.first) || !fields::is_field_value(h.second)) { + return false; + } + } + + // Generate random Sec-WebSocket-Key + thread_local std::mt19937 rng(std::random_device{}()); + std::string key_bytes(16, '\0'); + for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) { + auto r = rng(); + std::memcpy(&key_bytes[i], &r, (std::min)(size_t(4), size_t(16 - i))); + } + auto client_key = base64_encode(key_bytes); + + // Build upgrade request + std::string req_str = "GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; + req_str += "Host: " + host + ":" + std::to_string(port) + "\r\n"; + req_str += "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"; + req_str += "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"; + req_str += "Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + client_key + "\r\n"; + req_str += "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"; + for (const auto &h : headers) { + req_str += h.first + ": " + h.second + "\r\n"; + } + req_str += "\r\n"; + + if (strm.write(req_str.data(), req_str.size()) < 0) { return false; } + + // Verify 101 response and Sec-WebSocket-Accept header + auto expected_accept = websocket_accept_key(client_key); + return read_websocket_upgrade_response(strm, expected_accept, + selected_subprotocol); +} + +} // namespace detail + +/* + * Group 2: detail namespace - SSL common utilities + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +namespace detail { + +class SSLSocketStream final : public Stream { +public: + SSLSocketStream( + socket_t sock, tls::session_t session, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, + std::chrono::time_point start_time = + (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); + ~SSLSocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool wait_readable() const override; + bool wait_writable() const override; + bool is_peer_alive() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + time_t duration() const override; + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0) override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + tls::session_t session_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; + time_t max_timeout_msec_; + const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) { + auto context = std::unique_ptr( + EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free); + + unsigned int hash_length = 0; + unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; + + EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr); + EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size()); + EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length); + + std::stringstream ss; + for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) { + ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') + << static_cast(hash[i]); + } + + return ss.str(); +} + +std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_md5()); +} + +std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256()); +} + +std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512()); +} +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT) +namespace { +template +std::string hash_to_hex(const unsigned char (&hash)[N]) { + std::stringstream ss; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) { + ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') + << static_cast(hash[i]); + } + return ss.str(); +} +} // namespace + +std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[16]; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + mbedtls_md5(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), s.size(), + hash); +#else + mbedtls_md5_ret(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), s.size(), + hash); +#endif + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} + +std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[32]; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + mbedtls_sha256(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), s.size(), + hash, 0); +#else + mbedtls_sha256_ret(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), + s.size(), hash, 0); +#endif + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} + +std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[64]; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + mbedtls_sha512(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), s.size(), + hash, 0); +#else + mbedtls_sha512_ret(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), + s.size(), hash, 0); +#endif + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT) +namespace { +template +std::string hash_to_hex(const unsigned char (&hash)[N]) { + std::stringstream ss; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) { + ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') + << static_cast(hash[i]); + } + return ss.str(); +} +} // namespace + +std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[WC_MD5_DIGEST_SIZE]; + wc_Md5Hash(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), + static_cast(s.size()), hash); + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} + +std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[WC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; + wc_Sha256Hash(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), + static_cast(s.size()), hash); + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} + +std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { + unsigned char hash[WC_SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; + wc_Sha512Hash(reinterpret_cast(s.c_str()), + static_cast(s.size()), hash); + return hash_to_hex(hash); +} +#endif + +bool is_ip_address(const std::string &host) { + struct in_addr addr4; + struct in6_addr addr6; + return inet_pton(AF_INET, host.c_str(), &addr4) == 1 || + inet_pton(AF_INET6, host.c_str(), &addr6) == 1; +} + +template +bool process_server_socket_ssl( + const std::atomic &svr_sock, tls::session_t session, + socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, session, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +template +bool process_client_socket_ssl( + tls::session_t session, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, T callback) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, session, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, + start_time); + return callback(strm); +} + +std::pair make_digest_authentication_header( + const Request &req, const std::map &auth, + size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) { + std::string nc; + { + std::stringstream ss; + ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count; + nc = ss.str(); + } + + std::string qop; + if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) { + qop = auth.at("qop"); + if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth-int"; + } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth"; + } else { + qop.clear(); + } + } + + std::string algo = "MD5"; + if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); } + + std::string response; + { + auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256 + : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512 + : detail::MD5; + + auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password; + + auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path; + if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); } + + if (qop.empty()) { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2)); + } else { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + + ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2)); + } + } + + auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : ""; + + auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" + + auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") + + "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo + + (qop.empty() ? ", response=\"" + : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" + + cnonce + "\", response=\"") + + response + "\"" + + (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\""); + + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, field); +} + +bool match_hostname(const std::string &pattern, + const std::string &hostname) { + // Exact match (case-insensitive) + if (detail::case_ignore::equal(hostname, pattern)) { return true; } + + // Split both pattern and hostname into components by '.' + std::vector pattern_components; + if (!pattern.empty()) { + split(pattern.data(), pattern.data() + pattern.size(), '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + pattern_components.emplace_back(b, e); + }); + } + + std::vector host_components; + if (!hostname.empty()) { + split(hostname.data(), hostname.data() + hostname.size(), '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + host_components.emplace_back(b, e); + }); + } + + // Component count must match + if (host_components.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; } + + // Compare each component with wildcard support + // Supports: "*" (full wildcard), "prefix*" (partial wildcard) + // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484 + auto itr = pattern_components.begin(); + for (const auto &h : host_components) { + auto &p = *itr; + if (!detail::case_ignore::equal(p, h) && p != "*") { + bool partial_match = false; + if (!p.empty() && p[p.size() - 1] == '*') { + const auto prefix_length = p.size() - 1; + if (prefix_length == 0) { + partial_match = true; + } else if (h.size() >= prefix_length) { + partial_match = + std::equal(p.begin(), + p.begin() + static_cast( + prefix_length), + h.begin(), [](const char ca, const char cb) { + return detail::case_ignore::to_lower(ca) == + detail::case_ignore::to_lower(cb); + }); + } + } + if (!partial_match) { return false; } + } + ++itr; + } + + return true; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +// Verify certificate using Windows CertGetCertificateChain API. +// This provides real-time certificate validation with Windows Update +// integration, independent of the TLS backend (OpenSSL or MbedTLS). +bool +verify_cert_with_windows_schannel(const std::vector &der_cert, + const std::string &hostname, + bool verify_hostname, uint64_t &out_error) { + if (der_cert.empty()) { return false; } + + out_error = 0; + + // Create Windows certificate context from DER data + auto cert_context = CertCreateCertificateContext( + X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, der_cert.data(), + static_cast(der_cert.size())); + + if (!cert_context) { + out_error = GetLastError(); + return false; + } + + auto cert_guard = + scope_exit([&] { CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context); }); + + // Setup chain parameters + CERT_CHAIN_PARA chain_para = {}; + chain_para.cbSize = sizeof(chain_para); + + // Build certificate chain with revocation checking + PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context = nullptr; + auto chain_result = CertGetCertificateChain( + nullptr, cert_context, nullptr, cert_context->hCertStore, &chain_para, + CERT_CHAIN_CACHE_END_CERT | CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_END_CERT | + CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_ACCUMULATIVE_TIMEOUT, + nullptr, &chain_context); + + if (!chain_result || !chain_context) { + out_error = GetLastError(); + return false; + } + + auto chain_guard = + scope_exit([&] { CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); }); + + // Check if chain has errors + if (chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus != CERT_TRUST_NO_ERROR) { + out_error = chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus; + return false; + } + + // Verify SSL policy + SSL_EXTRA_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA extra_policy_para = {}; + extra_policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(extra_policy_para); +#ifdef AUTHTYPE_SERVER + extra_policy_para.dwAuthType = AUTHTYPE_SERVER; +#endif + + std::wstring whost; + if (verify_hostname) { + whost = u8string_to_wstring(hostname.c_str()); + extra_policy_para.pwszServerName = const_cast(whost.c_str()); + } + + CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA policy_para = {}; + policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(policy_para); +#ifdef CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_REV_UNKNOWN_FLAGS + policy_para.dwFlags = CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_REV_UNKNOWN_FLAGS; +#else + policy_para.dwFlags = 0; +#endif + policy_para.pvExtraPolicyPara = &extra_policy_para; + + CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS policy_status = {}; + policy_status.cbSize = sizeof(policy_status); + + if (!CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, chain_context, + &policy_para, &policy_status)) { + out_error = GetLastError(); + return false; + } + + if (policy_status.dwError != 0) { + out_error = policy_status.dwError; + return false; + } + + return true; +} +#endif // _WIN32 + +bool setup_client_tls_session(const std::string &host, tls::ctx_t &ctx, + tls::session_t &session, socket_t sock, + bool server_certificate_verification, + const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec) { + using namespace tls; + + ctx = create_client_context(); + if (!ctx) { return false; } + + if (server_certificate_verification) { + if (!ca_cert_file_path.empty()) { + load_ca_file(ctx, ca_cert_file_path.c_str()); + } + if (ca_cert_store) { set_ca_store(ctx, ca_cert_store); } + load_system_certs(ctx); + } + + bool is_ip = is_ip_address(host); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT + if (is_ip && server_certificate_verification) { + set_verify_client(ctx, false); + } else { + set_verify_client(ctx, server_certificate_verification); + } +#endif + + session = create_session(ctx, sock); + if (!session) { return false; } + + // RFC 6066: SNI must not be set for IP addresses + if (!is_ip) { set_sni(session, host.c_str()); } + if (server_certificate_verification) { set_hostname(session, host.c_str()); } + + if (!connect_nonblocking(session, sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec, nullptr)) { + return false; + } + + if (server_certificate_verification) { + if (get_verify_result(session) != 0) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} + +} // namespace detail +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +/* + * Group 3: httplib namespace - Non-SSL public API implementations + */ + +void default_socket_options(socket_t sock) { + set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, +#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT + SO_REUSEPORT, +#else + SO_REUSEADDR, +#endif + 1); +} + +bool set_socket_opt(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, int optval) { + return detail::set_socket_opt_impl(sock, level, optname, &optval, + sizeof(optval)); +} + +std::string get_bearer_token_auth(const Request &req) { + if (req.has_header("Authorization")) { + constexpr auto bearer_header_prefix_len = detail::str_len("Bearer "); + return req.get_header_value("Authorization") + .substr(bearer_header_prefix_len); + } + return ""; +} + +const char *status_message(int status) { + switch (status) { + case StatusCode::Continue_100: return "Continue"; + case StatusCode::SwitchingProtocol_101: return "Switching Protocol"; + case StatusCode::Processing_102: return "Processing"; + case StatusCode::EarlyHints_103: return "Early Hints"; + case StatusCode::OK_200: return "OK"; + case StatusCode::Created_201: return "Created"; + case StatusCode::Accepted_202: return "Accepted"; + case StatusCode::NonAuthoritativeInformation_203: + return "Non-Authoritative Information"; + case StatusCode::NoContent_204: return "No Content"; + case StatusCode::ResetContent_205: return "Reset Content"; + case StatusCode::PartialContent_206: return "Partial Content"; + case StatusCode::MultiStatus_207: return "Multi-Status"; + case StatusCode::AlreadyReported_208: return "Already Reported"; + case StatusCode::IMUsed_226: return "IM Used"; + case StatusCode::MultipleChoices_300: return "Multiple Choices"; + case StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301: return "Moved Permanently"; + case StatusCode::Found_302: return "Found"; + case StatusCode::SeeOther_303: return "See Other"; + case StatusCode::NotModified_304: return "Not Modified"; + case StatusCode::UseProxy_305: return "Use Proxy"; + case StatusCode::unused_306: return "unused"; + case StatusCode::TemporaryRedirect_307: return "Temporary Redirect"; + case StatusCode::PermanentRedirect_308: return "Permanent Redirect"; + case StatusCode::BadRequest_400: return "Bad Request"; + case StatusCode::Unauthorized_401: return "Unauthorized"; + case StatusCode::PaymentRequired_402: return "Payment Required"; + case StatusCode::Forbidden_403: return "Forbidden"; + case StatusCode::NotFound_404: return "Not Found"; + case StatusCode::MethodNotAllowed_405: return "Method Not Allowed"; + case StatusCode::NotAcceptable_406: return "Not Acceptable"; + case StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407: + return "Proxy Authentication Required"; + case StatusCode::RequestTimeout_408: return "Request Timeout"; + case StatusCode::Conflict_409: return "Conflict"; + case StatusCode::Gone_410: return "Gone"; + case StatusCode::LengthRequired_411: return "Length Required"; + case StatusCode::PreconditionFailed_412: return "Precondition Failed"; + case StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413: return "Payload Too Large"; + case StatusCode::UriTooLong_414: return "URI Too Long"; + case StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415: return "Unsupported Media Type"; + case StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416: return "Range Not Satisfiable"; + case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417: return "Expectation Failed"; + case StatusCode::ImATeapot_418: return "I'm a teapot"; + case StatusCode::MisdirectedRequest_421: return "Misdirected Request"; + case StatusCode::UnprocessableContent_422: return "Unprocessable Content"; + case StatusCode::Locked_423: return "Locked"; + case StatusCode::FailedDependency_424: return "Failed Dependency"; + case StatusCode::TooEarly_425: return "Too Early"; + case StatusCode::UpgradeRequired_426: return "Upgrade Required"; + case StatusCode::PreconditionRequired_428: return "Precondition Required"; + case StatusCode::TooManyRequests_429: return "Too Many Requests"; + case StatusCode::RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge_431: + return "Request Header Fields Too Large"; + case StatusCode::UnavailableForLegalReasons_451: + return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"; + case StatusCode::NotImplemented_501: return "Not Implemented"; + case StatusCode::BadGateway_502: return "Bad Gateway"; + case StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable_503: return "Service Unavailable"; + case StatusCode::GatewayTimeout_504: return "Gateway Timeout"; + case StatusCode::HttpVersionNotSupported_505: + return "HTTP Version Not Supported"; + case StatusCode::VariantAlsoNegotiates_506: return "Variant Also Negotiates"; + case StatusCode::InsufficientStorage_507: return "Insufficient Storage"; + case StatusCode::LoopDetected_508: return "Loop Detected"; + case StatusCode::NotExtended_510: return "Not Extended"; + case StatusCode::NetworkAuthenticationRequired_511: + return "Network Authentication Required"; + + default: + case StatusCode::InternalServerError_500: return "Internal Server Error"; + } +} + +std::string to_string(const Error error) { + switch (error) { + case Error::Success: return "Success (no error)"; + case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown"; + case Error::Connection: return "Could not establish connection"; + case Error::BindIPAddress: return "Failed to bind IP address"; + case Error::Read: return "Failed to read connection"; + case Error::Write: return "Failed to write connection"; + case Error::ExceedRedirectCount: return "Maximum redirect count exceeded"; + case Error::Canceled: return "Connection handling canceled"; + case Error::SSLConnection: return "SSL connection failed"; + case Error::SSLLoadingCerts: return "SSL certificate loading failed"; + case Error::SSLServerVerification: return "SSL server verification failed"; + case Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification: + return "SSL server hostname verification failed"; + case Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars: + return "Unsupported HTTP multipart boundary characters"; + case Error::Compression: return "Compression failed"; + case Error::ConnectionTimeout: return "Connection timed out"; + case Error::ProxyConnection: return "Proxy connection failed"; + case Error::ConnectionClosed: return "Connection closed by server"; + case Error::Timeout: return "Read timeout"; + case Error::ResourceExhaustion: return "Resource exhaustion"; + case Error::TooManyFormDataFiles: return "Too many form data files"; + case Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize: return "Exceeded maximum payload size"; + case Error::ExceedUriMaxLength: return "Exceeded maximum URI length"; + case Error::ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount: + return "Exceeded maximum socket descriptor count"; + case Error::InvalidRequestLine: return "Invalid request line"; + case Error::InvalidHTTPMethod: return "Invalid HTTP method"; + case Error::InvalidHTTPVersion: return "Invalid HTTP version"; + case Error::InvalidHeaders: return "Invalid headers"; + case Error::MultipartParsing: return "Multipart parsing failed"; + case Error::OpenFile: return "Failed to open file"; + case Error::Listen: return "Failed to listen on socket"; + case Error::GetSockName: return "Failed to get socket name"; + case Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily: return "Unsupported address family"; + case Error::HTTPParsing: return "HTTP parsing failed"; + case Error::InvalidRangeHeader: return "Invalid Range header"; + default: break; + } + + return "Invalid"; +} + +std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj) { + os << to_string(obj); + os << " (" << static_cast::type>(obj) << ')'; + return os; +} + +std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) { + std::vector addrs; + hosted_at(hostname, addrs); + if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); } + return addrs[0]; +} + +void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, + std::vector &addrs) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (detail::getaddrinfo_with_timeout(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, + &result, 0)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return; + } + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &addr = + *reinterpret_cast(rp->ai_addr); + std::string ip; + auto dummy = -1; + if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), ip, + dummy)) { + addrs.emplace_back(std::move(ip)); + } + } +} + +std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value) { + std::ostringstream escaped; + escaped.fill('0'); + escaped << std::hex; + + for (auto c : value) { + if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || + c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || + c == ')') { + escaped << c; + } else { + escaped << std::uppercase; + escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) + << static_cast(static_cast(c)); + escaped << std::nouppercase; + } + } + + return escaped.str(); +} + +std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value) { + std::ostringstream escaped; + escaped.fill('0'); + escaped << std::hex; + + for (auto c : value) { + if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || + c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || + c == ')' || c == ';' || c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':' || c == '@' || + c == '&' || c == '=' || c == '+' || c == '$' || c == ',' || c == '#') { + escaped << c; + } else { + escaped << std::uppercase; + escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) + << static_cast(static_cast(c)); + escaped << std::nouppercase; + } + } + + return escaped.str(); +} + +std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value) { + std::string result; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) { + if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) { + auto val = 0; + if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) { + result += static_cast(val); + i += 2; + } else { + result += value[i]; + } + } else { + result += value[i]; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value) { + std::string result; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) { + if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) { + auto val = 0; + if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) { + result += static_cast(val); + i += 2; + } else { + result += value[i]; + } + } else { + result += value[i]; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(component.size() * 3); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { + auto c = static_cast(component[i]); + + // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986: ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" + if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Path-safe sub-delimiters: "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / + // "," / ";" / "=" + else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || + c == ')' || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == ',' || c == ';' || + c == '=') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Colon is allowed in path segments except first segment + else if (c == ':') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // @ is allowed in path + else if (c == '@') { + result += static_cast(c); + } else { + result += '%'; + char hex[3]; + snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c); + result.append(hex, 2); + } + } + return result; +} + +std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(component.size()); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { + if (component[i] == '%' && i + 1 < component.size()) { + if (component[i + 1] == 'u') { + // Unicode %uXXXX encoding + auto val = 0; + if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 2, 4, val)) { + // 4 digits Unicode codes: val is 0x0000-0xFFFF (from 4 hex digits), + // so to_utf8 writes at most 3 bytes. buff[4] is safe. + char buff[4]; + size_t len = detail::to_utf8(val, buff); + if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); } + i += 5; // 'u0000' + } else { + result += component[i]; + } + } else { + // Standard %XX encoding + auto val = 0; + if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 1, 2, val)) { + // 2 digits hex codes + result += static_cast(val); + i += 2; // 'XX' + } else { + result += component[i]; + } + } + } else { + result += component[i]; + } + } + return result; +} + +std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component, + bool space_as_plus) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(component.size() * 3); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { + auto c = static_cast(component[i]); + + // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986 + if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Space handling + else if (c == ' ') { + if (space_as_plus) { + result += '+'; + } else { + result += "%20"; + } + } + // Plus sign handling + else if (c == '+') { + if (space_as_plus) { + result += "%2B"; + } else { + result += static_cast(c); + } + } + // Query-safe sub-delimiters (excluding & and = which are query delimiters) + else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')' || + c == '*' || c == ',' || c == ';') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Colon and @ are allowed in query + else if (c == ':' || c == '@') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Forward slash is allowed in query values + else if (c == '/') { + result += static_cast(c); + } + // Question mark is allowed in query values (after first ?) + else if (c == '?') { + result += static_cast(c); + } else { + result += '%'; + char hex[3]; + snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c); + result.append(hex, 2); + } + } + return result; +} + +std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component, + bool plus_as_space) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(component.size()); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { + if (component[i] == '%' && i + 2 < component.size()) { + std::string hex = component.substr(i + 1, 2); + char *end; + unsigned long value = std::strtoul(hex.c_str(), &end, 16); + if (end == hex.c_str() + 2) { + result += static_cast(value); + i += 2; + } else { + result += component[i]; + } + } else if (component[i] == '+' && plus_as_space) { + result += ' '; // + becomes space in form-urlencoded + } else { + result += component[i]; + } + } + return result; +} + +std::string sanitize_filename(const std::string &filename) { + // Extract basename: find the last path separator (/ or \) + auto pos = filename.find_last_of("/\\"); + auto result = + (pos != std::string::npos) ? filename.substr(pos + 1) : filename; + + // Strip null bytes + result.erase(std::remove(result.begin(), result.end(), '\0'), result.end()); + + // Trim whitespace + { + auto start = result.find_first_not_of(" \t"); + auto end = result.find_last_not_of(" \t"); + result = (start == std::string::npos) + ? "" + : result.substr(start, end - start + 1); + } + + // Reject . and .. + if (result == "." || result == "..") { return ""; } + + return result; +} + +std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms) { + std::string path_with_query = path; + thread_local const std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*"); + auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?'; + path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return path_with_query; +} + +// Header utilities +std::pair +make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges) { + std::string field = "bytes="; + auto i = 0; + for (const auto &r : ranges) { + if (i != 0) { field += ", "; } + if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); } + field += '-'; + if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); } + i++; + } + return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) { + auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password); + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token, + bool is_proxy = false) { + auto field = "Bearer " + token; + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +// Request implementation +size_t Request::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id); +} + +bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return detail::has_header(headers, key); +} + +std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); +} + +size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + return detail::get_header_value_count(headers, key); +} + +void Request::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + detail::set_header(headers, key, val); +} + +bool Request::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const { + return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end(); +} + +std::string Request::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_multimap_value(trailers, key, id); +} + +size_t Request::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = trailers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const { + return params.find(key) != params.end(); +} + +std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_multimap_value(params, key, id); +} + +std::vector +Request::get_param_values(const std::string &key) const { + auto rng = params.equal_range(key); + std::vector values; + values.reserve(static_cast(std::distance(rng.first, rng.second))); + for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; ++it) { + values.push_back(it->second); + } + return values; +} + +size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = params.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const { + const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type"); + return detail::extract_media_type(content_type) == "multipart/form-data"; +} + +// Multipart FormData implementation +std::string MultipartFormData::get_field(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + auto rng = fields.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.content; } + return std::string(); +} + +std::vector +MultipartFormData::get_fields(const std::string &key) const { + std::vector values; + auto rng = fields.equal_range(key); + for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) { + values.push_back(it->second.content); + } + return values; +} + +bool MultipartFormData::has_field(const std::string &key) const { + return fields.find(key) != fields.end(); +} + +size_t MultipartFormData::get_field_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = fields.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +FormData MultipartFormData::get_file(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_multimap_value(files, key, id); +} + +std::vector +MultipartFormData::get_files(const std::string &key) const { + std::vector values; + auto rng = files.equal_range(key); + for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) { + values.push_back(it->second); + } + return values; +} + +bool MultipartFormData::has_file(const std::string &key) const { + return files.find(key) != files.end(); +} + +size_t MultipartFormData::get_file_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = files.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +// Response implementation +size_t Response::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id); +} + +bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); +} + +size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + return detail::get_header_value_count(headers, key); +} + +void Response::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + detail::set_header(headers, key, val); +} +bool Response::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const { + return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end(); +} + +std::string Response::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_multimap_value(trailers, key, id); +} + +size_t Response::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = trailers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) { + if (detail::fields::is_field_value(url)) { + set_header("Location", url); + if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) { + this->status = stat; + } else { + this->status = StatusCode::Found_302; + } + } +} + +void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n, + const std::string &content_type) { + body.assign(s, n); + + auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); + headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content(const std::string &s, + const std::string &content_type) { + set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content(std::string &&s, + const std::string &content_type) { + body = std::move(s); + + auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); + headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = in_length; + if (in_length > 0) { content_provider_ = std::move(provider); } + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_chunked_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; +} + +void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path, + const std::string &content_type) { + file_content_path_ = path; + file_content_content_type_ = content_type; +} + +void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path) { + file_content_path_ = path; +} + +// Result implementation +size_t Result::get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, + size_t def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value_u64(request_headers_, key, def, id); +} + +bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const { + return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end(); +} + +std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, def, id); +} + +size_t +Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +// Stream implementation +ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) { + return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) { + return write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +// BodyReader implementation +ssize_t detail::BodyReader::read(char *buf, size_t len) { + if (!stream) { + last_error = Error::Connection; + return -1; + } + if (eof) { return 0; } + + if (!chunked) { + // Content-Length based reading + if (has_content_length && bytes_read >= content_length) { + eof = true; + return 0; + } + + auto to_read = len; + if (has_content_length) { + auto remaining = content_length - bytes_read; + to_read = (std::min)(len, remaining); + } + auto n = stream->read(buf, to_read); + + if (n < 0) { + last_error = stream->get_error(); + if (last_error == Error::Success) { last_error = Error::Read; } + eof = true; + return n; + } + if (n == 0) { + // Unexpected EOF before content_length + last_error = stream->get_error(); + if (last_error == Error::Success) { last_error = Error::Read; } + eof = true; + return 0; + } + + bytes_read += static_cast(n); + if (has_content_length && bytes_read >= content_length) { eof = true; } + if (payload_max_length > 0 && bytes_read > payload_max_length) { + last_error = Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize; + eof = true; + return -1; + } + return n; + } + + // Chunked transfer encoding: delegate to shared decoder instance. + if (!chunked_decoder) { chunked_decoder.reset(new ChunkedDecoder(*stream)); } + + size_t chunk_offset = 0; + size_t chunk_total = 0; + auto n = chunked_decoder->read_payload(buf, len, chunk_offset, chunk_total); + if (n < 0) { + last_error = stream->get_error(); + if (last_error == Error::Success) { last_error = Error::Read; } + eof = true; + return n; + } + + if (n == 0) { + // Final chunk observed. Leave trailer parsing to the caller (StreamHandle). + eof = true; + return 0; + } + + bytes_read += static_cast(n); + if (payload_max_length > 0 && bytes_read > payload_max_length) { + last_error = Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize; + eof = true; + return -1; + } + return n; +} + +// ThreadPool implementation +ThreadPool::ThreadPool(size_t n, size_t max_n, size_t mqr) + : base_thread_count_(n), max_queued_requests_(mqr), idle_thread_count_(0), + shutdown_(false) { +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + if (max_n != 0 && max_n < n) { + std::string msg = "max_threads must be >= base_threads"; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); + } +#endif + max_thread_count_ = max_n == 0 ? n : max_n; + threads_.reserve(base_thread_count_); +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + try { +#endif + for (size_t i = 0; i < base_thread_count_; i++) { + threads_.emplace_back(std::thread([this]() { worker(false); })); + } +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + } catch (...) { + // If thread creation fails partway (e.g., pthread_create returns EAGAIN), + // signal the workers we already spawned to exit and join them so the + // vector destructor does not see joinable threads (which would call + // std::terminate). Then rethrow so the caller learns of the failure. + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + shutdown_ = true; + } + cond_.notify_all(); + for (auto &t : threads_) { + if (t.joinable()) { t.join(); } + } + throw; + } +#endif +} + +bool ThreadPool::enqueue(std::function fn) { + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + if (shutdown_) { return false; } + if (max_queued_requests_ > 0 && jobs_.size() >= max_queued_requests_) { + return false; + } + jobs_.push_back(std::move(fn)); + + // Spawn a dynamic thread if no idle threads and under max + if (idle_thread_count_ == 0 && + threads_.size() + dynamic_threads_.size() < max_thread_count_) { + cleanup_finished_threads(); + dynamic_threads_.emplace_back(std::thread([this]() { worker(true); })); + } + } + + cond_.notify_one(); + return true; +} + +void ThreadPool::shutdown() { + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + shutdown_ = true; + } + + cond_.notify_all(); + + for (auto &t : threads_) { + if (t.joinable()) { t.join(); } + } + + // Move dynamic_threads_ to a local list under the lock to avoid racing + // with worker threads that call move_to_finished() concurrently. + std::list remaining_dynamic; + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + remaining_dynamic = std::move(dynamic_threads_); + } + for (auto &t : remaining_dynamic) { + if (t.joinable()) { t.join(); } + } + + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + cleanup_finished_threads(); +} + +void ThreadPool::move_to_finished(std::thread::id id) { + // Must be called with mutex_ held + for (auto it = dynamic_threads_.begin(); it != dynamic_threads_.end(); ++it) { + if (it->get_id() == id) { + finished_threads_.push_back(std::move(*it)); + dynamic_threads_.erase(it); + return; + } + } +} + +void ThreadPool::cleanup_finished_threads() { + // Must be called with mutex_ held + for (auto &t : finished_threads_) { + if (t.joinable()) { t.join(); } + } + finished_threads_.clear(); +} + +void ThreadPool::worker(bool is_dynamic) { + for (;;) { + std::function fn; + { + std::unique_lock lock(mutex_); + idle_thread_count_++; + + if (is_dynamic) { + auto has_work = cond_.wait_for( + lock, std::chrono::seconds(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT), + [&] { return !jobs_.empty() || shutdown_; }); + if (!has_work) { + // Timed out with no work - exit this dynamic thread + idle_thread_count_--; + move_to_finished(std::this_thread::get_id()); + break; + } + } else { + cond_.wait(lock, [&] { return !jobs_.empty() || shutdown_; }); + } + + idle_thread_count_--; + + if (shutdown_ && jobs_.empty()) { break; } + + fn = std::move(jobs_.front()); + jobs_.pop_front(); + } + + assert(true == static_cast(fn)); + fn(); + } + +#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT) && !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) && \ + !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) + OPENSSL_thread_stop(); +#endif +} + +/* + * Group 1 (continued): detail namespace - Stream implementations + */ + +namespace detail { + +void calc_actual_timeout(time_t max_timeout_msec, time_t duration_msec, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + time_t &actual_timeout_sec, + time_t &actual_timeout_usec) { + auto timeout_msec = (timeout_sec * 1000) + (timeout_usec / 1000); + + auto actual_timeout_msec = + (std::min)(max_timeout_msec - duration_msec, timeout_msec); + + if (actual_timeout_msec < 0) { actual_timeout_msec = 0; } + + actual_timeout_sec = actual_timeout_msec / 1000; + actual_timeout_usec = (actual_timeout_msec % 1000) * 1000; +} + +// Socket stream implementation +SocketStream::SocketStream( + socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time) + : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), + max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time), + read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {} + +SocketStream::~SocketStream() = default; + +bool SocketStream::is_readable() const { + return read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_; +} + +bool SocketStream::wait_readable() const { + if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; + } + + time_t read_timeout_sec; + time_t read_timeout_usec; + calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); + + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; +} + +bool SocketStream::wait_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0; +} + +bool SocketStream::is_peer_alive() const { + return detail::is_socket_alive(sock_); +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#else + size = (std::min)(size, + static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) { + auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_; + if (size <= remaining_size) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size); + read_buff_off_ += size; + return static_cast(size); + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size); + read_buff_off_ += remaining_size; + return static_cast(remaining_size); + } + } + + if (!wait_readable()) { + error_ = Error::Timeout; + return -1; + } + + read_buff_off_ = 0; + read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + if (size < read_buff_size_) { + auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_, + CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + if (n <= 0) { + if (n == 0) { + error_ = Error::ConnectionClosed; + } else { + error_ = Error::Read; + } + return n; + } else if (n <= static_cast(size)) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast(n)); + return n; + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size); + read_buff_off_ = size; + read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast(n); + return static_cast(size); + } + } else { + auto n = read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + if (n <= 0) { + if (n == 0) { + error_ = Error::ConnectionClosed; + } else { + error_ = Error::Read; + } + } + return n; + } +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (!wait_writable()) { return -1; } + +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS); +} + +void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +time_t SocketStream::duration() const { + return std::chrono::duration_cast( + std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) + .count(); +} + +void SocketStream::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +// Buffer stream implementation +bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; } + +bool BufferStream::wait_readable() const { return true; } + +bool BufferStream::wait_writable() const { return true; } + +ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910 + auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position); +#else + auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position); +#endif + position += static_cast(len_read); + return static_cast(len_read); +} + +ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + buffer.append(ptr, size); + return static_cast(size); +} + +void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; } + +time_t BufferStream::duration() const { return 0; } + +const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; } + +PathParamsMatcher::PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern) + : MatcherBase(pattern) { + constexpr const char marker[] = "/:"; + + // One past the last ending position of a path param substring + std::size_t last_param_end = 0; + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + // Needed to ensure that parameter names are unique during matcher + // construction + // If exceptions are disabled, only last duplicate path + // parameter will be set + std::unordered_set param_name_set; +#endif + + while (true) { + const auto marker_pos = pattern.find( + marker, last_param_end == 0 ? last_param_end : last_param_end - 1); + if (marker_pos == std::string::npos) { break; } + + static_fragments_.push_back( + pattern.substr(last_param_end, marker_pos - last_param_end + 1)); + + const auto param_name_start = marker_pos + str_len(marker); + + auto sep_pos = pattern.find(separator, param_name_start); + if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = pattern.length(); } + + auto param_name = + pattern.substr(param_name_start, sep_pos - param_name_start); + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + if (param_name_set.find(param_name) != param_name_set.cend()) { + std::string msg = "Encountered path parameter '" + param_name + + "' multiple times in route pattern '" + pattern + "'."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); + } +#endif + + param_names_.push_back(std::move(param_name)); + + last_param_end = sep_pos + 1; + } + + if (last_param_end < pattern.length()) { + static_fragments_.push_back(pattern.substr(last_param_end)); + } +} + +bool PathParamsMatcher::match(Request &request) const { + request.matches = std::smatch(); + request.path_params.clear(); + request.path_params.reserve(param_names_.size()); + + // One past the position at which the path matched the pattern last time + std::size_t starting_pos = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < static_fragments_.size(); ++i) { + const auto &fragment = static_fragments_[i]; + + if (starting_pos + fragment.length() > request.path.length()) { + return false; + } + + // Avoid unnecessary allocation by using strncmp instead of substr + + // comparison + if (std::strncmp(request.path.c_str() + starting_pos, fragment.c_str(), + fragment.length()) != 0) { + return false; + } + + starting_pos += fragment.length(); + + // Should only happen when we have a static fragment after a param + // Example: '/users/:id/subscriptions' + // The 'subscriptions' fragment here does not have a corresponding param + if (i >= param_names_.size()) { continue; } + + auto sep_pos = request.path.find(separator, starting_pos); + if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = request.path.length(); } + + const auto ¶m_name = param_names_[i]; + + request.path_params.emplace( + param_name, request.path.substr(starting_pos, sep_pos - starting_pos)); + + // Mark everything up to '/' as matched + starting_pos = sep_pos + 1; + } + // Returns false if the path is longer than the pattern + return starting_pos >= request.path.length(); +} + +bool RegexMatcher::match(Request &request) const { + request.path_params.clear(); + return std::regex_match(request.path, request.matches, regex_); +} + +// Enclose IPv6 address in brackets if needed +std::string prepare_host_string(const std::string &host) { + // Enclose IPv6 address in brackets (but not if already enclosed) + if (host.find(':') == std::string::npos || + (!host.empty() && host[0] == '[')) { + // IPv4, hostname, or already bracketed IPv6 + return host; + } else { + // IPv6 address without brackets + return "[" + host + "]"; + } +} + +std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port, + bool is_ssl) { + auto result = prepare_host_string(host); + + // Append port if not default + if ((!is_ssl && port == 80) || (is_ssl && port == 443)) { + ; // do nothing + } else { + result += ":" + std::to_string(port); + } + + return result; +} + +// Create "host:port" string always including port number (for CONNECT method) +std::string +make_host_and_port_string_always_port(const std::string &host, int port) { + return prepare_host_string(host) + ":" + std::to_string(port); +} + +bool parse_no_proxy_entry(const std::string &token, NoProxyEntry &out); +NormalizedTarget normalize_target(const std::string &host); +bool ip_in_cidr(const IPBytes &ip, const IPBytes &net, int prefix_bits); +bool host_matches_no_proxy(const NormalizedTarget &target, + const std::vector &entries); + +bool ip_in_cidr(const IPBytes &ip, const IPBytes &net, int prefix_bits) { + if (prefix_bits < 0 || prefix_bits > 128) { return false; } + if (prefix_bits == 0) { return true; } + int full_bytes = prefix_bits / 8; + int rem_bits = prefix_bits % 8; + if (full_bytes > 0 && std::memcmp(ip.data(), net.data(), + static_cast(full_bytes)) != 0) { + return false; + } + if (rem_bits == 0) { return true; } + auto i = static_cast(full_bytes); + auto mask = static_cast(0xFFu << (8 - rem_bits)); + return (ip[i] & mask) == (net[i] & mask); +} + +bool parse_no_proxy_entry(const std::string &token, NoProxyEntry &out) { + if (token.empty()) { return false; } + + if (token == "*") { + out.kind = NoProxyKind::Wildcard; + return true; + } + + auto slash = token.find('/'); + std::string addr_part = + (slash == std::string::npos) ? token : token.substr(0, slash); + std::string prefix_part = + (slash == std::string::npos) ? std::string() : token.substr(slash + 1); + + // A bare slash or trailing-slash CIDR like "10.0.0.0/" is malformed; + // don't silently treat it as a /32 (or /128). + if (slash != std::string::npos && prefix_part.empty()) { return false; } + + // Accept the bracketed IPv6 form ("[::1]", "[fe80::]/10") as well as the + // bare form. Brackets have no meaning for IPv4, so skip the IPv4 attempt + // when brackets are present. + bool bracketed = addr_part.size() >= 2 && addr_part.front() == '[' && + addr_part.back() == ']'; + if (bracketed) { addr_part = addr_part.substr(1, addr_part.size() - 2); } + + if (!bracketed) { + struct in_addr v4; + if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr_part.c_str(), &v4) == 1) { + int prefix = 32; + if (!prefix_part.empty()) { + auto r = from_chars(prefix_part.data(), + prefix_part.data() + prefix_part.size(), prefix); + if (r.ec != std::errc{} || + r.ptr != prefix_part.data() + prefix_part.size()) { + return false; + } + if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 32) { return false; } + } + out.kind = NoProxyKind::IPv4Cidr; + std::memcpy(out.net.data(), &v4, sizeof(v4)); + out.prefix_bits = prefix; + return true; + } + } + + struct in6_addr v6; + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr_part.c_str(), &v6) == 1) { + int prefix = 128; + if (!prefix_part.empty()) { + auto r = from_chars(prefix_part.data(), + prefix_part.data() + prefix_part.size(), prefix); + if (r.ec != std::errc{} || + r.ptr != prefix_part.data() + prefix_part.size()) { + return false; + } + if (prefix < 0 || prefix > 128) { return false; } + } + out.kind = NoProxyKind::IPv6Cidr; + std::memcpy(out.net.data(), &v6, sizeof(v6)); + out.prefix_bits = prefix; + return true; + } + + // Bracketed entries can only be IPv6. If the IPv6 parse above failed, + // the entry is malformed โ€” don't fall through to the hostname branch. + if (bracketed) { return false; } + + // A '/' on a non-IP token means a CIDR prefix without an address. Reject. + if (slash != std::string::npos) { return false; } + // Port-specific entries (host:port) are not supported. + if (token.find(':') != std::string::npos) { return false; } + + std::string hostname = case_ignore::to_lower(token); + while (!hostname.empty() && hostname.front() == '.') { + hostname.erase(hostname.begin()); + } + while (!hostname.empty() && hostname.back() == '.') { + hostname.pop_back(); + } + if (hostname.empty()) { return false; } + + out.kind = NoProxyKind::HostnameSuffix; + out.hostname_pattern = std::move(hostname); + return true; +} + +NormalizedTarget normalize_target(const std::string &host) { + NormalizedTarget t; + std::string h = host; + + if (h.size() >= 2 && h.front() == '[' && h.back() == ']') { + h = h.substr(1, h.size() - 2); + } + + // Strip a single trailing dot so "example.com." canonicalizes to + // "example.com". + if (!h.empty() && h.back() == '.') { h.pop_back(); } + + t.hostname = case_ignore::to_lower(h); + + if (!t.hostname.empty()) { + struct in_addr v4; + struct in6_addr v6; + if (inet_pton(AF_INET, t.hostname.c_str(), &v4) == 1) { + t.is_ipv4 = true; + std::memcpy(t.ip.data(), &v4, sizeof(v4)); + } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, t.hostname.c_str(), &v6) == 1) { + t.is_ipv6 = true; + std::memcpy(t.ip.data(), &v6, sizeof(v6)); + } + } + return t; +} + +bool host_matches_no_proxy(const NormalizedTarget &target, + const std::vector &entries) { + if (target.hostname.empty()) { return false; } + for (const auto &e : entries) { + switch (e.kind) { + case NoProxyKind::Wildcard: return true; + case NoProxyKind::IPv4Cidr: + if (target.is_ipv4 && ip_in_cidr(target.ip, e.net, e.prefix_bits)) { + return true; + } + break; + case NoProxyKind::IPv6Cidr: + if (target.is_ipv6 && ip_in_cidr(target.ip, e.net, e.prefix_bits)) { + return true; + } + break; + case NoProxyKind::HostnameSuffix: + if (target.is_ipv4 || target.is_ipv6) { break; } + if (target.hostname == e.hostname_pattern) { return true; } + // Dot-boundary suffix match: prevents "evilexample.com" from matching + // an entry of "example.com". + if (target.hostname.size() > e.hostname_pattern.size() + 1) { + auto offset = target.hostname.size() - e.hostname_pattern.size(); + if (target.hostname[offset - 1] == '.' && + target.hostname.compare(offset, e.hostname_pattern.size(), + e.hostname_pattern) == 0) { + return true; + } + } + break; + } + } + return false; +} + +template +bool check_and_write_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers, + T header_writer, Error &error) { + for (const auto &h : headers) { + if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(h.first) || + !detail::fields::is_field_value(h.second)) { + error = Error::InvalidHeaders; + return false; + } + } + if (header_writer(strm, headers) <= 0) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + return true; +} + +} // namespace detail + +/* + * Group 2 (continued): detail namespace - SSLSocketStream implementation + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +namespace detail { + +// SSL socket stream implementation +SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream( + socket_t sock, tls::session_t session, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time) + : sock_(sock), session_(session), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), + max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + // Clear AUTO_RETRY for proper non-blocking I/O timeout handling + // Note: create_session() also clears this, but SSLClient currently + // uses ssl_new() which does not. Until full TLS API migration is complete, + // we need to ensure AUTO_RETRY is cleared here regardless of how the + // SSL session was created. + SSL_clear_mode(static_cast(session), SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); +#endif +} + +SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() = default; + +bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const { + return tls::pending(session_) > 0; +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::wait_readable() const { + if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; + } + + time_t read_timeout_sec; + time_t read_timeout_usec; + calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); + + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::wait_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && + !tls::is_peer_closed(session_, sock_); +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::is_peer_alive() const { + return !tls::is_peer_closed(session_, sock_); +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (tls::pending(session_) > 0) { + tls::TlsError err; + auto ret = tls::read(session_, ptr, size, err); + if (ret == 0 || err.code == tls::ErrorCode::PeerClosed) { + error_ = Error::ConnectionClosed; + } + return ret; + } else if (wait_readable()) { + tls::TlsError err; + auto ret = tls::read(session_, ptr, size, err); + if (ret < 0) { + auto n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err.code == tls::ErrorCode::WantRead || + (err.code == tls::ErrorCode::SyscallError && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err.code == tls::ErrorCode::WantRead) { +#endif + if (tls::pending(session_) > 0) { + return tls::read(session_, ptr, size, err); + } else if (wait_readable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); + ret = tls::read(session_, ptr, size, err); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + } else { + break; + } + } + assert(ret < 0); + } else if (ret == 0 || err.code == tls::ErrorCode::PeerClosed) { + error_ = Error::ConnectionClosed; + } + return ret; + } else { + error_ = Error::Timeout; + return -1; + } +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (wait_writable()) { + auto handle_size = + std::min(size, (std::numeric_limits::max)()); + + tls::TlsError err; + auto ret = tls::write(session_, ptr, handle_size, err); + if (ret < 0) { + auto n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err.code == tls::ErrorCode::WantWrite || + (err.code == tls::ErrorCode::SyscallError && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err.code == tls::ErrorCode::WantWrite) { +#endif + if (wait_writable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); + ret = tls::write(session_, ptr, handle_size, err); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + } else { + break; + } + } + assert(ret < 0); + } + return ret; + } + return -1; +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +time_t SSLSocketStream::duration() const { + return std::chrono::duration_cast( + std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) + .count(); +} + +void SSLSocketStream::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +} // namespace detail +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +/* + * Group 4: Server implementation + */ + +// HTTP server implementation +Server::Server() + : new_task_queue([] { + return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT, + CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_MAX_COUNT); + }) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); +#endif +} + +Server::~Server() = default; + +std::unique_ptr +Server::make_matcher(const std::string &pattern) { + if (pattern.find("/:") != std::string::npos) { + return detail::make_unique(pattern); + } else { + return detail::make_unique(pattern); + } +} + +Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(get_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(post_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + return add_handler(post_handlers_for_content_reader_, pattern, + std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(put_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + return add_handler(put_handlers_for_content_reader_, pattern, + std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(patch_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + return add_handler(patch_handlers_for_content_reader_, pattern, + std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(delete_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + return add_handler(delete_handlers_for_content_reader_, pattern, + std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + return add_handler(options_handlers_, pattern, std::move(handler)); +} + +Server &Server::WebSocket(const std::string &pattern, + WebSocketHandler handler) { + websocket_handlers_.push_back( + {make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler), nullptr}); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::WebSocket(const std::string &pattern, + WebSocketHandler handler, + SubProtocolSelector sub_protocol_selector) { + websocket_handlers_.push_back({make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler), + std::move(sub_protocol_selector)}); + return *this; +} + +bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, + const std::string &mount_point) { + return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir); +} + +bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, + const std::string &dir, Headers headers) { + detail::FileStat stat(dir); + if (stat.is_dir()) { + std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/"; + if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') { + std::string resolved_base; + if (detail::canonicalize_path(dir.c_str(), resolved_base)) { +#if defined(_WIN32) + if (resolved_base.back() != '\\' && resolved_base.back() != '/') { + resolved_base += '\\'; + } +#else + if (resolved_base.back() != '/') { resolved_base += '/'; } +#endif + } + base_dirs_.push_back( + {std::move(mnt), dir, std::move(resolved_base), std::move(headers)}); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) { + for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) { + if (it->mount_point == mount_point) { + base_dirs_.erase(it); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +Server & +Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, + const std::string &mime) { + file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime) { + default_file_mimetype_ = mime; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) { + file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler, + std::true_type) { + error_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(Handler handler, + std::false_type) { + error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) { + handler(req, res); + return HandlerResponse::Handled; + }; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) { + exception_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { + pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) { + post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { + pre_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { + error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger) { + pre_compression_logger_ = std::move(logger); + return *this; +} + +Server & +Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) { + expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { + tcp_nodelay_ = on; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { + ipv6_v6only_ = on; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + header_writer_ = writer; + return *this; +} + +Server & +Server::set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector &proxies) { + trusted_proxies_ = proxies; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) { + keep_alive_max_count_ = count; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) { + keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec; + return *this; +} + +template +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t /*usec*/) { + set_keep_alive_timeout(sec); + }); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + idle_interval_sec_ = sec; + idle_interval_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { + payload_max_length_ = length; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_websocket_max_missed_pongs(int count) { + websocket_max_missed_pongs_ = count; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_websocket_ping_interval(time_t sec) { + websocket_ping_interval_sec_ = sec; + return *this; +} + +template +Server &Server::set_websocket_ping_interval( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t /*usec*/) { + set_websocket_ping_interval(sec); + }); + return *this; +} + +bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + auto ret = bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags); + if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } + return ret >= 0; +} +int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) { + auto ret = bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags); + if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } + return ret; +} + +bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); } + +bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal(); +} + +bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; } + +void Server::wait_until_ready() const { + while (!is_running_ && !is_decommissioned) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); + } +} + +void Server::stop() noexcept { + if (is_running_) { + assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET); + std::atomic sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET)); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + } + is_decommissioned = false; +} + +void Server::decommission() { is_decommissioned = true; } + +bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const { + auto len = strlen(s); + if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; } + len -= 2; + + { + size_t count = 0; + + detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + switch (count) { + case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break; + case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break; + case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break; + default: break; + } + count++; + }); + + if (count != 3) { return false; } + } + + thread_local const std::set methods{ + "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", + "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"}; + + if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) { + output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPMethod, &req); + return false; + } + + if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") { + output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPVersion, &req); + return false; + } + + { + // Skip URL fragment + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) { + if (req.target[i] == '#') { + req.target.erase(i); + break; + } + } + + detail::divide(req.target, '?', + [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, + const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) { + req.path = + decode_path_component(std::string(lhs_data, lhs_size)); + detail::parse_query_text(rhs_data, rhs_size, req.params); + }); + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + Request &req, Response &res) { + // NOTE: `req.ranges` should be empty, otherwise it will be applied + // incorrectly to the error content. + req.ranges.clear(); + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false); +} + +bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, + bool close_connection, + const Request &req, + Response &res) { + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true); +} + +bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res, + bool need_apply_ranges) { + assert(res.status != -1); + + if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ && + error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + need_apply_ranges = true; + } + + std::string content_type; + std::string boundary; + if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); } + + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || + 400 <= res.status) { // Don't leave connections open after errors + res.set_header("Connection", "close"); + } else { + std::string s = "timeout="; + s += std::to_string(keep_alive_timeout_sec_); + s += ", max="; + s += std::to_string(keep_alive_max_count_); + res.set_header("Keep-Alive", s); + } + + if ((!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_) && + !res.has_header("Content-Type")) { + res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); + } + + if (res.body.empty() && !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_ && + !res.has_header("Content-Length")) { + res.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); + } + + if (req.method == "HEAD" && !res.has_header("Accept-Ranges")) { + res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); + } + + if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); } + + // Response line and headers + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + if (!detail::write_response_line(bstrm, res.status)) { return false; } + if (header_writer_(bstrm, res.headers) <= 0) { return false; } + + // Combine small body with headers to reduce write syscalls + if (req.method != "HEAD" && !res.body.empty() && !res.content_provider_) { + bstrm.write(res.body.data(), res.body.size()); + } + + // Log before writing to avoid race condition with client-side code that + // accesses logger-captured data immediately after receiving the response. + output_log(req, res); + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) { return false; } + + // Streaming body + auto ret = true; + if (req.method != "HEAD" && res.content_provider_) { + if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) { + res.content_provider_success_ = true; + } else { + ret = false; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +bool +Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type) { + auto is_shutting_down = [this]() { + return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET; + }; + + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + if (req.ranges.empty()) { + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0, + res.content_length_, is_shutting_down); + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( + req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); + + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, + offset_and_length.first, + offset_and_length.second, is_shutting_down); + } else { + return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data( + strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_, + is_shutting_down); + } + } else { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + auto compressor = detail::make_compressor(type); + if (!compressor) { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor); + } else { + return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down); + } + } +} + +bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) { + FormFields::iterator cur_field; + FormFiles::iterator cur_file; + auto is_text_field = false; + size_t count = 0; + if (read_content_core( + strm, req, res, + // Regular + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + // Prevent arithmetic overflow when checking sizes. + // Avoid computing (req.body.size() + n) directly because + // adding two unsigned `size_t` values can wrap around and + // produce a small result instead of indicating overflow. + // Instead, check using subtraction: ensure `n` does not + // exceed the remaining capacity `max_size() - size()`. + if (req.body.size() >= req.body.max_size() || + n > req.body.max_size() - req.body.size()) { + return false; + } + + // Limit decompressed body size to payload_max_length_ to protect + // against "zip bomb" attacks where a small compressed payload + // decompresses to a massive size. + if (payload_max_length_ > 0 && + (req.body.size() >= payload_max_length_ || + n > payload_max_length_ - req.body.size())) { + return false; + } + + req.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }, + // Multipart FormData + [&](const FormData &file) { + if (count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) { + output_error_log(Error::TooManyFormDataFiles, &req); + return false; + } + + if (file.filename.empty()) { + cur_field = req.form.fields.emplace( + file.name, FormField{file.name, file.content, file.headers}); + is_text_field = true; + } else { + cur_file = req.form.files.emplace(file.name, file); + is_text_field = false; + } + return true; + }, + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + if (is_text_field) { + auto &content = cur_field->second.content; + if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } + content.append(buf, n); + } else { + auto &content = cur_file->second.content; + if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } + content.append(buf, n); + } + return true; + })) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + if (detail::extract_media_type(content_type) == + "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") { + if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) { + res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; // NOTE: should be 414? + output_error_log(Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize, &req); + return false; + } + detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params); + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver( + Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, + FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) { + return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), + std::move(multipart_header), + std::move(multipart_receiver)); +} + +bool Server::read_content_core( + Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, + FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const { + detail::FormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser; + ContentReceiverWithProgress out; + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + std::string boundary; + if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req); + return false; + } + + multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary)); + out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, size_t /*len*/) { + return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_header, + multipart_receiver); + }; + } else { + out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, + size_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); }; + } + + // RFC 9112 ยง6: no Transfer-Encoding and no Content-Length means no body. + // For non-SSL builds we still scan non-persistent connections for stray + // body bytes so the payload limit is enforced (413). On keep-alive, + // pending bytes may be the next request (issue #2450), so skip. +#if !defined(CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED) + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length") && + !detail::is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { + if (!detail::is_connection_persistent(req) && payload_max_length_ > 0 && + payload_max_length_ < (std::numeric_limits::max)()) { + auto has_data = strm.is_readable(); + if (!has_data) { + auto s = strm.socket(); + if (s != INVALID_SOCKET) { + has_data = detail::select_read(s, 0, 0) > 0; + } + } + if (has_data) { + auto result = + detail::read_content_without_length(strm, payload_max_length_, out); + if (result == detail::ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { + res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; + return false; + } else if (result != detail::ReadContentResult::Success) { + return false; + } + return true; + } + } + return true; + } +#else + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length") && + !detail::is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { + return true; + } +#endif + + if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr, + out, true)) { + return false; + } + + req.body_consumed_ = true; + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::handle_file_request(Request &req, Response &res) { + for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) { + // Prefix match + if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) { + std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size()); + if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) { + auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path; + if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; } + + // Defense-in-depth: is_valid_path blocks ".." traversal in the URL, + // but symlinks/junctions can still escape the base directory. + if (!entry.resolved_base_dir.empty()) { + std::string resolved_path; + if (detail::canonicalize_path(path.c_str(), resolved_path) && + !detail::is_path_within_base(resolved_path, + entry.resolved_base_dir)) { + res.status = StatusCode::Forbidden_403; + return true; + } + } + + detail::FileStat stat(path); + + if (stat.is_dir()) { + res.set_redirect(sub_path + "/", StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301); + return true; + } + + if (stat.is_file()) { + for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) { + res.set_header(kv.first, kv.second); + } + + auto etag = detail::compute_etag(stat); + if (!etag.empty()) { res.set_header("ETag", etag); } + + auto mtime = stat.mtime(); + + auto last_modified = detail::file_mtime_to_http_date(mtime); + if (!last_modified.empty()) { + res.set_header("Last-Modified", last_modified); + } + + if (check_if_not_modified(req, res, etag, mtime)) { return true; } + + check_if_range(req, etag, mtime); + + auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); + if (!mm->is_open()) { + output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); + return false; + } + + res.set_content_provider( + mm->size(), + detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, + default_file_mimetype_), + [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); + return true; + }); + + if (req.method != "HEAD" && file_request_handler_) { + file_request_handler_(req, res); + } + + return true; + } else { + output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); + } + } + } + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::check_if_not_modified(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &etag, + time_t mtime) const { + // Handle conditional GET: + // 1. If-None-Match takes precedence (RFC 9110 Section 13.1.2) + // 2. If-Modified-Since is checked only when If-None-Match is absent + if (req.has_header("If-None-Match")) { + if (!etag.empty()) { + auto val = req.get_header_value("If-None-Match"); + + // NOTE: We use exact string matching here. This works correctly + // because our server always generates weak ETags (W/"..."), and + // clients typically send back the same ETag they received. + // RFC 9110 Section 8.8.3.2 allows weak comparison for + // If-None-Match, where W/"x" and "x" would match, but this + // simplified implementation requires exact matches. + auto ret = detail::split_find(val.data(), val.data() + val.size(), ',', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + auto seg_len = static_cast(e - b); + return (seg_len == 1 && *b == '*') || + (seg_len == etag.size() && + std::equal(b, e, etag.begin())); + }); + + if (ret) { + res.status = StatusCode::NotModified_304; + return true; + } + } + } else if (req.has_header("If-Modified-Since")) { + auto val = req.get_header_value("If-Modified-Since"); + auto t = detail::parse_http_date(val); + + if (t != static_cast(-1) && mtime <= t) { + res.status = StatusCode::NotModified_304; + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::check_if_range(Request &req, const std::string &etag, + time_t mtime) const { + // Handle If-Range for partial content requests (RFC 9110 + // Section 13.1.5). If-Range is only evaluated when Range header is + // present. If the validator matches, serve partial content; otherwise + // serve full content. + if (!req.ranges.empty() && req.has_header("If-Range")) { + auto val = req.get_header_value("If-Range"); + + auto is_valid_range = [&]() { + if (detail::is_strong_etag(val)) { + // RFC 9110 Section 13.1.5: If-Range requires strong ETag + // comparison. + return (!etag.empty() && val == etag); + } else if (detail::is_weak_etag(val)) { + // Weak ETags are not valid for If-Range (RFC 9110 Section 13.1.5) + return false; + } else { + // HTTP-date comparison + auto t = detail::parse_http_date(val); + return (t != static_cast(-1) && mtime <= t); + } + }; + + if (!is_valid_range()) { + // Validator doesn't match: ignore Range and serve full content + req.ranges.clear(); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +socket_t +Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags, + SocketOptions socket_options) const { + return detail::create_socket( + host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_, + ipv6_v6only_, std::move(socket_options), + [&](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai, bool & /*quit*/) -> bool { + if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + output_error_log(Error::BindIPAddress, nullptr); + return false; + } + if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { + output_error_log(Error::Listen, nullptr); + return false; + } + return true; + }); +} + +int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + if (is_decommissioned) { return -1; } + + if (!is_valid()) { return -1; } + + svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_); + if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } + + if (port == 0) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len) == -1) { + output_error_log(Error::GetSockName, nullptr); + return -1; + } + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + output_error_log(Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily, nullptr); + return -1; + } + } else { + return port; + } +} + +bool Server::listen_internal() { + if (is_decommissioned) { return false; } + + auto ret = true; + is_running_ = true; + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { is_running_ = false; }); + + { + std::unique_ptr task_queue(new_task_queue()); + + while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) { +#endif + auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_, + idle_interval_usec_); + if (val == 0) { // Timeout + task_queue->on_idle(); + continue; + } +#ifndef _WIN32 + } +#endif + +#if defined _WIN32 + // sockets connected via WASAccept inherit flags NO_HANDLE_INHERIT, + // OVERLAPPED + socket_t sock = WSAAccept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0); +#elif defined SOCK_CLOEXEC + socket_t sock = accept4(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC); +#else + socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr); +#endif + + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + if (errno == EMFILE) { + // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached. + // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep. + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); + continue; + } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { + continue; + } + if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { + detail::close_socket(svr_sock_); + ret = false; + output_error_log(Error::Connection, nullptr); + } else { + ; // The server socket was closed by user. + } + break; + } + + detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); + + if (tcp_nodelay_) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); } + + if (!task_queue->enqueue( + [this, sock]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); })) { + output_error_log(Error::ResourceExhaustion, nullptr); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + } + } + + task_queue->shutdown(); + } + + is_decommissioned = !ret; + return ret; +} + +bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) { + if (pre_routing_handler_ && + pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + return true; + } + + // File handler + if ((req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") && + handle_file_request(req, res)) { + return true; + } + + if (detail::expect_content(req)) { + // Content reader handler + { + // Track whether the ContentReader was aborted due to the decompressed + // payload exceeding `payload_max_length_`. + // The user handler runs after the lambda returns, so we must restore the + // 413 status if the handler overwrites it. + bool content_reader_payload_too_large = false; + + ContentReader reader( + [&](ContentReceiver receiver) { + auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver( + strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr); + if (!result) { + output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); + if (res.status == StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413) { + content_reader_payload_too_large = true; + } + } + return result; + }, + [&](FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) { + auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver( + strm, req, res, nullptr, std::move(header), + std::move(receiver)); + if (!result) { + output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); + if (res.status == StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413) { + content_reader_payload_too_large = true; + } + } + return result; + }); + + bool dispatched = false; + if (req.method == "POST") { + dispatched = dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), post_handlers_for_content_reader_); + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + dispatched = dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), put_handlers_for_content_reader_); + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + dispatched = dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), patch_handlers_for_content_reader_); + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + dispatched = dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), delete_handlers_for_content_reader_); + } + + if (dispatched) { + if (content_reader_payload_too_large) { + // Enforce the limit: override any status the handler may have set + // and return false so the error path sends a plain 413 response. + res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; + res.body.clear(); + res.content_length_ = 0; + res.content_provider_ = nullptr; + return false; + } + return true; + } + } + + // Read content into `req.body` + if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) { + output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); + return false; + } + } + + // Regular handler + if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "POST") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_); + } + + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return false; +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, + const Handlers &handlers) const { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &matcher = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (matcher->match(req)) { + req.matched_route = matcher->pattern(); + if (!pre_request_handler_ || + pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) { + handler(req, res); + } + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, + std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) const { + if (req.ranges.size() > 1 && res.status == StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type"); + if (it != res.headers.end()) { + content_type = it->second; + res.headers.erase(it); + } + + boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + + res.set_header("Content-Type", + "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary); + } + + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + if (res.body.empty()) { + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + size_t length = 0; + if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + length = res.content_length_; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( + req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); + + length = offset_and_length.second; + + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset_and_length, res.content_length_); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + } else { + length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length( + req, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_); + } + res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length)); + } else { + if (res.content_provider_) { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", detail::encoding_name(type)); + res.set_header("Vary", "Accept-Encoding"); + } + } + } + } + } else { + if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + ; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = + detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[0], res.body.size()); + auto offset = offset_and_length.first; + auto length = offset_and_length.second; + + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset_and_length, res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + + assert(offset + length <= res.body.size()); + res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length); + } else { + std::string data; + detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type, + res.body.size(), data); + res.body.swap(data); + } + + if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) { + output_pre_compression_log(req, res); + + if (auto compressor = detail::make_compressor(type)) { + std::string compressed; + if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + compressed.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + res.body.swap(compressed); + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", detail::encoding_name(type)); + res.set_header("Vary", "Accept-Encoding"); + } + } + } + + auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader, + const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &matcher = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (matcher->match(req)) { + req.matched_route = matcher->pattern(); + if (!pre_request_handler_ || + pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) { + handler(req, res, content_reader); + } + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +std::string +get_client_ip(const std::string &x_forwarded_for, + const std::vector &trusted_proxies) { + // X-Forwarded-For is a comma-separated list per RFC 7239 + std::vector ip_list; + detail::split(x_forwarded_for.data(), + x_forwarded_for.data() + x_forwarded_for.size(), ',', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + auto r = detail::trim(b, e, 0, static_cast(e - b)); + ip_list.emplace_back(std::string(b + r.first, b + r.second)); + }); + + // A malformed X-Forwarded-For (empty, comma-only, whitespace-only) yields + // no segments. Signal "no client IP derived" with an empty string so the + // caller can fall back to the connection-level remote address. + if (ip_list.empty()) { return std::string(); } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ip_list.size(); ++i) { + auto ip = ip_list[i]; + + auto is_trusted_proxy = + std::any_of(trusted_proxies.begin(), trusted_proxies.end(), + [&](const std::string &proxy) { return ip == proxy; }); + + if (is_trusted_proxy) { + if (i == 0) { + // If the trusted proxy is the first IP, there's no preceding client IP + return ip; + } else { + // Return the IP immediately before the trusted proxy + return ip_list[i - 1]; + } + } + } + + // If no trusted proxy is found, return the first IP in the list + return ip_list.front(); +} + +bool +Server::process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr, + int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr, + int local_port, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed, + const std::function &setup_request, + bool *websocket_upgraded) { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + // Connection has been closed on client + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + Request req; + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + req.remote_addr = remote_addr; + req.remote_port = remote_port; + req.local_addr = local_addr; + req.local_port = local_port; + + Response res; + res.version = "HTTP/1.1"; + res.headers = default_headers_; + + // Request line and headers + if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req)) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + output_error_log(Error::InvalidRequestLine, &req); + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // Request headers + if (!detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + output_error_log(Error::InvalidHeaders, &req); + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // RFC 9112 ยง6.3: Reject requests with both a non-zero Content-Length and + // any Transfer-Encoding to prevent request smuggling. Content-Length: 0 is + // tolerated for compatibility with existing clients. + if (req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0 && + req.has_header("Transfer-Encoding")) { + connection_closed = true; + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit + if (req.target.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { + connection_closed = true; + res.status = StatusCode::UriTooLong_414; + output_error_log(Error::ExceedUriMaxLength, &req); + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && + req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + if (!trusted_proxies_.empty() && req.has_header("X-Forwarded-For")) { + auto x_forwarded_for = req.get_header_value("X-Forwarded-For"); + auto derived = get_client_ip(x_forwarded_for, trusted_proxies_); + req.remote_addr = derived.empty() ? remote_addr : derived; + } else { + req.remote_addr = remote_addr; + } + req.remote_port = remote_port; + + req.local_addr = local_addr; + req.local_port = local_port; + + if (req.has_header("Accept")) { + const auto &accept_header = req.get_header_value("Accept"); + if (!detail::parse_accept_header(accept_header, req.accept_content_types)) { + connection_closed = true; + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + output_error_log(Error::HTTPParsing, &req); + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } + + if (req.has_header("Range")) { + const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range"); + if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) { + connection_closed = true; + res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; + output_error_log(Error::InvalidRangeHeader, &req); + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } + + if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); } + + if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") { + int status = StatusCode::Continue_100; + if (expect_100_continue_handler_) { + status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res); + } + switch (status) { + case StatusCode::Continue_100: + case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417: + detail::write_response_line(strm, status); + strm.write("\r\n"); + break; + default: + connection_closed = true; + return write_response(strm, true, req, res); + } + } + + // Setup `is_connection_closed` method + auto sock = strm.socket(); + req.is_connection_closed = [sock]() { + return !detail::is_socket_alive(sock); + }; + + // WebSocket upgrade + // Check pre_routing_handler_ before upgrading so that authentication + // and other middleware can reject the request with an HTTP response + // (e.g., 401) before the protocol switches. + if (detail::is_websocket_upgrade(req)) { + if (pre_routing_handler_ && + pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::OK_200; } + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + // Find matching WebSocket handler + for (const auto &entry : websocket_handlers_) { + if (entry.matcher->match(req)) { + // Compute accept key + auto client_key = req.get_header_value("Sec-WebSocket-Key"); + auto accept_key = detail::websocket_accept_key(client_key); + + // Negotiate subprotocol + std::string selected_subprotocol; + if (entry.sub_protocol_selector) { + auto protocol_header = req.get_header_value("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"); + if (!protocol_header.empty()) { + std::vector protocols; + std::istringstream iss(protocol_header); + std::string token; + while (std::getline(iss, token, ',')) { + // Trim whitespace + auto start = token.find_first_not_of(' '); + auto end = token.find_last_not_of(' '); + if (start != std::string::npos) { + protocols.push_back(token.substr(start, end - start + 1)); + } + } + selected_subprotocol = entry.sub_protocol_selector(protocols); + } + } + + // Send 101 Switching Protocols + std::string handshake_response = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" + "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" + "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" + "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + + accept_key + "\r\n"; + if (!selected_subprotocol.empty()) { + if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(selected_subprotocol)) { + return false; + } + handshake_response += + "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + selected_subprotocol + "\r\n"; + } + handshake_response += "\r\n"; + if (strm.write(handshake_response.data(), handshake_response.size()) < + 0) { + return false; + } + + connection_closed = true; + if (websocket_upgraded) { *websocket_upgraded = true; } + + { + // Use WebSocket-specific read timeout instead of HTTP timeout + strm.set_read_timeout(CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND, 0); + ws::WebSocket ws(strm, req, true, websocket_ping_interval_sec_, + websocket_max_missed_pongs_); + entry.handler(req, ws); + } + return true; + } + } + // No matching handler - fall through to 404 + } + + // Routing + auto routed = false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + routed = routing(req, res, strm); +#else + try { + routed = routing(req, res, strm); + } catch (std::exception &) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + } + } catch (...) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + } + } +#endif + auto ret = false; + if (routed) { + if (res.status == -1) { + res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? StatusCode::OK_200 + : StatusCode::PartialContent_206; + } + + // Serve file content by using a content provider + auto file_open_error = false; + if (!res.file_content_path_.empty()) { + const auto &path = res.file_content_path_; + auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); + if (!mm->is_open()) { + res.body.clear(); + res.content_length_ = 0; + res.content_provider_ = nullptr; + res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; + output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); + file_open_error = true; + } else { + auto content_type = res.file_content_content_type_; + if (content_type.empty()) { + content_type = detail::find_content_type( + path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, default_file_mimetype_); + } + + res.set_content_provider( + mm->size(), content_type, + [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); + return true; + }); + } + } + + if (file_open_error) { + ret = write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } else if (detail::range_error(req, res)) { + res.body.clear(); + res.content_length_ = 0; + res.content_provider_ = nullptr; + res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; + ret = write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } else { + ret = write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } else { + if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; } + ret = write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // Drain any unconsumed framed body to prevent request smuggling on + // keep-alive. Without framing there is no body to drain โ€” reading would + // consume the next request (issue #2450). + if (!req.body_consumed_ && detail::has_framed_body(req)) { + int dummy_status; + if (!detail::read_content( + strm, req, payload_max_length_, dummy_status, nullptr, + [](const char *, size_t, size_t, size_t) { return true; }, false)) { + connection_closed = true; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; } + +bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = 0; + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); + + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = 0; + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); + + bool websocket_upgraded = false; + auto ret = detail::process_server_socket( + svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, + local_port, close_connection, connection_closed, + nullptr, &websocket_upgraded); + }); + + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return ret; +} + +void Server::output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const { + if (logger_) { + std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); + logger_(req, res); + } +} + +void Server::output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req, + const Response &res) const { + if (pre_compression_logger_) { + std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); + pre_compression_logger_(req, res); + } +} + +void Server::output_error_log(const Error &err, + const Request *req) const { + if (error_logger_) { + std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); + error_logger_(err, req); + } +} + +/* + * Group 5: ClientImpl and Client (Universal) implementation + */ +// HTTP client implementation +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host) + : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port) + : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : host_(detail::escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host)), port_(port), + client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {} + +ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() { + // Wait until all the requests in flight are handled. + size_t retry_count = 10; + while (retry_count-- > 0) { + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0) { break; } + } + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); + } + + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; } + +void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) { + client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_; + client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_; + connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_; + write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_; + write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_; + max_timeout_msec_ = rhs.max_timeout_msec_; + basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_; + basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_; + bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_; + keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_; + follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_; + path_encode_ = rhs.path_encode_; + address_family_ = rhs.address_family_; + tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_; + ipv6_v6only_ = rhs.ipv6_v6only_; + socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_; + compress_ = rhs.compress_; + decompress_ = rhs.decompress_; + payload_max_length_ = rhs.payload_max_length_; + has_payload_max_length_ = rhs.has_payload_max_length_; + interface_ = rhs.interface_; + proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_; + proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_; + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_; + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; + no_proxy_entries_ = rhs.no_proxy_entries_; + logger_ = rhs.logger_; + error_logger_ = rhs.error_logger_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_; + digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_; + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_; + ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_; + server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_; + server_hostname_verification_ = rhs.server_hostname_verification_; +#endif +} + +bool +ClientImpl::is_proxy_enabled_for_host(const std::string &host) const { + if (proxy_host_.empty() || proxy_port_ == -1) { return false; } + if (no_proxy_entries_.empty()) { return true; } + // host_ is const so its normalized form is invariant; cache it. The + // cross-host path (setup_redirect_client passing next_host) re-normalizes. + if (host == host_) { + if (!host_normalized_valid_) { + host_normalized_ = detail::normalize_target(host_); + host_normalized_valid_ = true; + } + return !detail::host_matches_no_proxy(host_normalized_, no_proxy_entries_); + } + auto target = detail::normalize_target(host); + return !detail::host_matches_no_proxy(target, no_proxy_entries_); +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const { + if (is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_)) { + return detail::create_client_socket( + proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, + ipv6_v6only_, socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, + connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); + } + + // Check is custom IP specified for host_ + std::string ip; + auto it = addr_map_.find(host_); + if (it != addr_map_.end()) { ip = it->second; } + + return detail::create_client_socket( + host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_, + socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); +} + +bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, + Error &error) { + auto sock = create_client_socket(error); + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } + socket.sock = sock; + return true; +} + +bool ClientImpl::ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + return create_and_connect_socket(socket, error); +} + +bool ClientImpl::setup_proxy_connection( + Socket & /*socket*/, + std::chrono::time_point /*start_time*/, + Response & /*res*/, bool & /*success*/, Error & /*error*/) { + return true; +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/, + bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) { + // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's + // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe. + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock); +} + +void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) { + // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing + // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when + // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS + // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then + // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different + // than the one they intended! + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + + // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +#endif + + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::close_socket(socket.sock); + socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +void ClientImpl::disconnect(bool gracefully) { + shutdown_ssl(socket_, gracefully); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, + bool skip_100_continue) const { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n"); +#else + thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n"); +#endif + + std::cmatch m; + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { + return req.method == "CONNECT"; + } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + + // Ignore '100 Continue' (only when not using Expect: 100-continue explicitly) + while (skip_100_continue && res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line + + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + } + + return true; +} + +bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + std::lock_guard request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_); + auto ret = send_(req, res, error); + if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) { + assert(!ret); + ret = send_(req, res, error); + // If still failing with SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_, convert to Read error + if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) { error = Error::Read; } + } + return ret; +} + +bool ClientImpl::send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end + // of the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the + // socket. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; + + auto is_alive = false; + if (socket_.is_open()) { + is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_alive && is_ssl()) { + if (tls::is_peer_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { + is_alive = false; + } + } +#endif + + if (!is_alive) { + // Peer seems gone โ€” non-graceful shutdown to avoid SIGPIPE. + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/false); + } + } + + if (!is_alive) { + if (!ensure_socket_connection(socket_, error)) { + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + + { + auto success = true; + if (!setup_proxy_connection(socket_, req.start_time_, res, success, + error)) { + if (!success) { output_error_log(error, &req); } + return success; + } + } + } + + // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by + // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be + // releasing the mutex. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) { + assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + } + socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1; + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id(); + } + + for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { + if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) { + req.headers.insert(header); + } + } + + auto ret = false; + auto close_connection = !keep_alive_; + + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { + // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1; + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) { + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0); + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); + } + + if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection || + !ret) { + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/true); + } + }); + + ret = process_socket(socket_, req.start_time_, [&](Stream &strm) { + return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + }); + + if (!ret) { + if (error == Error::Success) { + error = Error::Unknown; + output_error_log(error, &req); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) { + auto req2 = req; + return send_(std::move(req2)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) { + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + auto error = Error::Success; + auto ret = send(req, *res, error); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers), + last_ssl_error_, last_backend_error_}; +#else + return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)}; +#endif +} + +void ClientImpl::prepare_default_headers(Request &r, bool for_stream, + const std::string &ct) { + (void)for_stream; + for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { + if (!r.has_header(header.first)) { r.headers.insert(header); } + } + + if (!r.has_header("Host")) { + if (address_family_ == AF_UNIX) { + r.headers.emplace("Host", "localhost"); + } else { + r.headers.emplace( + "Host", detail::make_host_and_port_string(host_, port_, is_ssl())); + } + } + + if (!r.has_header("Accept")) { r.headers.emplace("Accept", "*/*"); } + + if (!r.content_receiver) { + if (!r.has_header("Accept-Encoding")) { + std::string accept_encoding; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + accept_encoding = "br"; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } + accept_encoding += "gzip, deflate"; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } + accept_encoding += "zstd"; +#endif + r.set_header("Accept-Encoding", accept_encoding); + } + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT + if (!r.has_header("User-Agent")) { + auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION; + r.set_header("User-Agent", agent); + } +#endif + } + + if (!r.body.empty()) { + if (!ct.empty() && !r.has_header("Content-Type")) { + r.headers.emplace("Content-Type", ct); + } + if (!r.has_header("Content-Length")) { + r.headers.emplace("Content-Length", std::to_string(r.body.size())); + } + } +} + +ClientImpl::StreamHandle +ClientImpl::open_stream(const std::string &method, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + StreamHandle handle; + handle.response = detail::make_unique(); + handle.error = Error::Success; + + auto query_path = params.empty() ? path : append_query_params(path, params); + handle.connection_ = detail::make_unique(); + + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + auto is_alive = false; + if (socket_.is_open()) { + is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock); +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_alive && is_ssl()) { + if (tls::is_peer_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { + is_alive = false; + } + } +#endif + if (!is_alive) { disconnect(/*gracefully=*/false); } + } + + if (!is_alive) { + if (!ensure_socket_connection(socket_, handle.error)) { + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + + { + auto success = true; + auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + if (!setup_proxy_connection(socket_, start_time, *handle.response, + success, handle.error)) { + if (!success) { handle.response.reset(); } + return handle; + } + } + } + + transfer_socket_ownership_to_handle(handle); + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_ssl() && handle.connection_->session) { + handle.socket_stream_ = detail::make_unique( + handle.connection_->sock, handle.connection_->session, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_); + } else { + handle.socket_stream_ = detail::make_unique( + handle.connection_->sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); + } +#else + handle.socket_stream_ = detail::make_unique( + handle.connection_->sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); +#endif + handle.stream_ = handle.socket_stream_.get(); + + Request req; + req.method = method; + req.path = query_path; + req.headers = headers; + req.body = body; + + prepare_default_headers(req, true, content_type); + + auto &strm = *handle.stream_; + if (detail::write_request_line(strm, req.method, req.path) < 0) { + handle.error = Error::Write; + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + + if (!detail::check_and_write_headers(strm, req.headers, header_writer_, + handle.error)) { + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + + if (!body.empty()) { + if (strm.write(body.data(), body.size()) < 0) { + handle.error = Error::Write; + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + } + + if (!read_response_line(strm, req, *handle.response) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, handle.response->headers)) { + handle.error = Error::Read; + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + + handle.body_reader_.stream = handle.stream_; + handle.body_reader_.payload_max_length = payload_max_length_; + + if (handle.response->has_header("Content-Length")) { + bool is_invalid = false; + auto content_length = detail::get_header_value_u64( + handle.response->headers, "Content-Length", 0, 0, is_invalid); + if (is_invalid) { + handle.error = Error::Read; + handle.response.reset(); + return handle; + } + handle.body_reader_.has_content_length = true; + handle.body_reader_.content_length = content_length; + } + + auto transfer_encoding = + handle.response->get_header_value("Transfer-Encoding"); + handle.body_reader_.chunked = (transfer_encoding == "chunked"); + + auto content_encoding = handle.response->get_header_value("Content-Encoding"); + if (!content_encoding.empty()) { + handle.decompressor_ = detail::create_decompressor(content_encoding); + } + + return handle; +} + +ssize_t ClientImpl::StreamHandle::read(char *buf, size_t len) { + if (!is_valid() || !response) { return -1; } + + if (decompressor_) { return read_with_decompression(buf, len); } + auto n = detail::read_body_content(stream_, body_reader_, buf, len); + + if (n <= 0 && body_reader_.chunked && !trailers_parsed_ && stream_) { + trailers_parsed_ = true; + if (body_reader_.chunked_decoder) { + if (!body_reader_.chunked_decoder->parse_trailers_into( + response->trailers, response->headers)) { + return n; + } + } else { + detail::ChunkedDecoder dec(*stream_); + if (!dec.parse_trailers_into(response->trailers, response->headers)) { + return n; + } + } + } + + return n; +} + +ssize_t ClientImpl::StreamHandle::read_with_decompression(char *buf, + size_t len) { + if (decompress_offset_ < decompress_buffer_.size()) { + auto available = decompress_buffer_.size() - decompress_offset_; + auto to_copy = (std::min)(len, available); + std::memcpy(buf, decompress_buffer_.data() + decompress_offset_, to_copy); + decompress_offset_ += to_copy; + decompressed_bytes_read_ += to_copy; + return static_cast(to_copy); + } + + decompress_buffer_.clear(); + decompress_offset_ = 0; + + constexpr size_t kDecompressionBufferSize = 8192; + char compressed_buf[kDecompressionBufferSize]; + + while (true) { + auto n = detail::read_body_content(stream_, body_reader_, compressed_buf, + sizeof(compressed_buf)); + + if (n <= 0) { return n; } + + bool decompress_ok = decompressor_->decompress( + compressed_buf, static_cast(n), + [this](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + decompress_buffer_.append(data, data_len); + auto limit = body_reader_.payload_max_length; + if (decompressed_bytes_read_ + decompress_buffer_.size() > limit) { + return false; + } + return true; + }); + + if (!decompress_ok) { + body_reader_.last_error = Error::Read; + return -1; + } + + if (!decompress_buffer_.empty()) { break; } + } + + auto to_copy = (std::min)(len, decompress_buffer_.size()); + std::memcpy(buf, decompress_buffer_.data(), to_copy); + decompress_offset_ = to_copy; + decompressed_bytes_read_ += to_copy; + return static_cast(to_copy); +} + +void ClientImpl::StreamHandle::parse_trailers_if_needed() { + if (!response || !stream_ || !body_reader_.chunked || trailers_parsed_) { + return; + } + + trailers_parsed_ = true; + + const auto bufsiz = 128; + char line_buf[bufsiz]; + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(*stream_, line_buf, bufsiz); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return; } + + if (!detail::parse_trailers(line_reader, response->trailers, + response->headers)) { + return; + } +} + +namespace detail { + +ChunkedDecoder::ChunkedDecoder(Stream &s) : strm(s) {} + +ssize_t ChunkedDecoder::read_payload(char *buf, size_t len, + size_t &out_chunk_offset, + size_t &out_chunk_total) { + if (finished) { return 0; } + + if (chunk_remaining == 0) { + stream_line_reader lr(strm, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf)); + if (!lr.getline()) { return -1; } + + // RFC 9112 ยง7.1: chunk-size = 1*HEXDIG + const char *p = lr.ptr(); + int v = 0; + if (!is_hex(*p, v)) { return -1; } + + size_t chunk_len = 0; + constexpr size_t chunk_len_max = (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + for (; is_hex(*p, v); ++p) { + if (chunk_len > (chunk_len_max >> 4)) { return -1; } + chunk_len = (chunk_len << 4) | static_cast(v); + } + + while (is_space_or_tab(*p)) { + ++p; + } + if (*p != '\0' && *p != ';' && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n') { return -1; } + + if (chunk_len == 0) { + chunk_remaining = 0; + finished = true; + out_chunk_offset = 0; + out_chunk_total = 0; + return 0; + } + + chunk_remaining = chunk_len; + last_chunk_total = chunk_remaining; + last_chunk_offset = 0; + } + + auto to_read = (std::min)(chunk_remaining, len); + auto n = strm.read(buf, to_read); + if (n <= 0) { return -1; } + + auto offset_before = last_chunk_offset; + last_chunk_offset += static_cast(n); + chunk_remaining -= static_cast(n); + + out_chunk_offset = offset_before; + out_chunk_total = last_chunk_total; + + if (chunk_remaining == 0) { + stream_line_reader lr(strm, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf)); + if (!lr.getline()) { return -1; } + if (std::strcmp(lr.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { return -1; } + } + + return n; +} + +bool ChunkedDecoder::parse_trailers_into(Headers &dest, + const Headers &src_headers) { + stream_line_reader lr(strm, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf)); + if (!lr.getline()) { return false; } + return parse_trailers(lr, dest, src_headers); +} + +} // namespace detail + +void +ClientImpl::transfer_socket_ownership_to_handle(StreamHandle &handle) { + handle.connection_->sock = socket_.sock; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + handle.connection_->session = socket_.ssl; + socket_.ssl = nullptr; +#endif + socket_.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + if (req.path.empty()) { + error = Error::Connection; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + + auto req_save = req; + + bool ret; + + if (!is_ssl() && is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_)) { + auto req2 = req; + req2.path = "http://" + + detail::make_host_and_port_string(host_, port_, false) + + req.path; + ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error); + req = std::move(req2); + req.path = req_save.path; + } else { + ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + } + + if (!ret) { return false; } + + if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || + (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) { + // NOTE: this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct + // for this to be safe. + + // This is safe to call because handle_request is only called by send_ + // which locks the request mutex during the process. It would be a bug + // to call it from a different thread since it's a thread-safety issue + // to do these things to the socket if another thread is using the socket. + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/true); + } + + if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) { + req = std::move(req_save); + ret = redirect(req, res, error); + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if ((res.status == StatusCode::Unauthorized_401 || + res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) && + req.authorization_count_ < 5) { + auto is_proxy = res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407; + + // Only retry when the 407 actually came from a proxy hop: plain HTTP + // through an enabled proxy. HTTPS via CONNECT tunnels the 407 from the + // origin (#2457); direct/bypassed origins have no proxy hop at all. + if (is_proxy && !(!is_ssl() && is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_))) { + return ret; + } + + const auto &username = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_; + const auto &password = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_; + + if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.authorization_count_ += 1; + new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" + : "Authorization"); + new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10), + username, password, is_proxy)); + + Response new_res; + + ret = send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { res = std::move(new_res); } + } + } + } +#endif + + return ret; +} + +bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) { + error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + + auto location = res.get_header_value("location"); + if (location.empty()) { return false; } + + detail::UrlComponents uc; + if (!detail::parse_url(location, uc)) { return false; } + + // Only follow http/https redirects + if (!uc.scheme.empty() && uc.scheme != "http" && uc.scheme != "https") { + return false; + } + + auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http"; + + auto next_scheme = std::move(uc.scheme); + auto next_host = std::move(uc.host); + auto port_str = std::move(uc.port); + auto next_path = std::move(uc.path); + auto next_query = std::move(uc.query); + + auto next_port = port_; + if (!port_str.empty()) { + if (!detail::parse_port(port_str, next_port)) { return false; } + } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) { + next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80; + } + + if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; } + if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; } + if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; } + + auto path = decode_path_component(next_path) + next_query; + + // Same host redirect - use current client + if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) { + return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, path, location, error); + } + + // Cross-host/scheme redirect - create new client with robust setup + return create_redirect_client(next_scheme, next_host, next_port, req, res, + path, location, error); +} + +// New method for robust redirect client creation +bool ClientImpl::create_redirect_client( + const std::string &scheme, const std::string &host, int port, Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &path, const std::string &location, + Error &error) { + // Determine if we need SSL + auto need_ssl = (scheme == "https"); + + // Clean up request headers that are host/client specific + // Remove headers that should not be carried over to new host + auto headers_to_remove = + std::vector{"Host", "Proxy-Authorization", "Authorization"}; + + for (const auto &header_name : headers_to_remove) { + auto it = req.headers.find(header_name); + while (it != req.headers.end()) { + it = req.headers.erase(it); + it = req.headers.find(header_name); + } + } + + // Create appropriate client type and handle redirect + if (need_ssl) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + // Create SSL client for HTTPS redirect + SSLClient redirect_client(host, port); + + // Setup basic client configuration first + setup_redirect_client(redirect_client); + + redirect_client.enable_server_certificate_verification( + server_certificate_verification_); + redirect_client.enable_server_hostname_verification( + server_hostname_verification_); + + // Transfer CA certificate to redirect client + if (!ca_cert_pem_.empty()) { + redirect_client.load_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_pem_.c_str(), + ca_cert_pem_.size()); + } + if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { + redirect_client.set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path_, ca_cert_dir_path_); + } + + // Client certificates are set through constructor for SSLClient + // NOTE: SSLClient constructor already takes client_cert_path and + // client_key_path so we need to create it properly if client certs are + // needed + + // Execute the redirect + return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error); +#else + // SSL not supported - set appropriate error + error = Error::SSLConnection; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; +#endif + } else { + // HTTP redirect + ClientImpl redirect_client(host, port); + + // Setup client with robust configuration + setup_redirect_client(redirect_client); + + // Execute the redirect + return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error); + } +} + +// New method for robust client setup (based on basic_manual_redirect.cpp +// logic) +template +void ClientImpl::setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client) { + // Copy basic settings first + client.set_connection_timeout(connection_timeout_sec_); + client.set_read_timeout(read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + client.set_write_timeout(write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); + client.set_keep_alive(keep_alive_); + client.set_follow_location( + true); // Enable redirects to handle multi-step redirects + client.set_path_encode(path_encode_); + client.set_compress(compress_); + client.set_decompress(decompress_); + + // NOTE: Authentication credentials (basic auth, bearer token, digest auth) + // are intentionally NOT copied to the redirect client. Per RFC 9110 Section + // 15.4, credentials must not be forwarded when redirecting to a different + // host. This function is only called for cross-host redirects; same-host + // redirects are handled directly in ClientImpl::redirect(). + + // Copy the proxy configuration unconditionally; the per-target bypass is + // re-evaluated at send time, so a later hop to a non-bypassed host can + // still use the proxy. + client.no_proxy_entries_ = no_proxy_entries_; + if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + client.set_proxy(proxy_host_, proxy_port_); + + if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty()) { + client.set_proxy_basic_auth(proxy_basic_auth_username_, + proxy_basic_auth_password_); + } + if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + client.set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_); + } +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty()) { + client.set_proxy_digest_auth(proxy_digest_auth_username_, + proxy_digest_auth_password_); + } +#endif + } + + // Copy network and socket settings + client.set_address_family(address_family_); + client.set_tcp_nodelay(tcp_nodelay_); + client.set_ipv6_v6only(ipv6_v6only_); + if (socket_options_) { client.set_socket_options(socket_options_); } + if (!interface_.empty()) { client.set_interface(interface_); } + + // Copy logging and headers + if (logger_) { client.set_logger(logger_); } + if (error_logger_) { client.set_error_logger(error_logger_); } + + // NOTE: DO NOT copy default_headers_ as they may contain stale Host headers + // Each new client should generate its own headers based on its target host +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, + const Request &req, + Error &error) const { + auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; }; + + if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + auto compressor = compress_ ? detail::create_compressor().first + : std::unique_ptr(); + if (!compressor) { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor, error); + } else { + return detail::write_content_with_progress( + strm, req.content_provider_, 0, req.content_length_, is_shutting_down, + req.upload_progress, error); + } +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + bool close_connection, Error &error, + bool skip_body) { + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection) { + if (!req.has_header("Connection")) { + req.set_header("Connection", "close"); + } + } + + std::string ct_for_defaults; + if (!req.has_header("Content-Type") && !req.body.empty()) { + ct_for_defaults = "text/plain"; + } + prepare_default_headers(req, false, ct_for_defaults); + + if (req.body.empty()) { + if (req.content_provider_) { + if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_); + req.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } + } + } else { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || + req.method == "PATCH") { + req.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); + } + } + } + + if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false)); + } + } + + if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + bearer_token_auth_token_, false)); + } + } + + // Proxy-Authorization is only sent when the proxy is actually used for + // this target โ€” otherwise NO_PROXY-matched requests would leak proxy + // credentials directly to the destination server. + if (is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_)) { + if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty() && + !req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true)); + } + if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty() && + !req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true)); + } + } + + // Request line and headers + { + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + + // Extract path and query from req.path + std::string path_part, query_part; + auto query_pos = req.path.find('?'); + if (query_pos != std::string::npos) { + path_part = req.path.substr(0, query_pos); + query_part = req.path.substr(query_pos + 1); + } else { + path_part = req.path; + query_part = ""; + } + + // Encode path part. If the original `req.path` already contained a + // query component, preserve its raw query string (including parameter + // order) instead of reparsing and reassembling it which may reorder + // parameters due to container ordering (e.g. `Params` uses + // `std::multimap`). When there is no query in `req.path`, fall back to + // building a query from `req.params` so existing callers that pass + // `Params` continue to work. + auto path_with_query = + path_encode_ ? detail::encode_path(path_part) : path_part; + + if (!query_part.empty()) { + // Normalize the query string (decode then re-encode) while preserving + // the original parameter order. + auto normalized = detail::normalize_query_string(query_part); + if (!normalized.empty()) { path_with_query += '?' + normalized; } + + // Still populate req.params for handlers/users who read them. + detail::parse_query_text(query_part, req.params); + } else { + // No query in path; parse any query_part (empty) and append params + // from `req.params` when present (preserves prior behavior for + // callers who provide Params separately). + detail::parse_query_text(query_part, req.params); + if (!req.params.empty()) { + path_with_query = append_query_params(path_with_query, req.params); + } + } + + // Write request line and headers + detail::write_request_line(bstrm, req.method, path_with_query); + if (!detail::check_and_write_headers(bstrm, req.headers, header_writer_, + error)) { + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + + // After sending request line and headers, wait briefly for an early server + // response (e.g. 4xx) and avoid sending a potentially large request body + // unnecessarily. This workaround is only enabled on Windows because Unix + // platforms surface write errors (EPIPE) earlier; on Windows kernel send + // buffering can accept large writes even when the peer already responded. + // Check the stream first (which covers SSL via `is_readable()`), then + // fall back to select on the socket. Only perform the wait for very large + // request bodies to avoid interfering with normal small requests and + // reduce side-effects. Poll briefly (up to 50ms as default) for an early + // response. Skip this check when using Expect: 100-continue, as the protocol + // handles early responses properly. +#if defined(_WIN32) + if (!skip_body && + req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD && + req.path.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { + auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + + for (;;) { + // Prefer socket-level readiness to avoid SSL_pending() false-positives + // from SSL internals. If the underlying socket is readable, assume an + // early response may be present. + auto sock = strm.socket(); + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET && detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0) > 0) { + return false; + } + + // Fallback to stream-level check for non-socket streams or when the + // socket isn't reporting readable. Avoid using `is_readable()` for + // SSL, since `SSL_pending()` may report buffered records that do not + // indicate a complete application-level response yet. + if (!is_ssl() && strm.is_readable()) { return false; } + + auto now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); + auto elapsed = + std::chrono::duration_cast(now - start) + .count(); + if (elapsed >= CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MSECOND) { + break; + } + + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)); + } + } +#endif + + // Body + if (skip_body) { return true; } + + return write_request_body(strm, req, error); +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_request_body(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Error &error) { + if (req.body.empty()) { + return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error); + } + + if (req.upload_progress) { + auto body_size = req.body.size(); + size_t written = 0; + auto data = req.body.data(); + + while (written < body_size) { + size_t to_write = (std::min)(CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ, body_size - written); + if (!detail::write_data(strm, data + written, to_write)) { + error = Error::Write; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + written += to_write; + + if (!req.upload_progress(written, body_size)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + } else { + if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +std::unique_ptr +ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Error &error) { + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + + auto enc = compress_ + ? detail::create_compressor() + : std::pair, const char *>( + nullptr, nullptr); + + if (enc.second) { req.set_header("Content-Encoding", enc.second); } + + if (enc.first && !content_provider_without_length) { + auto &compressor = enc.first; + + if (content_provider) { + auto ok = true; + size_t offset = 0; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool { + if (ok) { + auto last = offset + data_len == content_length; + + auto ret = compressor->compress( + data, data_len, last, + [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) { + req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len); + return true; + }); + + if (ret) { + offset += data_len; + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + while (ok && offset < content_length) { + if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return nullptr; + } + } + } else { + if (!compressor->compress(body, content_length, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + req.body.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + error = Error::Compression; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return nullptr; + } + } + } else { + if (content_provider) { + req.content_length_ = content_length; + req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + } else if (content_provider_without_length) { + req.content_length_ = 0; + req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter( + std::move(content_provider_without_length)); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; + req.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + } else { + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + } + } + + if (content_receiver) { + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + } + + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = method; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + req.upload_progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + auto error = Error::Success; + + auto res = send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), error); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers), last_ssl_error_, + last_backend_error_}; +#else + return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)}; +#endif +} + +void ClientImpl::output_log(const Request &req, + const Response &res) const { + if (logger_) { + std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); + logger_(req, res); + } +} + +void ClientImpl::output_error_log(const Error &err, + const Request *req) const { + if (error_logger_) { + std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); + error_logger_(err, req); + } +} + +bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + // Auto-add Expect: 100-continue for large bodies + if (CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD > 0 && !req.has_header("Expect")) { + auto body_size = req.body.empty() ? req.content_length_ : req.body.size(); + if (body_size >= CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD) { + req.set_header("Expect", "100-continue"); + } + } + + // Check for Expect: 100-continue + auto expect_100_continue = req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue"; + + // Send request (skip body if using Expect: 100-continue) + auto write_request_success = + write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error, expect_100_continue); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_ssl() && !expect_100_continue) { + auto is_proxy_enabled = is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_); + if (!is_proxy_enabled) { + if (tls::is_peer_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { + error = Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + } +#endif + + // Handle Expect: 100-continue. + // + // Wait for an interim/early response by attempting to read the status line + // under a short timeout, instead of trusting raw socket readability. Over + // TLS, post-handshake records (e.g. session tickets) make the socket + // readable without any HTTP response being available; relying on + // `select_read` there caused the body to be withheld forever and the + // request to fail with `Read` (#2458). If no status line arrives within the + // timeout, send the body anyway (matching curl's behavior). + auto status_line_read = false; + if (expect_100_continue && write_request_success) { + if (CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND > 0) { + time_t sec = CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND / 1000; + time_t usec = (CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND % 1000) * 1000; + strm.set_read_timeout(sec, usec); + status_line_read = read_response_line(strm, req, res, false); + strm.set_read_timeout(read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + } + + if (!status_line_read) { + // No interim response within the timeout: send the body and handle the + // response as usual. + if (!write_request_body(strm, req, error)) { return false; } + expect_100_continue = false; // Switch to normal response handling + } + } + + // Receive response and headers + // When using Expect: 100-continue, don't auto-skip `100 Continue` response + if ((!status_line_read && + !read_response_line(strm, req, res, !expect_100_continue)) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { + if (write_request_success) { error = Error::Read; } + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + + if (!write_request_success) { return false; } + + // Handle Expect: 100-continue response + if (expect_100_continue) { + if (res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) { + // Server accepted, send the body + if (!write_request_body(strm, req, error)) { return false; } + + // Read the actual response + res.headers.clear(); + res.body.clear(); + if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { + error = Error::Read; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + // If not 100 Continue, server returned an error; proceed with that response + } + + // Body + if ((res.status != StatusCode::NoContent_204) && req.method != "HEAD" && + req.method != "CONNECT") { + auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && + res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304 && + follow_location_; + + if (req.response_handler && !redirect) { + if (!req.response_handler(res)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + + auto out = + req.content_receiver + ? static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off, size_t len) { + if (redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len); + if (!ret) { + error = Error::Canceled; + output_error_log(error, &req); + } + return ret; + }) + : static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, + size_t /*len*/) { + assert(res.body.size() + n <= res.body.max_size()); + if (payload_max_length_ > 0 && + (res.body.size() >= payload_max_length_ || + n > payload_max_length_ - res.body.size())) { + return false; + } + res.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }); + + auto progress = [&](size_t current, size_t total) { + if (!req.download_progress || redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.download_progress(current, total); + if (!ret) { + error = Error::Canceled; + output_error_log(error, &req); + } + return ret; + }; + + if (res.has_header("Content-Length")) { + if (!req.content_receiver) { + auto len = res.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length"); + if (len > res.body.max_size()) { + error = Error::Read; + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + // Cap the reservation by payload_max_length_ to avoid OOM when a + // hostile or malformed server sends an enormous Content-Length. + // The actual body read below is bounded by payload_max_length_, + // so reserving more than that is never useful. + auto reserve_len = static_cast(len); + if (payload_max_length_ > 0 && reserve_len > payload_max_length_) { + reserve_len = payload_max_length_; + } + res.body.reserve(reserve_len); + } + } + + if (res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304) { + int dummy_status; + auto max_length = (!has_payload_max_length_ && req.content_receiver) + ? (std::numeric_limits::max)() + : payload_max_length_; + if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, max_length, dummy_status, + std::move(progress), std::move(out), + decompress_)) { + if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; } + output_error_log(error, &req); + return false; + } + } + } + + // Log + output_log(req, res); + + return true; +} + +ContentProviderWithoutLength ClientImpl::get_multipart_content_provider( + const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const { + size_t cur_item = 0; + size_t cur_start = 0; + // cur_item and cur_start are copied to within the std::function and + // maintain state between successive calls + return [&, cur_item, cur_start](size_t offset, + DataSink &sink) mutable -> bool { + if (!offset && !items.empty()) { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, false); + return true; + } else if (cur_item < provider_items.size()) { + if (!cur_start) { + const auto &begin = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin( + provider_items[cur_item], boundary); + offset += begin.size(); + cur_start = offset; + sink.os << begin; + } + + DataSink cur_sink; + auto has_data = true; + cur_sink.write = sink.write; + cur_sink.done = [&]() { has_data = false; }; + + if (!provider_items[cur_item].provider(offset - cur_start, cur_sink)) { + return false; + } + + if (!has_data) { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); + cur_item++; + cur_start = 0; + } + return true; + } else { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); + sink.done(); + return true; + } + }; +} + +bool ClientImpl::process_socket( + const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + return detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, std::move(callback)); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; } + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + DownloadProgress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler); + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { + return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); + } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) { + return Head(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "HEAD"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) { + return Post(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Post(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), items, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Post(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Post(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, body, content_length, nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "POST"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.body = body; + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) { + return Put(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return Put(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Put(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), items, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Put(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Put(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, body, content_length, nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "PUT"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.body = body; + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string(), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Patch(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), items, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Patch(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + auto content_length = detail::get_multipart_content_length(items, boundary); + return Patch(path, headers, content_length, + detail::make_multipart_content_provider(items, boundary), + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, body, content_length, nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, content_length, + std::move(content_provider), nullptr, content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + return send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), + content_type, nullptr, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "PATCH"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.body = body; + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string(), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string(), progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), params, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, + DownloadProgress progress) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Delete(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "DELETE"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + req.download_progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) { + return Options(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "OPTIONS"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +void ClientImpl::stop() { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can + // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly + // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else + // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions + // are not thread-safe. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) { + shutdown_socket(socket_); + + // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're + // done. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true; + return; + } + + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/true); +} + +std::string ClientImpl::host() const { return host_; } + +int ClientImpl::port() const { return port_; } + +size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + return socket_.is_open(); +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; } + +void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + connection_timeout_sec_ = sec; + connection_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) { + max_timeout_msec_ = msec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + basic_auth_username_ = username; + basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_path_encode(bool on) { path_encode_ = on; } + +void +ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + header_writer_ = writer; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { + payload_max_length_ = length; + has_payload_max_length_ = true; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + interface_ = intf; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + proxy_host_ = host; + proxy_port_ = port; + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/true); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_no_proxy(const std::vector &patterns) { + std::vector parsed; + parsed.reserve(patterns.size()); + for (const auto &p : patterns) { + auto trimmed = detail::trim_copy(p); + if (trimmed.empty()) { continue; } + detail::NoProxyEntry entry; + if (detail::parse_no_proxy_entry(trimmed, entry)) { + parsed.push_back(std::move(entry)); + } + } + no_proxy_entries_ = std::move(parsed); + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + disconnect(/*gracefully=*/true); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + digest_auth_username_ = username; + digest_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; +} + +void ClientImpl::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { + server_hostname_verification_ = enabled; +} +#endif + +void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { + error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger); +} + +/* + * SSL/TLS Common Implementation + */ + +ClientConnection::~ClientConnection() { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (session) { + tls::shutdown(session, true); + tls::free_session(session); + session = nullptr; + } +#endif + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + detail::close_socket(sock); + sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + } +} + +// Universal client implementation +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port) + : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) { + detail::UrlComponents uc; + if (detail::parse_url(scheme_host_port, uc) && !uc.host.empty()) { + auto &scheme = uc.scheme; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) { +#else + if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") { +#endif +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); +#endif + return; + } + + auto is_ssl = scheme == "https"; + + auto host = std::move(uc.host); + + auto port = is_ssl ? 443 : 80; + if (!uc.port.empty() && !detail::parse_port(uc.port, port)) { return; } + + if (is_ssl) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + is_ssl_ = is_ssl; +#endif + } else { + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + } + } else { + // NOTE: Update TEST(UniversalClientImplTest, Ipv6LiteralAddress) + // if port param below changes. + cli_ = detail::make_unique(scheme_host_port, 80, + client_cert_path, client_key_path); + } +} + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port) + : Client(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path)) {} + +Client::~Client() = default; + +bool Client::is_valid() const { + return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid(); +} + +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); } +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Head(path, headers); +} + +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); } +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} + +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); } +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver, + progress); +} + +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Patch(path); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type, std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, + std::move(content_receiver), progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Patch(path, params); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, + UploadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver, + progress); +} + +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, params, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, params, progress); +} + +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Options(path); +} +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Options(path, headers); +} + +ClientImpl::StreamHandle +Client::open_stream(const std::string &method, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->open_stream(method, path, params, headers, body, content_type); +} + +bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + return cli_->send(req, res, error); +} + +Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); } + +void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); } + +std::string Client::host() const { return cli_->host(); } + +int Client::port() const { return cli_->port(); } + +size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); } + +socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); } + +void +Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map)); +} + +void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers)); +} + +void Client::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + cli_->set_header_writer(writer); +} + +void Client::set_address_family(int family) { + cli_->set_address_family(family); +} + +void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); } + +void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options)); +} + +void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token); +} + +void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); } +void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) { + cli_->set_follow_location(on); +} + +void Client::set_path_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_path_encode(on); } + +void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); } + +void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); } + +void Client::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { + cli_->set_payload_max_length(length); +} + +void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + cli_->set_interface(intf); +} + +void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + cli_->set_proxy(host, port); +} +void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token); +} +void Client::set_no_proxy(const std::vector &patterns) { + cli_->set_no_proxy(patterns); +} + +void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) { + cli_->set_logger(std::move(logger)); +} + +void Client::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { + cli_->set_error_logger(std::move(error_logger)); +} + +/* + * Group 6: SSL Server and Client implementation + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +// SSL HTTP server implementation +SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_file_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path, + const char *private_key_password) { + using namespace tls; + + ctx_ = create_server_context(); + if (!ctx_) { return; } + + // Load server certificate and private key + if (!set_server_cert_file(ctx_, cert_path, private_key_path, + private_key_password)) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); + free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + return; + } + + // Load client CA certificates for client authentication + if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) { + if (!set_client_ca_file(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path, + client_ca_cert_dir_path)) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); + free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + return; + } + // Enable client certificate verification + set_verify_client(ctx_, true); + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer(const PemMemory &pem) { + using namespace tls; + ctx_ = create_server_context(); + if (ctx_) { + if (!set_server_cert_pem(ctx_, pem.cert_pem, pem.key_pem, + pem.private_key_password)) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); + free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else if (pem.client_ca_pem && pem.client_ca_pem_len > 0) { + if (!load_ca_pem(ctx_, pem.client_ca_pem, pem.client_ca_pem_len)) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); + free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else { + set_verify_client(ctx_, true); + } + } + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer(const tls::ContextSetupCallback &setup_callback) { + using namespace tls; + ctx_ = create_server_context(); + if (ctx_) { + if (!setup_callback(ctx_)) { + free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLServer::~SSLServer() { + if (ctx_) { tls::free_context(ctx_); } +} + +bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; } + +bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + using namespace tls; + + // Create TLS session with mutex protection + session_t session = nullptr; + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + session = create_session(static_cast(ctx_), sock); + } + + if (!session) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return false; + } + + // Use scope_exit to ensure cleanup on all paths (including exceptions) + bool handshake_done = false; + bool ret = false; + bool websocket_upgraded = false; + auto cleanup = detail::scope_exit([&] { + if (handshake_done) { shutdown(session, !websocket_upgraded && ret); } + free_session(session); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + }); + + // Perform TLS accept handshake with timeout + TlsError tls_err; + if (!accept_nonblocking(session, sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + &tls_err)) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + // Map TlsError to legacy ssl_error for backward compatibility + if (tls_err.code == ErrorCode::WantRead) { + last_ssl_error_ = SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ; + } else if (tls_err.code == ErrorCode::WantWrite) { + last_ssl_error_ = SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE; + } else { + last_ssl_error_ = SSL_ERROR_SSL; + } +#else + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(get_error()); +#endif + return false; + } + + handshake_done = true; + + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = 0; + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); + + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = 0; + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); + + ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl( + svr_sock_, session, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request( + strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, local_port, + close_connection, connection_closed, + [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = session; }, &websocket_upgraded); + }); + + return ret; +} + +bool SSLServer::update_certs_pem(const char *cert_pem, + const char *key_pem, + const char *client_ca_pem, + const char *password) { + if (!ctx_) { return false; } + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + if (!tls::update_server_cert(ctx_, cert_pem, key_pem, password)) { + return false; + } + if (client_ca_pem) { + return tls::update_server_client_ca(ctx_, client_ca_pem); + } + return true; +} + +// SSL HTTP client implementation +SSLClient::~SSLClient() { + if (ctx_) { tls::free_context(ctx_); } + // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the + // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the + // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak). + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; } + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) { + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully); +} + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, + bool shutdown_gracefully) { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); + return; + } + if (socket.ssl) { + tls::shutdown(socket.ssl, shutdown_gracefully); + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + tls::free_session(socket.ssl); + } + socket.ssl = nullptr; + } + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +} + +bool SSLClient::process_socket( + const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + assert(socket.ssl); + return detail::process_client_socket_ssl( + socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, + std::move(callback)); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; } + +bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + if (!is_valid()) { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + return false; + } + return ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error); +} + +bool SSLClient::setup_proxy_connection( + Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) { + if (!is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_)) { return true; } + + if (!connect_with_proxy(socket, start_time, res, success, error)) { + return false; + } + + if (!initialize_ssl(socket, error)) { + success = false; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in +// flight +bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy( + Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) { + success = true; + Response proxy_res; + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, + start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req2; + req2.method = "CONNECT"; + req2.path = + detail::make_host_and_port_string_always_port(host_, port_); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req2.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + return process_request(strm, req2, proxy_res, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no + // requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + + if (proxy_res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) { + if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(proxy_res, auth, true)) { + // Close the current socket and create a new one for the authenticated + // request + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + + // Create a new socket for the authenticated CONNECT request + if (!ensure_socket_connection(socket, error)) { + success = false; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + + proxy_res = Response(); + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, + start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req3; + req3.method = "CONNECT"; + req3.path = detail::make_host_and_port_string_always_port( + host_, port_); + req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10), + proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_, + true)); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req3.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + return process_request(strm, req3, proxy_res, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are + // no requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + } + } + } + + // If status code is not 200, proxy request is failed. + // Set error to ProxyConnection and return proxy response + // as the response of the request + if (proxy_res.status != StatusCode::OK_200) { + error = Error::ProxyConnection; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + res = std::move(proxy_res); + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are + // no requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool SSLClient::ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + if (!ClientImpl::ensure_socket_connection(socket, error)) { return false; } + + if (is_proxy_enabled_for_host(host_)) { return true; } + + if (!initialize_ssl(socket, error)) { + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +// SSL HTTP client implementation +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host) + : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port) + : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +void SSLClient::init_ctx() { + ctx_ = tls::create_client_context(); + if (ctx_) { tls::set_min_version(ctx_, tls::Version::TLS1_2); } +} + +void SSLClient::reset_ctx_on_error() { + last_backend_error_ = tls::get_error(); + tls::free_context(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; +} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path, + const std::string &private_key_password) + : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) { + init_ctx(); + if (!ctx_) { return; } + + if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) { + const char *password = + private_key_password.empty() ? nullptr : private_key_password.c_str(); + if (!tls::set_client_cert_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(), + client_key_path.c_str(), password)) { + reset_ctx_on_error(); + } + } +} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const PemMemory &pem) + : ClientImpl(host, port) { + init_ctx(); + if (!ctx_) { return; } + + if (pem.cert_pem && pem.key_pem) { + if (!tls::set_client_cert_pem(ctx_, pem.cert_pem, pem.key_pem, + pem.private_key_password)) { + reset_ctx_on_error(); + } + } +} + +void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store) { + if (ca_cert_store && ctx_) { + // set_ca_store takes ownership of ca_cert_store + tls::set_ca_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store); + } else if (ca_cert_store) { + tls::free_ca_store(ca_cert_store); + } +} + +void +SSLClient::set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier) { + if (!ctx_) { return; } + tls::set_verify_callback(ctx_, verifier); +} + +void SSLClient::set_session_verifier( + std::function verifier) { + session_verifier_ = std::move(verifier); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE +void SSLClient::enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + enable_windows_cert_verification_ = enabled; +} +#endif + +void SSLClient::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, + std::size_t size) { + if (ctx_ && ca_cert && size > 0) { + ca_cert_pem_.assign(ca_cert, size); // Store for redirect transfer + tls::load_ca_pem(ctx_, ca_cert, size); + } +} + +bool SSLClient::load_certs() { + auto ret = true; + + std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + + if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { + if (!tls::load_ca_file(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str())) { + last_backend_error_ = tls::get_error(); + ret = false; + } + } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) { + if (!tls::load_ca_dir(ctx_, ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) { + last_backend_error_ = tls::get_error(); + ret = false; + } + } else if (ca_cert_pem_.empty()) { + if (!tls::load_system_certs(ctx_)) { + last_backend_error_ = tls::get_error(); + } + } + }); + + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + using namespace tls; + + // Load CA certificates if server verification is enabled + if (server_certificate_verification_) { + if (!load_certs()) { + error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + } + + bool is_ip = detail::is_ip_address(host_); + +#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT) + // MbedTLS/wolfSSL need explicit verification mode (OpenSSL uses + // SSL_VERIFY_NONE by default and performs all verification post-handshake). + // For IP addresses with verification enabled, use OPTIONAL mode since + // these backends require hostname for strict verification. + if (is_ip && server_certificate_verification_) { + set_verify_client(ctx_, false); + } else { + set_verify_client(ctx_, server_certificate_verification_); + } +#endif + + // Create TLS session + session_t session = nullptr; + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + session = create_session(ctx_, socket.sock); + } + + if (!session) { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + last_backend_error_ = get_error(); + return false; + } + + // Use scope_exit to ensure session is freed on error paths + bool success = false; + auto session_guard = detail::scope_exit([&] { + if (!success) { free_session(session); } + }); + + // Set SNI extension (skip for IP addresses per RFC 6066). + // On MbedTLS, set_sni also enables hostname verification internally. + // On OpenSSL, set_sni only sets SNI; verification is done post-handshake. + if (!is_ip) { + if (!set_sni(session, host_.c_str())) { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + last_backend_error_ = get_error(); + return false; + } + } + + // Perform non-blocking TLS handshake with timeout + TlsError tls_err; + if (!connect_nonblocking(session, socket.sock, connection_timeout_sec_, + connection_timeout_usec_, &tls_err)) { + last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(tls_err.code); + last_backend_error_ = tls_err.backend_code; + if (tls_err.code == ErrorCode::CertVerifyFailed) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + } else if (tls_err.code == ErrorCode::HostnameMismatch) { + error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification; + } else { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + } + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + + // Post-handshake session verifier callback + auto verification_status = SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade; + if (session_verifier_) { verification_status = session_verifier_(session); } + + if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::CertificateRejected) { + last_backend_error_ = get_error(); + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + + // Default server certificate verification + if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade && + server_certificate_verification_) { + verify_result_ = tls::get_verify_result(session); + if (verify_result_ != 0) { + last_backend_error_ = static_cast(verify_result_); + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + + auto server_cert = get_peer_cert(session); + if (!server_cert) { + last_backend_error_ = get_error(); + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + auto cert_guard = detail::scope_exit([&] { free_cert(server_cert); }); + + // Hostname verification (post-handshake for all cases). + // On OpenSSL, verification is always post-handshake (SSL_VERIFY_NONE). + // On MbedTLS, set_sni already enabled hostname verification during + // handshake for non-IP hosts, but this check is still needed for IP + // addresses where SNI is not set. + if (server_hostname_verification_) { + if (!verify_hostname(server_cert, host_.c_str())) { + last_backend_error_ = hostname_mismatch_code(); + error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE + // Additional Windows Schannel verification. + // This provides real-time certificate validation with Windows Update + // integration, working with both OpenSSL and MbedTLS backends. + // Skip when a custom CA cert is specified, as the Windows certificate + // store would not know about user-provided CA certificates. + if (enable_windows_cert_verification_ && ca_cert_file_path_.empty() && + ca_cert_dir_path_.empty() && ca_cert_pem_.empty()) { + std::vector der; + if (get_cert_der(server_cert, der)) { + uint64_t wincrypt_error = 0; + if (!detail::verify_cert_with_windows_schannel( + der, host_, server_hostname_verification_, wincrypt_error)) { + last_backend_error_ = wincrypt_error; + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + output_error_log(error, nullptr); + return false; + } + } + } +#endif + } + + success = true; + socket.ssl = session; + return true; +} + +void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password); +} + +void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password); +} + +void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled); +} + +void Client::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { + cli_->enable_server_hostname_verification(enabled); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE +void Client::enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).enable_windows_certificate_verification( + enabled); + } +} +#endif + +void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path); +} + +void Client::set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); + } else if (ca_cert_store) { + tls::free_ca_store(ca_cert_store); + } +} + +void Client::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) { + set_ca_cert_store(tls::create_ca_store(ca_cert, size)); +} + +void +Client::set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).set_server_certificate_verifier( + std::move(verifier)); + } +} + +void Client::set_session_verifier( + std::function verifier) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).set_session_verifier(std::move(verifier)); + } +} + +tls::ctx_t Client::tls_context() const { + if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast(*cli_).tls_context(); } + return nullptr; +} + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +/* + * Group 7: TLS abstraction layer - Common API + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +namespace tls { + +// Helper for PeerCert construction +PeerCert get_peer_cert_from_session(const_session_t session) { + return PeerCert(get_peer_cert(session)); +} + +namespace impl { + +VerifyCallback &get_verify_callback() { + static thread_local VerifyCallback callback; + return callback; +} + +VerifyCallback &get_mbedtls_verify_callback() { + static thread_local VerifyCallback callback; + return callback; +} + +// Check if a string is an IPv4 address +bool is_ipv4_address(const std::string &str) { + int dots = 0; + for (char c : str) { + if (c == '.') { + dots++; + } else if (!isdigit(static_cast(c))) { + return false; + } + } + return dots == 3; +} + +// Parse IPv4 address string to bytes +bool parse_ipv4(const std::string &str, unsigned char *out) { + const char *p = str.c_str(); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (i > 0) { + if (*p != '.') { return false; } + p++; + } + int val = 0; + int digits = 0; + while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') { + val = val * 10 + (*p - '0'); + if (val > 255) { return false; } + p++; + digits++; + } + if (digits == 0) { return false; } + // Reject leading zeros (e.g., "01.002.03.04") to prevent ambiguity + if (digits > 1 && *(p - digits) == '0') { return false; } + out[i] = static_cast(val); + } + return *p == '\0'; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +// Enumerate Windows system certificates and call callback with DER data +template +bool enumerate_windows_system_certs(Callback cb) { + bool loaded = false; + static const wchar_t *store_names[] = {L"ROOT", L"CA"}; + for (auto store_name : store_names) { + HCERTSTORE hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(0, store_name); + if (hStore) { + PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = nullptr; + while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) != + nullptr) { + if (cb(pContext->pbCertEncoded, pContext->cbCertEncoded)) { + loaded = true; + } + } + CertCloseStore(hStore, 0); + } + } + return loaded; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +// Enumerate macOS Keychain certificates and call callback with DER data +template +bool enumerate_macos_keychain_certs(Callback cb) { + bool loaded = false; + const SecTrustSettingsDomain domains[] = { + kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem, + kSecTrustSettingsDomainAdmin, + kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser, + }; + for (auto domain : domains) { + CFArrayRef certs = nullptr; + OSStatus status = SecTrustSettingsCopyCertificates(domain, &certs); + if (status != errSecSuccess || !certs) { + if (certs) CFRelease(certs); + continue; + } + CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(certs); + for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) { + SecCertificateRef cert = + (SecCertificateRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i); + CFDataRef data = SecCertificateCopyData(cert); + if (data) { + if (cb(CFDataGetBytePtr(data), + static_cast(CFDataGetLength(data)))) { + loaded = true; + } + CFRelease(data); + } + } + CFRelease(certs); + } + return loaded; +} +#endif + +#if !defined(_WIN32) && !(defined(__APPLE__) && \ + defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN)) +// Common CA certificate file paths on Linux/Unix +const char **system_ca_paths() { + static const char *paths[] = { + "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt", // Debian/Ubuntu + "/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt", // RHEL/CentOS + "/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem", // OpenSUSE + "/etc/pki/tls/cacert.pem", // OpenELEC + "/etc/ssl/cert.pem", // Alpine, FreeBSD + nullptr}; + return paths; +} + +// Common CA certificate directory paths on Linux/Unix +const char **system_ca_dirs() { + static const char *dirs[] = {"/etc/ssl/certs", // Debian/Ubuntu + "/etc/pki/tls/certs", // RHEL/CentOS + "/usr/share/ca-certificates", // Other + nullptr}; + return dirs; +} +#endif + +} // namespace impl + +bool set_client_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_file, + const char *ca_dir) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + + bool success = true; + if (ca_file && *ca_file) { + if (!load_ca_file(ctx, ca_file)) { success = false; } + } + if (ca_dir && *ca_dir) { + if (!load_ca_dir(ctx, ca_dir)) { success = false; } + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + // Set CA list for client certificate request (CertificateRequest message) + if (ca_file && *ca_file) { + auto list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(ca_file); + if (list) { SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(static_cast(ctx), list); } + } +#endif + + return success; +} + +bool set_server_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password) { + return set_client_cert_pem(ctx, cert, key, password); +} + +bool set_server_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password) { + return set_client_cert_file(ctx, cert_path, key_path, password); +} + +// PeerCert implementation +PeerCert::PeerCert() = default; + +PeerCert::PeerCert(cert_t cert) : cert_(cert) {} + +PeerCert::PeerCert(PeerCert &&other) noexcept : cert_(other.cert_) { + other.cert_ = nullptr; +} + +PeerCert &PeerCert::operator=(PeerCert &&other) noexcept { + if (this != &other) { + if (cert_) { free_cert(cert_); } + cert_ = other.cert_; + other.cert_ = nullptr; + } + return *this; +} + +PeerCert::~PeerCert() { + if (cert_) { free_cert(cert_); } +} + +PeerCert::operator bool() const { return cert_ != nullptr; } + +std::string PeerCert::subject_cn() const { + return cert_ ? get_cert_subject_cn(cert_) : std::string(); +} + +std::string PeerCert::issuer_name() const { + return cert_ ? get_cert_issuer_name(cert_) : std::string(); +} + +bool PeerCert::check_hostname(const char *hostname) const { + return cert_ ? verify_hostname(cert_, hostname) : false; +} + +std::vector PeerCert::sans() const { + std::vector result; + if (cert_) { get_cert_sans(cert_, result); } + return result; +} + +bool PeerCert::validity(time_t ¬_before, time_t ¬_after) const { + return cert_ ? get_cert_validity(cert_, not_before, not_after) : false; +} + +std::string PeerCert::serial() const { + return cert_ ? get_cert_serial(cert_) : std::string(); +} + +// VerifyContext method implementations +std::string VerifyContext::subject_cn() const { + return cert ? get_cert_subject_cn(cert) : std::string(); +} + +std::string VerifyContext::issuer_name() const { + return cert ? get_cert_issuer_name(cert) : std::string(); +} + +bool VerifyContext::check_hostname(const char *hostname) const { + return cert ? verify_hostname(cert, hostname) : false; +} + +std::vector VerifyContext::sans() const { + std::vector result; + if (cert) { get_cert_sans(cert, result); } + return result; +} + +bool VerifyContext::validity(time_t ¬_before, + time_t ¬_after) const { + return cert ? get_cert_validity(cert, not_before, not_after) : false; +} + +std::string VerifyContext::serial() const { + return cert ? get_cert_serial(cert) : std::string(); +} + +// TlsError static method implementation +std::string TlsError::verify_error_to_string(long error_code) { + return verify_error_string(error_code); +} + +} // namespace tls + +// Request::peer_cert() implementation +tls::PeerCert Request::peer_cert() const { + return tls::get_peer_cert_from_session(ssl); +} + +// Request::sni() implementation +std::string Request::sni() const { + if (!ssl) { return std::string(); } + const char *s = tls::get_sni(ssl); + return s ? std::string(s) : std::string(); +} + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +/* + * Group 8: TLS abstraction layer - OpenSSL backend + */ + +/* + * OpenSSL Backend Implementation + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +namespace tls { + +namespace impl { + +// Helper to map OpenSSL SSL_get_error to ErrorCode +ErrorCode map_ssl_error(int ssl_error, int &out_errno) { + switch (ssl_error) { + case SSL_ERROR_NONE: return ErrorCode::Success; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return ErrorCode::WantRead; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return ErrorCode::WantWrite; + case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: return ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: out_errno = errno; return ErrorCode::SyscallError; + case SSL_ERROR_SSL: + default: return ErrorCode::Fatal; + } +} + +// Helper: Create client CA list from PEM string +// Returns a new STACK_OF(X509_NAME)* or nullptr on failure +// Caller takes ownership of returned list +STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * + create_client_ca_list_from_pem(const char *ca_pem) { + if (!ca_pem) { return nullptr; } + + auto ca_list = sk_X509_NAME_new_null(); + if (!ca_list) { return nullptr; } + + BIO *bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(ca_pem, -1); + if (!bio) { + sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(ca_list, X509_NAME_free); + return nullptr; + } + + X509 *cert = nullptr; + while ((cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr)) != + nullptr) { + const X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(cert); + if (name) { + sk_X509_NAME_push(ca_list, X509_NAME_dup(const_cast(name))); + } + X509_free(cert); + } + BIO_free(bio); + + return ca_list; +} + +// OpenSSL verify callback wrapper +int openssl_verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) { + auto &callback = get_verify_callback(); + if (!callback) { return preverify_ok; } + + // Get SSL object from X509_STORE_CTX + auto ssl = static_cast( + X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx, SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx())); + if (!ssl) { return preverify_ok; } + + // Get current certificate and depth + auto cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx); + int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx); + int error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx); + + // Build context + VerifyContext verify_ctx; + verify_ctx.session = static_cast(ssl); + verify_ctx.cert = static_cast(cert); + verify_ctx.depth = depth; + verify_ctx.preverify_ok = (preverify_ok != 0); + verify_ctx.error_code = error; + verify_ctx.error_string = + (error != X509_V_OK) ? X509_verify_cert_error_string(error) : nullptr; + + return callback(verify_ctx) ? 1 : 0; +} + +} // namespace impl + +ctx_t create_client_context() { + SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); + if (ctx) { + // Disable auto-retry to properly handle non-blocking I/O + SSL_CTX_clear_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); + // Set minimum TLS version + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION); + } + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +void free_context(ctx_t ctx) { + if (ctx) { SSL_CTX_free(static_cast(ctx)); } +} + +bool set_min_version(ctx_t ctx, Version version) { + if (!ctx) return false; + return SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(static_cast(ctx), + static_cast(version)) == 1; +} + +bool load_ca_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *pem, size_t len) { + if (!ctx || !pem || len == 0) return false; + + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + auto store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); + if (!store) return false; + + auto bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(pem, static_cast(len)); + if (!bio) return false; + + bool ok = true; + X509 *cert = nullptr; + while ((cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr)) != + nullptr) { + if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert) != 1) { + // Ignore duplicate errors + auto err = ERR_peek_last_error(); + if (ERR_GET_REASON(err) != X509_R_CERT_ALREADY_IN_HASH_TABLE) { + ok = false; + } + } + X509_free(cert); + if (!ok) break; + } + BIO_free(bio); + + // Clear any "no more certificates" errors + ERR_clear_error(); + return ok; +} + +bool load_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *file_path) { + if (!ctx || !file_path) return false; + return SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(static_cast(ctx), file_path, + nullptr) == 1; +} + +bool load_ca_dir(ctx_t ctx, const char *dir_path) { + if (!ctx || !dir_path) return false; + return SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(static_cast(ctx), nullptr, + dir_path) == 1; +} + +bool load_system_certs(ctx_t ctx) { + if (!ctx) return false; + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Windows: Load from system certificate store (ROOT and CA) + auto store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); + if (!store) return false; + + bool loaded_any = false; + static const wchar_t *store_names[] = {L"ROOT", L"CA"}; + for (auto store_name : store_names) { + auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW(NULL, store_name); + if (!hStore) continue; + + PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = nullptr; + while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) != + nullptr) { + const unsigned char *data = pContext->pbCertEncoded; + auto x509 = d2i_X509(nullptr, &data, pContext->cbCertEncoded); + if (x509) { + if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509) == 1) { loaded_any = true; } + X509_free(x509); + } + } + CertCloseStore(hStore, 0); + } + return loaded_any; + +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN + // macOS: Load from Keychain + auto store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); + if (!store) return false; + + bool loaded_any = false; + const SecTrustSettingsDomain domains[] = { + kSecTrustSettingsDomainSystem, + kSecTrustSettingsDomainAdmin, + kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser, + }; + for (auto domain : domains) { + CFArrayRef certs = nullptr; + if (SecTrustSettingsCopyCertificates(domain, &certs) != errSecSuccess || + !certs) { + if (certs) CFRelease(certs); + continue; + } + auto count = CFArrayGetCount(certs); + for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto cert = reinterpret_cast( + const_cast(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i))); + CFDataRef der = SecCertificateCopyData(cert); + if (der) { + const unsigned char *data = CFDataGetBytePtr(der); + auto x509 = d2i_X509(nullptr, &data, CFDataGetLength(der)); + if (x509) { + if (X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509) == 1) { loaded_any = true; } + X509_free(x509); + } + CFRelease(der); + } + } + CFRelease(certs); + } + return loaded_any || SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ssl_ctx) == 1; +#else + return SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ssl_ctx) == 1; +#endif + +#else + // Other Unix: use default verify paths + return SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ssl_ctx) == 1; +#endif +} + +bool set_client_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert || !key) return false; + + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Load certificate + auto cert_bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(cert, -1); + if (!cert_bio) return false; + + auto x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(cert_bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); + BIO_free(cert_bio); + if (!x509) return false; + + auto cert_ok = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ssl_ctx, x509) == 1; + X509_free(x509); + if (!cert_ok) return false; + + // Load private key + auto key_bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(key, -1); + if (!key_bio) return false; + + auto pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key_bio, nullptr, nullptr, + password ? const_cast(password) + : nullptr); + BIO_free(key_bio); + if (!pkey) return false; + + auto key_ok = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ssl_ctx, pkey) == 1; + EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); + + return key_ok && SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) == 1; +} + +bool set_client_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_path || !key_path) return false; + + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + if (password && password[0] != '\0') { + SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( + ssl_ctx, reinterpret_cast(const_cast(password))); + } + + return SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_ctx, cert_path) == 1 && + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) == 1; +} + +ctx_t create_server_context() { + SSL_CTX *ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); + if (ctx) { + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | + SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION); + } + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +void set_verify_client(ctx_t ctx, bool require) { + if (!ctx) return; + SSL_CTX_set_verify(static_cast(ctx), + require + ? (SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) + : SSL_VERIFY_NONE, + nullptr); +} + +session_t create_session(ctx_t ctx, socket_t sock) { + if (!ctx || sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return nullptr; + + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + SSL *ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx); + if (!ssl) return nullptr; + + // Disable auto-retry for proper non-blocking I/O handling + SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); + + auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE); + if (!bio) { + SSL_free(ssl); + return nullptr; + } + + SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); + return static_cast(ssl); +} + +void free_session(session_t session) { + if (session) { SSL_free(static_cast(session)); } +} + +bool set_sni(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + if (!session || !hostname) return false; + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + + // Set SNI (Server Name Indication) only - does not enable verification +#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) + return SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, hostname) == 1; +#else + // Direct call instead of macro to suppress -Wold-style-cast warning + return SSL_ctrl(ssl, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name, + static_cast(const_cast(hostname))) == 1; +#endif +} + +bool set_hostname(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + if (!session || !hostname) return false; + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + + // Set SNI (Server Name Indication) + if (!set_sni(session, hostname)) { return false; } + + // Enable hostname verification + auto param = SSL_get0_param(ssl); + if (!param) return false; + + X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(param, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS); + if (X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, hostname, 0) != 1) { return false; } + + SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, nullptr); + return true; +} + +TlsError connect(session_t session) { + if (!session) { return TlsError(); } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + auto ret = SSL_connect(ssl); + + TlsError err; + if (ret == 1) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + } else { + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = ERR_get_error(); + } + return err; +} + +TlsError accept(session_t session) { + if (!session) { return TlsError(); } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + auto ret = SSL_accept(ssl); + + TlsError err; + if (ret == 1) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + } else { + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = ERR_get_error(); + } + return err; +} + +bool connect_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + if (!session) { + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Fatal; } + return false; + } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + auto bio = SSL_get_rbio(ssl); + + // Set non-blocking mode for handshake + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + if (bio) { BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1); } + + auto cleanup = detail::scope_exit([&]() { + // Restore blocking mode after handshake + if (bio) { BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0); } + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); + }); + + auto res = 0; + while ((res = SSL_connect(ssl)) != 1) { + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res); + switch (ssl_err) { + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + if (detail::select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + break; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + if (detail::select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + break; + default: break; + } + if (err) { + err->code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err->sys_errno); + err->backend_code = ERR_get_error(); + } + return false; + } + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Success; } + return true; +} + +bool accept_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + if (!session) { + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Fatal; } + return false; + } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + auto bio = SSL_get_rbio(ssl); + + // Set non-blocking mode for handshake + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + if (bio) { BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1); } + + auto cleanup = detail::scope_exit([&]() { + // Restore blocking mode after handshake + if (bio) { BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0); } + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); + }); + + auto res = 0; + while ((res = SSL_accept(ssl)) != 1) { + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res); + switch (ssl_err) { + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + if (detail::select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + break; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + if (detail::select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + break; + default: break; + } + if (err) { + err->code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err->sys_errno); + err->backend_code = ERR_get_error(); + } + return false; + } + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Success; } + return true; +} + +ssize_t read(session_t session, void *buf, size_t len, TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + constexpr auto max_len = + static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)()); + if (len > max_len) { len = max_len; } + auto ret = SSL_read(ssl, buf, static_cast(len)); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return ret; + } + + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err.sys_errno); + if (err.code == ErrorCode::PeerClosed) { + return 0; + } // Gracefully handle the peer closed state. + if (err.code == ErrorCode::Fatal) { err.backend_code = ERR_get_error(); } + return -1; +} + +ssize_t write(session_t session, const void *buf, size_t len, + TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + auto ret = SSL_write(ssl, buf, static_cast(len)); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return ret; + } + + auto ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_ssl_error(ssl_err, err.sys_errno); + if (err.code == ErrorCode::Fatal) { err.backend_code = ERR_get_error(); } + return -1; +} + +int pending(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return 0; + return SSL_pending(static_cast(const_cast(session))); +} + +void shutdown(session_t session, bool graceful) { + if (!session) return; + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + if (graceful) { + // First call sends close_notify + if (SSL_shutdown(ssl) == 0) { + // Second call waits for peer's close_notify + SSL_shutdown(ssl); + } + } +} + +bool is_peer_closed(session_t session, socket_t sock) { + if (!session) return true; + + // Temporarily set socket to non-blocking to avoid blocking on SSL_peek + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + auto ssl = static_cast(session); + char buf; + auto ret = SSL_peek(ssl, &buf, 1); + if (ret > 0) return false; + + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret); + return err == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN; +} + +cert_t get_peer_cert(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return nullptr; + return static_cast(SSL_get1_peer_certificate( + static_cast(const_cast(session)))); +} + +void free_cert(cert_t cert) { + if (cert) { X509_free(static_cast(cert)); } +} + +bool verify_hostname(cert_t cert, const char *hostname) { + if (!cert || !hostname) return false; + + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Use X509_check_ip_asc for IP addresses, X509_check_host for DNS names + if (detail::is_ip_address(hostname)) { + return X509_check_ip_asc(x509, hostname, 0) == 1; + } + return X509_check_host(x509, hostname, strlen(hostname), 0, nullptr) == 1; +} + +uint64_t hostname_mismatch_code() { + return static_cast(X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH); +} + +long get_verify_result(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return X509_V_ERR_UNSPECIFIED; + return SSL_get_verify_result(static_cast(const_cast(session))); +} + +std::string get_cert_subject_cn(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(x509); + if (!subject_name) return ""; + + char buf[256]; + auto len = + X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (len < 0) return ""; + return std::string(buf, static_cast(len)); +} + +std::string get_cert_issuer_name(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + auto issuer_name = X509_get_issuer_name(x509); + if (!issuer_name) return ""; + + char buf[256]; + X509_NAME_oneline(issuer_name, buf, sizeof(buf)); + return std::string(buf); +} + +bool get_cert_sans(cert_t cert, std::vector &sans) { + sans.clear(); + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + auto names = static_cast( + X509_get_ext_d2i(x509, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + if (!names) return true; // No SANs is valid + + auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, i); + if (!gen) continue; + + SanEntry entry; + switch (gen->type) { + case GEN_DNS: + entry.type = SanType::DNS; + if (gen->d.dNSName) { + entry.value = std::string( + reinterpret_cast( + ASN1_STRING_get0_data(gen->d.dNSName)), + static_cast(ASN1_STRING_length(gen->d.dNSName))); + } + break; + case GEN_IPADD: + entry.type = SanType::IP; + if (gen->d.iPAddress) { + auto data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(gen->d.iPAddress); + auto len = ASN1_STRING_length(gen->d.iPAddress); + if (len == 4) { + // IPv4 + char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; + inet_ntop(AF_INET, data, buf, sizeof(buf)); + entry.value = buf; + } else if (len == 16) { + // IPv6 + char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; + inet_ntop(AF_INET6, data, buf, sizeof(buf)); + entry.value = buf; + } + } + break; + case GEN_EMAIL: + entry.type = SanType::EMAIL; + if (gen->d.rfc822Name) { + entry.value = std::string( + reinterpret_cast( + ASN1_STRING_get0_data(gen->d.rfc822Name)), + static_cast(ASN1_STRING_length(gen->d.rfc822Name))); + } + break; + case GEN_URI: + entry.type = SanType::URI; + if (gen->d.uniformResourceIdentifier) { + entry.value = std::string( + reinterpret_cast( + ASN1_STRING_get0_data(gen->d.uniformResourceIdentifier)), + static_cast( + ASN1_STRING_length(gen->d.uniformResourceIdentifier))); + } + break; + default: entry.type = SanType::OTHER; break; + } + + if (!entry.value.empty()) { sans.push_back(std::move(entry)); } + } + + GENERAL_NAMES_free(names); + return true; +} + +bool get_cert_validity(cert_t cert, time_t ¬_before, + time_t ¬_after) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + auto nb = X509_get0_notBefore(x509); + auto na = X509_get0_notAfter(x509); + if (!nb || !na) return false; + + ASN1_TIME *epoch = ASN1_TIME_new(); + if (!epoch) return false; + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { ASN1_TIME_free(epoch); }); + + if (!ASN1_TIME_set(epoch, 0)) return false; + + int pday, psec; + + if (!ASN1_TIME_diff(&pday, &psec, epoch, nb)) return false; + not_before = 86400 * (time_t)pday + psec; + + if (!ASN1_TIME_diff(&pday, &psec, epoch, na)) return false; + not_after = 86400 * (time_t)pday + psec; + + return true; +} + +std::string get_cert_serial(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + auto serial = X509_get_serialNumber(x509); + if (!serial) return ""; + + auto bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, nullptr); + if (!bn) return ""; + + auto hex = BN_bn2hex(bn); + BN_free(bn); + if (!hex) return ""; + + std::string result(hex); + OPENSSL_free(hex); + return result; +} + +bool get_cert_der(cert_t cert, std::vector &der) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + auto len = i2d_X509(x509, nullptr); + if (len < 0) return false; + der.resize(static_cast(len)); + auto p = der.data(); + i2d_X509(x509, &p); + return true; +} + +const char *get_sni(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return nullptr; + auto ssl = static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return SSL_get_servername(ssl, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name); +} + +uint64_t peek_error() { return ERR_peek_last_error(); } + +uint64_t get_error() { return ERR_get_error(); } + +std::string error_string(uint64_t code) { + char buf[256]; + ERR_error_string_n(static_cast(code), buf, sizeof(buf)); + return std::string(buf); +} + +ca_store_t create_ca_store(const char *pem, size_t len) { + auto mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(pem, static_cast(len)); + if (!mem) { return nullptr; } + auto mem_guard = detail::scope_exit([&] { BIO_free_all(mem); }); + + auto inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(mem, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); + if (!inf) { return nullptr; } + + auto store = X509_STORE_new(); + if (store) { + for (auto i = 0; i < static_cast(sk_X509_INFO_num(inf)); i++) { + auto itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i); + if (!itmp) { continue; } + if (itmp->x509) { X509_STORE_add_cert(store, itmp->x509); } + if (itmp->crl) { X509_STORE_add_crl(store, itmp->crl); } + } + } + + sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free); + return static_cast(store); +} + +void free_ca_store(ca_store_t store) { + if (store) { X509_STORE_free(static_cast(store)); } +} + +bool set_ca_store(ctx_t ctx, ca_store_t store) { + if (!ctx || !store) { return false; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + auto x509_store = static_cast(store); + + // Check if same store is already set + if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx) == x509_store) { return true; } + + // SSL_CTX_set_cert_store takes ownership and frees the old store + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ssl_ctx, x509_store); + return true; +} + +size_t get_ca_certs(ctx_t ctx, std::vector &certs) { + certs.clear(); + if (!ctx) { return 0; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + auto store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); + if (!store) { return 0; } + + auto objs = X509_STORE_get0_objects(store); + if (!objs) { return 0; } + + auto count = sk_X509_OBJECT_num(objs); + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto obj = sk_X509_OBJECT_value(objs, i); + if (!obj) { continue; } + if (X509_OBJECT_get_type(obj) == X509_LU_X509) { + auto x509 = X509_OBJECT_get0_X509(obj); + if (x509) { + // Increment reference count so caller can free it + X509_up_ref(x509); + certs.push_back(static_cast(x509)); + } + } + } + return certs.size(); +} + +std::vector get_ca_names(ctx_t ctx) { + std::vector names; + if (!ctx) { return names; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + auto store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx); + if (!store) { return names; } + + auto objs = X509_STORE_get0_objects(store); + if (!objs) { return names; } + + auto count = sk_X509_OBJECT_num(objs); + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto obj = sk_X509_OBJECT_value(objs, i); + if (!obj) { continue; } + if (X509_OBJECT_get_type(obj) == X509_LU_X509) { + auto x509 = X509_OBJECT_get0_X509(obj); + if (x509) { + auto subject = X509_get_subject_name(x509); + if (subject) { + char buf[512]; + X509_NAME_oneline(subject, buf, sizeof(buf)); + names.push_back(buf); + } + } + } + } + return names; +} + +bool update_server_cert(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_pem, + const char *key_pem, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_pem || !key_pem) { return false; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Load certificate from PEM + auto cert_bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(cert_pem, -1); + if (!cert_bio) { return false; } + auto cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(cert_bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); + BIO_free(cert_bio); + if (!cert) { return false; } + + // Load private key from PEM + auto key_bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(key_pem, -1); + if (!key_bio) { + X509_free(cert); + return false; + } + auto key = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key_bio, nullptr, nullptr, + password ? const_cast(password) + : nullptr); + BIO_free(key_bio); + if (!key) { + X509_free(cert); + return false; + } + + // Update certificate and key + auto ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ssl_ctx, cert) == 1 && + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ssl_ctx, key) == 1; + + X509_free(cert); + EVP_PKEY_free(key); + return ret; +} + +bool update_server_client_ca(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_pem) { + if (!ctx || !ca_pem) { return false; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Create new X509_STORE from PEM + auto store = create_ca_store(ca_pem, strlen(ca_pem)); + if (!store) { return false; } + + // SSL_CTX_set_cert_store takes ownership + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ssl_ctx, static_cast(store)); + + // Set client CA list for client certificate request + auto ca_list = impl::create_client_ca_list_from_pem(ca_pem); + if (ca_list) { + // SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list takes ownership of ca_list + SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ssl_ctx, ca_list); + } + + return true; +} + +bool set_verify_callback(ctx_t ctx, VerifyCallback callback) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto ssl_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + impl::get_verify_callback() = std::move(callback); + + if (impl::get_verify_callback()) { + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, impl::openssl_verify_callback); + } else { + SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, nullptr); + } + return true; +} + +long get_verify_error(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return -1; } + auto ssl = static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return SSL_get_verify_result(ssl); +} + +std::string verify_error_string(long error_code) { + if (error_code == X509_V_OK) { return ""; } + const char *str = X509_verify_cert_error_string(static_cast(error_code)); + return str ? str : "unknown error"; +} + +} // namespace tls + +bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const { + /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity" + + If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST + be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name + field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although + the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and + Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. + + Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by + [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in + the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one + of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard + character * which is considered to match any single domain name + component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but + not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com. + + In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a + hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present + in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. + + */ + return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) || + verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert); +} + +bool +SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + auto ret = false; + + auto type = GEN_DNS; + + struct in6_addr addr6 = {}; + struct in_addr addr = {}; + size_t addr_len = 0; + +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); + } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); + } +#endif + + auto alt_names = static_cast( + X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + + if (alt_names) { + auto dsn_matched = false; + auto ip_matched = false; + + auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names); + + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) { + auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i); + if (!val || val->type != type) { continue; } + + auto name = + reinterpret_cast(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5)); + if (name == nullptr) { continue; } + + auto name_len = static_cast(ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5)); + + switch (type) { + case GEN_DNS: + dsn_matched = + detail::match_hostname(std::string(name, name_len), host_); + break; + + case GEN_IPADD: + if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) { + ip_matched = true; + } + break; + } + } + + if (dsn_matched || ip_matched) { ret = true; } + } + + GENERAL_NAMES_free(const_cast( + reinterpret_cast(alt_names))); + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert); + + if (subject_name != nullptr) { + char name[BUFSIZ]; + auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, + name, sizeof(name)); + + if (name_len != -1) { + return detail::match_hostname( + std::string(name, static_cast(name_len)), host_); + } + } + + return false; +} + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + +/* + * Group 9: TLS abstraction layer - Mbed TLS backend + */ + +/* + * Mbed TLS Backend Implementation + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT +namespace tls { + +namespace impl { + +// Mbed TLS session wrapper +struct MbedTlsSession { + mbedtls_ssl_context ssl; + socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + std::string hostname; // For client: set via set_sni + std::string sni_hostname; // For server: received from client via SNI callback + + MbedTlsSession() { mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl); } + + ~MbedTlsSession() { mbedtls_ssl_free(&ssl); } + + MbedTlsSession(const MbedTlsSession &) = delete; + MbedTlsSession &operator=(const MbedTlsSession &) = delete; +}; + +// Thread-local error code accessor for Mbed TLS (since it doesn't have an error +// queue) +int &mbedtls_last_error() { + static thread_local int err = 0; + return err; +} + +// Helper to map Mbed TLS error to ErrorCode +ErrorCode map_mbedtls_error(int ret, int &out_errno) { + if (ret == 0) { return ErrorCode::Success; } + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) { return ErrorCode::WantRead; } + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { return ErrorCode::WantWrite; } + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY) { + return ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + } + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED || + ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED) { + out_errno = errno; + return ErrorCode::SyscallError; + } + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED) { + return ErrorCode::CertVerifyFailed; + } + return ErrorCode::Fatal; +} + +// BIO-like send callback for Mbed TLS +int mbedtls_net_send_cb(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, + size_t len) { + auto sock = *static_cast(ctx); +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto ret = + send(sock, reinterpret_cast(buf), static_cast(len), 0); + if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) { + int err = WSAGetLastError(); + if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE; } + return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED; + } +#else + auto ret = send(sock, buf, len, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE; + } + return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED; + } +#endif + return static_cast(ret); +} + +// BIO-like recv callback for Mbed TLS +int mbedtls_net_recv_cb(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { + auto sock = *static_cast(ctx); +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto ret = + recv(sock, reinterpret_cast(buf), static_cast(len), 0); + if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) { + int err = WSAGetLastError(); + if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ; } + return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED; + } +#else + auto ret = recv(sock, buf, len, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { + return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ; + } + return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED; + } +#endif + if (ret == 0) { return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY; } + return static_cast(ret); +} + +// MbedTlsContext constructor/destructor implementations +MbedTlsContext::MbedTlsContext() { + mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&conf); + mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy); + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg); + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&ca_chain); + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&own_cert); + mbedtls_pk_init(&own_key); +} + +MbedTlsContext::~MbedTlsContext() { + mbedtls_pk_free(&own_key); + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&own_cert); + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&ca_chain); + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg); + mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy); + mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&conf); +} + +// Thread-local storage for SNI captured during handshake +// This is needed because the SNI callback doesn't have a way to pass +// session-specific data before the session is fully set up +std::string &mbedpending_sni() { + static thread_local std::string sni; + return sni; +} + +// SNI callback for Mbed TLS server to capture client's SNI hostname +int mbedtls_sni_callback(void *p_ctx, mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, + const unsigned char *name, size_t name_len) { + (void)p_ctx; + (void)ssl; + + // Store SNI name in thread-local storage + // It will be retrieved and stored in the session after handshake + if (name && name_len > 0) { + mbedpending_sni().assign(reinterpret_cast(name), name_len); + } else { + mbedpending_sni().clear(); + } + return 0; // Accept any SNI +} + +int mbedtls_verify_callback(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, + int cert_depth, uint32_t *flags); + +// MbedTLS verify callback wrapper +int mbedtls_verify_callback(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, + int cert_depth, uint32_t *flags) { + auto &callback = get_verify_callback(); + if (!callback) { return 0; } // Continue with default verification + + // data points to the MbedTlsSession + auto *session = static_cast(data); + + // Build context + VerifyContext verify_ctx; + verify_ctx.session = static_cast(session); + verify_ctx.cert = static_cast(crt); + verify_ctx.depth = cert_depth; + verify_ctx.preverify_ok = (*flags == 0); + verify_ctx.error_code = static_cast(*flags); + + // Convert Mbed TLS flags to error string + static thread_local char error_buf[256]; + if (*flags != 0) { + mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), "", *flags); + verify_ctx.error_string = error_buf; + } else { + verify_ctx.error_string = nullptr; + } + + bool accepted = callback(verify_ctx); + + if (accepted) { + *flags = 0; // Clear all error flags + return 0; + } + return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED; +} + +} // namespace impl + +ctx_t create_client_context() { + auto ctx = new (std::nothrow) impl::MbedTlsContext(); + if (!ctx) { return nullptr; } + + ctx->is_server = false; + + // Seed the random number generator + const char *pers = "httplib_client"; + int ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( + &ctx->ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &ctx->entropy, + reinterpret_cast(pers), strlen(pers)); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Set up SSL config for client + ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT, + MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, + MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Set random number generator + mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&ctx->conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctx->ctr_drbg); + + // Default: verify peer certificate + mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED); + + // Set minimum TLS version to 1.2 +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2); +#else + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3, + MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3); +#endif + + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +ctx_t create_server_context() { + auto ctx = new (std::nothrow) impl::MbedTlsContext(); + if (!ctx) { return nullptr; } + + ctx->is_server = true; + + // Seed the random number generator + const char *pers = "httplib_server"; + int ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( + &ctx->ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &ctx->entropy, + reinterpret_cast(pers), strlen(pers)); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Set up SSL config for server + ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER, + MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, + MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Set random number generator + mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&ctx->conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctx->ctr_drbg); + + // Default: don't verify client + mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE); + + // Set minimum TLS version to 1.2 +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2); +#else + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version(&ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3, + MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3); +#endif + + // Set SNI callback to capture client's SNI hostname + mbedtls_ssl_conf_sni(&ctx->conf, impl::mbedtls_sni_callback, nullptr); + + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +void free_context(ctx_t ctx) { + if (ctx) { delete static_cast(ctx); } +} + +bool set_min_version(ctx_t ctx, Version version) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + // Mbed TLS 3.x uses mbedtls_ssl_protocol_version enum + mbedtls_ssl_protocol_version min_ver = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_2; + if (version >= Version::TLS1_3) { +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3) + min_ver = MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3; +#endif + } + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_tls_version(&mctx->conf, min_ver); +#else + // Mbed TLS 2.x uses major/minor version numbers + int major = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3; + int minor = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3; // TLS 1.2 + if (version >= Version::TLS1_3) { +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3) + minor = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4; // TLS 1.3 +#else + minor = MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3; // Fall back to TLS 1.2 +#endif + } + mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version(&mctx->conf, major, minor); +#endif + return true; +} + +bool load_ca_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *pem, size_t len) { + if (!ctx || !pem) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // mbedtls_x509_crt_parse expects null-terminated string for PEM + // Add null terminator if not present + std::string pem_str(pem, len); + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( + &mctx->ca_chain, reinterpret_cast(pem_str.c_str()), + pem_str.size() + 1); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mctx->conf, &mctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + return true; +} + +bool load_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *file_path) { + if (!ctx || !file_path) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&mctx->ca_chain, file_path); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mctx->conf, &mctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + return true; +} + +bool load_ca_dir(ctx_t ctx, const char *dir_path) { + if (!ctx || !dir_path) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(&mctx->ca_chain, dir_path); + if (ret < 0) { // Returns number of certs on success, negative on error + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mctx->conf, &mctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + return true; +} + +bool load_system_certs(ctx_t ctx) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + bool loaded = false; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + loaded = impl::enumerate_windows_system_certs( + [&](const unsigned char *data, size_t len) { + return mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(&mctx->ca_chain, data, len) == 0; + }); +#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) + loaded = impl::enumerate_macos_keychain_certs( + [&](const unsigned char *data, size_t len) { + return mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(&mctx->ca_chain, data, len) == 0; + }); +#else + for (auto path = impl::system_ca_paths(); *path; ++path) { + if (mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&mctx->ca_chain, *path) >= 0) { + loaded = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!loaded) { + for (auto dir = impl::system_ca_dirs(); *dir; ++dir) { + if (mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(&mctx->ca_chain, *dir) >= 0) { + loaded = true; + break; + } + } + } +#endif + + if (loaded) { + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mctx->conf, &mctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + } + return loaded; +} + +bool set_client_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert || !key) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Parse certificate + std::string cert_str(cert); + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( + &mctx->own_cert, + reinterpret_cast(cert_str.c_str()), + cert_str.size() + 1); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Parse private key + std::string key_str(key); + const unsigned char *pwd = + password ? reinterpret_cast(password) : nullptr; + size_t pwd_len = password ? strlen(password) : 0; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( + &mctx->own_key, reinterpret_cast(key_str.c_str()), + key_str.size() + 1, pwd, pwd_len, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, + &mctx->ctr_drbg); +#else + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( + &mctx->own_key, reinterpret_cast(key_str.c_str()), + key_str.size() + 1, pwd, pwd_len); +#endif + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Verify that the certificate and private key match +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + ret = mbedtls_pk_check_pair(&mctx->own_cert.pk, &mctx->own_key, + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &mctx->ctr_drbg); +#else + ret = mbedtls_pk_check_pair(&mctx->own_cert.pk, &mctx->own_key); +#endif + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&mctx->conf, &mctx->own_cert, &mctx->own_key); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool set_client_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_path || !key_path) { return false; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Parse certificate file + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&mctx->own_cert, cert_path); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Parse private key file +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&mctx->own_key, key_path, password, + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &mctx->ctr_drbg); +#else + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&mctx->own_key, key_path, password); +#endif + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Verify that the certificate and private key match +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + ret = mbedtls_pk_check_pair(&mctx->own_cert.pk, &mctx->own_key, + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &mctx->ctr_drbg); +#else + ret = mbedtls_pk_check_pair(&mctx->own_cert.pk, &mctx->own_key); +#endif + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&mctx->conf, &mctx->own_cert, &mctx->own_key); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +void set_verify_client(ctx_t ctx, bool require) { + if (!ctx) { return; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + mctx->verify_client = require; + if (require) { + mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&mctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED); + } else { + // If a verify callback is set, use OPTIONAL mode to ensure the callback + // is called (matching OpenSSL behavior). Otherwise use NONE. + mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&mctx->conf, mctx->has_verify_callback + ? MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL + : MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE); + } +} + +session_t create_session(ctx_t ctx, socket_t sock) { + if (!ctx || sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return nullptr; } + auto mctx = static_cast(ctx); + + auto session = new (std::nothrow) impl::MbedTlsSession(); + if (!session) { return nullptr; } + + session->sock = sock; + + int ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&session->ssl, &mctx->conf); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + delete session; + return nullptr; + } + + // Set BIO callbacks + mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&session->ssl, &session->sock, impl::mbedtls_net_send_cb, + impl::mbedtls_net_recv_cb, nullptr); + + // Set per-session verify callback with session pointer if callback is + // registered + if (mctx->has_verify_callback) { + mbedtls_ssl_set_verify(&session->ssl, impl::mbedtls_verify_callback, + session); + } + + return static_cast(session); +} + +void free_session(session_t session) { + if (session) { delete static_cast(session); } +} + +bool set_sni(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + if (!session || !hostname) { return false; } + auto msession = static_cast(session); + + int ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&msession->ssl, hostname); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + msession->hostname = hostname; + return true; +} + +bool set_hostname(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + // In Mbed TLS, set_hostname also sets up hostname verification + return set_sni(session, hostname); +} + +TlsError connect(session_t session) { + TlsError err; + if (!session) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return err; + } + + auto msession = static_cast(session); + int ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&msession->ssl); + + if (ret == 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + } else { + err.code = impl::map_mbedtls_error(ret, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(-ret); + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + } + + return err; +} + +TlsError accept(session_t session) { + // Same as connect for Mbed TLS - handshake works for both client and server + auto result = connect(session); + + // After successful handshake, capture SNI from thread-local storage + if (result.code == ErrorCode::Success && session) { + auto msession = static_cast(session); + msession->sni_hostname = std::move(impl::mbedpending_sni()); + impl::mbedpending_sni().clear(); + } + + return result; +} + +bool connect_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + if (!session) { + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Fatal; } + return false; + } + + auto msession = static_cast(session); + + // Set socket to non-blocking mode + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto cleanup = + detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + int ret; + while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&msession->ssl)) != 0) { + if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) { + if (detail::select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } else if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { + if (detail::select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } + + // TlsError or timeout + if (err) { + err->code = impl::map_mbedtls_error(ret, err->sys_errno); + err->backend_code = static_cast(-ret); + } + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Success; } + return true; +} + +bool accept_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + // Same implementation as connect for Mbed TLS + bool result = + connect_nonblocking(session, sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec, err); + + // After successful handshake, capture SNI from thread-local storage + if (result && session) { + auto msession = static_cast(session); + msession->sni_hostname = std::move(impl::mbedpending_sni()); + impl::mbedpending_sni().clear(); + } + + return result; +} + +ssize_t read(session_t session, void *buf, size_t len, TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto msession = static_cast(session); + int ret = + mbedtls_ssl_read(&msession->ssl, static_cast(buf), len); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return static_cast(ret); + } + + if (ret == 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + return 0; + } + + err.code = impl::map_mbedtls_error(ret, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(-ret); + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + // mbedTLS signals a clean close_notify via a negative error code rather + // than 0; surface it as a clean EOF the way OpenSSL/wolfSSL do. + if (err.code == ErrorCode::PeerClosed) { return 0; } + return -1; +} + +ssize_t write(session_t session, const void *buf, size_t len, + TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto msession = static_cast(session); + int ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&msession->ssl, + static_cast(buf), len); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return static_cast(ret); + } + + if (ret == 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + return 0; + } + + err.code = impl::map_mbedtls_error(ret, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(-ret); + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return -1; +} + +int pending(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return 0; } + auto msession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return static_cast(mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(&msession->ssl)); +} + +void shutdown(session_t session, bool graceful) { + if (!session) { return; } + auto msession = static_cast(session); + + if (graceful) { + // Try to send close_notify, but don't block forever + int ret; + int attempts = 0; + while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&msession->ssl)) != 0 && + attempts < 3) { + if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && + ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) { + break; + } + attempts++; + } + } +} + +bool is_peer_closed(session_t session, socket_t sock) { + if (!session || sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return true; } + auto msession = static_cast(session); + + // Check if there's already decrypted data available in the TLS buffer + // If so, the connection is definitely alive + if (mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(&msession->ssl) > 0) { return false; } + + // Set socket to non-blocking to avoid blocking on read + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto cleanup = + detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + // Try a 1-byte read to check connection status + // Note: This will consume the byte if data is available, but for the + // purpose of checking if peer is closed, this should be acceptable + // since we're only called when we expect the connection might be closing + unsigned char buf; + int ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&msession->ssl, &buf, 1); + + // If we got data or WANT_READ (would block), connection is alive + if (ret > 0 || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) { return false; } + + // If we get a peer close notify or a connection reset, the peer is closed + return ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY || + ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET || ret == 0; +} + +cert_t get_peer_cert(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return nullptr; } + auto msession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + + // Mbed TLS returns a pointer to the internal peer cert chain. + // WARNING: This pointer is only valid while the session is active. + // Do not use the certificate after calling free_session(). + const mbedtls_x509_crt *cert = mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&msession->ssl); + return const_cast(cert); +} + +void free_cert(cert_t cert) { + // Mbed TLS: peer certificate is owned by the SSL context. + // No-op here, but callers should still call this for cross-backend + // portability. + (void)cert; +} + +bool verify_hostname(cert_t cert, const char *hostname) { + if (!cert || !hostname) { return false; } + auto mcert = static_cast(cert); + std::string host_str(hostname); + + // Check if hostname is an IP address + bool is_ip = impl::is_ipv4_address(host_str); + unsigned char ip_bytes[4]; + if (is_ip) { impl::parse_ipv4(host_str, ip_bytes); } + + // Check Subject Alternative Names (SAN) + // In Mbed TLS 3.x, subject_alt_names contains raw values without ASN.1 tags + // - DNS names: raw string bytes + // - IP addresses: raw IP bytes (4 for IPv4, 16 for IPv6) + const mbedtls_x509_sequence *san = &mcert->subject_alt_names; + while (san != nullptr && san->buf.p != nullptr && san->buf.len > 0) { + const unsigned char *p = san->buf.p; + size_t len = san->buf.len; + + if (is_ip) { + // Check if this SAN is an IPv4 address (4 bytes) + if (len == 4 && memcmp(p, ip_bytes, 4) == 0) { return true; } + // Check if this SAN is an IPv6 address (16 bytes) - skip for now + } else { + // Check if this SAN is a DNS name (printable ASCII string) + bool is_dns = len > 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len && is_dns; i++) { + if (p[i] < 32 || p[i] > 126) { is_dns = false; } + } + if (is_dns) { + std::string san_name(reinterpret_cast(p), len); + if (detail::match_hostname(san_name, host_str)) { return true; } + } + } + san = san->next; + } + + // Fallback: Check Common Name (CN) in subject + char cn[256]; + int ret = mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(cn, sizeof(cn), &mcert->subject); + if (ret > 0) { + std::string cn_str(cn); + + // Look for "CN=" in the DN string + size_t cn_pos = cn_str.find("CN="); + if (cn_pos != std::string::npos) { + size_t start = cn_pos + 3; + size_t end = cn_str.find(',', start); + std::string cn_value = + cn_str.substr(start, end == std::string::npos ? end : end - start); + + if (detail::match_hostname(cn_value, host_str)) { return true; } + } + } + + return false; +} + +uint64_t hostname_mismatch_code() { + return static_cast(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH); +} + +long get_verify_result(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return -1; } + auto msession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + uint32_t flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&msession->ssl); + // Return 0 (X509_V_OK equivalent) if verification passed + return flags == 0 ? 0 : static_cast(flags); +} + +std::string get_cert_subject_cn(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Find the CN in the subject + const mbedtls_x509_name *name = &x509->subject; + while (name != nullptr) { + if (MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(MBEDTLS_OID_AT_CN, &name->oid) == 0) { + return std::string(reinterpret_cast(name->val.p), + name->val.len); + } + name = name->next; + } + return ""; +} + +std::string get_cert_issuer_name(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Build a human-readable issuer name string + char buf[512]; + int ret = mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(buf, sizeof(buf), &x509->issuer); + if (ret < 0) return ""; + return std::string(buf); +} + +bool get_cert_sans(cert_t cert, std::vector &sans) { + sans.clear(); + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Parse the Subject Alternative Name extension + const mbedtls_x509_sequence *cur = &x509->subject_alt_names; + while (cur != nullptr) { + if (cur->buf.len > 0) { + // Mbed TLS stores SAN as ASN.1 sequences + // The tag byte indicates the type + const unsigned char *p = cur->buf.p; + size_t len = cur->buf.len; + + // First byte is the tag + unsigned char tag = *p; + p++; + len--; + + // Parse length (simple single-byte length assumed) + if (len > 0 && *p < 0x80) { + size_t value_len = *p; + p++; + len--; + + if (value_len <= len) { + SanEntry entry; + // ASN.1 context tags for GeneralName + switch (tag & 0x1F) { + case 2: // dNSName + entry.type = SanType::DNS; + entry.value = + std::string(reinterpret_cast(p), value_len); + break; + case 7: // iPAddress + entry.type = SanType::IP; + if (value_len == 4) { + // IPv4 + char buf[16]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]); + entry.value = buf; + } else if (value_len == 16) { + // IPv6 + char buf[64]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:" + "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x", + p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], + p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]); + entry.value = buf; + } + break; + case 1: // rfc822Name (email) + entry.type = SanType::EMAIL; + entry.value = + std::string(reinterpret_cast(p), value_len); + break; + case 6: // uniformResourceIdentifier + entry.type = SanType::URI; + entry.value = + std::string(reinterpret_cast(p), value_len); + break; + default: entry.type = SanType::OTHER; break; + } + + if (!entry.value.empty()) { sans.push_back(std::move(entry)); } + } + } + } + cur = cur->next; + } + return true; +} + +bool get_cert_validity(cert_t cert, time_t ¬_before, + time_t ¬_after) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Convert mbedtls_x509_time to time_t + auto to_time_t = [](const mbedtls_x509_time &t) -> time_t { + struct tm tm_time = {}; + tm_time.tm_year = t.year - 1900; + tm_time.tm_mon = t.mon - 1; + tm_time.tm_mday = t.day; + tm_time.tm_hour = t.hour; + tm_time.tm_min = t.min; + tm_time.tm_sec = t.sec; +#ifdef _WIN32 + return _mkgmtime(&tm_time); +#else + return timegm(&tm_time); +#endif + }; + + not_before = to_time_t(x509->valid_from); + not_after = to_time_t(x509->valid_to); + return true; +} + +std::string get_cert_serial(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + // Convert serial number to hex string + std::string result; + result.reserve(x509->serial.len * 2); + for (size_t i = 0; i < x509->serial.len; i++) { + char hex[3]; + snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", x509->serial.p[i]); + result += hex; + } + return result; +} + +bool get_cert_der(cert_t cert, std::vector &der) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto crt = static_cast(cert); + if (!crt->raw.p || crt->raw.len == 0) return false; + der.assign(crt->raw.p, crt->raw.p + crt->raw.len); + return true; +} + +const char *get_sni(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return nullptr; + auto msession = static_cast(session); + + // For server: return SNI received from client during handshake + if (!msession->sni_hostname.empty()) { + return msession->sni_hostname.c_str(); + } + + // For client: return the hostname set via set_sni + if (!msession->hostname.empty()) { return msession->hostname.c_str(); } + + return nullptr; +} + +uint64_t peek_error() { + // Mbed TLS doesn't have an error queue, return the last error + return static_cast(-impl::mbedtls_last_error()); +} + +uint64_t get_error() { + // Mbed TLS doesn't have an error queue, return and clear the last error + uint64_t err = static_cast(-impl::mbedtls_last_error()); + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = 0; + return err; +} + +std::string error_string(uint64_t code) { + char buf[256]; + mbedtls_strerror(-static_cast(code), buf, sizeof(buf)); + return std::string(buf); +} + +ca_store_t create_ca_store(const char *pem, size_t len) { + auto *ca_chain = new (std::nothrow) mbedtls_x509_crt; + if (!ca_chain) { return nullptr; } + + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(ca_chain); + + // mbedtls_x509_crt_parse expects null-terminated PEM + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(ca_chain, + reinterpret_cast(pem), + len + 1); // +1 for null terminator + if (ret != 0) { + // Try without +1 in case PEM is already null-terminated + ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( + ca_chain, reinterpret_cast(pem), len); + if (ret != 0) { + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(ca_chain); + delete ca_chain; + return nullptr; + } + } + + return static_cast(ca_chain); +} + +void free_ca_store(ca_store_t store) { + if (store) { + auto *ca_chain = static_cast(store); + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(ca_chain); + delete ca_chain; + } +} + +bool set_ca_store(ctx_t ctx, ca_store_t store) { + if (!ctx || !store) { return false; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + auto *ca_chain = static_cast(store); + + // Free existing CA chain + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&mbed_ctx->ca_chain); + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&mbed_ctx->ca_chain); + + // Copy the CA chain (deep copy) + // Parse from the raw data of the source cert + mbedtls_x509_crt *src = ca_chain; + while (src != nullptr) { + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(&mbed_ctx->ca_chain, src->raw.p, + src->raw.len); + if (ret != 0) { return false; } + src = src->next; + } + + // Update the SSL config to use the new CA chain + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mbed_ctx->conf, &mbed_ctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + return true; +} + +size_t get_ca_certs(ctx_t ctx, std::vector &certs) { + certs.clear(); + if (!ctx) { return 0; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Iterate through the CA chain + mbedtls_x509_crt *cert = &mbed_ctx->ca_chain; + while (cert != nullptr && cert->raw.len > 0) { + // Create a copy of the certificate for the caller + auto *copy = new mbedtls_x509_crt; + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(copy); + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(copy, cert->raw.p, cert->raw.len); + if (ret == 0) { + certs.push_back(static_cast(copy)); + } else { + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(copy); + delete copy; + } + cert = cert->next; + } + return certs.size(); +} + +std::vector get_ca_names(ctx_t ctx) { + std::vector names; + if (!ctx) { return names; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Iterate through the CA chain + mbedtls_x509_crt *cert = &mbed_ctx->ca_chain; + while (cert != nullptr && cert->raw.len > 0) { + char buf[512]; + int ret = mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(buf, sizeof(buf), &cert->subject); + if (ret > 0) { names.push_back(buf); } + cert = cert->next; + } + return names; +} + +bool update_server_cert(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_pem, + const char *key_pem, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_pem || !key_pem) { return false; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Free existing certificate and key + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&mbed_ctx->own_cert); + mbedtls_pk_free(&mbed_ctx->own_key); + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&mbed_ctx->own_cert); + mbedtls_pk_init(&mbed_ctx->own_key); + + // Parse certificate PEM + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( + &mbed_ctx->own_cert, reinterpret_cast(cert_pem), + strlen(cert_pem) + 1); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Parse private key PEM +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( + &mbed_ctx->own_key, reinterpret_cast(key_pem), + strlen(key_pem) + 1, + password ? reinterpret_cast(password) : nullptr, + password ? strlen(password) : 0, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, + &mbed_ctx->ctr_drbg); +#else + ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( + &mbed_ctx->own_key, reinterpret_cast(key_pem), + strlen(key_pem) + 1, + password ? reinterpret_cast(password) : nullptr, + password ? strlen(password) : 0); +#endif + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Configure SSL to use the new certificate and key + ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&mbed_ctx->conf, &mbed_ctx->own_cert, + &mbed_ctx->own_key); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool update_server_client_ca(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_pem) { + if (!ctx || !ca_pem) { return false; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Free existing CA chain + mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&mbed_ctx->ca_chain); + mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&mbed_ctx->ca_chain); + + // Parse CA PEM + int ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( + &mbed_ctx->ca_chain, reinterpret_cast(ca_pem), + strlen(ca_pem) + 1); + if (ret != 0) { + impl::mbedtls_last_error() = ret; + return false; + } + + // Update SSL config to use new CA chain + mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&mbed_ctx->conf, &mbed_ctx->ca_chain, nullptr); + return true; +} + +bool set_verify_callback(ctx_t ctx, VerifyCallback callback) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto *mbed_ctx = static_cast(ctx); + + impl::get_verify_callback() = std::move(callback); + mbed_ctx->has_verify_callback = + static_cast(impl::get_verify_callback()); + + if (mbed_ctx->has_verify_callback) { + // Set OPTIONAL mode to ensure callback is called even when verification + // is disabled (matching OpenSSL behavior where SSL_VERIFY_PEER is set) + mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&mbed_ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL); + mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&mbed_ctx->conf, impl::mbedtls_verify_callback, + nullptr); + } else { + mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&mbed_ctx->conf, nullptr, nullptr); + } + return true; +} + +long get_verify_error(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return -1; } + auto *msession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return static_cast(mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&msession->ssl)); +} + +std::string verify_error_string(long error_code) { + if (error_code == 0) { return ""; } + char buf[256]; + mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, sizeof(buf), "", + static_cast(error_code)); + // Remove trailing newline if present + std::string result(buf); + while (!result.empty() && (result.back() == '\n' || result.back() == ' ')) { + result.pop_back(); + } + return result; +} + +} // namespace tls + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT + +/* + * Group 10: TLS abstraction layer - wolfSSL backend + */ + +/* + * wolfSSL Backend Implementation + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT +namespace tls { + +namespace impl { + +// wolfSSL session wrapper +struct WolfSSLSession { + WOLFSSL *ssl = nullptr; + socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + std::string hostname; // For client: set via set_sni + std::string sni_hostname; // For server: received from client via SNI callback + + WolfSSLSession() = default; + + ~WolfSSLSession() { + if (ssl) { wolfSSL_free(ssl); } + } + + WolfSSLSession(const WolfSSLSession &) = delete; + WolfSSLSession &operator=(const WolfSSLSession &) = delete; +}; + +// Thread-local error code accessor for wolfSSL +uint64_t &wolfssl_last_error() { + static thread_local uint64_t err = 0; + return err; +} + +// Helper to map wolfSSL error to ErrorCode. +// ssl_error is the value from wolfSSL_get_error(). +// raw_ret is the raw return value from the wolfSSL call (for low-level error). +ErrorCode map_wolfssl_error(WOLFSSL *ssl, int ssl_error, + int &out_errno) { + switch (ssl_error) { + case SSL_ERROR_NONE: return ErrorCode::Success; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return ErrorCode::WantRead; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return ErrorCode::WantWrite; + case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: return ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: out_errno = errno; return ErrorCode::SyscallError; + default: + if (ssl) { + // wolfSSL stores the low-level error code as a negative value. + // DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH (-322) indicates hostname verification failure. + int low_err = ssl_error; // wolfSSL_get_error returns the low-level code + if (low_err == DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH) { + return ErrorCode::HostnameMismatch; + } + // Check verify result to distinguish cert verification from generic SSL + // errors. + long vr = wolfSSL_get_verify_result(ssl); + if (vr != 0) { return ErrorCode::CertVerifyFailed; } + } + return ErrorCode::Fatal; + } +} + +// WolfSSLContext constructor/destructor implementations +WolfSSLContext::WolfSSLContext() { wolfSSL_Init(); } + +WolfSSLContext::~WolfSSLContext() { + if (ctx) { wolfSSL_CTX_free(ctx); } +} + +// Thread-local storage for SNI captured during handshake +std::string &wolfssl_pending_sni() { + static thread_local std::string sni; + return sni; +} + +// SNI callback for wolfSSL server to capture client's SNI hostname +int wolfssl_sni_callback(WOLFSSL *ssl, int *ret, void *exArg) { + (void)ret; + (void)exArg; + + void *name_data = nullptr; + unsigned short name_len = + wolfSSL_SNI_GetRequest(ssl, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, &name_data); + + if (name_data && name_len > 0) { + wolfssl_pending_sni().assign(static_cast(name_data), + name_len); + } else { + wolfssl_pending_sni().clear(); + } + return 0; // Continue regardless +} + +// wolfSSL verify callback wrapper +int wolfssl_verify_callback(int preverify_ok, + WOLFSSL_X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx) { + auto &callback = get_verify_callback(); + if (!callback) { return preverify_ok; } + + WOLFSSL_X509 *cert = wolfSSL_X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx); + int depth = wolfSSL_X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509_ctx); + int err = wolfSSL_X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx); + + // Get the WOLFSSL object from the X509_STORE_CTX + WOLFSSL *ssl = static_cast(wolfSSL_X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data( + x509_ctx, wolfSSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx())); + + VerifyContext verify_ctx; + verify_ctx.session = static_cast(ssl); + verify_ctx.cert = static_cast(cert); + verify_ctx.depth = depth; + verify_ctx.preverify_ok = (preverify_ok != 0); + verify_ctx.error_code = static_cast(err); + + if (err != 0) { + verify_ctx.error_string = wolfSSL_X509_verify_cert_error_string(err); + } else { + verify_ctx.error_string = nullptr; + } + + bool accepted = callback(verify_ctx); + return accepted ? 1 : 0; +} + +void set_wolfssl_password_cb(WOLFSSL_CTX *ctx, const char *password) { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(ctx, const_cast(password)); + wolfSSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb( + ctx, [](char *buf, int size, int /*rwflag*/, void *userdata) -> int { + auto *pwd = static_cast(userdata); + if (!pwd) return 0; + auto len = static_cast(strlen(pwd)); + if (len > size) len = size; + memcpy(buf, pwd, static_cast(len)); + return len; + }); +} + +} // namespace impl + +ctx_t create_client_context() { + auto ctx = new (std::nothrow) impl::WolfSSLContext(); + if (!ctx) { return nullptr; } + + ctx->is_server = false; + + WOLFSSL_METHOD *method = wolfTLSv1_2_client_method(); + if (!method) { + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + ctx->ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(method); + if (!ctx->ctx) { + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Default: verify peer certificate + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, nullptr); + + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +ctx_t create_server_context() { + auto ctx = new (std::nothrow) impl::WolfSSLContext(); + if (!ctx) { return nullptr; } + + ctx->is_server = true; + + WOLFSSL_METHOD *method = wolfTLSv1_2_server_method(); + if (!method) { + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + ctx->ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(method); + if (!ctx->ctx) { + delete ctx; + return nullptr; + } + + // Default: don't verify client + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); + + // Enable SNI on server + wolfSSL_CTX_SNI_SetOptions(ctx->ctx, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, + WOLFSSL_SNI_CONTINUE_ON_MISMATCH); + wolfSSL_CTX_set_servername_callback(ctx->ctx, impl::wolfssl_sni_callback); + + return static_cast(ctx); +} + +void free_context(ctx_t ctx) { + if (ctx) { delete static_cast(ctx); } +} + +bool set_min_version(ctx_t ctx, Version version) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int min_ver = WOLFSSL_TLSV1_2; + if (version >= Version::TLS1_3) { min_ver = WOLFSSL_TLSV1_3; } + + return wolfSSL_CTX_SetMinVersion(wctx->ctx, min_ver) == WOLFSSL_SUCCESS; +} + +bool load_ca_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *pem, size_t len) { + if (!ctx || !pem) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(pem), + static_cast(len), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + wctx->ca_pem_data_.append(pem, len); + return true; +} + +bool load_ca_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *file_path) { + if (!ctx || !file_path) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(wctx->ctx, file_path, nullptr); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +bool load_ca_dir(ctx_t ctx, const char *dir_path) { + if (!ctx || !dir_path) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(wctx->ctx, nullptr, dir_path); + // wolfSSL may fail if the directory doesn't contain properly hashed certs. + // Unlike OpenSSL which lazily loads certs from directories, wolfSSL scans + // immediately. Return true even on failure since the CA file may have + // already been loaded, matching OpenSSL's lenient behavior. + (void)ret; + return true; +} + +bool load_system_certs(ctx_t ctx) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + bool loaded = false; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + loaded = impl::enumerate_windows_system_certs( + [&](const unsigned char *data, size_t len) { + return wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer(wctx->ctx, data, + static_cast(len), + SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) == SSL_SUCCESS; + }); +#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) + loaded = impl::enumerate_macos_keychain_certs( + [&](const unsigned char *data, size_t len) { + return wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer(wctx->ctx, data, + static_cast(len), + SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) == SSL_SUCCESS; + }); +#else + for (auto path = impl::system_ca_paths(); *path; ++path) { + if (wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(wctx->ctx, *path, nullptr) == + SSL_SUCCESS) { + loaded = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!loaded) { + for (auto dir = impl::system_ca_dirs(); *dir; ++dir) { + if (wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(wctx->ctx, nullptr, *dir) == + SSL_SUCCESS) { + loaded = true; + break; + } + } + } +#endif + + return loaded; +} + +bool set_client_cert_pem(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert, const char *key, + const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert || !key) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Load certificate + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(cert), + static_cast(strlen(cert)), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Set password callback if password is provided + if (password) { impl::set_wolfssl_password_cb(wctx->ctx, password); } + + // Load private key + ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(key), + static_cast(strlen(key)), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Verify that the certificate and private key match + return wolfSSL_CTX_check_private_key(wctx->ctx) == SSL_SUCCESS; +} + +bool set_client_cert_file(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_path, + const char *key_path, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_path || !key_path) { return false; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Load certificate file + int ret = + wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(wctx->ctx, cert_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Set password callback if password is provided + if (password) { impl::set_wolfssl_password_cb(wctx->ctx, password); } + + // Load private key file + ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(wctx->ctx, key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Verify that the certificate and private key match + return wolfSSL_CTX_check_private_key(wctx->ctx) == SSL_SUCCESS; +} + +void set_verify_client(ctx_t ctx, bool require) { + if (!ctx) { return; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + wctx->verify_client = require; + if (require) { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify( + wctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, + wctx->has_verify_callback ? impl::wolfssl_verify_callback : nullptr); + } else { + if (wctx->has_verify_callback) { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify(wctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, + impl::wolfssl_verify_callback); + } else { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify(wctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); + } + } +} + +session_t create_session(ctx_t ctx, socket_t sock) { + if (!ctx || sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return nullptr; } + auto wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + auto session = new (std::nothrow) impl::WolfSSLSession(); + if (!session) { return nullptr; } + + session->sock = sock; + session->ssl = wolfSSL_new(wctx->ctx); + if (!session->ssl) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + delete session; + return nullptr; + } + + wolfSSL_set_fd(session->ssl, static_cast(sock)); + + return static_cast(session); +} + +void free_session(session_t session) { + if (session) { delete static_cast(session); } +} + +bool set_sni(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + if (!session || !hostname) { return false; } + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + int ret = wolfSSL_UseSNI(wsession->ssl, WOLFSSL_SNI_HOST_NAME, hostname, + static_cast(strlen(hostname))); + if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Also set hostname for verification + wolfSSL_check_domain_name(wsession->ssl, hostname); + + wsession->hostname = hostname; + return true; +} + +bool set_hostname(session_t session, const char *hostname) { + // In wolfSSL, set_hostname also sets up hostname verification + return set_sni(session, hostname); +} + +TlsError connect(session_t session) { + TlsError err; + if (!session) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return err; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + int ret = wolfSSL_connect(wsession->ssl); + + if (ret == SSL_SUCCESS) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + } else { + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = err.backend_code; + } + + return err; +} + +TlsError accept(session_t session) { + TlsError err; + if (!session) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return err; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + int ret = wolfSSL_accept(wsession->ssl); + + if (ret == SSL_SUCCESS) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + // Capture SNI from thread-local storage after successful handshake + wsession->sni_hostname = std::move(impl::wolfssl_pending_sni()); + impl::wolfssl_pending_sni().clear(); + } else { + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = err.backend_code; + } + + return err; +} + +bool connect_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + if (!session) { + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Fatal; } + return false; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + // Set socket to non-blocking mode + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto cleanup = + detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + int ret; + while ((ret = wolfSSL_connect(wsession->ssl)) != SSL_SUCCESS) { + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { + if (detail::select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } else if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { + if (detail::select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } + + // Error or timeout + if (err) { + err->code = + impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err->sys_errno); + err->backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + } + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = static_cast(ssl_error); + return false; + } + + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Success; } + return true; +} + +bool accept_nonblocking(session_t session, socket_t sock, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + TlsError *err) { + if (!session) { + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Fatal; } + return false; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + // Set socket to non-blocking mode + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto cleanup = + detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + int ret; + while ((ret = wolfSSL_accept(wsession->ssl)) != SSL_SUCCESS) { + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { + if (detail::select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } else if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { + if (detail::select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { + continue; + } + } + + // Error or timeout + if (err) { + err->code = + impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err->sys_errno); + err->backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + } + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = static_cast(ssl_error); + return false; + } + + if (err) { err->code = ErrorCode::Success; } + + // Capture SNI from thread-local storage after successful handshake + wsession->sni_hostname = std::move(impl::wolfssl_pending_sni()); + impl::wolfssl_pending_sni().clear(); + + return true; +} + +ssize_t read(session_t session, void *buf, size_t len, TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + int ret = wolfSSL_read(wsession->ssl, buf, static_cast(len)); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return static_cast(ret); + } + + if (ret == 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + return 0; + } + + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = err.backend_code; + return -1; +} + +ssize_t write(session_t session, const void *buf, size_t len, + TlsError &err) { + if (!session || !buf) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + return -1; + } + + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + int ret = wolfSSL_write(wsession->ssl, buf, static_cast(len)); + + if (ret > 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::Success; + return static_cast(ret); + } + + // wolfSSL_write returns 0 when the peer has sent a close_notify. + // Treat this as an error (return -1) so callers don't spin in a + // write loop adding zero to the offset. + if (ret == 0) { + err.code = ErrorCode::PeerClosed; + return -1; + } + + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + err.code = impl::map_wolfssl_error(wsession->ssl, ssl_error, err.sys_errno); + err.backend_code = static_cast(ssl_error); + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = err.backend_code; + return -1; +} + +int pending(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return 0; } + auto wsession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return wolfSSL_pending(wsession->ssl); +} + +void shutdown(session_t session, bool graceful) { + if (!session) { return; } + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + if (graceful) { + int ret; + int attempts = 0; + while ((ret = wolfSSL_shutdown(wsession->ssl)) != SSL_SUCCESS && + attempts < 3) { + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + if (ssl_error != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ && + ssl_error != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { + break; + } + attempts++; + } + } else { + wolfSSL_shutdown(wsession->ssl); + } +} + +bool is_peer_closed(session_t session, socket_t sock) { + if (!session || sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return true; } + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + // Check if there's already decrypted data available + if (wolfSSL_pending(wsession->ssl) > 0) { return false; } + + // Set socket to non-blocking to avoid blocking on read + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto cleanup = + detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + // Peek 1 byte to check connection status without consuming data + unsigned char buf; + int ret = wolfSSL_peek(wsession->ssl, &buf, 1); + + // If we got data or WANT_READ (would block), connection is alive + if (ret > 0) { return false; } + + int ssl_error = wolfSSL_get_error(wsession->ssl, ret); + if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { return false; } + + return ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN || ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL || + ret == 0; +} + +cert_t get_peer_cert(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return nullptr; } + auto wsession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + + WOLFSSL_X509 *cert = wolfSSL_get_peer_certificate(wsession->ssl); + return static_cast(cert); +} + +void free_cert(cert_t cert) { + if (cert) { wolfSSL_X509_free(static_cast(cert)); } +} + +bool verify_hostname(cert_t cert, const char *hostname) { + if (!cert || !hostname) { return false; } + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + std::string host_str(hostname); + + // Check if hostname is an IP address + bool is_ip = impl::is_ipv4_address(host_str); + unsigned char ip_bytes[4]; + if (is_ip) { impl::parse_ipv4(host_str, ip_bytes); } + + // Check Subject Alternative Names + auto *san_names = static_cast( + wolfSSL_X509_get_ext_d2i(x509, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + + if (san_names) { + int san_count = wolfSSL_sk_num(san_names); + for (int i = 0; i < san_count; i++) { + auto *names = + static_cast(wolfSSL_sk_value(san_names, i)); + if (!names) continue; + + if (!is_ip && names->type == WOLFSSL_GEN_DNS) { + // DNS name + unsigned char *dns_name = nullptr; + int dns_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&dns_name, names->d.dNSName); + if (dns_name && dns_len > 0) { + std::string san_name(reinterpret_cast(dns_name), + static_cast(dns_len)); + XFREE(dns_name, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + if (detail::match_hostname(san_name, host_str)) { + wolfSSL_sk_free(san_names); + return true; + } + } + } else if (is_ip && names->type == WOLFSSL_GEN_IPADD) { + // IP address + unsigned char *ip_data = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_data(names->d.iPAddress); + int ip_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_length(names->d.iPAddress); + if (ip_data && ip_len == 4 && memcmp(ip_data, ip_bytes, 4) == 0) { + wolfSSL_sk_free(san_names); + return true; + } + } + } + wolfSSL_sk_free(san_names); + } + + // Fallback: Check Common Name (CN) in subject + WOLFSSL_X509_NAME *subject = wolfSSL_X509_get_subject_name(x509); + if (subject) { + char cn[256] = {}; + int cn_len = wolfSSL_X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject, NID_commonName, cn, + sizeof(cn)); + if (cn_len > 0) { + std::string cn_str(cn, static_cast(cn_len)); + if (detail::match_hostname(cn_str, host_str)) { return true; } + } + } + + return false; +} + +uint64_t hostname_mismatch_code() { + return static_cast(DOMAIN_NAME_MISMATCH); +} + +long get_verify_result(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return -1; } + auto wsession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + long result = wolfSSL_get_verify_result(wsession->ssl); + return result; +} + +std::string get_cert_subject_cn(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + WOLFSSL_X509_NAME *subject = wolfSSL_X509_get_subject_name(x509); + if (!subject) return ""; + + char cn[256] = {}; + int cn_len = wolfSSL_X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject, NID_commonName, cn, + sizeof(cn)); + if (cn_len <= 0) return ""; + return std::string(cn, static_cast(cn_len)); +} + +std::string get_cert_issuer_name(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + WOLFSSL_X509_NAME *issuer = wolfSSL_X509_get_issuer_name(x509); + if (!issuer) return ""; + + char *name_str = wolfSSL_X509_NAME_oneline(issuer, nullptr, 0); + if (!name_str) return ""; + + std::string result(name_str); + XFREE(name_str, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + return result; +} + +bool get_cert_sans(cert_t cert, std::vector &sans) { + sans.clear(); + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + auto *san_names = static_cast( + wolfSSL_X509_get_ext_d2i(x509, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + if (!san_names) return true; // No SANs is not an error + + int count = wolfSSL_sk_num(san_names); + for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto *name = + static_cast(wolfSSL_sk_value(san_names, i)); + if (!name) continue; + + SanEntry entry; + switch (name->type) { + case WOLFSSL_GEN_DNS: { + entry.type = SanType::DNS; + unsigned char *dns_name = nullptr; + int dns_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&dns_name, name->d.dNSName); + if (dns_name && dns_len > 0) { + entry.value = std::string(reinterpret_cast(dns_name), + static_cast(dns_len)); + XFREE(dns_name, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + } + break; + } + case WOLFSSL_GEN_IPADD: { + entry.type = SanType::IP; + unsigned char *ip_data = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_data(name->d.iPAddress); + int ip_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_length(name->d.iPAddress); + if (ip_data && ip_len == 4) { + char buf[16]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d", ip_data[0], ip_data[1], + ip_data[2], ip_data[3]); + entry.value = buf; + } else if (ip_data && ip_len == 16) { + char buf[64]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), + "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:" + "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x", + ip_data[0], ip_data[1], ip_data[2], ip_data[3], ip_data[4], + ip_data[5], ip_data[6], ip_data[7], ip_data[8], ip_data[9], + ip_data[10], ip_data[11], ip_data[12], ip_data[13], + ip_data[14], ip_data[15]); + entry.value = buf; + } + break; + } + case WOLFSSL_GEN_EMAIL: + entry.type = SanType::EMAIL; + { + unsigned char *email = nullptr; + int email_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&email, name->d.rfc822Name); + if (email && email_len > 0) { + entry.value = std::string(reinterpret_cast(email), + static_cast(email_len)); + XFREE(email, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + } + } + break; + case WOLFSSL_GEN_URI: + entry.type = SanType::URI; + { + unsigned char *uri = nullptr; + int uri_len = wolfSSL_ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8( + &uri, name->d.uniformResourceIdentifier); + if (uri && uri_len > 0) { + entry.value = std::string(reinterpret_cast(uri), + static_cast(uri_len)); + XFREE(uri, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + } + } + break; + default: entry.type = SanType::OTHER; break; + } + + if (!entry.value.empty()) { sans.push_back(std::move(entry)); } + } + wolfSSL_sk_free(san_names); + return true; +} + +bool get_cert_validity(cert_t cert, time_t ¬_before, + time_t ¬_after) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + const WOLFSSL_ASN1_TIME *nb = wolfSSL_X509_get_notBefore(x509); + const WOLFSSL_ASN1_TIME *na = wolfSSL_X509_get_notAfter(x509); + + if (!nb || !na) return false; + + // wolfSSL_ASN1_TIME_to_tm is available + struct tm tm_nb = {}, tm_na = {}; + if (wolfSSL_ASN1_TIME_to_tm(nb, &tm_nb) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return false; + if (wolfSSL_ASN1_TIME_to_tm(na, &tm_na) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) return false; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + not_before = _mkgmtime(&tm_nb); + not_after = _mkgmtime(&tm_na); +#else + not_before = timegm(&tm_nb); + not_after = timegm(&tm_na); +#endif + return true; +} + +std::string get_cert_serial(cert_t cert) { + if (!cert) return ""; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + WOLFSSL_ASN1_INTEGER *serial_asn1 = wolfSSL_X509_get_serialNumber(x509); + if (!serial_asn1) return ""; + + // Get the serial number data + int len = serial_asn1->length; + unsigned char *data = serial_asn1->data; + if (!data || len <= 0) return ""; + + std::string result; + result.reserve(static_cast(len) * 2); + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + char hex[3]; + snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", data[i]); + result += hex; + } + return result; +} + +bool get_cert_der(cert_t cert, std::vector &der) { + if (!cert) return false; + auto x509 = static_cast(cert); + + int der_len = 0; + const unsigned char *der_data = wolfSSL_X509_get_der(x509, &der_len); + if (!der_data || der_len <= 0) return false; + + der.assign(der_data, der_data + der_len); + return true; +} + +const char *get_sni(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) return nullptr; + auto wsession = static_cast(session); + + // For server: return SNI received from client during handshake + if (!wsession->sni_hostname.empty()) { + return wsession->sni_hostname.c_str(); + } + + // For client: return the hostname set via set_sni + if (!wsession->hostname.empty()) { return wsession->hostname.c_str(); } + + return nullptr; +} + +uint64_t peek_error() { + return static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); +} + +uint64_t get_error() { + uint64_t err = impl::wolfssl_last_error(); + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = 0; + return err; +} + +std::string error_string(uint64_t code) { + char buf[256]; + wolfSSL_ERR_error_string(static_cast(code), buf); + return std::string(buf); +} + +ca_store_t create_ca_store(const char *pem, size_t len) { + if (!pem || len == 0) { return nullptr; } + // Validate by attempting to load into a temporary ctx + WOLFSSL_CTX *tmp_ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfTLSv1_2_client_method()); + if (!tmp_ctx) { return nullptr; } + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer( + tmp_ctx, reinterpret_cast(pem), + static_cast(len), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + wolfSSL_CTX_free(tmp_ctx); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { return nullptr; } + return static_cast( + new impl::WolfSSLCAStore{std::string(pem, len)}); +} + +void free_ca_store(ca_store_t store) { + delete static_cast(store); +} + +bool set_ca_store(ctx_t ctx, ca_store_t store) { + if (!ctx || !store) { return false; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + auto *ca = static_cast(store); + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(ca->pem_data.data()), + static_cast(ca->pem_data.size()), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret == SSL_SUCCESS) { wctx->ca_pem_data_ += ca->pem_data; } + return ret == SSL_SUCCESS; +} + +size_t get_ca_certs(ctx_t ctx, std::vector &certs) { + certs.clear(); + if (!ctx) { return 0; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + if (wctx->ca_pem_data_.empty()) { return 0; } + + const std::string &pem = wctx->ca_pem_data_; + const std::string begin_marker = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"; + const std::string end_marker = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"; + size_t pos = 0; + while ((pos = pem.find(begin_marker, pos)) != std::string::npos) { + size_t end_pos = pem.find(end_marker, pos); + if (end_pos == std::string::npos) { break; } + end_pos += end_marker.size(); + std::string cert_pem = pem.substr(pos, end_pos - pos); + WOLFSSL_X509 *x509 = wolfSSL_X509_load_certificate_buffer( + reinterpret_cast(cert_pem.data()), + static_cast(cert_pem.size()), WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (x509) { certs.push_back(static_cast(x509)); } + pos = end_pos; + } + return certs.size(); +} + +std::vector get_ca_names(ctx_t ctx) { + std::vector names; + if (!ctx) { return names; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + if (wctx->ca_pem_data_.empty()) { return names; } + + const std::string &pem = wctx->ca_pem_data_; + const std::string begin_marker = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"; + const std::string end_marker = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"; + size_t pos = 0; + while ((pos = pem.find(begin_marker, pos)) != std::string::npos) { + size_t end_pos = pem.find(end_marker, pos); + if (end_pos == std::string::npos) { break; } + end_pos += end_marker.size(); + std::string cert_pem = pem.substr(pos, end_pos - pos); + WOLFSSL_X509 *x509 = wolfSSL_X509_load_certificate_buffer( + reinterpret_cast(cert_pem.data()), + static_cast(cert_pem.size()), WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (x509) { + WOLFSSL_X509_NAME *subject = wolfSSL_X509_get_subject_name(x509); + if (subject) { + char *name_str = wolfSSL_X509_NAME_oneline(subject, nullptr, 0); + if (name_str) { + names.push_back(name_str); + XFREE(name_str, nullptr, DYNAMIC_TYPE_OPENSSL); + } + } + wolfSSL_X509_free(x509); + } + pos = end_pos; + } + return names; +} + +bool update_server_cert(ctx_t ctx, const char *cert_pem, + const char *key_pem, const char *password) { + if (!ctx || !cert_pem || !key_pem) { return false; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + // Load new certificate + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(cert_pem), + static_cast(strlen(cert_pem)), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + // Set password if provided + if (password) { impl::set_wolfssl_password_cb(wctx->ctx, password); } + + // Load new private key + ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(key_pem), + static_cast(strlen(key_pem)), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool update_server_client_ca(ctx_t ctx, const char *ca_pem) { + if (!ctx || !ca_pem) { return false; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + int ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer( + wctx->ctx, reinterpret_cast(ca_pem), + static_cast(strlen(ca_pem)), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM); + if (ret != SSL_SUCCESS) { + impl::wolfssl_last_error() = + static_cast(wolfSSL_ERR_peek_last_error()); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +bool set_verify_callback(ctx_t ctx, VerifyCallback callback) { + if (!ctx) { return false; } + auto *wctx = static_cast(ctx); + + impl::get_verify_callback() = std::move(callback); + wctx->has_verify_callback = static_cast(impl::get_verify_callback()); + + if (wctx->has_verify_callback) { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify(wctx->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, + impl::wolfssl_verify_callback); + } else { + wolfSSL_CTX_set_verify( + wctx->ctx, + wctx->verify_client + ? (SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) + : SSL_VERIFY_NONE, + nullptr); + } + return true; +} + +long get_verify_error(const_session_t session) { + if (!session) { return -1; } + auto *wsession = + static_cast(const_cast(session)); + return wolfSSL_get_verify_result(wsession->ssl); +} + +std::string verify_error_string(long error_code) { + if (error_code == 0) { return ""; } + const char *str = + wolfSSL_X509_verify_cert_error_string(static_cast(error_code)); + return str ? std::string(str) : std::string(); +} + +} // namespace tls + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT + +// WebSocket implementation +namespace ws { + +bool WebSocket::send_frame(Opcode op, const char *data, size_t len, + bool fin) { + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + if (closed_) { return false; } + return detail::write_websocket_frame(strm_, op, data, len, fin, !is_server_); +} + +ReadResult WebSocket::read(std::string &msg) { + while (!closed_) { + Opcode opcode; + std::string payload; + bool fin; + + if (!impl::read_websocket_frame(strm_, opcode, payload, fin, is_server_, + CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH)) { + closed_ = true; + return Fail; + } + + switch (opcode) { + case Opcode::Ping: { + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + detail::write_websocket_frame(strm_, Opcode::Pong, payload.data(), + payload.size(), true, !is_server_); + continue; + } + case Opcode::Pong: { + std::lock_guard lock(ping_mutex_); + unacked_pings_ = 0; + continue; + } + case Opcode::Close: { + if (!closed_.exchange(true)) { + // Echo close frame back + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + detail::write_websocket_frame(strm_, Opcode::Close, payload.data(), + payload.size(), true, !is_server_); + } + return Fail; + } + case Opcode::Text: + case Opcode::Binary: { + auto result = opcode == Opcode::Text ? Text : Binary; + msg = std::move(payload); + + // Handle fragmentation + if (!fin) { + while (true) { + Opcode cont_opcode; + std::string cont_payload; + bool cont_fin; + if (!impl::read_websocket_frame( + strm_, cont_opcode, cont_payload, cont_fin, is_server_, + CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH)) { + closed_ = true; + return Fail; + } + if (cont_opcode == Opcode::Ping) { + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + detail::write_websocket_frame( + strm_, Opcode::Pong, cont_payload.data(), cont_payload.size(), + true, !is_server_); + continue; + } + if (cont_opcode == Opcode::Pong) { + std::lock_guard lock(ping_mutex_); + unacked_pings_ = 0; + continue; + } + if (cont_opcode == Opcode::Close) { + if (!closed_.exchange(true)) { + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + detail::write_websocket_frame( + strm_, Opcode::Close, cont_payload.data(), + cont_payload.size(), true, !is_server_); + } + return Fail; + } + // RFC 6455: continuation frames must use opcode 0x0 + if (cont_opcode != Opcode::Continuation) { + closed_ = true; + return Fail; + } + msg += cont_payload; + if (msg.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) { + closed_ = true; + return Fail; + } + if (cont_fin) { break; } + } + } + // RFC 6455 Section 5.6: text frames must contain valid UTF-8 + if (result == Text && !impl::is_valid_utf8(msg)) { + close(CloseStatus::InvalidPayload, "invalid UTF-8"); + return Fail; + } + return result; + } + default: closed_ = true; return Fail; + } + } + return Fail; +} + +bool WebSocket::send(const std::string &data) { + return send_frame(Opcode::Text, data.data(), data.size()); +} + +bool WebSocket::send(const char *data, size_t len) { + return send_frame(Opcode::Binary, data, len); +} + +void WebSocket::close(CloseStatus status, const std::string &reason) { + if (closed_.exchange(true)) { return; } + ping_cv_.notify_all(); + std::string payload; + auto code = static_cast(status); + payload.push_back(static_cast((code >> 8) & 0xFF)); + payload.push_back(static_cast(code & 0xFF)); + // RFC 6455 Section 5.5: control frame payload must not exceed 125 bytes + // Close frame has 2-byte status code, so reason is limited to 123 bytes + payload += reason.substr(0, 123); + { + std::lock_guard lock(write_mutex_); + detail::write_websocket_frame(strm_, Opcode::Close, payload.data(), + payload.size(), true, !is_server_); + } + + // RFC 6455 Section 7.1.1: after sending a Close frame, wait for the peer's + // Close response before closing the TCP connection. Use a short timeout to + // avoid hanging if the peer doesn't respond. + strm_.set_read_timeout(CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_SECOND, 0); + Opcode op; + std::string resp; + bool fin; + while (impl::read_websocket_frame(strm_, op, resp, fin, is_server_, 125)) { + if (op == Opcode::Close) { break; } + } +} + +WebSocket::~WebSocket() { + { + std::lock_guard lock(ping_mutex_); + closed_ = true; + } + ping_cv_.notify_all(); + if (ping_thread_.joinable()) { ping_thread_.join(); } +} + +void WebSocket::start_heartbeat() { + if (ping_interval_sec_ == 0) { return; } + ping_thread_ = std::thread([this]() { + std::unique_lock lock(ping_mutex_); + while (!closed_) { + ping_cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(ping_interval_sec_)); + if (closed_) { break; } + // If the peer has failed to respond to the previous pings, give up. + // RFC 6455 does not define a pong-timeout mechanism; this is an + // opt-in liveness check controlled by max_missed_pongs_. + if (max_missed_pongs_ > 0 && unacked_pings_ >= max_missed_pongs_) { + lock.unlock(); + close(CloseStatus::GoingAway, "pong timeout"); + return; + } + lock.unlock(); + if (!send_frame(Opcode::Ping, nullptr, 0)) { + lock.lock(); + closed_ = true; + break; + } + lock.lock(); + unacked_pings_++; + } + }); +} + +const Request &WebSocket::request() const { return req_; } + +bool WebSocket::is_open() const { return !closed_; } + +// WebSocketClient implementation +WebSocketClient::WebSocketClient( + const std::string &scheme_host_port_path, const Headers &headers) + : headers_(headers) { + detail::UrlComponents uc; + if (detail::parse_url(scheme_host_port_path, uc) && !uc.scheme.empty() && + !uc.host.empty() && !uc.path.empty()) { + auto &scheme = uc.scheme; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (scheme != "ws" && scheme != "wss") { +#else + if (scheme != "ws") { +#endif +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); +#endif + return; + } + + auto is_ssl = scheme == "wss"; + + host_ = std::move(uc.host); + + port_ = is_ssl ? 443 : 80; + if (!uc.port.empty() && !detail::parse_port(uc.port, port_)) { return; } + + path_ = std::move(uc.path); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + is_ssl_ = is_ssl; +#else + if (is_ssl) { return; } +#endif + + is_valid_ = true; + } +} + +WebSocketClient::~WebSocketClient() { shutdown_and_close(); } + +bool WebSocketClient::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + +void WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close() { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_ssl_) { + if (tls_session_) { + tls::shutdown(tls_session_, true); + tls::free_session(tls_session_); + tls_session_ = nullptr; + } + if (tls_ctx_) { + tls::free_context(tls_ctx_); + tls_ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +#endif + if (ws_ && ws_->is_open()) { ws_->close(); } + ws_.reset(); + if (sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { + detail::shutdown_socket(sock_); + detail::close_socket(sock_); + sock_ = INVALID_SOCKET; + } +} + +bool WebSocketClient::create_stream(std::unique_ptr &strm) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + if (is_ssl_) { + if (!detail::setup_client_tls_session( + host_, tls_ctx_, tls_session_, sock_, + server_certificate_verification_, ca_cert_file_path_, + ca_cert_store_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_)) { + return false; + } + + strm = std::unique_ptr(new detail::SSLSocketStream( + sock_, tls_session_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_)); + return true; + } +#endif + strm = std::unique_ptr( + new detail::SocketStream(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_)); + return true; +} + +bool WebSocketClient::connect() { + if (!is_valid_) { return false; } + shutdown_and_close(); + + Error error; + sock_ = detail::create_client_socket( + host_, std::string(), port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_, + socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); + + if (sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } + + std::unique_ptr strm; + if (!create_stream(strm)) { + shutdown_and_close(); + return false; + } + + std::string selected_subprotocol; + if (!detail::perform_websocket_handshake(*strm, host_, port_, path_, headers_, + selected_subprotocol)) { + shutdown_and_close(); + return false; + } + subprotocol_ = std::move(selected_subprotocol); + + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path_; + ws_ = std::unique_ptr(new WebSocket(std::move(strm), req, false, + websocket_ping_interval_sec_, + websocket_max_missed_pongs_)); + return true; +} + +ReadResult WebSocketClient::read(std::string &msg) { + if (!ws_) { return Fail; } + return ws_->read(msg); +} + +bool WebSocketClient::send(const std::string &data) { + if (!ws_) { return false; } + return ws_->send(data); +} + +bool WebSocketClient::send(const char *data, size_t len) { + if (!ws_) { return false; } + return ws_->send(data, len); +} + +void WebSocketClient::close(CloseStatus status, + const std::string &reason) { + if (ws_) { ws_->close(status, reason); } +} + +bool WebSocketClient::is_open() const { return ws_ && ws_->is_open(); } + +const std::string &WebSocketClient::subprotocol() const { + return subprotocol_; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_websocket_ping_interval(time_t sec) { + websocket_ping_interval_sec_ = sec; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_websocket_max_missed_pongs(int count) { + websocket_max_missed_pongs_ = count; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; } + +void WebSocketClient::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; } + +void WebSocketClient::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + connection_timeout_sec_ = sec; + connection_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + interface_ = intf; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +void WebSocketClient::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &path) { + ca_cert_file_path_ = path; +} + +void WebSocketClient::set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t store) { + ca_cert_store_ = store; +} + +void +WebSocketClient::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; +} + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +} // namespace ws + +} // namespace httplib diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbb549e --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h @@ -0,0 +1,3903 @@ +// +// httplib.h +// +// Copyright (c) 2026 Yuji Hirose. All rights reserved. +// MIT License +// + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H + +#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.46.1" +#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION_NUM "0x002e01" + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0A00 +#error \ + "cpp-httplib doesn't support Windows 8 or lower. Please use Windows 10 or later." +#endif +#endif + +/* + * Configuration + */ + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND 10000 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT 100 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD +#define CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_THRESHOLD 1024 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_EXPECT_100_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 1000 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_THRESHOLD (1024 * 1024) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MSECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WAIT_EARLY_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MSECOND 50 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 1000 +#else +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 0 +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT 100 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT 1024 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH (100 * 1024 * 1024) // 100MB +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT 1024 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY +#define CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY false +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY false +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ +#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ +#define CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT \ + ((std::max)(8u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency() > 0 \ + ? std::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1 \ + : 0)) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_MAX_COUNT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_MAX_COUNT (CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT * 4) +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT +#define CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT 3 // seconds +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS +#define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS 0 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG +#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH 32768 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH 16777216 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND 300 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_SECOND 5 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND 30 +#endif + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS 0 +#endif + +/* + * Headers + */ + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS + +#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#endif //_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#if _MSC_VER < 1900 +#error Sorry, Visual Studio versions prior to 2015 are not supported +#endif + +#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") + +#ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED +using ssize_t = __int64; +#define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED +#endif +#endif // _MSC_VER + +#ifndef S_ISREG +#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) +#endif // S_ISREG + +#ifndef S_ISDIR +#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR) +#endif // S_ISDIR + +#ifndef NOMINMAX +#define NOMINMAX +#endif // NOMINMAX + +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(__has_include) +#if __has_include() +// afunix.h uses types declared in winsock2.h, so has to be included after it. +#include +#define CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H 1 +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT +#define WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT 0x80 +#endif + +using nfds_t = unsigned long; +using socket_t = SOCKET; +using socklen_t = int; + +#else // not _WIN32 + +#include +#if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(__MVS__) +#include +#endif +#ifdef __MVS__ +#include +#ifndef NI_MAXHOST +#define NI_MAXHOST 1025 +#endif +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef __linux__ +#include +#undef _res // Undefine _res macro to avoid conflicts with user code (#2278) +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +using socket_t = int; +#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET +#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1) +#endif +#endif //_WIN32 + +#if defined(__APPLE__) +#include +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +// On macOS with a TLS backend, enable Keychain root certificates by default +// unless the user explicitly opts out. Not enabled on iOS/tvOS/watchOS since +// the SecTrustSettings APIs used to enumerate anchor certificates are macOS +// only; on those platforms the user must provide a CA bundle explicitly. +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__clang__) && \ + !defined(CPPHTTPLIB_DISABLE_MACOSX_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES) && \ + (defined(CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT) || \ + defined(CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT) || \ + defined(CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT)) +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +#define CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && \ + defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_OSX +#error \ + "CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN is only supported on macOS. On iOS/tvOS/watchOS, supply a CA bundle via set_ca_cert_path()." +#endif + +// On Windows, enable Schannel certificate verification by default +// unless the user explicitly opts out. +#if defined(_WIN32) && \ + !defined(CPPHTTPLIB_DISABLE_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE) +#define CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE +#endif + +#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO) || \ + defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) +#if TARGET_OS_MAC && defined(__clang__) +#include +#include +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +#ifdef _WIN32 +#include + +// these are defined in wincrypt.h and it breaks compilation if BoringSSL is +// used +#undef X509_NAME +#undef X509_CERT_PAIR +#undef X509_EXTENSIONS +#undef PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") +#endif +#endif // _WIN32 + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +#include +#endif +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(OPENSSL_USE_APPLINK) +#include +#endif + +#include +#include + +#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) +#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x1010107f +#error Please use OpenSSL or a current version of BoringSSL +#endif +#define SSL_get1_peer_certificate SSL_get_peer_certificate +#elif OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L +#error Sorry, OpenSSL versions prior to 3.0.0 are not supported +#endif + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef _WIN32 +#include +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") +#endif +#endif // _WIN32 +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +#include +#endif +#endif + +// Mbed TLS 3.x API compatibility +#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 +#define CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_V3 +#endif + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT +#include + +#include + +// Fallback definitions for older wolfSSL versions (e.g., 5.6.6) +#ifndef WOLFSSL_GEN_EMAIL +#define WOLFSSL_GEN_EMAIL 1 +#endif +#ifndef WOLFSSL_GEN_DNS +#define WOLFSSL_GEN_DNS 2 +#endif +#ifndef WOLFSSL_GEN_URI +#define WOLFSSL_GEN_URI 6 +#endif +#ifndef WOLFSSL_GEN_IPADD +#define WOLFSSL_GEN_IPADD 7 +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef _WIN32 +#include +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") +#endif +#endif // _WIN32 +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +#include +#endif +#endif +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT + +// Define CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED if any SSL backend is available +#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT) || \ + defined(CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT) +#define CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +#include +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +#include +#include +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT +#include +#endif + +/* + * Declaration + */ +namespace httplib { + +namespace ws { +class WebSocket; +} // namespace ws + +namespace detail { + +/* + * Backport std::make_unique from C++14. + * + * NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: + * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10149840/c-arrays-and-make-unique + * + */ + +template +typename std::enable_if::value, std::unique_ptr>::type +make_unique(Args &&...args) { + return std::unique_ptr(new T(std::forward(args)...)); +} + +template +typename std::enable_if::value, std::unique_ptr>::type +make_unique(std::size_t n) { + typedef typename std::remove_extent::type RT; + return std::unique_ptr(new RT[n]); +} + +namespace case_ignore { + +inline unsigned char to_lower(int c) { + const static unsigned char table[256] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, + 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, + 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, + 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, + 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, + 122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, + 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, + 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, + 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, + 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, + 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, + 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 224, 225, 226, + 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, + 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 215, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 223, 224, + 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, + 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, + 255, + }; + return table[(unsigned char)(char)c]; +} + +inline std::string to_lower(const std::string &s) { + std::string result = s; + std::transform( + result.begin(), result.end(), result.begin(), + [](unsigned char c) { return static_cast(to_lower(c)); }); + return result; +} + +inline bool equal(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) { + return a.size() == b.size() && + std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), [](char ca, char cb) { + return to_lower(ca) == to_lower(cb); + }); +} + +struct equal_to { + bool operator()(const std::string &a, const std::string &b) const { + return equal(a, b); + } +}; + +struct hash { + size_t operator()(const std::string &key) const { + return hash_core(key.data(), key.size(), 0); + } + + size_t hash_core(const char *s, size_t l, size_t h) const { + return (l == 0) ? h + : hash_core(s + 1, l - 1, + // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no + // overflow happens + (((std::numeric_limits::max)() >> 6) & + h * 33) ^ + static_cast(to_lower(*s))); + } +}; + +template +using unordered_set = std::unordered_set; + +} // namespace case_ignore + +// This is based on +// "http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4189". + +struct scope_exit { + explicit scope_exit(std::function &&f) + : exit_function(std::move(f)), execute_on_destruction{true} {} + + scope_exit(scope_exit &&rhs) noexcept + : exit_function(std::move(rhs.exit_function)), + execute_on_destruction{rhs.execute_on_destruction} { + rhs.release(); + } + + ~scope_exit() { + if (execute_on_destruction) { this->exit_function(); } + } + + void release() { this->execute_on_destruction = false; } + +private: + scope_exit(const scope_exit &) = delete; + void operator=(const scope_exit &) = delete; + scope_exit &operator=(scope_exit &&) = delete; + + std::function exit_function; + bool execute_on_destruction; +}; + +// Simple from_chars implementation for integer and double types (C++17 +// substitute) +template struct from_chars_result { + const char *ptr; + std::errc ec; +}; + +template +inline from_chars_result from_chars(const char *first, const char *last, + T &value, int base = 10) { + value = 0; + const char *p = first; + bool negative = false; + + if (p != last && *p == '-') { + negative = true; + ++p; + } + if (p == last) { return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument}; } + + T result = 0; + for (; p != last; ++p) { + char c = *p; + int digit = -1; + if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { + digit = c - '0'; + } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') { + digit = c - 'a' + 10; + } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') { + digit = c - 'A' + 10; + } else { + break; + } + + if (digit < 0 || digit >= base) { break; } + if (result > ((std::numeric_limits::max)() - digit) / base) { + return {p, std::errc::result_out_of_range}; + } + result = result * base + digit; + } + + if (p == first || (negative && p == first + 1)) { + return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument}; + } + + value = negative ? -result : result; + return {p, std::errc{}}; +} + +// from_chars for double (simple wrapper for strtod) +inline from_chars_result from_chars(const char *first, const char *last, + double &value) { + std::string s(first, last); + char *endptr = nullptr; + errno = 0; + value = std::strtod(s.c_str(), &endptr); + if (endptr == s.c_str()) { return {first, std::errc::invalid_argument}; } + if (errno == ERANGE) { + return {first + (endptr - s.c_str()), std::errc::result_out_of_range}; + } + return {first + (endptr - s.c_str()), std::errc{}}; +} + +inline bool parse_port(const char *s, size_t len, int &port) { + int val = 0; + auto r = from_chars(s, s + len, val); + if (r.ec != std::errc{} || val < 1 || val > 65535) { return false; } + port = val; + return true; +} + +inline bool parse_port(const std::string &s, int &port) { + return parse_port(s.data(), s.size(), port); +} + +struct UrlComponents { + std::string scheme; + std::string host; + std::string port; + std::string path; + std::string query; +}; + +inline bool parse_url(const std::string &url, UrlComponents &uc) { + uc = {}; + size_t pos = 0; + + auto sep = url.find("://"); + if (sep != std::string::npos) { + uc.scheme = url.substr(0, sep); + + // Scheme must be [a-z]+ only + if (uc.scheme.empty()) { return false; } + for (auto c : uc.scheme) { + if (c < 'a' || c > 'z') { return false; } + } + + pos = sep + 3; + } else if (url.compare(0, 2, "//") == 0) { + pos = 2; + } + + auto has_authority_prefix = pos > 0; + auto has_authority = has_authority_prefix || (!url.empty() && url[0] != '/' && + url[0] != '?' && url[0] != '#'); + if (has_authority) { + if (pos < url.size() && url[pos] == '[') { + auto close = url.find(']', pos); + if (close == std::string::npos) { return false; } + uc.host = url.substr(pos + 1, close - pos - 1); + + // IPv6 host must be [a-fA-F0-9:]+ only + if (uc.host.empty()) { return false; } + for (auto c : uc.host) { + if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || + (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == ':')) { + return false; + } + } + + pos = close + 1; + } else { + auto end = url.find_first_of(":/?#", pos); + if (end == std::string::npos) { end = url.size(); } + uc.host = url.substr(pos, end - pos); + pos = end; + } + + if (pos < url.size() && url[pos] == ':') { + ++pos; + auto end = url.find_first_of("/?#", pos); + if (end == std::string::npos) { end = url.size(); } + uc.port = url.substr(pos, end - pos); + pos = end; + } + + // Without :// or //, the entire input must be consumed as host[:port]. + // If there is leftover (path, query, etc.), this is not a valid + // host[:port] string โ€” clear and reparse as a plain path. + if (!has_authority_prefix && pos < url.size()) { + uc.host.clear(); + uc.port.clear(); + pos = 0; + } + } + + if (pos < url.size() && url[pos] != '?' && url[pos] != '#') { + auto end = url.find_first_of("?#", pos); + if (end == std::string::npos) { end = url.size(); } + uc.path = url.substr(pos, end - pos); + pos = end; + } + + if (pos < url.size() && url[pos] == '?') { + auto end = url.find('#', pos); + if (end == std::string::npos) { end = url.size(); } + uc.query = url.substr(pos, end - pos); + } + + return true; +} + +} // namespace detail + +enum class SSLVerifierResponse { + // no decision has been made, use the built-in certificate verifier + NoDecisionMade, + // connection certificate is verified and accepted + CertificateAccepted, + // connection certificate was processed but is rejected + CertificateRejected +}; + +enum StatusCode { + // Information responses + Continue_100 = 100, + SwitchingProtocol_101 = 101, + Processing_102 = 102, + EarlyHints_103 = 103, + + // Successful responses + OK_200 = 200, + Created_201 = 201, + Accepted_202 = 202, + NonAuthoritativeInformation_203 = 203, + NoContent_204 = 204, + ResetContent_205 = 205, + PartialContent_206 = 206, + MultiStatus_207 = 207, + AlreadyReported_208 = 208, + IMUsed_226 = 226, + + // Redirection messages + MultipleChoices_300 = 300, + MovedPermanently_301 = 301, + Found_302 = 302, + SeeOther_303 = 303, + NotModified_304 = 304, + UseProxy_305 = 305, + unused_306 = 306, + TemporaryRedirect_307 = 307, + PermanentRedirect_308 = 308, + + // Client error responses + BadRequest_400 = 400, + Unauthorized_401 = 401, + PaymentRequired_402 = 402, + Forbidden_403 = 403, + NotFound_404 = 404, + MethodNotAllowed_405 = 405, + NotAcceptable_406 = 406, + ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407 = 407, + RequestTimeout_408 = 408, + Conflict_409 = 409, + Gone_410 = 410, + LengthRequired_411 = 411, + PreconditionFailed_412 = 412, + PayloadTooLarge_413 = 413, + UriTooLong_414 = 414, + UnsupportedMediaType_415 = 415, + RangeNotSatisfiable_416 = 416, + ExpectationFailed_417 = 417, + ImATeapot_418 = 418, + MisdirectedRequest_421 = 421, + UnprocessableContent_422 = 422, + Locked_423 = 423, + FailedDependency_424 = 424, + TooEarly_425 = 425, + UpgradeRequired_426 = 426, + PreconditionRequired_428 = 428, + TooManyRequests_429 = 429, + RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge_431 = 431, + UnavailableForLegalReasons_451 = 451, + + // Server error responses + InternalServerError_500 = 500, + NotImplemented_501 = 501, + BadGateway_502 = 502, + ServiceUnavailable_503 = 503, + GatewayTimeout_504 = 504, + HttpVersionNotSupported_505 = 505, + VariantAlsoNegotiates_506 = 506, + InsufficientStorage_507 = 507, + LoopDetected_508 = 508, + NotExtended_510 = 510, + NetworkAuthenticationRequired_511 = 511, +}; + +using Headers = + std::unordered_multimap; + +using Params = std::multimap; +using Match = std::smatch; + +using DownloadProgress = std::function; +using UploadProgress = std::function; + +/* + * detail: type-erased storage used by UserData. + * ABI-stable regardless of C++ standard โ€” always uses this custom + * implementation instead of std::any. + */ +namespace detail { + +using any_type_id = const void *; + +template any_type_id any_typeid() noexcept { + static const char id = 0; + return &id; +} + +struct any_storage { + virtual ~any_storage() = default; + virtual std::unique_ptr clone() const = 0; + virtual any_type_id type_id() const noexcept = 0; +}; + +template struct any_value final : any_storage { + T value; + template explicit any_value(U &&v) : value(std::forward(v)) {} + std::unique_ptr clone() const override { + return std::unique_ptr(new any_value(value)); + } + any_type_id type_id() const noexcept override { return any_typeid(); } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +class UserData { +public: + UserData() = default; + UserData(UserData &&) noexcept = default; + UserData &operator=(UserData &&) noexcept = default; + + UserData(const UserData &o) { + for (const auto &e : o.entries_) { + if (e.second) { entries_[e.first] = e.second->clone(); } + } + } + + UserData &operator=(const UserData &o) { + if (this != &o) { + entries_.clear(); + for (const auto &e : o.entries_) { + if (e.second) { entries_[e.first] = e.second->clone(); } + } + } + return *this; + } + + template void set(const std::string &key, T &&value) { + using D = typename std::decay::type; + entries_[key].reset(new detail::any_value(std::forward(value))); + } + + template T *get(const std::string &key) noexcept { + auto it = entries_.find(key); + if (it == entries_.end() || !it->second) { return nullptr; } + if (it->second->type_id() != detail::any_typeid()) { return nullptr; } + return &static_cast *>(it->second.get())->value; + } + + template const T *get(const std::string &key) const noexcept { + auto it = entries_.find(key); + if (it == entries_.end() || !it->second) { return nullptr; } + if (it->second->type_id() != detail::any_typeid()) { return nullptr; } + return &static_cast *>(it->second.get())->value; + } + + bool has(const std::string &key) const noexcept { + return entries_.find(key) != entries_.end(); + } + + void erase(const std::string &key) { entries_.erase(key); } + + void clear() noexcept { entries_.clear(); } + +private: + std::unordered_map> + entries_; +}; + +struct Response; +using ResponseHandler = std::function; + +struct FormData { + std::string name; + std::string content; + std::string filename; + std::string content_type; + Headers headers; +}; + +struct FormField { + std::string name; + std::string content; + Headers headers; +}; +using FormFields = std::multimap; + +using FormFiles = std::multimap; + +struct MultipartFormData { + FormFields fields; // Text fields from multipart + FormFiles files; // Files from multipart + + // Text field access + std::string get_field(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + std::vector get_fields(const std::string &key) const; + bool has_field(const std::string &key) const; + size_t get_field_count(const std::string &key) const; + + // File access + FormData get_file(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + std::vector get_files(const std::string &key) const; + bool has_file(const std::string &key) const; + size_t get_file_count(const std::string &key) const; +}; + +struct UploadFormData { + std::string name; + std::string content; + std::string filename; + std::string content_type; +}; +using UploadFormDataItems = std::vector; + +class DataSink { +public: + DataSink() : os(&sb_), sb_(*this) {} + + DataSink(const DataSink &) = delete; + DataSink &operator=(const DataSink &) = delete; + DataSink(DataSink &&) = delete; + DataSink &operator=(DataSink &&) = delete; + + std::function write; + std::function is_writable; + std::function done; + std::function done_with_trailer; + std::ostream os; + +private: + class data_sink_streambuf final : public std::streambuf { + public: + explicit data_sink_streambuf(DataSink &sink) : sink_(sink) {} + + protected: + std::streamsize xsputn(const char *s, std::streamsize n) override { + if (sink_.write(s, static_cast(n))) { return n; } + return 0; + } + + private: + DataSink &sink_; + }; + + data_sink_streambuf sb_; +}; + +using ContentProvider = + std::function; + +using ContentProviderWithoutLength = + std::function; + +using ContentProviderResourceReleaser = std::function; + +struct FormDataProvider { + std::string name; + ContentProviderWithoutLength provider; + std::string filename; + std::string content_type; +}; +using FormDataProviderItems = std::vector; + +inline FormDataProvider +make_file_provider(const std::string &name, const std::string &filepath, + const std::string &filename = std::string(), + const std::string &content_type = std::string()) { + FormDataProvider fdp; + fdp.name = name; + fdp.filename = filename.empty() ? filepath : filename; + fdp.content_type = content_type; + fdp.provider = [filepath](size_t offset, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + std::ifstream f(filepath, std::ios::binary); + if (!f) { return false; } + if (offset > 0) { + f.seekg(static_cast(offset)); + if (!f.good()) { + sink.done(); + return true; + } + } + char buf[8192]; + f.read(buf, sizeof(buf)); + auto n = static_cast(f.gcount()); + if (n > 0) { return sink.write(buf, n); } + sink.done(); // EOF + return true; + }; + return fdp; +} + +inline std::pair +make_file_body(const std::string &filepath) { + size_t size = 0; + { + std::ifstream f(filepath, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate); + if (!f) { return {0, ContentProvider{}}; } + size = static_cast(f.tellg()); + } + + ContentProvider provider = [filepath](size_t offset, size_t length, + DataSink &sink) -> bool { + std::ifstream f(filepath, std::ios::binary); + if (!f) { return false; } + f.seekg(static_cast(offset)); + if (!f.good()) { return false; } + char buf[8192]; + while (length > 0) { + auto to_read = (std::min)(sizeof(buf), length); + f.read(buf, static_cast(to_read)); + auto n = static_cast(f.gcount()); + if (n == 0) { break; } + if (!sink.write(buf, n)) { return false; } + length -= n; + } + return true; + }; + return {size, std::move(provider)}; +} + +using ContentReceiverWithProgress = std::function; + +using ContentReceiver = + std::function; + +using FormDataHeader = std::function; + +class ContentReader { +public: + using Reader = std::function; + using FormDataReader = + std::function; + + ContentReader(Reader reader, FormDataReader multipart_reader) + : reader_(std::move(reader)), + formdata_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {} + + bool operator()(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) const { + return formdata_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver)); + } + + bool operator()(ContentReceiver receiver) const { + return reader_(std::move(receiver)); + } + + Reader reader_; + FormDataReader formdata_reader_; +}; + +using Range = std::pair; +using Ranges = std::vector; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +// TLS abstraction layer - public type definitions and API +namespace tls { + +// Opaque handles (defined as void* for abstraction) +using ctx_t = void *; +using session_t = void *; +using const_session_t = const void *; // For read-only session access +using cert_t = void *; +using ca_store_t = void *; + +// TLS versions +enum class Version { + TLS1_2 = 0x0303, + TLS1_3 = 0x0304, +}; + +// Subject Alternative Names (SAN) entry types +enum class SanType { DNS, IP, EMAIL, URI, OTHER }; + +// SAN entry structure +struct SanEntry { + SanType type; + std::string value; +}; + +// Verification context for certificate verification callback +struct VerifyContext { + session_t session; // TLS session handle + cert_t cert; // Current certificate being verified + int depth; // Certificate chain depth (0 = leaf) + bool preverify_ok; // OpenSSL/Mbed TLS pre-verification result + long error_code; // Backend-specific error code (0 = no error) + const char *error_string; // Human-readable error description + + // Certificate introspection methods + std::string subject_cn() const; + std::string issuer_name() const; + bool check_hostname(const char *hostname) const; + std::vector sans() const; + bool validity(time_t ¬_before, time_t ¬_after) const; + std::string serial() const; +}; + +using VerifyCallback = std::function; + +// TlsError codes for TLS operations (backend-independent) +enum class ErrorCode : int { + Success = 0, + WantRead, // Non-blocking: need to wait for read + WantWrite, // Non-blocking: need to wait for write + PeerClosed, // Peer closed the connection + Fatal, // Unrecoverable error + SyscallError, // System call error (check sys_errno) + CertVerifyFailed, // Certificate verification failed + HostnameMismatch, // Hostname verification failed +}; + +// TLS error information +struct TlsError { + ErrorCode code = ErrorCode::Fatal; + uint64_t backend_code = 0; // OpenSSL: ERR_get_error(), mbedTLS: return value + int sys_errno = 0; // errno when SyscallError + + // Convert verification error code to human-readable string + static std::string verify_error_to_string(long error_code); +}; + +// RAII wrapper for peer certificate +class PeerCert { +public: + PeerCert(); + PeerCert(PeerCert &&other) noexcept; + PeerCert &operator=(PeerCert &&other) noexcept; + ~PeerCert(); + + PeerCert(const PeerCert &) = delete; + PeerCert &operator=(const PeerCert &) = delete; + + explicit operator bool() const; + std::string subject_cn() const; + std::string issuer_name() const; + bool check_hostname(const char *hostname) const; + std::vector sans() const; + bool validity(time_t ¬_before, time_t ¬_after) const; + std::string serial() const; + +private: + explicit PeerCert(cert_t cert); + cert_t cert_ = nullptr; + friend PeerCert get_peer_cert_from_session(const_session_t session); +}; + +// Callback for TLS context setup (used by SSLServer constructor) +using ContextSetupCallback = std::function; + +} // namespace tls +#endif + +struct Request { + std::string method; + std::string path; + std::string matched_route; + Params params; + Headers headers; + Headers trailers; + std::string body; + + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = -1; + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = -1; + + // for server + std::string version; + std::string target; + MultipartFormData form; + Ranges ranges; + Match matches; + std::unordered_map path_params; + std::function is_connection_closed = []() { return true; }; + + // for client + std::vector accept_content_types; + ResponseHandler response_handler; + ContentReceiverWithProgress content_receiver; + DownloadProgress download_progress; + UploadProgress upload_progress; + + bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "", + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); + + bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + + bool has_param(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_param_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + std::vector get_param_values(const std::string &key) const; + size_t get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + + bool is_multipart_form_data() const; + + // private members... + bool body_consumed_ = false; + size_t redirect_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT; + size_t content_length_ = 0; + ContentProvider content_provider_; + bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + size_t authorization_count_ = 0; + std::chrono::time_point start_time_ = + (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)(); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + tls::const_session_t ssl = nullptr; + tls::PeerCert peer_cert() const; + std::string sni() const; +#endif +}; + +struct Response { + std::string version; + int status = -1; + std::string reason; + Headers headers; + Headers trailers; + std::string body; + std::string location; // Redirect location + + // User-defined context โ€” set by pre-routing/pre-request handlers and read + // by route handlers to pass arbitrary data (e.g. decoded auth tokens). + UserData user_data; + + bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "", + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); + + bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + + void set_redirect(const std::string &url, int status = StatusCode::Found_302); + void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const std::string &content_type); + void set_content(const std::string &s, const std::string &content_type); + void set_content(std::string &&s, const std::string &content_type); + + void set_content_provider( + size_t length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + void set_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + void set_chunked_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser = nullptr); + + void set_file_content(const std::string &path, + const std::string &content_type); + void set_file_content(const std::string &path); + + Response() = default; + Response(const Response &) = default; + Response &operator=(const Response &) = default; + Response(Response &&) = default; + Response &operator=(Response &&) = default; + ~Response() { + if (content_provider_resource_releaser_) { + content_provider_resource_releaser_(content_provider_success_); + } + } + + // private members... + size_t content_length_ = 0; + ContentProvider content_provider_; + ContentProviderResourceReleaser content_provider_resource_releaser_; + bool is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + bool content_provider_success_ = false; + std::string file_content_path_; + std::string file_content_content_type_; +}; + +enum class Error { + Success = 0, + Unknown, + Connection, + BindIPAddress, + Read, + Write, + ExceedRedirectCount, + Canceled, + SSLConnection, + SSLLoadingCerts, + SSLServerVerification, + SSLServerHostnameVerification, + UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars, + Compression, + ConnectionTimeout, + ProxyConnection, + ConnectionClosed, + Timeout, + ResourceExhaustion, + TooManyFormDataFiles, + ExceedMaxPayloadSize, + ExceedUriMaxLength, + ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount, + InvalidRequestLine, + InvalidHTTPMethod, + InvalidHTTPVersion, + InvalidHeaders, + MultipartParsing, + OpenFile, + Listen, + GetSockName, + UnsupportedAddressFamily, + HTTPParsing, + InvalidRangeHeader, + + // For internal use only + SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_, +}; + +std::string to_string(Error error); + +std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj); + +class Stream { +public: + virtual ~Stream() = default; + + virtual bool is_readable() const = 0; + virtual bool wait_readable() const = 0; + virtual bool wait_writable() const = 0; + virtual bool is_peer_alive() const { return wait_writable(); } + + virtual ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) = 0; + virtual ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) = 0; + virtual void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0; + virtual void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const = 0; + virtual socket_t socket() const = 0; + + virtual time_t duration() const = 0; + + virtual void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0) { + (void)sec; + (void)usec; + } + + ssize_t write(const char *ptr); + ssize_t write(const std::string &s); + + Error get_error() const { return error_; } + +protected: + Error error_ = Error::Success; +}; + +class TaskQueue { +public: + TaskQueue() = default; + virtual ~TaskQueue() = default; + + virtual bool enqueue(std::function fn) = 0; + virtual void shutdown() = 0; + + virtual void on_idle() {} +}; + +class ThreadPool final : public TaskQueue { +public: + explicit ThreadPool(size_t n, size_t max_n = 0, size_t mqr = 0); + ThreadPool(const ThreadPool &) = delete; + ~ThreadPool() override = default; + + bool enqueue(std::function fn) override; + void shutdown() override; + +private: + void worker(bool is_dynamic); + void move_to_finished(std::thread::id id); + void cleanup_finished_threads(); + + size_t base_thread_count_; + size_t max_thread_count_; + size_t max_queued_requests_; + size_t idle_thread_count_; + + bool shutdown_; + + std::list> jobs_; + std::vector threads_; // base threads + std::list dynamic_threads_; // dynamic threads + std::vector + finished_threads_; // exited dynamic threads awaiting join + + std::condition_variable cond_; + std::mutex mutex_; +}; + +using Logger = std::function; + +// Forward declaration for Error type +enum class Error; +using ErrorLogger = std::function; + +using SocketOptions = std::function; + +void default_socket_options(socket_t sock); + +bool set_socket_opt(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, int optval); + +const char *status_message(int status); + +std::string to_string(Error error); + +std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj); + +std::string get_bearer_token_auth(const Request &req); + +namespace detail { + +class MatcherBase { +public: + MatcherBase(std::string pattern) : pattern_(std::move(pattern)) {} + virtual ~MatcherBase() = default; + + const std::string &pattern() const { return pattern_; } + + // Match request path and populate its matches and + virtual bool match(Request &request) const = 0; + +private: + std::string pattern_; +}; + +/** + * Captures parameters in request path and stores them in Request::path_params + * + * Capture name is a substring of a pattern from : to /. + * The rest of the pattern is matched against the request path directly + * Parameters are captured starting from the next character after + * the end of the last matched static pattern fragment until the next /. + * + * Example pattern: + * "/path/fragments/:capture/more/fragments/:second_capture" + * Static fragments: + * "/path/fragments/", "more/fragments/" + * + * Given the following request path: + * "/path/fragments/:1/more/fragments/:2" + * the resulting capture will be + * {{"capture", "1"}, {"second_capture", "2"}} + */ +class PathParamsMatcher final : public MatcherBase { +public: + PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern); + + bool match(Request &request) const override; + +private: + // Treat segment separators as the end of path parameter capture + // Does not need to handle query parameters as they are parsed before path + // matching + static constexpr char separator = '/'; + + // Contains static path fragments to match against, excluding the '/' after + // path params + // Fragments are separated by path params + std::vector static_fragments_; + // Stores the names of the path parameters to be used as keys in the + // Request::path_params map + std::vector param_names_; +}; + +/** + * Performs std::regex_match on request path + * and stores the result in Request::matches + * + * Note that regex match is performed directly on the whole request. + * This means that wildcard patterns may match multiple path segments with /: + * "/begin/(.*)/end" will match both "/begin/middle/end" and "/begin/1/2/end". + */ +class RegexMatcher final : public MatcherBase { +public: + RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern) + : MatcherBase(pattern), regex_(pattern) {} + + bool match(Request &request) const override; + +private: + std::regex regex_; +}; + +int close_socket(socket_t sock) noexcept; + +ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers); + +bool set_socket_opt_time(socket_t sock, int level, int optname, time_t sec, + time_t usec); + +size_t get_multipart_content_length(const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary); + +ContentProvider +make_multipart_content_provider(const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary); + +} // namespace detail + +class Server { +public: + using Handler = std::function; + + using ExceptionHandler = + std::function; + + enum class HandlerResponse { + Handled, + Unhandled, + }; + using HandlerWithResponse = + std::function; + + using HandlerWithContentReader = std::function; + + using Expect100ContinueHandler = + std::function; + + using WebSocketHandler = + std::function; + using SubProtocolSelector = + std::function &protocols)>; + + Server(); + + virtual ~Server(); + + virtual bool is_valid() const; + + Server &Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Post(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Put(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Patch(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + Server &Delete(const std::string &pattern, HandlerWithContentReader handler); + Server &Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler); + + Server &WebSocket(const std::string &pattern, WebSocketHandler handler); + Server &WebSocket(const std::string &pattern, WebSocketHandler handler, + SubProtocolSelector sub_protocol_selector); + + bool set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, + const std::string &mount_point = std::string()); + bool set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, const std::string &dir, + Headers headers = Headers()); + bool remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point); + Server &set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, + const std::string &mime); + Server &set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime); + Server &set_file_request_handler(Handler handler); + + template + Server &set_error_handler(ErrorHandlerFunc &&handler) { + return set_error_handler_core( + std::forward(handler), + std::is_convertible{}); + } + + Server &set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler); + + Server &set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); + Server &set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler); + + Server &set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); + + Server &set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler); + Server &set_logger(Logger logger); + Server &set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger); + Server &set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); + + Server &set_address_family(int family); + Server &set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + Server &set_ipv6_v6only(bool on); + Server &set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + Server &set_default_headers(Headers headers); + Server & + set_header_writer(std::function const &writer); + + Server &set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector &proxies); + + Server &set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count); + Server &set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec); + template + Server & + set_keep_alive_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + Server &set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_payload_max_length(size_t length); + + Server &set_websocket_ping_interval(time_t sec); + template + Server &set_websocket_ping_interval( + const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + Server &set_websocket_max_missed_pongs(int count); + + bool bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0); + int bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags = 0); + bool listen_after_bind(); + + bool listen(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags = 0); + + bool is_running() const; + void wait_until_ready() const; + void stop() noexcept; + void decommission(); + + std::function new_task_queue; + +protected: + bool process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr, + int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr, + int local_port, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed, + const std::function &setup_request, + bool *websocket_upgraded = nullptr); + + std::atomic svr_sock_{INVALID_SOCKET}; + + std::vector trusted_proxies_; + + size_t keep_alive_max_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT; + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t idle_interval_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_SECOND; + time_t idle_interval_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND; + size_t payload_max_length_ = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH; + time_t websocket_ping_interval_sec_ = + CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND; + int websocket_max_missed_pongs_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS; + +private: + using Handlers = + std::vector, Handler>>; + using HandlersForContentReader = + std::vector, + HandlerWithContentReader>>; + + static std::unique_ptr + make_matcher(const std::string &pattern); + + template + Server &add_handler( + std::vector, H>> &handlers, + const std::string &pattern, H handler) { + handlers.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; + } + + Server &set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler, std::true_type); + Server &set_error_handler_core(Handler handler, std::false_type); + + socket_t create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags, + SocketOptions socket_options) const; + int bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, int socket_flags); + bool listen_internal(); + + bool routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm); + bool handle_file_request(Request &req, Response &res); + bool check_if_not_modified(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &etag, time_t mtime) const; + bool check_if_range(Request &req, const std::string &etag, + time_t mtime) const; + bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, + const Handlers &handlers) const; + bool dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader, + const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const; + + bool parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const; + void apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, + std::string &content_type, std::string &boundary) const; + bool write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, Request &req, + Response &res); + bool write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res); + bool write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res, + bool need_apply_ranges); + bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type); + bool read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res); + bool read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + FormDataHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver); + bool read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + FormDataHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const; + + virtual bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock); + + void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const; + void output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req, + const Response &res) const; + void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const; + + std::atomic is_running_{false}; + std::atomic is_decommissioned{false}; + + struct MountPointEntry { + std::string mount_point; + std::string base_dir; + std::string resolved_base_dir; + Headers headers; + }; + std::vector base_dirs_; + std::map file_extension_and_mimetype_map_; + std::string default_file_mimetype_ = "application/octet-stream"; + Handler file_request_handler_; + + Handlers get_handlers_; + Handlers post_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader post_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers put_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader put_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers patch_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader patch_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers delete_handlers_; + HandlersForContentReader delete_handlers_for_content_reader_; + Handlers options_handlers_; + + struct WebSocketHandlerEntry { + std::unique_ptr matcher; + WebSocketHandler handler; + SubProtocolSelector sub_protocol_selector; + }; + using WebSocketHandlers = std::vector; + WebSocketHandlers websocket_handlers_; + + HandlerWithResponse error_handler_; + ExceptionHandler exception_handler_; + HandlerWithResponse pre_routing_handler_; + Handler post_routing_handler_; + HandlerWithResponse pre_request_handler_; + Expect100ContinueHandler expect_100_continue_handler_; + + mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_; + Logger logger_; + Logger pre_compression_logger_; + ErrorLogger error_logger_; + + int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; + bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; + bool ipv6_v6only_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY; + SocketOptions socket_options_ = default_socket_options; + + Headers default_headers_; + std::function header_writer_ = + detail::write_headers; +}; + +class Result { +public: + Result() = default; + Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, + Headers &&request_headers = Headers{}) + : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), + request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)) {} + // Response + operator bool() const { return res_ != nullptr; } + bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ == nullptr; } + bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ != nullptr; } + const Response &value() const { return *res_; } + Response &value() { return *res_; } + const Response &operator*() const { return *res_; } + Response &operator*() { return *res_; } + const Response *operator->() const { return res_.get(); } + Response *operator->() { return res_.get(); } + + // Error + Error error() const { return err_; } + + // Request Headers + bool has_request_header(const std::string &key) const; + std::string get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def = "", + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, + size_t id = 0) const; + size_t get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; + +private: + std::unique_ptr res_; + Error err_ = Error::Unknown; + Headers request_headers_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +public: + Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers, + int ssl_error) + : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), + request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error) {} + Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers, + int ssl_error, uint64_t ssl_backend_error) + : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), + request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error), + ssl_backend_error_(ssl_backend_error) {} + + int ssl_error() const { return ssl_error_; } + uint64_t ssl_backend_error() const { return ssl_backend_error_; } + +private: + int ssl_error_ = 0; + uint64_t ssl_backend_error_ = 0; +#endif +}; + +struct ClientConnection { + socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + + bool is_open() const { return sock != INVALID_SOCKET; } + + ClientConnection() = default; + + ~ClientConnection(); + + ClientConnection(const ClientConnection &) = delete; + ClientConnection &operator=(const ClientConnection &) = delete; + + ClientConnection(ClientConnection &&other) noexcept + : sock(other.sock) +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + , + session(other.session) +#endif + { + other.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + other.session = nullptr; +#endif + } + + ClientConnection &operator=(ClientConnection &&other) noexcept { + if (this != &other) { + sock = other.sock; + other.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + session = other.session; + other.session = nullptr; +#endif + } + return *this; + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + tls::session_t session = nullptr; +#endif +}; + +namespace detail { + +struct ChunkedDecoder; + +struct BodyReader { + Stream *stream = nullptr; + bool has_content_length = false; + size_t content_length = 0; + size_t payload_max_length = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH; + size_t bytes_read = 0; + bool chunked = false; + bool eof = false; + std::unique_ptr chunked_decoder; + Error last_error = Error::Success; + + ssize_t read(char *buf, size_t len); + bool has_error() const { return last_error != Error::Success; } +}; + +inline ssize_t read_body_content(Stream *stream, BodyReader &br, char *buf, + size_t len) { + (void)stream; + return br.read(buf, len); +} + +class decompressor; + +enum class NoProxyKind { + Wildcard, // "*" + HostnameSuffix, // "example.com" or ".example.com" + IPv4Cidr, // "10.0.0.0/8" (or single IP, treated as /32) + IPv6Cidr, // "fe80::/10" (or single IP, treated as /128) +}; + +// Unified 16-byte buffer holding either a v4 (first 4 bytes) or v6 address. +// Lets one CIDR matcher cover both families. +using IPBytes = std::array; + +struct NoProxyEntry { + NoProxyKind kind = NoProxyKind::Wildcard; + std::string hostname_pattern; // lowercased, leading/trailing dot stripped + IPBytes net{}; + int prefix_bits = 0; +}; + +struct NormalizedTarget { + std::string hostname; // lowercase; brackets and trailing dot removed + bool is_ipv4 = false; + bool is_ipv6 = false; + IPBytes ip{}; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +class ClientImpl { +public: + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host); + + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + virtual ~ClientImpl(); + + virtual bool is_valid() const; + + struct StreamHandle { + std::unique_ptr response; + Error error = Error::Success; + + StreamHandle() = default; + StreamHandle(const StreamHandle &) = delete; + StreamHandle &operator=(const StreamHandle &) = delete; + StreamHandle(StreamHandle &&) = default; + StreamHandle &operator=(StreamHandle &&) = default; + ~StreamHandle() = default; + + bool is_valid() const { + return response != nullptr && error == Error::Success; + } + + ssize_t read(char *buf, size_t len); + void parse_trailers_if_needed(); + Error get_read_error() const { return body_reader_.last_error; } + bool has_read_error() const { return body_reader_.has_error(); } + + bool trailers_parsed_ = false; + + private: + friend class ClientImpl; + + ssize_t read_with_decompression(char *buf, size_t len); + + std::unique_ptr connection_; + std::unique_ptr socket_stream_; + Stream *stream_ = nullptr; + detail::BodyReader body_reader_; + + std::unique_ptr decompressor_; + std::string decompress_buffer_; + size_t decompress_offset_ = 0; + size_t decompressed_bytes_read_ = 0; + }; + + // clang-format off + Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Head(const std::string &path); + Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + Result Post(const std::string &path); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Put(const std::string &path); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Patch(const std::string &path); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Options(const std::string &path); + Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + // clang-format on + + // Streaming API: Open a stream for reading response body incrementally + // Socket ownership is transferred to StreamHandle for true streaming + // Supports all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc.) + StreamHandle open_stream(const std::string &method, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms = {}, + const Headers &headers = {}, + const std::string &body = {}, + const std::string &content_type = {}); + + bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + Result send(const Request &req); + + void stop(); + + std::string host() const; + int port() const; + + size_t is_socket_open() const; + socket_t socket() const; + + void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map); + + void set_default_headers(Headers headers); + + void + set_header_writer(std::function const &writer); + + void set_address_family(int family); + void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + void set_ipv6_v6only(bool on); + void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void + set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_max_timeout(time_t msec); + template + void set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password); + void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); + + void set_keep_alive(bool on); + void set_follow_location(bool on); + + void set_path_encode(bool on); + + void set_compress(bool on); + + void set_decompress(bool on); + + void set_payload_max_length(size_t length); + + void set_interface(const std::string &intf); + + void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port); + void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); + void set_no_proxy(const std::vector &patterns); + + void set_logger(Logger logger); + void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); + +protected: + struct Socket { + socket_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + + // For Mbed TLS compatibility: start_time for request timeout tracking + std::chrono::time_point start_time_; + + bool is_open() const { return sock != INVALID_SOCKET; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + tls::session_t ssl = nullptr; +#endif + }; + + virtual bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error); + virtual bool ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error); + virtual bool setup_proxy_connection( + Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error); + + bool is_proxy_enabled_for_host(const std::string &host) const; + + // All of: + // shutdown_ssl + // shutdown_socket + // close_socket + // disconnect + // should ONLY be called when socket_mutex_ is locked, and only when + // no other thread is using the socket. + virtual void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully); + void shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const; + void close_socket(Socket &socket); + void disconnect(bool gracefully); + + bool process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + bool close_connection, Error &error); + + bool write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Error &error) const; + + void copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs); + + void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const; + void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const; + + // Socket endpoint information + const std::string host_; + const int port_; + + // Current open socket + Socket socket_; + mutable std::mutex socket_mutex_; + std::recursive_mutex request_mutex_; + + // These are all protected under socket_mutex + size_t socket_requests_in_flight_ = 0; + std::thread::id socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); + bool socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; + + // Hostname-IP map + std::map addr_map_; + + // Default headers + Headers default_headers_; + + // Header writer + std::function header_writer_ = + detail::write_headers; + + // Settings + std::string client_cert_path_; + std::string client_key_path_; + + time_t connection_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t connection_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_READ_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t max_timeout_msec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_MAX_TIMEOUT_MSECOND; + + std::string basic_auth_username_; + std::string basic_auth_password_; + std::string bearer_token_auth_token_; + + bool keep_alive_ = false; + bool follow_location_ = false; + + bool path_encode_ = true; + + int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; + bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; + bool ipv6_v6only_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY; + SocketOptions socket_options_ = nullptr; + + bool compress_ = false; + bool decompress_ = true; + + size_t payload_max_length_ = CPPHTTPLIB_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH; + bool has_payload_max_length_ = false; + + std::string interface_; + + std::string proxy_host_; + int proxy_port_ = -1; + + std::string proxy_basic_auth_username_; + std::string proxy_basic_auth_password_; + std::string proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; + + std::vector no_proxy_entries_; + + mutable detail::NormalizedTarget host_normalized_; + mutable bool host_normalized_valid_ = false; + + mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_; + Logger logger_; + ErrorLogger error_logger_; + +private: + bool send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + Result send_(Request &&req); + + socket_t create_client_socket(Error &error) const; + bool read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res, + bool skip_100_continue = true) const; + bool write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, bool close_connection, + Error &error, bool skip_body = false); + bool write_request_body(Stream &strm, Request &req, Error &error); + void prepare_default_headers(Request &r, bool for_stream, + const std::string &ct); + bool redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + bool create_redirect_client(const std::string &scheme, + const std::string &host, int port, Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &path, + const std::string &location, Error &error); + template void setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client); + bool handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + bool close_connection, Error &error); + std::unique_ptr send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Error &error); + Result send_with_content_provider_and_receiver( + const std::string &method, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + UploadProgress progress); + ContentProviderWithoutLength get_multipart_content_provider( + const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items, + const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const; + + virtual bool + process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback); + virtual bool is_ssl() const; + + void transfer_socket_ownership_to_handle(StreamHandle &handle); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +public: + void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string()); + void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); + void enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled); + +protected: + std::string digest_auth_username_; + std::string digest_auth_password_; + std::string proxy_digest_auth_username_; + std::string proxy_digest_auth_password_; + std::string ca_cert_file_path_; + std::string ca_cert_dir_path_; + bool server_certificate_verification_ = true; + bool server_hostname_verification_ = true; + std::string ca_cert_pem_; // Store CA cert PEM for redirect transfer + int last_ssl_error_ = 0; + uint64_t last_backend_error_ = 0; +#endif +}; + +class Client { +public: + // Universal interface + explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port); + + explicit Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + // HTTP only interface + explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit Client(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path); + + Client(Client &&) = default; + Client &operator=(Client &&) = default; + + ~Client(); + + bool is_valid() const; + + // clang-format off + Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Head(const std::string &path); + Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + + Result Post(const std::string &path); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Put(const std::string &path); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Patch(const std::string &path); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + + Result Options(const std::string &path); + Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + // clang-format on + + // Streaming API: Open a stream for reading response body incrementally + // Socket ownership is transferred to StreamHandle for true streaming + // Supports all HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc.) + ClientImpl::StreamHandle open_stream(const std::string &method, + const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms = {}, + const Headers &headers = {}, + const std::string &body = {}, + const std::string &content_type = {}); + + bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); + Result send(const Request &req); + + void stop(); + + std::string host() const; + int port() const; + + size_t is_socket_open() const; + socket_t socket() const; + + void set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map); + + void set_default_headers(Headers headers); + + void + set_header_writer(std::function const &writer); + + void set_address_family(int family); + void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + + void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void + set_connection_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + template + void set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_max_timeout(time_t msec); + template + void set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration); + + void set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, const std::string &password); + void set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); + + void set_keep_alive(bool on); + void set_follow_location(bool on); + + void set_path_encode(bool on); + + void set_compress(bool on); + + void set_decompress(bool on); + + void set_payload_max_length(size_t length); + + void set_interface(const std::string &intf); + + void set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port); + void set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token); + void set_no_proxy(const std::vector &patterns); + void set_logger(Logger logger); + void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); + +private: + std::unique_ptr cli_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +public: + void set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password); + void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); + void enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled); + void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path = std::string()); + + void set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store); + void load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size); + + void set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier); + + void set_session_verifier( + std::function verifier); + + tls::ctx_t tls_context() const; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE + void enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled); +#endif + +private: + bool is_ssl_ = false; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +class SSLServer : public Server { +public: + SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_file_path = nullptr, + const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path = nullptr, + const char *private_key_password = nullptr); + + struct PemMemory { + const char *cert_pem; + size_t cert_pem_len; + const char *key_pem; + size_t key_pem_len; + const char *client_ca_pem; + size_t client_ca_pem_len; + const char *private_key_password; + }; + explicit SSLServer(const PemMemory &pem); + + // The callback receives the ctx_t handle which can be cast to the + // appropriate backend type (SSL_CTX* for OpenSSL, + // tls::impl::MbedTlsContext* for Mbed TLS) + explicit SSLServer(const tls::ContextSetupCallback &setup_callback); + + ~SSLServer() override; + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool update_certs_pem(const char *cert_pem, const char *key_pem, + const char *client_ca_pem = nullptr, + const char *password = nullptr); + + tls::ctx_t tls_context() const { return ctx_; } + + int ssl_last_error() const { return last_ssl_error_; } + +private: + bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override; + + tls::ctx_t ctx_ = nullptr; + std::mutex ctx_mutex_; + + int last_ssl_error_ = 0; +}; + +class SSLClient final : public ClientImpl { +public: + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host); + + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port); + + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path, + const std::string &private_key_password = std::string()); + + struct PemMemory { + const char *cert_pem; + size_t cert_pem_len; + const char *key_pem; + size_t key_pem_len; + const char *private_key_password; + }; + explicit SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, const PemMemory &pem); + + ~SSLClient() override; + + bool is_valid() const override; + + void set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store); + void load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size); + + void set_server_certificate_verifier(tls::VerifyCallback verifier); + + // Post-handshake session verifier (backend-independent) + void set_session_verifier( + std::function verifier); + + tls::ctx_t tls_context() const { return ctx_; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE + void enable_windows_certificate_verification(bool enabled); +#endif + +private: + bool create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) override; + bool ensure_socket_connection(Socket &socket, Error &error) override; + void shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) override; + void shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully); + + bool + process_socket(const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) override; + bool is_ssl() const override; + + bool setup_proxy_connection( + Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) override; + bool connect_with_proxy( + Socket &sock, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error); + bool initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error); + + void init_ctx(); + void reset_ctx_on_error(); + + bool load_certs(); + + tls::ctx_t ctx_ = nullptr; + std::mutex ctx_mutex_; + std::once_flag initialize_cert_; + + long verify_result_ = 0; + + std::function session_verifier_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WINDOWS_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES_UPDATE + bool enable_windows_cert_verification_ = true; +#endif + + friend class ClientImpl; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +private: + bool verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const; + bool verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const; + bool verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const; +#endif +}; +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +namespace detail { + +template +inline void duration_to_sec_and_usec(const T &duration, U callback) { + auto sec = std::chrono::duration_cast(duration).count(); + auto usec = std::chrono::duration_cast( + duration - std::chrono::seconds(sec)) + .count(); + callback(static_cast(sec), static_cast(usec)); +} + +template inline constexpr size_t str_len(const char (&)[N]) { + return N - 1; +} + +inline bool is_numeric(const std::string &str) { + return !str.empty() && + std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), + [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); }); +} + +inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, size_t def, + size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) { + is_invalid_value = false; + auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { + if (is_numeric(it->second)) { + return static_cast(std::strtoull(it->second.data(), nullptr, 10)); + } else { + is_invalid_value = true; + } + } + return def; +} + +inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, size_t def, + size_t id) { + auto dummy = false; + return get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id, dummy); +} + +} // namespace detail + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +template +inline Server & +Server::set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_idle_interval(sec, usec); }); + return *this; +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec(duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { + set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); + }); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_read_timeout(sec, usec); }); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + detail::duration_to_sec_and_usec( + duration, [&](time_t sec, time_t usec) { set_write_timeout(sec, usec); }); +} + +template +inline void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + auto msec = + std::chrono::duration_cast(duration).count(); + set_max_timeout(msec); +} + +template +inline void Client::set_connection_timeout( + const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_connection_timeout(duration); +} + +template +inline void +Client::set_read_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_read_timeout(duration); +} + +template +inline void +Client::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_write_timeout(duration); +} + +inline void Client::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) { + cli_->set_max_timeout(msec); +} + +template +inline void +Client::set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { + cli_->set_max_timeout(duration); +} + +/* + * Forward declarations and types that will be part of the .h file if split into + * .h + .cc. + */ + +std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname); + +void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, std::vector &addrs); + +// JavaScript-style URL encoding/decoding functions +std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value); +std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value); +std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value); +std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value); + +// RFC 3986 compliant URL component encoding/decoding functions +std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component); +std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component); +std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component, + bool space_as_plus = true); +std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component, + bool plus_as_space = true); + +std::string sanitize_filename(const std::string &filename); + +std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + +std::pair make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges); + +std::pair +make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, + bool is_proxy = false); + +namespace detail { + +#if defined(_WIN32) +inline std::wstring u8string_to_wstring(const char *s) { + if (!s) { return std::wstring(); } + + auto len = static_cast(strlen(s)); + if (!len) { return std::wstring(); } + + auto wlen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s, len, nullptr, 0); + if (!wlen) { return std::wstring(); } + + std::wstring ws; + ws.resize(wlen); + wlen = ::MultiByteToWideChar( + CP_UTF8, 0, s, len, + const_cast(reinterpret_cast(ws.data())), wlen); + if (wlen != static_cast(ws.size())) { ws.clear(); } + return ws; +} +#endif + +struct FileStat { + FileStat(const std::string &path); + bool is_file() const; + bool is_dir() const; + time_t mtime() const; + size_t size() const; + +private: +#if defined(_WIN32) + struct _stat st_; +#else + struct stat st_; +#endif + int ret_ = -1; +}; + +std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port, + bool is_ssl); + +std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s); + +void divide( + const char *data, std::size_t size, char d, + std::function + fn); + +void divide( + const std::string &str, char d, + std::function + fn); + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn); + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m, + std::function fn); + +bool process_client_socket( + socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback); + +socket_t create_client_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, + int port, int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, + bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options, + time_t connection_timeout_sec, + time_t connection_timeout_usec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, + const std::string &intf, Error &error); + +const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key, + const char *def, size_t id); + +std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms); + +void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size, Params ¶ms); + +void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms); + +bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary); + +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges); + +bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s, + std::vector &content_types); + +ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags); + +ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags); + +enum class EncodingType { None = 0, Gzip, Brotli, Zstd }; + +EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res); + +class BufferStream final : public Stream { +public: + BufferStream() = default; + ~BufferStream() override = default; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool wait_readable() const override; + bool wait_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + time_t duration() const override; + + const std::string &get_buffer() const; + +private: + std::string buffer; + size_t position = 0; +}; + +class compressor { +public: + virtual ~compressor() = default; + + typedef std::function Callback; + virtual bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) = 0; +}; + +class decompressor { +public: + virtual ~decompressor() = default; + + virtual bool is_valid() const = 0; + + typedef std::function Callback; + virtual bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) = 0; +}; + +class nocompressor final : public compressor { +public: + ~nocompressor() override = default; + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool /*last*/, + Callback callback) override; +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +class gzip_compressor final : public compressor { +public: + gzip_compressor(); + ~gzip_compressor() override; + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + bool is_valid_ = false; + z_stream strm_; +}; + +class gzip_decompressor final : public decompressor { +public: + gzip_decompressor(); + ~gzip_decompressor() override; + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + bool is_valid_ = false; + z_stream strm_; +}; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +class brotli_compressor final : public compressor { +public: + brotli_compressor(); + ~brotli_compressor(); + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + BrotliEncoderState *state_ = nullptr; +}; + +class brotli_decompressor final : public decompressor { +public: + brotli_decompressor(); + ~brotli_decompressor(); + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + BrotliDecoderResult decoder_r; + BrotliDecoderState *decoder_s = nullptr; +}; +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT +class zstd_compressor : public compressor { +public: + zstd_compressor(); + ~zstd_compressor(); + + bool compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, bool last, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + ZSTD_CCtx *ctx_ = nullptr; +}; + +class zstd_decompressor : public decompressor { +public: + zstd_decompressor(); + ~zstd_decompressor(); + + bool is_valid() const override; + + bool decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) override; + +private: + ZSTD_DCtx *ctx_ = nullptr; +}; +#endif + +// NOTE: until the read size reaches `fixed_buffer_size`, use `fixed_buffer` +// to store data. The call can set memory on stack for performance. +class stream_line_reader { +public: + stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, + size_t fixed_buffer_size); + const char *ptr() const; + size_t size() const; + bool end_with_crlf() const; + bool getline(); + +private: + void append(char c); + + Stream &strm_; + char *fixed_buffer_; + const size_t fixed_buffer_size_; + size_t fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; + std::string growable_buffer_; +}; + +bool parse_trailers(stream_line_reader &line_reader, Headers &dest, + const Headers &src_headers); + +struct ChunkedDecoder { + Stream &strm; + size_t chunk_remaining = 0; + bool finished = false; + char line_buf[64]; + size_t last_chunk_total = 0; + size_t last_chunk_offset = 0; + + explicit ChunkedDecoder(Stream &s); + + ssize_t read_payload(char *buf, size_t len, size_t &out_chunk_offset, + size_t &out_chunk_total); + + bool parse_trailers_into(Headers &dest, const Headers &src_headers); +}; + +class mmap { +public: + mmap(const char *path); + ~mmap(); + + bool open(const char *path); + void close(); + + bool is_open() const; + size_t size() const; + const char *data() const; + +private: +#if defined(_WIN32) + HANDLE hFile_ = NULL; + HANDLE hMapping_ = NULL; +#else + int fd_ = -1; +#endif + size_t size_ = 0; + void *addr_ = nullptr; + bool is_open_empty_file = false; +}; + +// NOTE: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-5 +namespace fields { + +bool is_token_char(char c); +bool is_token(const std::string &s); +bool is_field_name(const std::string &s); +bool is_vchar(char c); +bool is_obs_text(char c); +bool is_field_vchar(char c); +bool is_field_content(const std::string &s); +bool is_field_value(const std::string &s); + +} // namespace fields +} // namespace detail + +/* + * TLS Abstraction Layer Declarations + */ + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED +// TLS abstraction layer - backend-specific type declarations +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT +namespace tls { +namespace impl { + +// Mbed TLS context wrapper (holds config, entropy, DRBG, CA chain, own +// cert/key). This struct is accessible via tls::impl for use in SSL context +// setup callbacks (cast ctx_t to tls::impl::MbedTlsContext*). +struct MbedTlsContext { + mbedtls_ssl_config conf; + mbedtls_entropy_context entropy; + mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; + mbedtls_x509_crt ca_chain; + mbedtls_x509_crt own_cert; + mbedtls_pk_context own_key; + bool is_server = false; + bool verify_client = false; + bool has_verify_callback = false; + + MbedTlsContext(); + ~MbedTlsContext(); + + MbedTlsContext(const MbedTlsContext &) = delete; + MbedTlsContext &operator=(const MbedTlsContext &) = delete; +}; + +} // namespace impl +} // namespace tls +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT +namespace tls { +namespace impl { + +// wolfSSL context wrapper (holds WOLFSSL_CTX and related state). +// This struct is accessible via tls::impl for use in SSL context +// setup callbacks (cast ctx_t to tls::impl::WolfSSLContext*). +struct WolfSSLContext { + WOLFSSL_CTX *ctx = nullptr; + bool is_server = false; + bool verify_client = false; + bool has_verify_callback = false; + std::string ca_pem_data_; // accumulated PEM for get_ca_names/get_ca_certs + + WolfSSLContext(); + ~WolfSSLContext(); + + WolfSSLContext(const WolfSSLContext &) = delete; + WolfSSLContext &operator=(const WolfSSLContext &) = delete; +}; + +// CA store for wolfSSL: holds raw PEM bytes to allow reloading into any ctx +struct WolfSSLCAStore { + std::string pem_data; +}; + +} // namespace impl +} // namespace tls +#endif + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + +namespace stream { + +class Result { +public: + Result(); + explicit Result(ClientImpl::StreamHandle &&handle, size_t chunk_size = 8192); + Result(Result &&other) noexcept; + Result &operator=(Result &&other) noexcept; + Result(const Result &) = delete; + Result &operator=(const Result &) = delete; + + // Response info + bool is_valid() const; + explicit operator bool() const; + int status() const; + const Headers &headers() const; + std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def = "") const; + bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; + Error error() const; + Error read_error() const; + bool has_read_error() const; + + // Stream reading + bool next(); + const char *data() const; + size_t size() const; + std::string read_all(); + +private: + ClientImpl::StreamHandle handle_; + std::string buffer_; + size_t current_size_ = 0; + size_t chunk_size_; + bool finished_ = false; +}; + +// GET +template +inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, {}, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, params), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Get(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("GET", path, params, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +// POST +template +inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, {}, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, {}, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("POST", path, params, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Post(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{ + cli.open_stream("POST", path, params, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +// PUT +template +inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, {}, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, {}, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PUT", path, params, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Put(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{ + cli.open_stream("PUT", path, params, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +// PATCH +template +inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, {}, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, {}, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, params, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Patch(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{ + cli.open_stream("PATCH", path, params, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +// DELETE +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{ + cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, {}, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, {}, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Delete(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{ + cli.open_stream("DELETE", path, params, headers, body, content_type), + chunk_size}; +} + +// HEAD +template +inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, {}, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, params), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Head(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("HEAD", path, params, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +// OPTIONS +template +inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, {}, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, params), chunk_size}; +} + +template +inline Result Options(ClientType &cli, const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, + size_t chunk_size = 8192) { + return Result{cli.open_stream("OPTIONS", path, params, headers), chunk_size}; +} + +} // namespace stream + +namespace sse { + +struct SSEMessage { + std::string event; // Event type (default: "message") + std::string data; // Event payload + std::string id; // Event ID for Last-Event-ID header + + SSEMessage(); + void clear(); +}; + +class SSEClient { +public: + using MessageHandler = std::function; + using ErrorHandler = std::function; + using OpenHandler = std::function; + + SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path); + SSEClient(Client &client, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + ~SSEClient(); + + SSEClient(const SSEClient &) = delete; + SSEClient &operator=(const SSEClient &) = delete; + + // Event handlers + SSEClient &on_message(MessageHandler handler); + SSEClient &on_event(const std::string &type, MessageHandler handler); + SSEClient &on_open(OpenHandler handler); + SSEClient &on_error(ErrorHandler handler); + SSEClient &set_reconnect_interval(int ms); + SSEClient &set_max_reconnect_attempts(int n); + + // Update headers (thread-safe) + SSEClient &set_headers(const Headers &headers); + + // State accessors + bool is_connected() const; + const std::string &last_event_id() const; + + // Blocking start - runs event loop with auto-reconnect + void start(); + + // Non-blocking start - runs in background thread + void start_async(); + + // Stop the client (thread-safe) + void stop(); + +private: + bool parse_sse_line(const std::string &line, SSEMessage &msg, int &retry_ms); + void run_event_loop(); + void dispatch_event(const SSEMessage &msg); + bool should_reconnect(int count) const; + void wait_for_reconnect(); + + // Client and path + Client &client_; + std::string path_; + Headers headers_; + mutable std::mutex headers_mutex_; + + // Callbacks + MessageHandler on_message_; + std::map event_handlers_; + OpenHandler on_open_; + ErrorHandler on_error_; + + // Configuration + int reconnect_interval_ms_ = 3000; + int max_reconnect_attempts_ = 0; // 0 = unlimited + + // State + std::atomic running_{false}; + std::atomic connected_{false}; + std::string last_event_id_; + + // Async support + std::thread async_thread_; +}; + +} // namespace sse + +namespace ws { + +enum class Opcode : uint8_t { + Continuation = 0x0, + Text = 0x1, + Binary = 0x2, + Close = 0x8, + Ping = 0x9, + Pong = 0xA, +}; + +enum class CloseStatus : uint16_t { + Normal = 1000, + GoingAway = 1001, + ProtocolError = 1002, + UnsupportedData = 1003, + NoStatus = 1005, + Abnormal = 1006, + InvalidPayload = 1007, + PolicyViolation = 1008, + MessageTooBig = 1009, + MandatoryExtension = 1010, + InternalError = 1011, +}; + +enum ReadResult : int { Fail = 0, Text = 1, Binary = 2 }; + +class WebSocket { +public: + WebSocket(const WebSocket &) = delete; + WebSocket &operator=(const WebSocket &) = delete; + ~WebSocket(); + + ReadResult read(std::string &msg); + bool send(const std::string &data); + bool send(const char *data, size_t len); + void close(CloseStatus status = CloseStatus::Normal, + const std::string &reason = ""); + const Request &request() const; + bool is_open() const; + +private: + friend class httplib::Server; + friend class WebSocketClient; + + WebSocket( + Stream &strm, const Request &req, bool is_server, + time_t ping_interval_sec = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND, + int max_missed_pongs = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS) + : strm_(strm), req_(req), is_server_(is_server), + ping_interval_sec_(ping_interval_sec), + max_missed_pongs_(max_missed_pongs) { + start_heartbeat(); + } + + WebSocket( + std::unique_ptr &&owned_strm, const Request &req, bool is_server, + time_t ping_interval_sec = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND, + int max_missed_pongs = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS) + : strm_(*owned_strm), owned_strm_(std::move(owned_strm)), req_(req), + is_server_(is_server), ping_interval_sec_(ping_interval_sec), + max_missed_pongs_(max_missed_pongs) { + start_heartbeat(); + } + + void start_heartbeat(); + bool send_frame(Opcode op, const char *data, size_t len, bool fin = true); + + Stream &strm_; + std::unique_ptr owned_strm_; + Request req_; + bool is_server_; + time_t ping_interval_sec_; + int max_missed_pongs_; + int unacked_pings_ = 0; + std::atomic closed_{false}; + std::mutex write_mutex_; + std::thread ping_thread_; + std::mutex ping_mutex_; + std::condition_variable ping_cv_; +}; + +class WebSocketClient { +public: + explicit WebSocketClient(const std::string &scheme_host_port_path, + const Headers &headers = {}); + + ~WebSocketClient(); + WebSocketClient(const WebSocketClient &) = delete; + WebSocketClient &operator=(const WebSocketClient &) = delete; + + bool is_valid() const; + + bool connect(); + ReadResult read(std::string &msg); + bool send(const std::string &data); + bool send(const char *data, size_t len); + void close(CloseStatus status = CloseStatus::Normal, + const std::string &reason = ""); + bool is_open() const; + const std::string &subprotocol() const; + void set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + void set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + void set_websocket_ping_interval(time_t sec); + void set_websocket_max_missed_pongs(int count); + void set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); + void set_address_family(int family); + void set_ipv6_v6only(bool on); + void set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options); + void set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec = 0); + void set_interface(const std::string &intf); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + void set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &path); + void set_ca_cert_store(tls::ca_store_t store); + void enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled); +#endif + +private: + void shutdown_and_close(); + bool create_stream(std::unique_ptr &strm); + + std::string host_; + int port_; + std::string path_; + Headers headers_; + std::string subprotocol_; + bool is_valid_ = false; + socket_t sock_ = INVALID_SOCKET; + std::unique_ptr ws_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t read_timeout_usec_ = 0; + time_t write_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t write_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CLIENT_WRITE_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + time_t websocket_ping_interval_sec_ = + CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECOND; + int websocket_max_missed_pongs_ = CPPHTTPLIB_WEBSOCKET_MAX_MISSED_PONGS; + int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; + bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; + bool ipv6_v6only_ = CPPHTTPLIB_IPV6_V6ONLY; + SocketOptions socket_options_ = nullptr; + time_t connection_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECOND; + time_t connection_timeout_usec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_USECOND; + std::string interface_; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_SSL_ENABLED + bool is_ssl_ = false; + tls::ctx_t tls_ctx_ = nullptr; + tls::session_t tls_session_ = nullptr; + std::string ca_cert_file_path_; + tls::ca_store_t ca_cert_store_ = nullptr; + bool server_certificate_verification_ = true; +#endif +}; + +namespace impl { + +bool is_valid_utf8(const std::string &s); + +bool read_websocket_frame(Stream &strm, Opcode &opcode, std::string &payload, + bool &fin, bool expect_masked, size_t max_len); + +} // namespace impl + +} // namespace ws + + +} // namespace httplib + +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H diff --git a/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.c b/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c191fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.c @@ -0,0 +1,11224 @@ +/*============================================================================== + Copyright (c) 2020 YaoYuan + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + *============================================================================*/ + +#include "yyjson.h" +#include /* for `HUGE_VAL/INFINIY/NAN` macros, no libm required */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Warning Suppress (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +#if defined(__clang__) +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-label" +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-macros" +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable" +#elif YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC && yyjson_gcc_available(4, 2, 0) +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-label" +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-macros" +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable" +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# pragma warning(disable:4100) /* unreferenced formal parameter */ +# pragma warning(disable:4101) /* unreferenced variable */ +# pragma warning(disable:4102) /* unreferenced label */ +# pragma warning(disable:4127) /* conditional expression is constant */ +# pragma warning(disable:4702) /* unreachable code */ +# pragma warning(disable:4706) /* assignment within conditional expression */ +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Version (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +uint32_t yyjson_version(void) { + return YYJSON_VERSION_HEX; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Flags (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/* msvc intrinsic */ +#if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 +# include +# if defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM64) +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN_64 1 +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) +# else +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN_64 0 +# endif +# if defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM64) || \ + defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_ARM) +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN 1 +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) +# else +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN 0 +# endif +# if defined(_M_AMD64) +# define MSC_HAS_UMUL128 1 +# pragma intrinsic(_umul128) +# else +# define MSC_HAS_UMUL128 0 +# endif +#else +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN_64 0 +# define MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN 0 +# define MSC_HAS_UMUL128 0 +#endif + +/* gcc builtin */ +#if yyjson_has_builtin(__builtin_clzll) || yyjson_gcc_available(3, 4, 0) +# define GCC_HAS_CLZLL 1 +#else +# define GCC_HAS_CLZLL 0 +#endif + +#if yyjson_has_builtin(__builtin_ctzll) || yyjson_gcc_available(3, 4, 0) +# define GCC_HAS_CTZLL 1 +#else +# define GCC_HAS_CTZLL 0 +#endif + +/* int128 type */ +#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && (__SIZEOF_INT128__ == 16) && \ + (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) +# define YYJSON_HAS_INT128 1 +#else +# define YYJSON_HAS_INT128 0 +#endif + +/* IEEE 754 floating-point binary representation */ +#if defined(__STDC_IEC_559__) || defined(__STDC_IEC_60559_BFP__) +# define YYJSON_HAS_IEEE_754 1 +#elif FLT_RADIX == 2 && \ + FLT_MANT_DIG == 24 && FLT_DIG == 6 && \ + FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128 && \ + FLT_MIN_10_EXP == -37 && FLT_MAX_10_EXP == 38 && \ + DBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && DBL_DIG == 15 && \ + DBL_MIN_EXP == -1021 && DBL_MAX_EXP == 1024 && \ + DBL_MIN_10_EXP == -307 && DBL_MAX_10_EXP == 308 +# define YYJSON_HAS_IEEE_754 1 +#else +# define YYJSON_HAS_IEEE_754 0 +# undef YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV 1 +#endif + +/* + Correct rounding in double number computations. + + On the x86 architecture, some compilers may use x87 FPU instructions for + floating-point arithmetic. The x87 FPU loads all floating point number as + 80-bit double-extended precision internally, then rounds the result to original + precision, which may produce inaccurate results. For a more detailed + explanation, see the paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0701192 + + Here are some examples of double precision calculation error: + + 2877.0 / 1e6 == 0.002877, but x87 returns 0.0028770000000000002 + 43683.0 * 1e21 == 4.3683e25, but x87 returns 4.3683000000000004e25 + + Here are some examples of compiler flags to generate x87 instructions on x86: + + clang -m32 -mno-sse + gcc/icc -m32 -mfpmath=387 + msvc /arch:SSE or /arch:IA32 + + If we are sure that there's no similar error described above, we can define the + YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT as 1 to enable the fast path calculation. This is + not an accurate detection, it's just try to avoid the error at compile-time. + An accurate detection can be done at run-time: + + bool is_double_math_correct(void) { + volatile double r = 43683.0; + r *= 1e21; + return r == 4.3683e25; + } + + See also: utils.h in https://github.com/google/double-conversion/ + */ +#if !defined(FLT_EVAL_METHOD) && defined(__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__) +# define FLT_EVAL_METHOD __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ +#endif + +#if defined(FLT_EVAL_METHOD) && FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0 && FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 1 +# define YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT 0 +#elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__) || \ + defined(_X86_) || defined(__X86__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \ + defined(__I86__) || defined(__IA32__) || defined(__THW_INTEL) +# if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86_FP) && _M_IX86_FP == 2) || \ + (defined(__SSE2_MATH__) && __SSE2_MATH__) +# define YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT 1 +# else +# define YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT 0 +# endif +#elif defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__pnacl__) || defined(__native_client__) +# define YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT 0 +#else +# define YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT 1 +#endif + +/* + Detect the endianness at compile-time. + YYJSON_ENDIAN == YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN + YYJSON_ENDIAN == YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN + */ +#define YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +#define YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 + +#if yyjson_has_include() +# include /* POSIX */ +#endif +#if yyjson_has_include() +# include /* Linux */ +#elif yyjson_has_include() +# include /* BSD, Android */ +#elif yyjson_has_include() +# include /* BSD, Darwin */ +#endif + +#if defined(BYTE_ORDER) && BYTE_ORDER +# if defined(BIG_ENDIAN) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN +# elif defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN +# endif +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && __BYTE_ORDER +# if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN +# elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN +# endif +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ +# if defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && \ + (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN +# elif defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && \ + (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN +# endif +#elif (defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ == 1) || \ + defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__) || \ + defined(_X86_) || defined(__X86__) || \ + defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__THW_INTEL__) || \ + defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || \ + defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || \ + defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) || \ + defined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64) || \ + defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__THUMBEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || \ + defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(__MIPSEL__) || \ + defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__wasm__) || \ + defined(__loongarch__) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN +#elif (defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) && __BIG_ENDIAN__ == 1) || \ + defined(__ARMEB__) || defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__) || \ + defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(__MIPSEB__) || \ + defined(__or1k__) || defined(__OR1K__) +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN +#else +# define YYJSON_ENDIAN 0 /* unknown endian, detect at run-time */ +#endif + +/* + This macro controls how yyjson handles unaligned memory accesses. + + By default, yyjson uses `memcpy()` for memory copying. This allows the compiler + to optimize the code and emit unaligned memory access instructions when + supported by the target architecture. + + However, on some older compilers or architectures where `memcpy()` is not + well-optimized and may result in unnecessary function calls, defining this + macro as 1 may help. In such cases, yyjson switches to manual byte-by-byte + access, which can potentially improve performance. + + An example of the generated assembly code for ARM can be found here: + https://godbolt.org/z/334jjhxPT + + This flag is already enabled for common architectures in the following code, + so manual configuration is usually unnecessary. If unsure, you can check the + generated assembly or run benchmarks to make an informed decision. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS +# if defined(__ia64) || defined(_IA64) || defined(__IA64__) || \ + defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(__itanium__) +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 /* Itanium */ +# elif (defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)) && \ + (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && \ + (!defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) || !__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 /* ARM */ +# elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 /* SPARC */ +# elif defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__MIPS__) +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 /* MIPS */ +# elif defined(__m68k__) || defined(M68000) +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 /* M68K */ +# else +# define YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS 0 +# endif +#endif + +/* + Estimated initial ratio of the JSON data (data_size / value_count). + For example: + + data: {"id":12345678,"name":"Harry"} + data_size: 30 + value_count: 5 + ratio: 6 + + yyjson uses dynamic memory with a growth factor of 1.5 when reading and writing + JSON, the ratios below are used to determine the initial memory size. + + A too large ratio will waste memory, and a too small ratio will cause multiple + memory growths and degrade performance. Currently, these ratios are generated + with some commonly used JSON datasets. + */ +#define YYJSON_READER_ESTIMATED_PRETTY_RATIO 16 +#define YYJSON_READER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO 6 +#define YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_PRETTY_RATIO 32 +#define YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO 18 + +/* The initial and maximum size of the memory pool's chunk in yyjson_mut_doc. */ +#define YYJSON_MUT_DOC_STR_POOL_INIT_SIZE 0x100 +#define YYJSON_MUT_DOC_STR_POOL_MAX_SIZE 0x10000000 +#define YYJSON_MUT_DOC_VAL_POOL_INIT_SIZE (0x10 * sizeof(yyjson_mut_val)) +#define YYJSON_MUT_DOC_VAL_POOL_MAX_SIZE (0x1000000 * sizeof(yyjson_mut_val)) + +/* The minimum size of the dynamic allocator's chunk. */ +#define YYJSON_ALC_DYN_MIN_SIZE 0x1000 + +/* Default value for compile-time options. */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_READER +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_READER 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION +#define YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION 0 +#endif +#ifndef YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT +#define YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT 0 +#endif + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Macros (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/* Macros used for loop unrolling and other purpose. */ +#define repeat2(x) { x x } +#define repeat4(x) { x x x x } +#define repeat8(x) { x x x x x x x x } +#define repeat16(x) { x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x } + +#define repeat2_incr(x) { x(0) x(1) } +#define repeat4_incr(x) { x(0) x(1) x(2) x(3) } +#define repeat8_incr(x) { x(0) x(1) x(2) x(3) x(4) x(5) x(6) x(7) } +#define repeat16_incr(x) { x(0) x(1) x(2) x(3) x(4) x(5) x(6) x(7) \ + x(8) x(9) x(10) x(11) x(12) x(13) x(14) x(15) } +#define repeat_in_1_18(x) { x(1) x(2) x(3) x(4) x(5) x(6) x(7) x(8) \ + x(9) x(10) x(11) x(12) x(13) x(14) x(15) x(16) \ + x(17) x(18) } + +/* Macros used to provide branch prediction information for compiler. */ +#undef likely +#define likely(x) yyjson_likely(x) +#undef unlikely +#define unlikely(x) yyjson_unlikely(x) + +/* Macros used to provide inline information for compiler. */ +#undef static_inline +#define static_inline static yyjson_inline +#undef static_noinline +#define static_noinline static yyjson_noinline + +/* Macros for min and max. */ +#undef yyjson_min +#define yyjson_min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) +#undef yyjson_max +#define yyjson_max(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)) + +/* Used to write u64 literal for C89 which doesn't support "ULL" suffix. */ +#undef U64 +#define U64(hi, lo) ((((u64)hi##UL) << 32U) + lo##UL) +#undef U32 +#define U32(hi) ((u32)(hi##UL)) + +/* Used to cast away (remove) const qualifier. */ +#define constcast yyjson_constcast + +/* + Compiler barriers for single variables. + + These macros inform GCC that a read or write access to the given memory + location will occur, preventing certain compiler optimizations or reordering + around the access to 'val'. They do not emit any actual instructions. + + This is useful when GCC's default optimization strategies are suboptimal and + precise control over memory access patterns is required. + These barriers are not needed when using Clang or MSVC. + */ +#if YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC +# define gcc_load_barrier(val) __asm__ volatile(""::"m"(val)) +# define gcc_store_barrier(val) __asm__ volatile("":"=m"(val)) +# define gcc_full_barrier(val) __asm__ volatile("":"=m"(val):"m"(val)) +#else +# define gcc_load_barrier(val) +# define gcc_store_barrier(val) +# define gcc_full_barrier(val) +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Constants (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/* Common error messages. */ +#define MSG_FOPEN "failed to open file" +#define MSG_FREAD "failed to read file" +#define MSG_FWRITE "failed to write file" +#define MSG_FCLOSE "failed to close file" +#define MSG_MALLOC "failed to allocate memory" +#define MSG_CHAR_T "invalid literal, expected 'true'" +#define MSG_CHAR_F "invalid literal, expected 'false'" +#define MSG_CHAR_N "invalid literal, expected 'null'" +#define MSG_CHAR "unexpected character, expected a JSON value" +#define MSG_ARR_END "unexpected character, expected ',' or ']'" +#define MSG_OBJ_KEY "unexpected character, expected a string key" +#define MSG_OBJ_SEP "unexpected character, expected ':' after key" +#define MSG_OBJ_END "unexpected character, expected ',' or '}'" +#define MSG_GARBAGE "unexpected content after document" +#define MSG_NOT_END "unexpected end of data" +#define MSG_COMMENT "unclosed multiline comment" +#define MSG_COMMA "trailing comma is not allowed" +#define MSG_NAN_INF "nan or inf number is not allowed" +#define MSG_ERR_TYPE "invalid JSON value type" +#define MSG_ERR_BOM "UTF-8 byte order mark (BOM) is not supported" +#define MSG_ERR_UTF8 "invalid utf-8 encoding in string" +#define MSG_ERR_UTF16 "UTF-16 encoding is not supported" +#define MSG_ERR_UTF32 "UTF-32 encoding is not supported" +#define MSG_DEPTH "depth limit exceeded" + +/* U64 constant values */ +#undef U64_MAX +#define U64_MAX U64(0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF) +#undef I64_MAX +#define I64_MAX U64(0x7FFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF) +#undef USIZE_MAX +#define USIZE_MAX ((usize)(~(usize)0)) + +/* Maximum number of digits for reading u32/u64/usize safety (not overflow). */ +#undef U32_SAFE_DIG +#define U32_SAFE_DIG 9 /* u32 max is 4294967295, 10 digits */ +#undef U64_SAFE_DIG +#define U64_SAFE_DIG 19 /* u64 max is 18446744073709551615, 20 digits */ +#undef USIZE_SAFE_DIG +#define USIZE_SAFE_DIG (sizeof(usize) == 8 ? U64_SAFE_DIG : U32_SAFE_DIG) + +/* Inf bits (positive) */ +#define F64_BITS_INF U64(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000) + +/* NaN bits (quiet NaN, no payload, no sign) */ +#if defined(__hppa__) || (defined(__mips__) && !defined(__mips_nan2008)) +#define F64_BITS_NAN U64(0x7FF7FFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF) +#else +#define F64_BITS_NAN U64(0x7FF80000, 0x00000000) +#endif + +/* maximum significant digits count in decimal when reading double number */ +#define F64_MAX_DEC_DIG 768 + +/* maximum decimal power of double number (1.7976931348623157e308) */ +#define F64_MAX_DEC_EXP 308 + +/* minimum decimal power of double number (4.9406564584124654e-324) */ +#define F64_MIN_DEC_EXP (-324) + +/* maximum binary power of double number */ +#define F64_MAX_BIN_EXP 1024 + +/* minimum binary power of double number */ +#define F64_MIN_BIN_EXP (-1021) + +/* float/double number bits */ +#define F32_BITS 32 +#define F64_BITS 64 + +/* float/double number exponent part bits */ +#define F32_EXP_BITS 8 +#define F64_EXP_BITS 11 + +/* float/double number significand part bits */ +#define F32_SIG_BITS 23 +#define F64_SIG_BITS 52 + +/* float/double number significand part bits (with 1 hidden bit) */ +#define F32_SIG_FULL_BITS 24 +#define F64_SIG_FULL_BITS 53 + +/* float/double number significand bit mask */ +#define F32_SIG_MASK U32(0x007FFFFF) +#define F64_SIG_MASK U64(0x000FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF) + +/* float/double number exponent bit mask */ +#define F32_EXP_MASK U32(0x7F800000) +#define F64_EXP_MASK U64(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000) + +/* float/double number exponent bias */ +#define F32_EXP_BIAS 127 +#define F64_EXP_BIAS 1023 + +/* float/double number significant digits count in decimal */ +#define F32_DEC_DIG 9 +#define F64_DEC_DIG 17 + +/* buffer length required for float/double number writer */ +#define FP_BUF_LEN 40 + +/* maximum length of a number in incremental parsing */ +#define INCR_NUM_MAX_LEN 1024 + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Types (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Type define for primitive types. */ +typedef float f32; +typedef double f64; +typedef int8_t i8; +typedef uint8_t u8; +typedef int16_t i16; +typedef uint16_t u16; +typedef int32_t i32; +typedef uint32_t u32; +typedef int64_t i64; +typedef uint64_t u64; +typedef size_t usize; + +/** 128-bit integer, used by floating-point number reader and writer. */ +#if YYJSON_HAS_INT128 +__extension__ typedef __int128 i128; +__extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 u128; +#endif + +/** 16/32/64-bit vector */ +typedef struct v16 { char c[2]; } v16; +typedef struct v32 { char c[4]; } v32; +typedef struct v64 { char c[8]; } v64; + +/** 16/32/64-bit vector union */ +typedef union v16_uni { v16 v; u16 u; } v16_uni; +typedef union v32_uni { v32 v; u32 u; } v32_uni; +typedef union v64_uni { v64 v; u64 u; } v64_uni; + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Load/Store Utils (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +#define byte_move_idx(x) ((char *)dst)[x] = ((const char *)src)[x]; +#define byte_move_src(x) ((char *)tmp)[x] = ((const char *)src)[x]; +#define byte_move_dst(x) ((char *)dst)[x] = ((const char *)tmp)[x]; + +/** Same as `memcpy(dst, src, 2)`, no overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_copy_2(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(dst, src, 2); +#else + repeat2_incr(byte_move_idx) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memcpy(dst, src, 4)`, no overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_copy_4(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(dst, src, 4); +#else + repeat4_incr(byte_move_idx) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memcpy(dst, src, 8)`, no overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_copy_8(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(dst, src, 8); +#else + repeat8_incr(byte_move_idx) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memcpy(dst, src, 16)`, no overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_copy_16(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(dst, src, 16); +#else + repeat16_incr(byte_move_idx) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memmove(dst, src, 2)`, allows overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_move_2(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + u16 tmp; + memcpy(&tmp, src, 2); + memcpy(dst, &tmp, 2); +#else + char tmp[2]; + repeat2_incr(byte_move_src) + repeat2_incr(byte_move_dst) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memmove(dst, src, 4)`, allows overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_move_4(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + u32 tmp; + memcpy(&tmp, src, 4); + memcpy(dst, &tmp, 4); +#else + char tmp[4]; + repeat4_incr(byte_move_src) + repeat4_incr(byte_move_dst) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memmove(dst, src, 8)`, allows overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_move_8(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + u64 tmp; + memcpy(&tmp, src, 8); + memcpy(dst, &tmp, 8); +#else + char tmp[8]; + repeat8_incr(byte_move_src) + repeat8_incr(byte_move_dst) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memmove(dst, src, 16)`, allows overlap. */ +static_inline void byte_move_16(void *dst, const void *src) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + char *pdst = (char *)dst; + const char *psrc = (const char *)src; + u64 tmp1, tmp2; + memcpy(&tmp1, psrc, 8); + memcpy(&tmp2, psrc + 8, 8); + memcpy(pdst, &tmp1, 8); + memcpy(pdst + 8, &tmp2, 8); +#else + char tmp[16]; + repeat16_incr(byte_move_src) + repeat16_incr(byte_move_dst) +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memmove(dst, src, n)`, but only `dst <= src` and `n <= 16`. */ +static_inline void byte_move_forward(void *dst, void *src, usize n) { + char *d = (char *)dst, *s = (char *)src; + n += (n % 2); /* round up to even */ + if (n == 16) { byte_move_16(d, s); return; } + if (n >= 8) { byte_move_8(d, s); n -= 8; d += 8; s += 8; } + if (n >= 4) { byte_move_4(d, s); n -= 4; d += 4; s += 4; } + if (n >= 2) { byte_move_2(d, s); } +} + +/** Same as `memcmp(buf, pat, 2) == 0`. */ +static_inline bool byte_match_2(void *buf, const char *pat) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + v16_uni u1, u2; + memcpy(&u1, buf, 2); + memcpy(&u2, pat, 2); + return u1.u == u2.u; +#else + return ((char *)buf)[0] == ((const char *)pat)[0] && + ((char *)buf)[1] == ((const char *)pat)[1]; +#endif +} + +/** Same as `memcmp(buf, pat, 4) == 0`. */ +static_inline bool byte_match_4(void *buf, const char *pat) { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + v32_uni u1, u2; + memcpy(&u1, buf, 4); + memcpy(&u2, pat, 4); + return u1.u == u2.u; +#else + return ((char *)buf)[0] == ((const char *)pat)[0] && + ((char *)buf)[1] == ((const char *)pat)[1] && + ((char *)buf)[2] == ((const char *)pat)[2] && + ((char *)buf)[3] == ((const char *)pat)[3]; +#endif +} + +/** Loads 2 bytes from `src` as a u16 (native-endian). */ +static_inline u16 byte_load_2(const void *src) { + v16_uni uni; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(&uni, src, 2); +#else + uni.v.c[0] = ((const char *)src)[0]; + uni.v.c[1] = ((const char *)src)[1]; +#endif + return uni.u; +} + +/** Loads 3 bytes from `src` as a u32 (native-endian). */ +static_inline u32 byte_load_3(const void *src) { + v32_uni uni; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(&uni, src, 2); + uni.v.c[2] = ((const char *)src)[2]; + uni.v.c[3] = 0; +#else + uni.v.c[0] = ((const char *)src)[0]; + uni.v.c[1] = ((const char *)src)[1]; + uni.v.c[2] = ((const char *)src)[2]; + uni.v.c[3] = 0; +#endif + return uni.u; +} + +/** Loads 4 bytes from `src` as a u32 (native-endian). */ +static_inline u32 byte_load_4(const void *src) { + v32_uni uni; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS + memcpy(&uni, src, 4); +#else + uni.v.c[0] = ((const char *)src)[0]; + uni.v.c[1] = ((const char *)src)[1]; + uni.v.c[2] = ((const char *)src)[2]; + uni.v.c[3] = ((const char *)src)[3]; +#endif + return uni.u; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Character Utils (Private) + * These lookup tables were generated by `misc/make_tables.c`. + *============================================================================*/ + +/* char_table1 */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_ASCII (1 << 0) /* Except: ["\], [0x00-0x1F, 0x80-0xFF] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_ASCII_SQ (1 << 1) /* Except: ['\], [0x00-0x1F, 0x80-0xFF] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_SPACE (1 << 2) /* Whitespace: [ \t\n\r] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_SPACE_EXT (1 << 3) /* Whitespace: [ \t\n\r\v\f], JSON5 */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_NUM (1 << 4) /* Number: [.-+0-9] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_COMMENT (1 << 5) /* Comment: [/] */ + +/* char_table2 */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_EOL (1 << 0) /* End of line: [\r\n] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_EOL_EXT (1 << 1) /* End of line: [\r\n], JSON5 */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_ID_START (1 << 2) /* ID start: [_$A-Za-z\], U+0080+ */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_ID_NEXT (1 << 3) /* ID next: [_$A-Za-z0-9\], U+0080+ */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_ID_ASCII (1 << 4) /* ID next ASCII: [_$A-Za-z0-9] */ + +/* char_table3 */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_SIGN (1 << 0) /* [-+] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_DIGIT (1 << 1) /* [0-9] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_NONZERO (1 << 2) /* [1-9] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_EXP (1 << 3) /* [eE] */ +#define CHAR_TYPE_DOT (1 << 4) /* [.] */ + +static const u8 char_table1[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x0F, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x13, 0x03, 0x13, 0x13, 0x23, + 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, + 0x13, 0x13, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 +}; + +static const u8 char_table2[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, + 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, + 0x00, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, + 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C +}; + +static const u8 char_table3[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, + 0x02, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 +}; + +/** Match a whitespace: [ \t\n\r]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_space(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & CHAR_TYPE_SPACE); +} + +/** Match an extended whitespace: [ \t\n\r\\v\\f], JSON5 whitespace. */ +static_inline bool char_is_space_ext(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & CHAR_TYPE_SPACE_EXT); +} + +/** Match a JSON number: [.-+0-9]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_num(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & CHAR_TYPE_NUM); +} + +/** Match an ASCII character in string: ["\], [0x00-0x1F, 0x80-0xFF]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_ascii_skip(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & CHAR_TYPE_ASCII); +} + +/** Match an ASCII character single-quoted: ['\], [0x00-0x1F, 0x80-0xFF]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_ascii_skip_sq(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & CHAR_TYPE_ASCII_SQ); +} + +/** Match a trivia character: extended whitespace or comment. */ +static_inline bool char_is_trivia(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table1[c] & (CHAR_TYPE_SPACE_EXT | CHAR_TYPE_COMMENT)); +} + +/** Match a line end character: [\r\n]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_eol(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table2[c] & CHAR_TYPE_EOL); +} + +/** Match an extended line end character: [\r\n], JSON5 line terminator. */ +static_inline bool char_is_eol_ext(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table2[c] & CHAR_TYPE_EOL_EXT); +} + +/** Match an identifier name start: [_$A-Za-z\], U+0080+. */ +static_inline bool char_is_id_start(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table2[c] & CHAR_TYPE_ID_START); +} + +/** Match an identifier name next: [_$A-Za-z0-9\], U+0080+. */ +static_inline bool char_is_id_next(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table2[c] & CHAR_TYPE_ID_NEXT); +} + +/** Match an identifier name ASCII: [_$A-Za-z0-9]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_id_ascii(u8 c) { + return !!(char_table2[c] & CHAR_TYPE_ID_ASCII); +} + +/** Match a sign: [+-] */ +static_inline bool char_is_sign(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & CHAR_TYPE_SIGN); +} + +/** Match a none-zero digit: [1-9] */ +static_inline bool char_is_nonzero(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & CHAR_TYPE_NONZERO); +} + +/** Match a digit: [0-9] */ +static_inline bool char_is_digit(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & CHAR_TYPE_DIGIT); +} + +/** Match an exponent sign: [eE]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_exp(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & CHAR_TYPE_EXP); +} + +/** Match a floating point indicator: [.eE]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_fp(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & (CHAR_TYPE_DOT | CHAR_TYPE_EXP)); +} + +/** Match a digit or floating point indicator: [0-9.eE]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_digit_or_fp(u8 d) { + return !!(char_table3[d] & (CHAR_TYPE_DIGIT | CHAR_TYPE_DOT | + CHAR_TYPE_EXP)); +} + +/** Match a JSON container: `{` or `[`. */ +static_inline bool char_is_ctn(u8 c) { + return (c & 0xDF) == 0x5B; /* '[': 0x5B, '{': 0x7B */ +} + +/** Convert ASCII letter to lowercase; valid only for [A-Za-z]. */ +static_inline u8 char_to_lower(u8 c) { + return c | 0x20; +} + +/** Match UTF-8 byte order mask. */ +static_inline bool is_utf8_bom(const u8 *cur) { + return byte_load_3(cur) == byte_load_3("\xEF\xBB\xBF"); +} + +/** Match UTF-16 byte order mask. */ +static_inline bool is_utf16_bom(const u8 *cur) { + return byte_load_2(cur) == byte_load_2("\xFE\xFF") || + byte_load_2(cur) == byte_load_2("\xFF\xFE"); +} + +/** Match UTF-32 byte order mask, need length check to avoid zero padding. */ +static_inline bool is_utf32_bom(const u8 *cur) { + return byte_load_4(cur) == byte_load_4("\x00\x00\xFE\xFF") || + byte_load_4(cur) == byte_load_4("\xFF\xFE\x00\x00"); +} + +/** Get the extended line end length. Used with `char_is_eol_ext`. */ +static_inline usize ext_eol_len(const u8 *cur) { + if (cur[0] < 0x80) return 1; + if (cur[1] == 0x80 && (cur[2] == 0xA8 || cur[2] == 0xA9)) return 3; + return 0; +} + +/** Get the extended whitespace length. Used with `char_is_space_ext`. */ +static_inline usize ext_space_len(const u8 *cur) { + if (cur[0] < 0x80) { + return 1; + } else if (byte_load_2(cur) == byte_load_2("\xC2\xA0")) { + return 2; + } else if (byte_load_2(cur) == byte_load_2("\xE2\x80")) { + if (cur[2] >= 0x80 && cur[2] <= 0x8A) return 3; + if (cur[2] == 0xA8 || cur[2] == 0xA9 || cur[2] == 0xAF) return 3; + } else { + u32 uni = byte_load_3(cur); + if (uni == byte_load_3("\xE1\x9A\x80") || + uni == byte_load_3("\xE2\x81\x9F") || + uni == byte_load_3("\xE3\x80\x80") || + uni == byte_load_3("\xEF\xBB\xBF")) return 3; + } + return 0; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Hex Character Reader (Private) + * This function is used by JSON reader to read escaped characters. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + This table is used to convert 4 hex character sequence to a number. + A valid hex character [0-9A-Fa-f] will mapped to it's raw number [0x00, 0x0F], + an invalid hex character will mapped to [0xF0]. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) + */ +static const u8 hex_conv_table[256] = { + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, + 0x08, 0x09, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0 +}; + +/** Load 4 hex characters to `u16`, return true on valid input. */ +static_inline bool hex_load_4(const u8 *src, u16 *dst) { + u16 c0 = hex_conv_table[src[0]]; + u16 c1 = hex_conv_table[src[1]]; + u16 c2 = hex_conv_table[src[2]]; + u16 c3 = hex_conv_table[src[3]]; + u16 t0 = (u16)((c0 << 8) | c2); + u16 t1 = (u16)((c1 << 8) | c3); + *dst = (u16)((t0 << 4) | t1); + return ((t0 | t1) & (u16)0xF0F0) == 0; +} + +/** Load 2 hex characters to `u8`, return true on valid input. */ +static_inline bool hex_load_2(const u8 *src, u8 *dst) { + u8 c0 = hex_conv_table[src[0]]; + u8 c1 = hex_conv_table[src[1]]; + *dst = (u8)((c0 << 4) | c1); + return ((c0 | c1) & 0xF0) == 0; +} + +/** Match a hexadecimal numeric character: [0-9a-fA-F]. */ +static_inline bool char_is_hex(u8 c) { + return hex_conv_table[c] != 0xF0; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - UTF8 Validation (Private) + * Each Unicode code point is encoded using 1 to 4 bytes in UTF-8. + * Validation is performed using a 4-byte mask and pattern-based approach, + * which requires the input data to be padded with four zero bytes at the end. + *============================================================================*/ + +/* Macro for concatenating four u8 into a u32 and keeping the byte order. */ +#if YYJSON_ENDIAN == YYJSON_LITTLE_ENDIAN +# define utf8_seq_def(name, a, b, c, d) \ + static const u32 utf8_seq_##name = 0x##d##c##b##a##UL; +# define utf8_seq(name) utf8_seq_##name +#elif YYJSON_ENDIAN == YYJSON_BIG_ENDIAN +# define utf8_seq_def(name, a, b, c, d) \ + static const u32 utf8_seq_##name = 0x##a##b##c##d##UL; +# define utf8_seq(name) utf8_seq_##name +#else +# define utf8_seq_def(name, a, b, c, d) \ + static const v32_uni utf8_uni_##name = {{ 0x##a, 0x##b, 0x##c, 0x##d }}; +# define utf8_seq(name) utf8_uni_##name.u +#endif + +/* + 1-byte sequence (U+0000 to U+007F) + bit min [.......0] (U+0000) + bit max [.1111111] (U+007F) + bit mask [x.......] (80) + bit pattern [0.......] (00) + */ +utf8_seq_def(b1_mask, 80, 00, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b1_patt, 00, 00, 00, 00) +#define is_utf8_seq1(uni) ( \ + ((uni & utf8_seq(b1_mask)) == utf8_seq(b1_patt)) ) + +/* + 2-byte sequence (U+0080 to U+07FF) + bit min [......10 ..000000] (U+0080) + bit max [...11111 ..111111] (U+07FF) + bit mask [xxx..... xx......] (E0 C0) + bit pattern [110..... 10......] (C0 80) + bit require [...xxxx. ........] (1E 00) + */ +utf8_seq_def(b2_mask, E0, C0, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b2_patt, C0, 80, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b2_requ, 1E, 00, 00, 00) +#define is_utf8_seq2(uni) ( \ + ((uni & utf8_seq(b2_mask)) == utf8_seq(b2_patt)) && \ + ((uni & utf8_seq(b2_requ))) ) + +/* + 3-byte sequence (U+0800 to U+FFFF) + bit min [........ ..100000 ..000000] (U+0800) + bit max [....1111 ..111111 ..111111] (U+FFFF) + bit mask [xxxx.... xx...... xx......] (F0 C0 C0) + bit pattern [1110.... 10...... 10......] (E0 80 80) + bit require [....xxxx ..x..... ........] (0F 20 00) + + 3-byte invalid sequence, reserved for surrogate halves (U+D800 to U+DFFF) + bit min [....1101 ..100000 ..000000] (U+D800) + bit max [....1101 ..111111 ..111111] (U+DFFF) + bit mask [....xxxx ..x..... ........] (0F 20 00) + bit pattern [....1101 ..1..... ........] (0D 20 00) + */ +utf8_seq_def(b3_mask, F0, C0, C0, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b3_patt, E0, 80, 80, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b3_requ, 0F, 20, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b3_erro, 0D, 20, 00, 00) +#define is_utf8_seq3(uni) ( \ + ((uni & utf8_seq(b3_mask)) == utf8_seq(b3_patt)) && \ + ((tmp = (uni & utf8_seq(b3_requ)))) && \ + ((tmp != utf8_seq(b3_erro))) ) + +/* + 4-byte sequence (U+10000 to U+10FFFF) + bit min [........ ...10000 ..000000 ..000000] (U+10000) + bit max [.....100 ..001111 ..111111 ..111111] (U+10FFFF) + bit mask [xxxxx... xx...... xx...... xx......] (F8 C0 C0 C0) + bit pattern [11110... 10...... 10...... 10......] (F0 80 80 80) + bit require [.....xxx ..xx.... ........ ........] (07 30 00 00) + bit require 1 [.....x.. ........ ........ ........] (04 00 00 00) + bit require 2 [......xx ..xx.... ........ ........] (03 30 00 00) + */ +utf8_seq_def(b4_mask, F8, C0, C0, C0) +utf8_seq_def(b4_patt, F0, 80, 80, 80) +utf8_seq_def(b4_requ, 07, 30, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b4_req1, 04, 00, 00, 00) +utf8_seq_def(b4_req2, 03, 30, 00, 00) +#define is_utf8_seq4(uni) ( \ + ((uni & utf8_seq(b4_mask)) == utf8_seq(b4_patt)) && \ + ((tmp = (uni & utf8_seq(b4_requ)))) && \ + ((tmp & utf8_seq(b4_req1)) == 0 || (tmp & utf8_seq(b4_req2)) == 0) ) + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Power10 Lookup Table (Private) + * These data are used by the floating-point number reader and writer. + *============================================================================*/ + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV + +/** Maximum pow10 exponent that can be represented exactly as a float64. */ +#define F64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP 22 + +#if YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT +/** Cached pow10 table. */ +static const f64 f64_pow10_table[F64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP + 1] = { + 1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, + 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19, 1e20, 1e21, 1e22 +}; +#endif + +/** Maximum pow10 exponent that can be represented exactly as a uint64. */ +#define U64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP 19 + +/** Table: [ 10^0, ..., 10^19 ] (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const u64 u64_pow10_table[U64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP + 1] = { + U64(0x00000000, 0x00000001), U64(0x00000000, 0x0000000A), + U64(0x00000000, 0x00000064), U64(0x00000000, 0x000003E8), + U64(0x00000000, 0x00002710), U64(0x00000000, 0x000186A0), + U64(0x00000000, 0x000F4240), U64(0x00000000, 0x00989680), + U64(0x00000000, 0x05F5E100), U64(0x00000000, 0x3B9ACA00), + U64(0x00000002, 0x540BE400), U64(0x00000017, 0x4876E800), + U64(0x000000E8, 0xD4A51000), U64(0x00000918, 0x4E72A000), + U64(0x00005AF3, 0x107A4000), U64(0x00038D7E, 0xA4C68000), + U64(0x002386F2, 0x6FC10000), U64(0x01634578, 0x5D8A0000), + U64(0x0DE0B6B3, 0xA7640000), U64(0x8AC72304, 0x89E80000) +}; + +/** Minimum decimal exponent in pow10_sig_table. */ +#define POW10_SIG_TABLE_MIN_EXP -343 + +/** Maximum decimal exponent in pow10_sig_table. */ +#define POW10_SIG_TABLE_MAX_EXP 324 + +/** Minimum exact decimal exponent in pow10_sig_table */ +#define POW10_SIG_TABLE_MIN_EXACT_EXP 0 + +/** Maximum exact decimal exponent in pow10_sig_table */ +#define POW10_SIG_TABLE_MAX_EXACT_EXP 55 + +/** Normalized significant 128 bits of pow10, no rounded up (size: 10.4KB). + This lookup table is used by both the double number reader and writer. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const u64 pow10_sig_table[] = { + U64(0xBF29DCAB, 0xA82FDEAE), U64(0x7432EE87, 0x3880FC33), /* ~= 10^-343 */ + U64(0xEEF453D6, 0x923BD65A), U64(0x113FAA29, 0x06A13B3F), /* ~= 10^-342 */ + U64(0x9558B466, 0x1B6565F8), U64(0x4AC7CA59, 0xA424C507), /* ~= 10^-341 */ + U64(0xBAAEE17F, 0xA23EBF76), U64(0x5D79BCF0, 0x0D2DF649), /* ~= 10^-340 */ + U64(0xE95A99DF, 0x8ACE6F53), U64(0xF4D82C2C, 0x107973DC), /* ~= 10^-339 */ + U64(0x91D8A02B, 0xB6C10594), U64(0x79071B9B, 0x8A4BE869), /* ~= 10^-338 */ + U64(0xB64EC836, 0xA47146F9), U64(0x9748E282, 0x6CDEE284), /* ~= 10^-337 */ + U64(0xE3E27A44, 0x4D8D98B7), U64(0xFD1B1B23, 0x08169B25), /* ~= 10^-336 */ + U64(0x8E6D8C6A, 0xB0787F72), U64(0xFE30F0F5, 0xE50E20F7), /* ~= 10^-335 */ + U64(0xB208EF85, 0x5C969F4F), U64(0xBDBD2D33, 0x5E51A935), /* ~= 10^-334 */ + U64(0xDE8B2B66, 0xB3BC4723), U64(0xAD2C7880, 0x35E61382), /* ~= 10^-333 */ + U64(0x8B16FB20, 0x3055AC76), U64(0x4C3BCB50, 0x21AFCC31), /* ~= 10^-332 */ + U64(0xADDCB9E8, 0x3C6B1793), U64(0xDF4ABE24, 0x2A1BBF3D), /* ~= 10^-331 */ + U64(0xD953E862, 0x4B85DD78), U64(0xD71D6DAD, 0x34A2AF0D), /* ~= 10^-330 */ + U64(0x87D4713D, 0x6F33AA6B), U64(0x8672648C, 0x40E5AD68), /* ~= 10^-329 */ + U64(0xA9C98D8C, 0xCB009506), U64(0x680EFDAF, 0x511F18C2), /* ~= 10^-328 */ + U64(0xD43BF0EF, 0xFDC0BA48), U64(0x0212BD1B, 0x2566DEF2), /* ~= 10^-327 */ + U64(0x84A57695, 0xFE98746D), U64(0x014BB630, 0xF7604B57), /* ~= 10^-326 */ + U64(0xA5CED43B, 0x7E3E9188), U64(0x419EA3BD, 0x35385E2D), /* ~= 10^-325 */ + U64(0xCF42894A, 0x5DCE35EA), U64(0x52064CAC, 0x828675B9), /* ~= 10^-324 */ + U64(0x818995CE, 0x7AA0E1B2), U64(0x7343EFEB, 0xD1940993), /* ~= 10^-323 */ + U64(0xA1EBFB42, 0x19491A1F), U64(0x1014EBE6, 0xC5F90BF8), /* ~= 10^-322 */ + U64(0xCA66FA12, 0x9F9B60A6), U64(0xD41A26E0, 0x77774EF6), /* ~= 10^-321 */ + U64(0xFD00B897, 0x478238D0), U64(0x8920B098, 0x955522B4), /* ~= 10^-320 */ + U64(0x9E20735E, 0x8CB16382), U64(0x55B46E5F, 0x5D5535B0), /* ~= 10^-319 */ + U64(0xC5A89036, 0x2FDDBC62), U64(0xEB2189F7, 0x34AA831D), /* ~= 10^-318 */ + U64(0xF712B443, 0xBBD52B7B), U64(0xA5E9EC75, 0x01D523E4), /* ~= 10^-317 */ + U64(0x9A6BB0AA, 0x55653B2D), U64(0x47B233C9, 0x2125366E), /* ~= 10^-316 */ + U64(0xC1069CD4, 0xEABE89F8), U64(0x999EC0BB, 0x696E840A), /* ~= 10^-315 */ + U64(0xF148440A, 0x256E2C76), U64(0xC00670EA, 0x43CA250D), /* ~= 10^-314 */ + U64(0x96CD2A86, 0x5764DBCA), U64(0x38040692, 0x6A5E5728), /* ~= 10^-313 */ + U64(0xBC807527, 0xED3E12BC), U64(0xC6050837, 0x04F5ECF2), /* ~= 10^-312 */ + U64(0xEBA09271, 0xE88D976B), U64(0xF7864A44, 0xC633682E), /* ~= 10^-311 */ + U64(0x93445B87, 0x31587EA3), U64(0x7AB3EE6A, 0xFBE0211D), /* ~= 10^-310 */ + U64(0xB8157268, 0xFDAE9E4C), U64(0x5960EA05, 0xBAD82964), /* ~= 10^-309 */ + U64(0xE61ACF03, 0x3D1A45DF), U64(0x6FB92487, 0x298E33BD), /* ~= 10^-308 */ + U64(0x8FD0C162, 0x06306BAB), U64(0xA5D3B6D4, 0x79F8E056), /* ~= 10^-307 */ + U64(0xB3C4F1BA, 0x87BC8696), U64(0x8F48A489, 0x9877186C), /* ~= 10^-306 */ + U64(0xE0B62E29, 0x29ABA83C), U64(0x331ACDAB, 0xFE94DE87), /* ~= 10^-305 */ + U64(0x8C71DCD9, 0xBA0B4925), U64(0x9FF0C08B, 0x7F1D0B14), /* ~= 10^-304 */ + U64(0xAF8E5410, 0x288E1B6F), U64(0x07ECF0AE, 0x5EE44DD9), /* ~= 10^-303 */ + U64(0xDB71E914, 0x32B1A24A), U64(0xC9E82CD9, 0xF69D6150), /* ~= 10^-302 */ + U64(0x892731AC, 0x9FAF056E), U64(0xBE311C08, 0x3A225CD2), /* ~= 10^-301 */ + U64(0xAB70FE17, 0xC79AC6CA), U64(0x6DBD630A, 0x48AAF406), /* ~= 10^-300 */ + U64(0xD64D3D9D, 0xB981787D), U64(0x092CBBCC, 0xDAD5B108), /* ~= 10^-299 */ + U64(0x85F04682, 0x93F0EB4E), U64(0x25BBF560, 0x08C58EA5), /* ~= 10^-298 */ + U64(0xA76C5823, 0x38ED2621), U64(0xAF2AF2B8, 0x0AF6F24E), /* ~= 10^-297 */ + U64(0xD1476E2C, 0x07286FAA), U64(0x1AF5AF66, 0x0DB4AEE1), /* ~= 10^-296 */ + U64(0x82CCA4DB, 0x847945CA), U64(0x50D98D9F, 0xC890ED4D), /* ~= 10^-295 */ + U64(0xA37FCE12, 0x6597973C), U64(0xE50FF107, 0xBAB528A0), /* ~= 10^-294 */ + U64(0xCC5FC196, 0xFEFD7D0C), U64(0x1E53ED49, 0xA96272C8), /* ~= 10^-293 */ + U64(0xFF77B1FC, 0xBEBCDC4F), U64(0x25E8E89C, 0x13BB0F7A), /* ~= 10^-292 */ + U64(0x9FAACF3D, 0xF73609B1), U64(0x77B19161, 0x8C54E9AC), /* ~= 10^-291 */ + U64(0xC795830D, 0x75038C1D), U64(0xD59DF5B9, 0xEF6A2417), /* ~= 10^-290 */ + U64(0xF97AE3D0, 0xD2446F25), U64(0x4B057328, 0x6B44AD1D), /* ~= 10^-289 */ + U64(0x9BECCE62, 0x836AC577), U64(0x4EE367F9, 0x430AEC32), /* ~= 10^-288 */ + U64(0xC2E801FB, 0x244576D5), U64(0x229C41F7, 0x93CDA73F), /* ~= 10^-287 */ + U64(0xF3A20279, 0xED56D48A), U64(0x6B435275, 0x78C1110F), /* ~= 10^-286 */ + U64(0x9845418C, 0x345644D6), U64(0x830A1389, 0x6B78AAA9), /* ~= 10^-285 */ + U64(0xBE5691EF, 0x416BD60C), U64(0x23CC986B, 0xC656D553), /* ~= 10^-284 */ + U64(0xEDEC366B, 0x11C6CB8F), U64(0x2CBFBE86, 0xB7EC8AA8), /* ~= 10^-283 */ + U64(0x94B3A202, 0xEB1C3F39), U64(0x7BF7D714, 0x32F3D6A9), /* ~= 10^-282 */ + U64(0xB9E08A83, 0xA5E34F07), U64(0xDAF5CCD9, 0x3FB0CC53), /* ~= 10^-281 */ + U64(0xE858AD24, 0x8F5C22C9), U64(0xD1B3400F, 0x8F9CFF68), /* ~= 10^-280 */ + U64(0x91376C36, 0xD99995BE), U64(0x23100809, 0xB9C21FA1), /* ~= 10^-279 */ + U64(0xB5854744, 0x8FFFFB2D), U64(0xABD40A0C, 0x2832A78A), /* ~= 10^-278 */ + U64(0xE2E69915, 0xB3FFF9F9), U64(0x16C90C8F, 0x323F516C), /* ~= 10^-277 */ + U64(0x8DD01FAD, 0x907FFC3B), U64(0xAE3DA7D9, 0x7F6792E3), /* ~= 10^-276 */ + U64(0xB1442798, 0xF49FFB4A), U64(0x99CD11CF, 0xDF41779C), /* ~= 10^-275 */ + U64(0xDD95317F, 0x31C7FA1D), U64(0x40405643, 0xD711D583), /* ~= 10^-274 */ + U64(0x8A7D3EEF, 0x7F1CFC52), U64(0x482835EA, 0x666B2572), /* ~= 10^-273 */ + U64(0xAD1C8EAB, 0x5EE43B66), U64(0xDA324365, 0x0005EECF), /* ~= 10^-272 */ + U64(0xD863B256, 0x369D4A40), U64(0x90BED43E, 0x40076A82), /* ~= 10^-271 */ + U64(0x873E4F75, 0xE2224E68), U64(0x5A7744A6, 0xE804A291), /* ~= 10^-270 */ + U64(0xA90DE353, 0x5AAAE202), U64(0x711515D0, 0xA205CB36), /* ~= 10^-269 */ + U64(0xD3515C28, 0x31559A83), U64(0x0D5A5B44, 0xCA873E03), /* ~= 10^-268 */ + U64(0x8412D999, 0x1ED58091), U64(0xE858790A, 0xFE9486C2), /* ~= 10^-267 */ + U64(0xA5178FFF, 0x668AE0B6), U64(0x626E974D, 0xBE39A872), /* ~= 10^-266 */ + U64(0xCE5D73FF, 0x402D98E3), U64(0xFB0A3D21, 0x2DC8128F), /* ~= 10^-265 */ + U64(0x80FA687F, 0x881C7F8E), U64(0x7CE66634, 0xBC9D0B99), /* ~= 10^-264 */ + U64(0xA139029F, 0x6A239F72), U64(0x1C1FFFC1, 0xEBC44E80), /* ~= 10^-263 */ + U64(0xC9874347, 0x44AC874E), U64(0xA327FFB2, 0x66B56220), /* ~= 10^-262 */ + U64(0xFBE91419, 0x15D7A922), U64(0x4BF1FF9F, 0x0062BAA8), /* ~= 10^-261 */ + U64(0x9D71AC8F, 0xADA6C9B5), U64(0x6F773FC3, 0x603DB4A9), /* ~= 10^-260 */ + U64(0xC4CE17B3, 0x99107C22), U64(0xCB550FB4, 0x384D21D3), /* ~= 10^-259 */ + U64(0xF6019DA0, 0x7F549B2B), U64(0x7E2A53A1, 0x46606A48), /* ~= 10^-258 */ + U64(0x99C10284, 0x4F94E0FB), U64(0x2EDA7444, 0xCBFC426D), /* ~= 10^-257 */ + U64(0xC0314325, 0x637A1939), U64(0xFA911155, 0xFEFB5308), /* ~= 10^-256 */ + U64(0xF03D93EE, 0xBC589F88), U64(0x793555AB, 0x7EBA27CA), /* ~= 10^-255 */ + U64(0x96267C75, 0x35B763B5), U64(0x4BC1558B, 0x2F3458DE), /* ~= 10^-254 */ + U64(0xBBB01B92, 0x83253CA2), U64(0x9EB1AAED, 0xFB016F16), /* ~= 10^-253 */ + U64(0xEA9C2277, 0x23EE8BCB), U64(0x465E15A9, 0x79C1CADC), /* ~= 10^-252 */ + U64(0x92A1958A, 0x7675175F), U64(0x0BFACD89, 0xEC191EC9), /* ~= 10^-251 */ + U64(0xB749FAED, 0x14125D36), U64(0xCEF980EC, 0x671F667B), /* ~= 10^-250 */ + U64(0xE51C79A8, 0x5916F484), U64(0x82B7E127, 0x80E7401A), /* ~= 10^-249 */ + U64(0x8F31CC09, 0x37AE58D2), U64(0xD1B2ECB8, 0xB0908810), /* ~= 10^-248 */ + U64(0xB2FE3F0B, 0x8599EF07), U64(0x861FA7E6, 0xDCB4AA15), /* ~= 10^-247 */ + U64(0xDFBDCECE, 0x67006AC9), U64(0x67A791E0, 0x93E1D49A), /* ~= 10^-246 */ + U64(0x8BD6A141, 0x006042BD), U64(0xE0C8BB2C, 0x5C6D24E0), /* ~= 10^-245 */ + U64(0xAECC4991, 0x4078536D), U64(0x58FAE9F7, 0x73886E18), /* ~= 10^-244 */ + U64(0xDA7F5BF5, 0x90966848), U64(0xAF39A475, 0x506A899E), /* ~= 10^-243 */ + U64(0x888F9979, 0x7A5E012D), U64(0x6D8406C9, 0x52429603), /* ~= 10^-242 */ + U64(0xAAB37FD7, 0xD8F58178), U64(0xC8E5087B, 0xA6D33B83), /* ~= 10^-241 */ + U64(0xD5605FCD, 0xCF32E1D6), U64(0xFB1E4A9A, 0x90880A64), /* ~= 10^-240 */ + U64(0x855C3BE0, 0xA17FCD26), U64(0x5CF2EEA0, 0x9A55067F), /* ~= 10^-239 */ + U64(0xA6B34AD8, 0xC9DFC06F), U64(0xF42FAA48, 0xC0EA481E), /* ~= 10^-238 */ + U64(0xD0601D8E, 0xFC57B08B), U64(0xF13B94DA, 0xF124DA26), /* ~= 10^-237 */ + U64(0x823C1279, 0x5DB6CE57), U64(0x76C53D08, 0xD6B70858), /* ~= 10^-236 */ + U64(0xA2CB1717, 0xB52481ED), U64(0x54768C4B, 0x0C64CA6E), /* ~= 10^-235 */ + U64(0xCB7DDCDD, 0xA26DA268), U64(0xA9942F5D, 0xCF7DFD09), /* ~= 10^-234 */ + U64(0xFE5D5415, 0x0B090B02), U64(0xD3F93B35, 0x435D7C4C), /* ~= 10^-233 */ + U64(0x9EFA548D, 0x26E5A6E1), U64(0xC47BC501, 0x4A1A6DAF), /* ~= 10^-232 */ + U64(0xC6B8E9B0, 0x709F109A), U64(0x359AB641, 0x9CA1091B), /* ~= 10^-231 */ + U64(0xF867241C, 0x8CC6D4C0), U64(0xC30163D2, 0x03C94B62), /* ~= 10^-230 */ + U64(0x9B407691, 0xD7FC44F8), U64(0x79E0DE63, 0x425DCF1D), /* ~= 10^-229 */ + U64(0xC2109436, 0x4DFB5636), U64(0x985915FC, 0x12F542E4), /* ~= 10^-228 */ + U64(0xF294B943, 0xE17A2BC4), U64(0x3E6F5B7B, 0x17B2939D), /* ~= 10^-227 */ + U64(0x979CF3CA, 0x6CEC5B5A), U64(0xA705992C, 0xEECF9C42), /* ~= 10^-226 */ + U64(0xBD8430BD, 0x08277231), U64(0x50C6FF78, 0x2A838353), /* ~= 10^-225 */ + U64(0xECE53CEC, 0x4A314EBD), U64(0xA4F8BF56, 0x35246428), /* ~= 10^-224 */ + U64(0x940F4613, 0xAE5ED136), U64(0x871B7795, 0xE136BE99), /* ~= 10^-223 */ + U64(0xB9131798, 0x99F68584), U64(0x28E2557B, 0x59846E3F), /* ~= 10^-222 */ + U64(0xE757DD7E, 0xC07426E5), U64(0x331AEADA, 0x2FE589CF), /* ~= 10^-221 */ + U64(0x9096EA6F, 0x3848984F), U64(0x3FF0D2C8, 0x5DEF7621), /* ~= 10^-220 */ + U64(0xB4BCA50B, 0x065ABE63), U64(0x0FED077A, 0x756B53A9), /* ~= 10^-219 */ + U64(0xE1EBCE4D, 0xC7F16DFB), U64(0xD3E84959, 0x12C62894), /* ~= 10^-218 */ + U64(0x8D3360F0, 0x9CF6E4BD), U64(0x64712DD7, 0xABBBD95C), /* ~= 10^-217 */ + U64(0xB080392C, 0xC4349DEC), U64(0xBD8D794D, 0x96AACFB3), /* ~= 10^-216 */ + U64(0xDCA04777, 0xF541C567), U64(0xECF0D7A0, 0xFC5583A0), /* ~= 10^-215 */ + U64(0x89E42CAA, 0xF9491B60), U64(0xF41686C4, 0x9DB57244), /* ~= 10^-214 */ + U64(0xAC5D37D5, 0xB79B6239), U64(0x311C2875, 0xC522CED5), /* ~= 10^-213 */ + U64(0xD77485CB, 0x25823AC7), U64(0x7D633293, 0x366B828B), /* ~= 10^-212 */ + U64(0x86A8D39E, 0xF77164BC), U64(0xAE5DFF9C, 0x02033197), /* ~= 10^-211 */ + U64(0xA8530886, 0xB54DBDEB), U64(0xD9F57F83, 0x0283FDFC), /* ~= 10^-210 */ + U64(0xD267CAA8, 0x62A12D66), U64(0xD072DF63, 0xC324FD7B), /* ~= 10^-209 */ + U64(0x8380DEA9, 0x3DA4BC60), U64(0x4247CB9E, 0x59F71E6D), /* ~= 10^-208 */ + U64(0xA4611653, 0x8D0DEB78), U64(0x52D9BE85, 0xF074E608), /* ~= 10^-207 */ + U64(0xCD795BE8, 0x70516656), U64(0x67902E27, 0x6C921F8B), /* ~= 10^-206 */ + U64(0x806BD971, 0x4632DFF6), U64(0x00BA1CD8, 0xA3DB53B6), /* ~= 10^-205 */ + U64(0xA086CFCD, 0x97BF97F3), U64(0x80E8A40E, 0xCCD228A4), /* ~= 10^-204 */ + U64(0xC8A883C0, 0xFDAF7DF0), U64(0x6122CD12, 0x8006B2CD), /* ~= 10^-203 */ + U64(0xFAD2A4B1, 0x3D1B5D6C), U64(0x796B8057, 0x20085F81), /* ~= 10^-202 */ + U64(0x9CC3A6EE, 0xC6311A63), U64(0xCBE33036, 0x74053BB0), /* ~= 10^-201 */ + U64(0xC3F490AA, 0x77BD60FC), U64(0xBEDBFC44, 0x11068A9C), /* ~= 10^-200 */ + U64(0xF4F1B4D5, 0x15ACB93B), U64(0xEE92FB55, 0x15482D44), /* ~= 10^-199 */ + U64(0x99171105, 0x2D8BF3C5), U64(0x751BDD15, 0x2D4D1C4A), /* ~= 10^-198 */ + U64(0xBF5CD546, 0x78EEF0B6), U64(0xD262D45A, 0x78A0635D), /* ~= 10^-197 */ + U64(0xEF340A98, 0x172AACE4), U64(0x86FB8971, 0x16C87C34), /* ~= 10^-196 */ + U64(0x9580869F, 0x0E7AAC0E), U64(0xD45D35E6, 0xAE3D4DA0), /* ~= 10^-195 */ + U64(0xBAE0A846, 0xD2195712), U64(0x89748360, 0x59CCA109), /* ~= 10^-194 */ + U64(0xE998D258, 0x869FACD7), U64(0x2BD1A438, 0x703FC94B), /* ~= 10^-193 */ + U64(0x91FF8377, 0x5423CC06), U64(0x7B6306A3, 0x4627DDCF), /* ~= 10^-192 */ + U64(0xB67F6455, 0x292CBF08), U64(0x1A3BC84C, 0x17B1D542), /* ~= 10^-191 */ + U64(0xE41F3D6A, 0x7377EECA), U64(0x20CABA5F, 0x1D9E4A93), /* ~= 10^-190 */ + U64(0x8E938662, 0x882AF53E), U64(0x547EB47B, 0x7282EE9C), /* ~= 10^-189 */ + U64(0xB23867FB, 0x2A35B28D), U64(0xE99E619A, 0x4F23AA43), /* ~= 10^-188 */ + U64(0xDEC681F9, 0xF4C31F31), U64(0x6405FA00, 0xE2EC94D4), /* ~= 10^-187 */ + U64(0x8B3C113C, 0x38F9F37E), U64(0xDE83BC40, 0x8DD3DD04), /* ~= 10^-186 */ + U64(0xAE0B158B, 0x4738705E), U64(0x9624AB50, 0xB148D445), /* ~= 10^-185 */ + U64(0xD98DDAEE, 0x19068C76), U64(0x3BADD624, 0xDD9B0957), /* ~= 10^-184 */ + U64(0x87F8A8D4, 0xCFA417C9), U64(0xE54CA5D7, 0x0A80E5D6), /* ~= 10^-183 */ + U64(0xA9F6D30A, 0x038D1DBC), U64(0x5E9FCF4C, 0xCD211F4C), /* ~= 10^-182 */ + U64(0xD47487CC, 0x8470652B), U64(0x7647C320, 0x0069671F), /* ~= 10^-181 */ + U64(0x84C8D4DF, 0xD2C63F3B), U64(0x29ECD9F4, 0x0041E073), /* ~= 10^-180 */ + U64(0xA5FB0A17, 0xC777CF09), U64(0xF4681071, 0x00525890), /* ~= 10^-179 */ + U64(0xCF79CC9D, 0xB955C2CC), U64(0x7182148D, 0x4066EEB4), /* ~= 10^-178 */ + U64(0x81AC1FE2, 0x93D599BF), U64(0xC6F14CD8, 0x48405530), /* ~= 10^-177 */ + U64(0xA21727DB, 0x38CB002F), U64(0xB8ADA00E, 0x5A506A7C), /* ~= 10^-176 */ + U64(0xCA9CF1D2, 0x06FDC03B), U64(0xA6D90811, 0xF0E4851C), /* ~= 10^-175 */ + U64(0xFD442E46, 0x88BD304A), U64(0x908F4A16, 0x6D1DA663), /* ~= 10^-174 */ + U64(0x9E4A9CEC, 0x15763E2E), U64(0x9A598E4E, 0x043287FE), /* ~= 10^-173 */ + U64(0xC5DD4427, 0x1AD3CDBA), U64(0x40EFF1E1, 0x853F29FD), /* ~= 10^-172 */ + U64(0xF7549530, 0xE188C128), U64(0xD12BEE59, 0xE68EF47C), /* ~= 10^-171 */ + U64(0x9A94DD3E, 0x8CF578B9), U64(0x82BB74F8, 0x301958CE), /* ~= 10^-170 */ + U64(0xC13A148E, 0x3032D6E7), U64(0xE36A5236, 0x3C1FAF01), /* ~= 10^-169 */ + U64(0xF18899B1, 0xBC3F8CA1), U64(0xDC44E6C3, 0xCB279AC1), /* ~= 10^-168 */ + U64(0x96F5600F, 0x15A7B7E5), U64(0x29AB103A, 0x5EF8C0B9), /* ~= 10^-167 */ + U64(0xBCB2B812, 0xDB11A5DE), U64(0x7415D448, 0xF6B6F0E7), /* ~= 10^-166 */ + U64(0xEBDF6617, 0x91D60F56), U64(0x111B495B, 0x3464AD21), /* ~= 10^-165 */ + U64(0x936B9FCE, 0xBB25C995), U64(0xCAB10DD9, 0x00BEEC34), /* ~= 10^-164 */ + U64(0xB84687C2, 0x69EF3BFB), U64(0x3D5D514F, 0x40EEA742), /* ~= 10^-163 */ + U64(0xE65829B3, 0x046B0AFA), U64(0x0CB4A5A3, 0x112A5112), /* ~= 10^-162 */ + U64(0x8FF71A0F, 0xE2C2E6DC), U64(0x47F0E785, 0xEABA72AB), /* ~= 10^-161 */ + U64(0xB3F4E093, 0xDB73A093), U64(0x59ED2167, 0x65690F56), /* ~= 10^-160 */ + U64(0xE0F218B8, 0xD25088B8), U64(0x306869C1, 0x3EC3532C), /* ~= 10^-159 */ + U64(0x8C974F73, 0x83725573), U64(0x1E414218, 0xC73A13FB), /* ~= 10^-158 */ + U64(0xAFBD2350, 0x644EEACF), U64(0xE5D1929E, 0xF90898FA), /* ~= 10^-157 */ + U64(0xDBAC6C24, 0x7D62A583), U64(0xDF45F746, 0xB74ABF39), /* ~= 10^-156 */ + U64(0x894BC396, 0xCE5DA772), U64(0x6B8BBA8C, 0x328EB783), /* ~= 10^-155 */ + U64(0xAB9EB47C, 0x81F5114F), U64(0x066EA92F, 0x3F326564), /* ~= 10^-154 */ + U64(0xD686619B, 0xA27255A2), U64(0xC80A537B, 0x0EFEFEBD), /* ~= 10^-153 */ + U64(0x8613FD01, 0x45877585), U64(0xBD06742C, 0xE95F5F36), /* ~= 10^-152 */ + U64(0xA798FC41, 0x96E952E7), U64(0x2C481138, 0x23B73704), /* ~= 10^-151 */ + U64(0xD17F3B51, 0xFCA3A7A0), U64(0xF75A1586, 0x2CA504C5), /* ~= 10^-150 */ + U64(0x82EF8513, 0x3DE648C4), U64(0x9A984D73, 0xDBE722FB), /* ~= 10^-149 */ + U64(0xA3AB6658, 0x0D5FDAF5), U64(0xC13E60D0, 0xD2E0EBBA), /* ~= 10^-148 */ + U64(0xCC963FEE, 0x10B7D1B3), U64(0x318DF905, 0x079926A8), /* ~= 10^-147 */ + U64(0xFFBBCFE9, 0x94E5C61F), U64(0xFDF17746, 0x497F7052), /* ~= 10^-146 */ + U64(0x9FD561F1, 0xFD0F9BD3), U64(0xFEB6EA8B, 0xEDEFA633), /* ~= 10^-145 */ + U64(0xC7CABA6E, 0x7C5382C8), U64(0xFE64A52E, 0xE96B8FC0), /* ~= 10^-144 */ + U64(0xF9BD690A, 0x1B68637B), U64(0x3DFDCE7A, 0xA3C673B0), /* ~= 10^-143 */ + U64(0x9C1661A6, 0x51213E2D), U64(0x06BEA10C, 0xA65C084E), /* ~= 10^-142 */ + U64(0xC31BFA0F, 0xE5698DB8), U64(0x486E494F, 0xCFF30A62), /* ~= 10^-141 */ + U64(0xF3E2F893, 0xDEC3F126), U64(0x5A89DBA3, 0xC3EFCCFA), /* ~= 10^-140 */ + U64(0x986DDB5C, 0x6B3A76B7), U64(0xF8962946, 0x5A75E01C), /* ~= 10^-139 */ + U64(0xBE895233, 0x86091465), U64(0xF6BBB397, 0xF1135823), /* ~= 10^-138 */ + U64(0xEE2BA6C0, 0x678B597F), U64(0x746AA07D, 0xED582E2C), /* ~= 10^-137 */ + U64(0x94DB4838, 0x40B717EF), U64(0xA8C2A44E, 0xB4571CDC), /* ~= 10^-136 */ + U64(0xBA121A46, 0x50E4DDEB), U64(0x92F34D62, 0x616CE413), /* ~= 10^-135 */ + U64(0xE896A0D7, 0xE51E1566), U64(0x77B020BA, 0xF9C81D17), /* ~= 10^-134 */ + U64(0x915E2486, 0xEF32CD60), U64(0x0ACE1474, 0xDC1D122E), /* ~= 10^-133 */ + U64(0xB5B5ADA8, 0xAAFF80B8), U64(0x0D819992, 0x132456BA), /* ~= 10^-132 */ + U64(0xE3231912, 0xD5BF60E6), U64(0x10E1FFF6, 0x97ED6C69), /* ~= 10^-131 */ + U64(0x8DF5EFAB, 0xC5979C8F), U64(0xCA8D3FFA, 0x1EF463C1), /* ~= 10^-130 */ + U64(0xB1736B96, 0xB6FD83B3), U64(0xBD308FF8, 0xA6B17CB2), /* ~= 10^-129 */ + U64(0xDDD0467C, 0x64BCE4A0), U64(0xAC7CB3F6, 0xD05DDBDE), /* ~= 10^-128 */ + U64(0x8AA22C0D, 0xBEF60EE4), U64(0x6BCDF07A, 0x423AA96B), /* ~= 10^-127 */ + U64(0xAD4AB711, 0x2EB3929D), U64(0x86C16C98, 0xD2C953C6), /* ~= 10^-126 */ + U64(0xD89D64D5, 0x7A607744), U64(0xE871C7BF, 0x077BA8B7), /* ~= 10^-125 */ + U64(0x87625F05, 0x6C7C4A8B), U64(0x11471CD7, 0x64AD4972), /* ~= 10^-124 */ + U64(0xA93AF6C6, 0xC79B5D2D), U64(0xD598E40D, 0x3DD89BCF), /* ~= 10^-123 */ + U64(0xD389B478, 0x79823479), U64(0x4AFF1D10, 0x8D4EC2C3), /* ~= 10^-122 */ + U64(0x843610CB, 0x4BF160CB), U64(0xCEDF722A, 0x585139BA), /* ~= 10^-121 */ + U64(0xA54394FE, 0x1EEDB8FE), U64(0xC2974EB4, 0xEE658828), /* ~= 10^-120 */ + U64(0xCE947A3D, 0xA6A9273E), U64(0x733D2262, 0x29FEEA32), /* ~= 10^-119 */ + U64(0x811CCC66, 0x8829B887), U64(0x0806357D, 0x5A3F525F), /* ~= 10^-118 */ + U64(0xA163FF80, 0x2A3426A8), U64(0xCA07C2DC, 0xB0CF26F7), /* ~= 10^-117 */ + U64(0xC9BCFF60, 0x34C13052), U64(0xFC89B393, 0xDD02F0B5), /* ~= 10^-116 */ + U64(0xFC2C3F38, 0x41F17C67), U64(0xBBAC2078, 0xD443ACE2), /* ~= 10^-115 */ + U64(0x9D9BA783, 0x2936EDC0), U64(0xD54B944B, 0x84AA4C0D), /* ~= 10^-114 */ + U64(0xC5029163, 0xF384A931), U64(0x0A9E795E, 0x65D4DF11), /* ~= 10^-113 */ + U64(0xF64335BC, 0xF065D37D), U64(0x4D4617B5, 0xFF4A16D5), /* ~= 10^-112 */ + U64(0x99EA0196, 0x163FA42E), U64(0x504BCED1, 0xBF8E4E45), /* ~= 10^-111 */ + U64(0xC06481FB, 0x9BCF8D39), U64(0xE45EC286, 0x2F71E1D6), /* ~= 10^-110 */ + U64(0xF07DA27A, 0x82C37088), U64(0x5D767327, 0xBB4E5A4C), /* ~= 10^-109 */ + U64(0x964E858C, 0x91BA2655), U64(0x3A6A07F8, 0xD510F86F), /* ~= 10^-108 */ + U64(0xBBE226EF, 0xB628AFEA), U64(0x890489F7, 0x0A55368B), /* ~= 10^-107 */ + U64(0xEADAB0AB, 0xA3B2DBE5), U64(0x2B45AC74, 0xCCEA842E), /* ~= 10^-106 */ + U64(0x92C8AE6B, 0x464FC96F), U64(0x3B0B8BC9, 0x0012929D), /* ~= 10^-105 */ + U64(0xB77ADA06, 0x17E3BBCB), U64(0x09CE6EBB, 0x40173744), /* ~= 10^-104 */ + U64(0xE5599087, 0x9DDCAABD), U64(0xCC420A6A, 0x101D0515), /* ~= 10^-103 */ + U64(0x8F57FA54, 0xC2A9EAB6), U64(0x9FA94682, 0x4A12232D), /* ~= 10^-102 */ + U64(0xB32DF8E9, 0xF3546564), U64(0x47939822, 0xDC96ABF9), /* ~= 10^-101 */ + U64(0xDFF97724, 0x70297EBD), U64(0x59787E2B, 0x93BC56F7), /* ~= 10^-100 */ + U64(0x8BFBEA76, 0xC619EF36), U64(0x57EB4EDB, 0x3C55B65A), /* ~= 10^-99 */ + U64(0xAEFAE514, 0x77A06B03), U64(0xEDE62292, 0x0B6B23F1), /* ~= 10^-98 */ + U64(0xDAB99E59, 0x958885C4), U64(0xE95FAB36, 0x8E45ECED), /* ~= 10^-97 */ + U64(0x88B402F7, 0xFD75539B), U64(0x11DBCB02, 0x18EBB414), /* ~= 10^-96 */ + U64(0xAAE103B5, 0xFCD2A881), U64(0xD652BDC2, 0x9F26A119), /* ~= 10^-95 */ + U64(0xD59944A3, 0x7C0752A2), U64(0x4BE76D33, 0x46F0495F), /* ~= 10^-94 */ + U64(0x857FCAE6, 0x2D8493A5), U64(0x6F70A440, 0x0C562DDB), /* ~= 10^-93 */ + U64(0xA6DFBD9F, 0xB8E5B88E), U64(0xCB4CCD50, 0x0F6BB952), /* ~= 10^-92 */ + U64(0xD097AD07, 0xA71F26B2), U64(0x7E2000A4, 0x1346A7A7), /* ~= 10^-91 */ + U64(0x825ECC24, 0xC873782F), U64(0x8ED40066, 0x8C0C28C8), /* ~= 10^-90 */ + U64(0xA2F67F2D, 0xFA90563B), U64(0x72890080, 0x2F0F32FA), /* ~= 10^-89 */ + U64(0xCBB41EF9, 0x79346BCA), U64(0x4F2B40A0, 0x3AD2FFB9), /* ~= 10^-88 */ + U64(0xFEA126B7, 0xD78186BC), U64(0xE2F610C8, 0x4987BFA8), /* ~= 10^-87 */ + U64(0x9F24B832, 0xE6B0F436), U64(0x0DD9CA7D, 0x2DF4D7C9), /* ~= 10^-86 */ + U64(0xC6EDE63F, 0xA05D3143), U64(0x91503D1C, 0x79720DBB), /* ~= 10^-85 */ + U64(0xF8A95FCF, 0x88747D94), U64(0x75A44C63, 0x97CE912A), /* ~= 10^-84 */ + U64(0x9B69DBE1, 0xB548CE7C), U64(0xC986AFBE, 0x3EE11ABA), /* ~= 10^-83 */ + U64(0xC24452DA, 0x229B021B), U64(0xFBE85BAD, 0xCE996168), /* ~= 10^-82 */ + U64(0xF2D56790, 0xAB41C2A2), U64(0xFAE27299, 0x423FB9C3), /* ~= 10^-81 */ + U64(0x97C560BA, 0x6B0919A5), U64(0xDCCD879F, 0xC967D41A), /* ~= 10^-80 */ + U64(0xBDB6B8E9, 0x05CB600F), U64(0x5400E987, 0xBBC1C920), /* ~= 10^-79 */ + U64(0xED246723, 0x473E3813), U64(0x290123E9, 0xAAB23B68), /* ~= 10^-78 */ + U64(0x9436C076, 0x0C86E30B), U64(0xF9A0B672, 0x0AAF6521), /* ~= 10^-77 */ + U64(0xB9447093, 0x8FA89BCE), U64(0xF808E40E, 0x8D5B3E69), /* ~= 10^-76 */ + U64(0xE7958CB8, 0x7392C2C2), U64(0xB60B1D12, 0x30B20E04), /* ~= 10^-75 */ + U64(0x90BD77F3, 0x483BB9B9), U64(0xB1C6F22B, 0x5E6F48C2), /* ~= 10^-74 */ + U64(0xB4ECD5F0, 0x1A4AA828), U64(0x1E38AEB6, 0x360B1AF3), /* ~= 10^-73 */ + U64(0xE2280B6C, 0x20DD5232), U64(0x25C6DA63, 0xC38DE1B0), /* ~= 10^-72 */ + U64(0x8D590723, 0x948A535F), U64(0x579C487E, 0x5A38AD0E), /* ~= 10^-71 */ + U64(0xB0AF48EC, 0x79ACE837), U64(0x2D835A9D, 0xF0C6D851), /* ~= 10^-70 */ + U64(0xDCDB1B27, 0x98182244), U64(0xF8E43145, 0x6CF88E65), /* ~= 10^-69 */ + U64(0x8A08F0F8, 0xBF0F156B), U64(0x1B8E9ECB, 0x641B58FF), /* ~= 10^-68 */ + U64(0xAC8B2D36, 0xEED2DAC5), U64(0xE272467E, 0x3D222F3F), /* ~= 10^-67 */ + U64(0xD7ADF884, 0xAA879177), U64(0x5B0ED81D, 0xCC6ABB0F), /* ~= 10^-66 */ + U64(0x86CCBB52, 0xEA94BAEA), U64(0x98E94712, 0x9FC2B4E9), /* ~= 10^-65 */ + U64(0xA87FEA27, 0xA539E9A5), U64(0x3F2398D7, 0x47B36224), /* ~= 10^-64 */ + U64(0xD29FE4B1, 0x8E88640E), U64(0x8EEC7F0D, 0x19A03AAD), /* ~= 10^-63 */ + U64(0x83A3EEEE, 0xF9153E89), U64(0x1953CF68, 0x300424AC), /* ~= 10^-62 */ + U64(0xA48CEAAA, 0xB75A8E2B), U64(0x5FA8C342, 0x3C052DD7), /* ~= 10^-61 */ + U64(0xCDB02555, 0x653131B6), U64(0x3792F412, 0xCB06794D), /* ~= 10^-60 */ + U64(0x808E1755, 0x5F3EBF11), U64(0xE2BBD88B, 0xBEE40BD0), /* ~= 10^-59 */ + U64(0xA0B19D2A, 0xB70E6ED6), U64(0x5B6ACEAE, 0xAE9D0EC4), /* ~= 10^-58 */ + U64(0xC8DE0475, 0x64D20A8B), U64(0xF245825A, 0x5A445275), /* ~= 10^-57 */ + U64(0xFB158592, 0xBE068D2E), U64(0xEED6E2F0, 0xF0D56712), /* ~= 10^-56 */ + U64(0x9CED737B, 0xB6C4183D), U64(0x55464DD6, 0x9685606B), /* ~= 10^-55 */ + U64(0xC428D05A, 0xA4751E4C), U64(0xAA97E14C, 0x3C26B886), /* ~= 10^-54 */ + U64(0xF5330471, 0x4D9265DF), U64(0xD53DD99F, 0x4B3066A8), /* ~= 10^-53 */ + U64(0x993FE2C6, 0xD07B7FAB), U64(0xE546A803, 0x8EFE4029), /* ~= 10^-52 */ + U64(0xBF8FDB78, 0x849A5F96), U64(0xDE985204, 0x72BDD033), /* ~= 10^-51 */ + U64(0xEF73D256, 0xA5C0F77C), U64(0x963E6685, 0x8F6D4440), /* ~= 10^-50 */ + U64(0x95A86376, 0x27989AAD), U64(0xDDE70013, 0x79A44AA8), /* ~= 10^-49 */ + U64(0xBB127C53, 0xB17EC159), U64(0x5560C018, 0x580D5D52), /* ~= 10^-48 */ + U64(0xE9D71B68, 0x9DDE71AF), U64(0xAAB8F01E, 0x6E10B4A6), /* ~= 10^-47 */ + U64(0x92267121, 0x62AB070D), U64(0xCAB39613, 0x04CA70E8), /* ~= 10^-46 */ + U64(0xB6B00D69, 0xBB55C8D1), U64(0x3D607B97, 0xC5FD0D22), /* ~= 10^-45 */ + U64(0xE45C10C4, 0x2A2B3B05), U64(0x8CB89A7D, 0xB77C506A), /* ~= 10^-44 */ + U64(0x8EB98A7A, 0x9A5B04E3), U64(0x77F3608E, 0x92ADB242), /* ~= 10^-43 */ + U64(0xB267ED19, 0x40F1C61C), U64(0x55F038B2, 0x37591ED3), /* ~= 10^-42 */ + U64(0xDF01E85F, 0x912E37A3), U64(0x6B6C46DE, 0xC52F6688), /* ~= 10^-41 */ + U64(0x8B61313B, 0xBABCE2C6), U64(0x2323AC4B, 0x3B3DA015), /* ~= 10^-40 */ + U64(0xAE397D8A, 0xA96C1B77), U64(0xABEC975E, 0x0A0D081A), /* ~= 10^-39 */ + U64(0xD9C7DCED, 0x53C72255), U64(0x96E7BD35, 0x8C904A21), /* ~= 10^-38 */ + U64(0x881CEA14, 0x545C7575), U64(0x7E50D641, 0x77DA2E54), /* ~= 10^-37 */ + U64(0xAA242499, 0x697392D2), U64(0xDDE50BD1, 0xD5D0B9E9), /* ~= 10^-36 */ + U64(0xD4AD2DBF, 0xC3D07787), U64(0x955E4EC6, 0x4B44E864), /* ~= 10^-35 */ + U64(0x84EC3C97, 0xDA624AB4), U64(0xBD5AF13B, 0xEF0B113E), /* ~= 10^-34 */ + U64(0xA6274BBD, 0xD0FADD61), U64(0xECB1AD8A, 0xEACDD58E), /* ~= 10^-33 */ + U64(0xCFB11EAD, 0x453994BA), U64(0x67DE18ED, 0xA5814AF2), /* ~= 10^-32 */ + U64(0x81CEB32C, 0x4B43FCF4), U64(0x80EACF94, 0x8770CED7), /* ~= 10^-31 */ + U64(0xA2425FF7, 0x5E14FC31), U64(0xA1258379, 0xA94D028D), /* ~= 10^-30 */ + U64(0xCAD2F7F5, 0x359A3B3E), U64(0x096EE458, 0x13A04330), /* ~= 10^-29 */ + U64(0xFD87B5F2, 0x8300CA0D), U64(0x8BCA9D6E, 0x188853FC), /* ~= 10^-28 */ + U64(0x9E74D1B7, 0x91E07E48), U64(0x775EA264, 0xCF55347D), /* ~= 10^-27 */ + U64(0xC6120625, 0x76589DDA), U64(0x95364AFE, 0x032A819D), /* ~= 10^-26 */ + U64(0xF79687AE, 0xD3EEC551), U64(0x3A83DDBD, 0x83F52204), /* ~= 10^-25 */ + U64(0x9ABE14CD, 0x44753B52), U64(0xC4926A96, 0x72793542), /* ~= 10^-24 */ + U64(0xC16D9A00, 0x95928A27), U64(0x75B7053C, 0x0F178293), /* ~= 10^-23 */ + U64(0xF1C90080, 0xBAF72CB1), U64(0x5324C68B, 0x12DD6338), /* ~= 10^-22 */ + U64(0x971DA050, 0x74DA7BEE), U64(0xD3F6FC16, 0xEBCA5E03), /* ~= 10^-21 */ + U64(0xBCE50864, 0x92111AEA), U64(0x88F4BB1C, 0xA6BCF584), /* ~= 10^-20 */ + U64(0xEC1E4A7D, 0xB69561A5), U64(0x2B31E9E3, 0xD06C32E5), /* ~= 10^-19 */ + U64(0x9392EE8E, 0x921D5D07), U64(0x3AFF322E, 0x62439FCF), /* ~= 10^-18 */ + U64(0xB877AA32, 0x36A4B449), U64(0x09BEFEB9, 0xFAD487C2), /* ~= 10^-17 */ + U64(0xE69594BE, 0xC44DE15B), U64(0x4C2EBE68, 0x7989A9B3), /* ~= 10^-16 */ + U64(0x901D7CF7, 0x3AB0ACD9), U64(0x0F9D3701, 0x4BF60A10), /* ~= 10^-15 */ + U64(0xB424DC35, 0x095CD80F), U64(0x538484C1, 0x9EF38C94), /* ~= 10^-14 */ + U64(0xE12E1342, 0x4BB40E13), U64(0x2865A5F2, 0x06B06FB9), /* ~= 10^-13 */ + U64(0x8CBCCC09, 0x6F5088CB), U64(0xF93F87B7, 0x442E45D3), /* ~= 10^-12 */ + U64(0xAFEBFF0B, 0xCB24AAFE), U64(0xF78F69A5, 0x1539D748), /* ~= 10^-11 */ + U64(0xDBE6FECE, 0xBDEDD5BE), U64(0xB573440E, 0x5A884D1B), /* ~= 10^-10 */ + U64(0x89705F41, 0x36B4A597), U64(0x31680A88, 0xF8953030), /* ~= 10^-9 */ + U64(0xABCC7711, 0x8461CEFC), U64(0xFDC20D2B, 0x36BA7C3D), /* ~= 10^-8 */ + U64(0xD6BF94D5, 0xE57A42BC), U64(0x3D329076, 0x04691B4C), /* ~= 10^-7 */ + U64(0x8637BD05, 0xAF6C69B5), U64(0xA63F9A49, 0xC2C1B10F), /* ~= 10^-6 */ + U64(0xA7C5AC47, 0x1B478423), U64(0x0FCF80DC, 0x33721D53), /* ~= 10^-5 */ + U64(0xD1B71758, 0xE219652B), U64(0xD3C36113, 0x404EA4A8), /* ~= 10^-4 */ + U64(0x83126E97, 0x8D4FDF3B), U64(0x645A1CAC, 0x083126E9), /* ~= 10^-3 */ + U64(0xA3D70A3D, 0x70A3D70A), U64(0x3D70A3D7, 0x0A3D70A3), /* ~= 10^-2 */ + U64(0xCCCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC), U64(0xCCCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC), /* ~= 10^-1 */ + U64(0x80000000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^0 */ + U64(0xA0000000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^1 */ + U64(0xC8000000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^2 */ + U64(0xFA000000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^3 */ + U64(0x9C400000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^4 */ + U64(0xC3500000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^5 */ + U64(0xF4240000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^6 */ + U64(0x98968000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^7 */ + U64(0xBEBC2000, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^8 */ + U64(0xEE6B2800, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^9 */ + U64(0x9502F900, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^10 */ + U64(0xBA43B740, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^11 */ + U64(0xE8D4A510, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^12 */ + U64(0x9184E72A, 0x00000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^13 */ + U64(0xB5E620F4, 0x80000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^14 */ + U64(0xE35FA931, 0xA0000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^15 */ + U64(0x8E1BC9BF, 0x04000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^16 */ + U64(0xB1A2BC2E, 0xC5000000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^17 */ + U64(0xDE0B6B3A, 0x76400000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^18 */ + U64(0x8AC72304, 0x89E80000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^19 */ + U64(0xAD78EBC5, 0xAC620000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^20 */ + U64(0xD8D726B7, 0x177A8000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^21 */ + U64(0x87867832, 0x6EAC9000), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^22 */ + U64(0xA968163F, 0x0A57B400), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^23 */ + U64(0xD3C21BCE, 0xCCEDA100), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^24 */ + U64(0x84595161, 0x401484A0), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^25 */ + U64(0xA56FA5B9, 0x9019A5C8), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^26 */ + U64(0xCECB8F27, 0xF4200F3A), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^27 */ + U64(0x813F3978, 0xF8940984), U64(0x40000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^28 */ + U64(0xA18F07D7, 0x36B90BE5), U64(0x50000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^29 */ + U64(0xC9F2C9CD, 0x04674EDE), U64(0xA4000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^30 */ + U64(0xFC6F7C40, 0x45812296), U64(0x4D000000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^31 */ + U64(0x9DC5ADA8, 0x2B70B59D), U64(0xF0200000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^32 */ + U64(0xC5371912, 0x364CE305), U64(0x6C280000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^33 */ + U64(0xF684DF56, 0xC3E01BC6), U64(0xC7320000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^34 */ + U64(0x9A130B96, 0x3A6C115C), U64(0x3C7F4000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^35 */ + U64(0xC097CE7B, 0xC90715B3), U64(0x4B9F1000, 0x00000000), /* == 10^36 */ + U64(0xF0BDC21A, 0xBB48DB20), U64(0x1E86D400, 0x00000000), /* == 10^37 */ + U64(0x96769950, 0xB50D88F4), U64(0x13144480, 0x00000000), /* == 10^38 */ + U64(0xBC143FA4, 0xE250EB31), U64(0x17D955A0, 0x00000000), /* == 10^39 */ + U64(0xEB194F8E, 0x1AE525FD), U64(0x5DCFAB08, 0x00000000), /* == 10^40 */ + U64(0x92EFD1B8, 0xD0CF37BE), U64(0x5AA1CAE5, 0x00000000), /* == 10^41 */ + U64(0xB7ABC627, 0x050305AD), U64(0xF14A3D9E, 0x40000000), /* == 10^42 */ + U64(0xE596B7B0, 0xC643C719), U64(0x6D9CCD05, 0xD0000000), /* == 10^43 */ + U64(0x8F7E32CE, 0x7BEA5C6F), U64(0xE4820023, 0xA2000000), /* == 10^44 */ + U64(0xB35DBF82, 0x1AE4F38B), U64(0xDDA2802C, 0x8A800000), /* == 10^45 */ + U64(0xE0352F62, 0xA19E306E), U64(0xD50B2037, 0xAD200000), /* == 10^46 */ + U64(0x8C213D9D, 0xA502DE45), U64(0x4526F422, 0xCC340000), /* == 10^47 */ + U64(0xAF298D05, 0x0E4395D6), U64(0x9670B12B, 0x7F410000), /* == 10^48 */ + U64(0xDAF3F046, 0x51D47B4C), U64(0x3C0CDD76, 0x5F114000), /* == 10^49 */ + U64(0x88D8762B, 0xF324CD0F), U64(0xA5880A69, 0xFB6AC800), /* == 10^50 */ + U64(0xAB0E93B6, 0xEFEE0053), U64(0x8EEA0D04, 0x7A457A00), /* == 10^51 */ + U64(0xD5D238A4, 0xABE98068), U64(0x72A49045, 0x98D6D880), /* == 10^52 */ + U64(0x85A36366, 0xEB71F041), U64(0x47A6DA2B, 0x7F864750), /* == 10^53 */ + U64(0xA70C3C40, 0xA64E6C51), U64(0x999090B6, 0x5F67D924), /* == 10^54 */ + U64(0xD0CF4B50, 0xCFE20765), U64(0xFFF4B4E3, 0xF741CF6D), /* == 10^55 */ + U64(0x82818F12, 0x81ED449F), U64(0xBFF8F10E, 0x7A8921A4), /* ~= 10^56 */ + U64(0xA321F2D7, 0x226895C7), U64(0xAFF72D52, 0x192B6A0D), /* ~= 10^57 */ + U64(0xCBEA6F8C, 0xEB02BB39), U64(0x9BF4F8A6, 0x9F764490), /* ~= 10^58 */ + U64(0xFEE50B70, 0x25C36A08), U64(0x02F236D0, 0x4753D5B4), /* ~= 10^59 */ + U64(0x9F4F2726, 0x179A2245), U64(0x01D76242, 0x2C946590), /* ~= 10^60 */ + U64(0xC722F0EF, 0x9D80AAD6), U64(0x424D3AD2, 0xB7B97EF5), /* ~= 10^61 */ + U64(0xF8EBAD2B, 0x84E0D58B), U64(0xD2E08987, 0x65A7DEB2), /* ~= 10^62 */ + U64(0x9B934C3B, 0x330C8577), U64(0x63CC55F4, 0x9F88EB2F), /* ~= 10^63 */ + U64(0xC2781F49, 0xFFCFA6D5), U64(0x3CBF6B71, 0xC76B25FB), /* ~= 10^64 */ + U64(0xF316271C, 0x7FC3908A), U64(0x8BEF464E, 0x3945EF7A), /* ~= 10^65 */ + U64(0x97EDD871, 0xCFDA3A56), U64(0x97758BF0, 0xE3CBB5AC), /* ~= 10^66 */ + U64(0xBDE94E8E, 0x43D0C8EC), U64(0x3D52EEED, 0x1CBEA317), /* ~= 10^67 */ + U64(0xED63A231, 0xD4C4FB27), U64(0x4CA7AAA8, 0x63EE4BDD), /* ~= 10^68 */ + U64(0x945E455F, 0x24FB1CF8), U64(0x8FE8CAA9, 0x3E74EF6A), /* ~= 10^69 */ + U64(0xB975D6B6, 0xEE39E436), U64(0xB3E2FD53, 0x8E122B44), /* ~= 10^70 */ + U64(0xE7D34C64, 0xA9C85D44), U64(0x60DBBCA8, 0x7196B616), /* ~= 10^71 */ + U64(0x90E40FBE, 0xEA1D3A4A), U64(0xBC8955E9, 0x46FE31CD), /* ~= 10^72 */ + U64(0xB51D13AE, 0xA4A488DD), U64(0x6BABAB63, 0x98BDBE41), /* ~= 10^73 */ + U64(0xE264589A, 0x4DCDAB14), U64(0xC696963C, 0x7EED2DD1), /* ~= 10^74 */ + U64(0x8D7EB760, 0x70A08AEC), U64(0xFC1E1DE5, 0xCF543CA2), /* ~= 10^75 */ + U64(0xB0DE6538, 0x8CC8ADA8), U64(0x3B25A55F, 0x43294BCB), /* ~= 10^76 */ + U64(0xDD15FE86, 0xAFFAD912), U64(0x49EF0EB7, 0x13F39EBE), /* ~= 10^77 */ + U64(0x8A2DBF14, 0x2DFCC7AB), U64(0x6E356932, 0x6C784337), /* ~= 10^78 */ + U64(0xACB92ED9, 0x397BF996), U64(0x49C2C37F, 0x07965404), /* ~= 10^79 */ + U64(0xD7E77A8F, 0x87DAF7FB), U64(0xDC33745E, 0xC97BE906), /* ~= 10^80 */ + U64(0x86F0AC99, 0xB4E8DAFD), U64(0x69A028BB, 0x3DED71A3), /* ~= 10^81 */ + U64(0xA8ACD7C0, 0x222311BC), U64(0xC40832EA, 0x0D68CE0C), /* ~= 10^82 */ + U64(0xD2D80DB0, 0x2AABD62B), U64(0xF50A3FA4, 0x90C30190), /* ~= 10^83 */ + U64(0x83C7088E, 0x1AAB65DB), U64(0x792667C6, 0xDA79E0FA), /* ~= 10^84 */ + U64(0xA4B8CAB1, 0xA1563F52), U64(0x577001B8, 0x91185938), /* ~= 10^85 */ + U64(0xCDE6FD5E, 0x09ABCF26), U64(0xED4C0226, 0xB55E6F86), /* ~= 10^86 */ + U64(0x80B05E5A, 0xC60B6178), U64(0x544F8158, 0x315B05B4), /* ~= 10^87 */ + U64(0xA0DC75F1, 0x778E39D6), U64(0x696361AE, 0x3DB1C721), /* ~= 10^88 */ + U64(0xC913936D, 0xD571C84C), U64(0x03BC3A19, 0xCD1E38E9), /* ~= 10^89 */ + U64(0xFB587849, 0x4ACE3A5F), U64(0x04AB48A0, 0x4065C723), /* ~= 10^90 */ + U64(0x9D174B2D, 0xCEC0E47B), U64(0x62EB0D64, 0x283F9C76), /* ~= 10^91 */ + U64(0xC45D1DF9, 0x42711D9A), U64(0x3BA5D0BD, 0x324F8394), /* ~= 10^92 */ + U64(0xF5746577, 0x930D6500), U64(0xCA8F44EC, 0x7EE36479), /* ~= 10^93 */ + U64(0x9968BF6A, 0xBBE85F20), U64(0x7E998B13, 0xCF4E1ECB), /* ~= 10^94 */ + U64(0xBFC2EF45, 0x6AE276E8), U64(0x9E3FEDD8, 0xC321A67E), /* ~= 10^95 */ + U64(0xEFB3AB16, 0xC59B14A2), U64(0xC5CFE94E, 0xF3EA101E), /* ~= 10^96 */ + U64(0x95D04AEE, 0x3B80ECE5), U64(0xBBA1F1D1, 0x58724A12), /* ~= 10^97 */ + U64(0xBB445DA9, 0xCA61281F), U64(0x2A8A6E45, 0xAE8EDC97), /* ~= 10^98 */ + U64(0xEA157514, 0x3CF97226), U64(0xF52D09D7, 0x1A3293BD), /* ~= 10^99 */ + U64(0x924D692C, 0xA61BE758), U64(0x593C2626, 0x705F9C56), /* ~= 10^100 */ + U64(0xB6E0C377, 0xCFA2E12E), U64(0x6F8B2FB0, 0x0C77836C), /* ~= 10^101 */ + U64(0xE498F455, 0xC38B997A), U64(0x0B6DFB9C, 0x0F956447), /* ~= 10^102 */ + U64(0x8EDF98B5, 0x9A373FEC), U64(0x4724BD41, 0x89BD5EAC), /* ~= 10^103 */ + U64(0xB2977EE3, 0x00C50FE7), U64(0x58EDEC91, 0xEC2CB657), /* ~= 10^104 */ + U64(0xDF3D5E9B, 0xC0F653E1), U64(0x2F2967B6, 0x6737E3ED), /* ~= 10^105 */ + U64(0x8B865B21, 0x5899F46C), U64(0xBD79E0D2, 0x0082EE74), /* ~= 10^106 */ + U64(0xAE67F1E9, 0xAEC07187), U64(0xECD85906, 0x80A3AA11), /* ~= 10^107 */ + U64(0xDA01EE64, 0x1A708DE9), U64(0xE80E6F48, 0x20CC9495), /* ~= 10^108 */ + U64(0x884134FE, 0x908658B2), U64(0x3109058D, 0x147FDCDD), /* ~= 10^109 */ + U64(0xAA51823E, 0x34A7EEDE), U64(0xBD4B46F0, 0x599FD415), /* ~= 10^110 */ + U64(0xD4E5E2CD, 0xC1D1EA96), U64(0x6C9E18AC, 0x7007C91A), /* ~= 10^111 */ + U64(0x850FADC0, 0x9923329E), U64(0x03E2CF6B, 0xC604DDB0), /* ~= 10^112 */ + U64(0xA6539930, 0xBF6BFF45), U64(0x84DB8346, 0xB786151C), /* ~= 10^113 */ + U64(0xCFE87F7C, 0xEF46FF16), U64(0xE6126418, 0x65679A63), /* ~= 10^114 */ + U64(0x81F14FAE, 0x158C5F6E), U64(0x4FCB7E8F, 0x3F60C07E), /* ~= 10^115 */ + U64(0xA26DA399, 0x9AEF7749), U64(0xE3BE5E33, 0x0F38F09D), /* ~= 10^116 */ + U64(0xCB090C80, 0x01AB551C), U64(0x5CADF5BF, 0xD3072CC5), /* ~= 10^117 */ + U64(0xFDCB4FA0, 0x02162A63), U64(0x73D9732F, 0xC7C8F7F6), /* ~= 10^118 */ + U64(0x9E9F11C4, 0x014DDA7E), U64(0x2867E7FD, 0xDCDD9AFA), /* ~= 10^119 */ + U64(0xC646D635, 0x01A1511D), U64(0xB281E1FD, 0x541501B8), /* ~= 10^120 */ + U64(0xF7D88BC2, 0x4209A565), U64(0x1F225A7C, 0xA91A4226), /* ~= 10^121 */ + U64(0x9AE75759, 0x6946075F), U64(0x3375788D, 0xE9B06958), /* ~= 10^122 */ + U64(0xC1A12D2F, 0xC3978937), U64(0x0052D6B1, 0x641C83AE), /* ~= 10^123 */ + U64(0xF209787B, 0xB47D6B84), U64(0xC0678C5D, 0xBD23A49A), /* ~= 10^124 */ + U64(0x9745EB4D, 0x50CE6332), U64(0xF840B7BA, 0x963646E0), /* ~= 10^125 */ + U64(0xBD176620, 0xA501FBFF), U64(0xB650E5A9, 0x3BC3D898), /* ~= 10^126 */ + U64(0xEC5D3FA8, 0xCE427AFF), U64(0xA3E51F13, 0x8AB4CEBE), /* ~= 10^127 */ + U64(0x93BA47C9, 0x80E98CDF), U64(0xC66F336C, 0x36B10137), /* ~= 10^128 */ + U64(0xB8A8D9BB, 0xE123F017), U64(0xB80B0047, 0x445D4184), /* ~= 10^129 */ + U64(0xE6D3102A, 0xD96CEC1D), U64(0xA60DC059, 0x157491E5), /* ~= 10^130 */ + U64(0x9043EA1A, 0xC7E41392), U64(0x87C89837, 0xAD68DB2F), /* ~= 10^131 */ + U64(0xB454E4A1, 0x79DD1877), U64(0x29BABE45, 0x98C311FB), /* ~= 10^132 */ + U64(0xE16A1DC9, 0xD8545E94), U64(0xF4296DD6, 0xFEF3D67A), /* ~= 10^133 */ + U64(0x8CE2529E, 0x2734BB1D), U64(0x1899E4A6, 0x5F58660C), /* ~= 10^134 */ + U64(0xB01AE745, 0xB101E9E4), U64(0x5EC05DCF, 0xF72E7F8F), /* ~= 10^135 */ + U64(0xDC21A117, 0x1D42645D), U64(0x76707543, 0xF4FA1F73), /* ~= 10^136 */ + U64(0x899504AE, 0x72497EBA), U64(0x6A06494A, 0x791C53A8), /* ~= 10^137 */ + U64(0xABFA45DA, 0x0EDBDE69), U64(0x0487DB9D, 0x17636892), /* ~= 10^138 */ + U64(0xD6F8D750, 0x9292D603), U64(0x45A9D284, 0x5D3C42B6), /* ~= 10^139 */ + U64(0x865B8692, 0x5B9BC5C2), U64(0x0B8A2392, 0xBA45A9B2), /* ~= 10^140 */ + U64(0xA7F26836, 0xF282B732), U64(0x8E6CAC77, 0x68D7141E), /* ~= 10^141 */ + U64(0xD1EF0244, 0xAF2364FF), U64(0x3207D795, 0x430CD926), /* ~= 10^142 */ + U64(0x8335616A, 0xED761F1F), U64(0x7F44E6BD, 0x49E807B8), /* ~= 10^143 */ + U64(0xA402B9C5, 0xA8D3A6E7), U64(0x5F16206C, 0x9C6209A6), /* ~= 10^144 */ + U64(0xCD036837, 0x130890A1), U64(0x36DBA887, 0xC37A8C0F), /* ~= 10^145 */ + U64(0x80222122, 0x6BE55A64), U64(0xC2494954, 0xDA2C9789), /* ~= 10^146 */ + U64(0xA02AA96B, 0x06DEB0FD), U64(0xF2DB9BAA, 0x10B7BD6C), /* ~= 10^147 */ + U64(0xC83553C5, 0xC8965D3D), U64(0x6F928294, 0x94E5ACC7), /* ~= 10^148 */ + U64(0xFA42A8B7, 0x3ABBF48C), U64(0xCB772339, 0xBA1F17F9), /* ~= 10^149 */ + U64(0x9C69A972, 0x84B578D7), U64(0xFF2A7604, 0x14536EFB), /* ~= 10^150 */ + U64(0xC38413CF, 0x25E2D70D), U64(0xFEF51385, 0x19684ABA), /* ~= 10^151 */ + U64(0xF46518C2, 0xEF5B8CD1), U64(0x7EB25866, 0x5FC25D69), /* ~= 10^152 */ + U64(0x98BF2F79, 0xD5993802), U64(0xEF2F773F, 0xFBD97A61), /* ~= 10^153 */ + U64(0xBEEEFB58, 0x4AFF8603), U64(0xAAFB550F, 0xFACFD8FA), /* ~= 10^154 */ + U64(0xEEAABA2E, 0x5DBF6784), U64(0x95BA2A53, 0xF983CF38), /* ~= 10^155 */ + U64(0x952AB45C, 0xFA97A0B2), U64(0xDD945A74, 0x7BF26183), /* ~= 10^156 */ + U64(0xBA756174, 0x393D88DF), U64(0x94F97111, 0x9AEEF9E4), /* ~= 10^157 */ + U64(0xE912B9D1, 0x478CEB17), U64(0x7A37CD56, 0x01AAB85D), /* ~= 10^158 */ + U64(0x91ABB422, 0xCCB812EE), U64(0xAC62E055, 0xC10AB33A), /* ~= 10^159 */ + U64(0xB616A12B, 0x7FE617AA), U64(0x577B986B, 0x314D6009), /* ~= 10^160 */ + U64(0xE39C4976, 0x5FDF9D94), U64(0xED5A7E85, 0xFDA0B80B), /* ~= 10^161 */ + U64(0x8E41ADE9, 0xFBEBC27D), U64(0x14588F13, 0xBE847307), /* ~= 10^162 */ + U64(0xB1D21964, 0x7AE6B31C), U64(0x596EB2D8, 0xAE258FC8), /* ~= 10^163 */ + U64(0xDE469FBD, 0x99A05FE3), U64(0x6FCA5F8E, 0xD9AEF3BB), /* ~= 10^164 */ + U64(0x8AEC23D6, 0x80043BEE), U64(0x25DE7BB9, 0x480D5854), /* ~= 10^165 */ + U64(0xADA72CCC, 0x20054AE9), U64(0xAF561AA7, 0x9A10AE6A), /* ~= 10^166 */ + U64(0xD910F7FF, 0x28069DA4), U64(0x1B2BA151, 0x8094DA04), /* ~= 10^167 */ + U64(0x87AA9AFF, 0x79042286), U64(0x90FB44D2, 0xF05D0842), /* ~= 10^168 */ + U64(0xA99541BF, 0x57452B28), U64(0x353A1607, 0xAC744A53), /* ~= 10^169 */ + U64(0xD3FA922F, 0x2D1675F2), U64(0x42889B89, 0x97915CE8), /* ~= 10^170 */ + U64(0x847C9B5D, 0x7C2E09B7), U64(0x69956135, 0xFEBADA11), /* ~= 10^171 */ + U64(0xA59BC234, 0xDB398C25), U64(0x43FAB983, 0x7E699095), /* ~= 10^172 */ + U64(0xCF02B2C2, 0x1207EF2E), U64(0x94F967E4, 0x5E03F4BB), /* ~= 10^173 */ + U64(0x8161AFB9, 0x4B44F57D), U64(0x1D1BE0EE, 0xBAC278F5), /* ~= 10^174 */ + U64(0xA1BA1BA7, 0x9E1632DC), U64(0x6462D92A, 0x69731732), /* ~= 10^175 */ + U64(0xCA28A291, 0x859BBF93), U64(0x7D7B8F75, 0x03CFDCFE), /* ~= 10^176 */ + U64(0xFCB2CB35, 0xE702AF78), U64(0x5CDA7352, 0x44C3D43E), /* ~= 10^177 */ + U64(0x9DEFBF01, 0xB061ADAB), U64(0x3A088813, 0x6AFA64A7), /* ~= 10^178 */ + U64(0xC56BAEC2, 0x1C7A1916), U64(0x088AAA18, 0x45B8FDD0), /* ~= 10^179 */ + U64(0xF6C69A72, 0xA3989F5B), U64(0x8AAD549E, 0x57273D45), /* ~= 10^180 */ + U64(0x9A3C2087, 0xA63F6399), U64(0x36AC54E2, 0xF678864B), /* ~= 10^181 */ + U64(0xC0CB28A9, 0x8FCF3C7F), U64(0x84576A1B, 0xB416A7DD), /* ~= 10^182 */ + U64(0xF0FDF2D3, 0xF3C30B9F), U64(0x656D44A2, 0xA11C51D5), /* ~= 10^183 */ + U64(0x969EB7C4, 0x7859E743), U64(0x9F644AE5, 0xA4B1B325), /* ~= 10^184 */ + U64(0xBC4665B5, 0x96706114), U64(0x873D5D9F, 0x0DDE1FEE), /* ~= 10^185 */ + U64(0xEB57FF22, 0xFC0C7959), U64(0xA90CB506, 0xD155A7EA), /* ~= 10^186 */ + U64(0x9316FF75, 0xDD87CBD8), U64(0x09A7F124, 0x42D588F2), /* ~= 10^187 */ + U64(0xB7DCBF53, 0x54E9BECE), U64(0x0C11ED6D, 0x538AEB2F), /* ~= 10^188 */ + U64(0xE5D3EF28, 0x2A242E81), U64(0x8F1668C8, 0xA86DA5FA), /* ~= 10^189 */ + U64(0x8FA47579, 0x1A569D10), U64(0xF96E017D, 0x694487BC), /* ~= 10^190 */ + U64(0xB38D92D7, 0x60EC4455), U64(0x37C981DC, 0xC395A9AC), /* ~= 10^191 */ + U64(0xE070F78D, 0x3927556A), U64(0x85BBE253, 0xF47B1417), /* ~= 10^192 */ + U64(0x8C469AB8, 0x43B89562), U64(0x93956D74, 0x78CCEC8E), /* ~= 10^193 */ + U64(0xAF584166, 0x54A6BABB), U64(0x387AC8D1, 0x970027B2), /* ~= 10^194 */ + U64(0xDB2E51BF, 0xE9D0696A), U64(0x06997B05, 0xFCC0319E), /* ~= 10^195 */ + U64(0x88FCF317, 0xF22241E2), U64(0x441FECE3, 0xBDF81F03), /* ~= 10^196 */ + U64(0xAB3C2FDD, 0xEEAAD25A), U64(0xD527E81C, 0xAD7626C3), /* ~= 10^197 */ + U64(0xD60B3BD5, 0x6A5586F1), U64(0x8A71E223, 0xD8D3B074), /* ~= 10^198 */ + U64(0x85C70565, 0x62757456), U64(0xF6872D56, 0x67844E49), /* ~= 10^199 */ + U64(0xA738C6BE, 0xBB12D16C), U64(0xB428F8AC, 0x016561DB), /* ~= 10^200 */ + U64(0xD106F86E, 0x69D785C7), U64(0xE13336D7, 0x01BEBA52), /* ~= 10^201 */ + U64(0x82A45B45, 0x0226B39C), U64(0xECC00246, 0x61173473), /* ~= 10^202 */ + U64(0xA34D7216, 0x42B06084), U64(0x27F002D7, 0xF95D0190), /* ~= 10^203 */ + U64(0xCC20CE9B, 0xD35C78A5), U64(0x31EC038D, 0xF7B441F4), /* ~= 10^204 */ + U64(0xFF290242, 0xC83396CE), U64(0x7E670471, 0x75A15271), /* ~= 10^205 */ + U64(0x9F79A169, 0xBD203E41), U64(0x0F0062C6, 0xE984D386), /* ~= 10^206 */ + U64(0xC75809C4, 0x2C684DD1), U64(0x52C07B78, 0xA3E60868), /* ~= 10^207 */ + U64(0xF92E0C35, 0x37826145), U64(0xA7709A56, 0xCCDF8A82), /* ~= 10^208 */ + U64(0x9BBCC7A1, 0x42B17CCB), U64(0x88A66076, 0x400BB691), /* ~= 10^209 */ + U64(0xC2ABF989, 0x935DDBFE), U64(0x6ACFF893, 0xD00EA435), /* ~= 10^210 */ + U64(0xF356F7EB, 0xF83552FE), U64(0x0583F6B8, 0xC4124D43), /* ~= 10^211 */ + U64(0x98165AF3, 0x7B2153DE), U64(0xC3727A33, 0x7A8B704A), /* ~= 10^212 */ + U64(0xBE1BF1B0, 0x59E9A8D6), U64(0x744F18C0, 0x592E4C5C), /* ~= 10^213 */ + U64(0xEDA2EE1C, 0x7064130C), U64(0x1162DEF0, 0x6F79DF73), /* ~= 10^214 */ + U64(0x9485D4D1, 0xC63E8BE7), U64(0x8ADDCB56, 0x45AC2BA8), /* ~= 10^215 */ + U64(0xB9A74A06, 0x37CE2EE1), U64(0x6D953E2B, 0xD7173692), /* ~= 10^216 */ + U64(0xE8111C87, 0xC5C1BA99), U64(0xC8FA8DB6, 0xCCDD0437), /* ~= 10^217 */ + U64(0x910AB1D4, 0xDB9914A0), U64(0x1D9C9892, 0x400A22A2), /* ~= 10^218 */ + U64(0xB54D5E4A, 0x127F59C8), U64(0x2503BEB6, 0xD00CAB4B), /* ~= 10^219 */ + U64(0xE2A0B5DC, 0x971F303A), U64(0x2E44AE64, 0x840FD61D), /* ~= 10^220 */ + U64(0x8DA471A9, 0xDE737E24), U64(0x5CEAECFE, 0xD289E5D2), /* ~= 10^221 */ + U64(0xB10D8E14, 0x56105DAD), U64(0x7425A83E, 0x872C5F47), /* ~= 10^222 */ + U64(0xDD50F199, 0x6B947518), U64(0xD12F124E, 0x28F77719), /* ~= 10^223 */ + U64(0x8A5296FF, 0xE33CC92F), U64(0x82BD6B70, 0xD99AAA6F), /* ~= 10^224 */ + U64(0xACE73CBF, 0xDC0BFB7B), U64(0x636CC64D, 0x1001550B), /* ~= 10^225 */ + U64(0xD8210BEF, 0xD30EFA5A), U64(0x3C47F7E0, 0x5401AA4E), /* ~= 10^226 */ + U64(0x8714A775, 0xE3E95C78), U64(0x65ACFAEC, 0x34810A71), /* ~= 10^227 */ + U64(0xA8D9D153, 0x5CE3B396), U64(0x7F1839A7, 0x41A14D0D), /* ~= 10^228 */ + U64(0xD31045A8, 0x341CA07C), U64(0x1EDE4811, 0x1209A050), /* ~= 10^229 */ + U64(0x83EA2B89, 0x2091E44D), U64(0x934AED0A, 0xAB460432), /* ~= 10^230 */ + U64(0xA4E4B66B, 0x68B65D60), U64(0xF81DA84D, 0x5617853F), /* ~= 10^231 */ + U64(0xCE1DE406, 0x42E3F4B9), U64(0x36251260, 0xAB9D668E), /* ~= 10^232 */ + U64(0x80D2AE83, 0xE9CE78F3), U64(0xC1D72B7C, 0x6B426019), /* ~= 10^233 */ + U64(0xA1075A24, 0xE4421730), U64(0xB24CF65B, 0x8612F81F), /* ~= 10^234 */ + U64(0xC94930AE, 0x1D529CFC), U64(0xDEE033F2, 0x6797B627), /* ~= 10^235 */ + U64(0xFB9B7CD9, 0xA4A7443C), U64(0x169840EF, 0x017DA3B1), /* ~= 10^236 */ + U64(0x9D412E08, 0x06E88AA5), U64(0x8E1F2895, 0x60EE864E), /* ~= 10^237 */ + U64(0xC491798A, 0x08A2AD4E), U64(0xF1A6F2BA, 0xB92A27E2), /* ~= 10^238 */ + U64(0xF5B5D7EC, 0x8ACB58A2), U64(0xAE10AF69, 0x6774B1DB), /* ~= 10^239 */ + U64(0x9991A6F3, 0xD6BF1765), U64(0xACCA6DA1, 0xE0A8EF29), /* ~= 10^240 */ + U64(0xBFF610B0, 0xCC6EDD3F), U64(0x17FD090A, 0x58D32AF3), /* ~= 10^241 */ + U64(0xEFF394DC, 0xFF8A948E), U64(0xDDFC4B4C, 0xEF07F5B0), /* ~= 10^242 */ + U64(0x95F83D0A, 0x1FB69CD9), U64(0x4ABDAF10, 0x1564F98E), /* ~= 10^243 */ + U64(0xBB764C4C, 0xA7A4440F), U64(0x9D6D1AD4, 0x1ABE37F1), /* ~= 10^244 */ + U64(0xEA53DF5F, 0xD18D5513), U64(0x84C86189, 0x216DC5ED), /* ~= 10^245 */ + U64(0x92746B9B, 0xE2F8552C), U64(0x32FD3CF5, 0xB4E49BB4), /* ~= 10^246 */ + U64(0xB7118682, 0xDBB66A77), U64(0x3FBC8C33, 0x221DC2A1), /* ~= 10^247 */ + U64(0xE4D5E823, 0x92A40515), U64(0x0FABAF3F, 0xEAA5334A), /* ~= 10^248 */ + U64(0x8F05B116, 0x3BA6832D), U64(0x29CB4D87, 0xF2A7400E), /* ~= 10^249 */ + U64(0xB2C71D5B, 0xCA9023F8), U64(0x743E20E9, 0xEF511012), /* ~= 10^250 */ + U64(0xDF78E4B2, 0xBD342CF6), U64(0x914DA924, 0x6B255416), /* ~= 10^251 */ + U64(0x8BAB8EEF, 0xB6409C1A), U64(0x1AD089B6, 0xC2F7548E), /* ~= 10^252 */ + U64(0xAE9672AB, 0xA3D0C320), U64(0xA184AC24, 0x73B529B1), /* ~= 10^253 */ + U64(0xDA3C0F56, 0x8CC4F3E8), U64(0xC9E5D72D, 0x90A2741E), /* ~= 10^254 */ + U64(0x88658996, 0x17FB1871), U64(0x7E2FA67C, 0x7A658892), /* ~= 10^255 */ + U64(0xAA7EEBFB, 0x9DF9DE8D), U64(0xDDBB901B, 0x98FEEAB7), /* ~= 10^256 */ + U64(0xD51EA6FA, 0x85785631), U64(0x552A7422, 0x7F3EA565), /* ~= 10^257 */ + U64(0x8533285C, 0x936B35DE), U64(0xD53A8895, 0x8F87275F), /* ~= 10^258 */ + U64(0xA67FF273, 0xB8460356), U64(0x8A892ABA, 0xF368F137), /* ~= 10^259 */ + U64(0xD01FEF10, 0xA657842C), U64(0x2D2B7569, 0xB0432D85), /* ~= 10^260 */ + U64(0x8213F56A, 0x67F6B29B), U64(0x9C3B2962, 0x0E29FC73), /* ~= 10^261 */ + U64(0xA298F2C5, 0x01F45F42), U64(0x8349F3BA, 0x91B47B8F), /* ~= 10^262 */ + U64(0xCB3F2F76, 0x42717713), U64(0x241C70A9, 0x36219A73), /* ~= 10^263 */ + U64(0xFE0EFB53, 0xD30DD4D7), U64(0xED238CD3, 0x83AA0110), /* ~= 10^264 */ + U64(0x9EC95D14, 0x63E8A506), U64(0xF4363804, 0x324A40AA), /* ~= 10^265 */ + U64(0xC67BB459, 0x7CE2CE48), U64(0xB143C605, 0x3EDCD0D5), /* ~= 10^266 */ + U64(0xF81AA16F, 0xDC1B81DA), U64(0xDD94B786, 0x8E94050A), /* ~= 10^267 */ + U64(0x9B10A4E5, 0xE9913128), U64(0xCA7CF2B4, 0x191C8326), /* ~= 10^268 */ + U64(0xC1D4CE1F, 0x63F57D72), U64(0xFD1C2F61, 0x1F63A3F0), /* ~= 10^269 */ + U64(0xF24A01A7, 0x3CF2DCCF), U64(0xBC633B39, 0x673C8CEC), /* ~= 10^270 */ + U64(0x976E4108, 0x8617CA01), U64(0xD5BE0503, 0xE085D813), /* ~= 10^271 */ + U64(0xBD49D14A, 0xA79DBC82), U64(0x4B2D8644, 0xD8A74E18), /* ~= 10^272 */ + U64(0xEC9C459D, 0x51852BA2), U64(0xDDF8E7D6, 0x0ED1219E), /* ~= 10^273 */ + U64(0x93E1AB82, 0x52F33B45), U64(0xCABB90E5, 0xC942B503), /* ~= 10^274 */ + U64(0xB8DA1662, 0xE7B00A17), U64(0x3D6A751F, 0x3B936243), /* ~= 10^275 */ + U64(0xE7109BFB, 0xA19C0C9D), U64(0x0CC51267, 0x0A783AD4), /* ~= 10^276 */ + U64(0x906A617D, 0x450187E2), U64(0x27FB2B80, 0x668B24C5), /* ~= 10^277 */ + U64(0xB484F9DC, 0x9641E9DA), U64(0xB1F9F660, 0x802DEDF6), /* ~= 10^278 */ + U64(0xE1A63853, 0xBBD26451), U64(0x5E7873F8, 0xA0396973), /* ~= 10^279 */ + U64(0x8D07E334, 0x55637EB2), U64(0xDB0B487B, 0x6423E1E8), /* ~= 10^280 */ + U64(0xB049DC01, 0x6ABC5E5F), U64(0x91CE1A9A, 0x3D2CDA62), /* ~= 10^281 */ + U64(0xDC5C5301, 0xC56B75F7), U64(0x7641A140, 0xCC7810FB), /* ~= 10^282 */ + U64(0x89B9B3E1, 0x1B6329BA), U64(0xA9E904C8, 0x7FCB0A9D), /* ~= 10^283 */ + U64(0xAC2820D9, 0x623BF429), U64(0x546345FA, 0x9FBDCD44), /* ~= 10^284 */ + U64(0xD732290F, 0xBACAF133), U64(0xA97C1779, 0x47AD4095), /* ~= 10^285 */ + U64(0x867F59A9, 0xD4BED6C0), U64(0x49ED8EAB, 0xCCCC485D), /* ~= 10^286 */ + U64(0xA81F3014, 0x49EE8C70), U64(0x5C68F256, 0xBFFF5A74), /* ~= 10^287 */ + U64(0xD226FC19, 0x5C6A2F8C), U64(0x73832EEC, 0x6FFF3111), /* ~= 10^288 */ + U64(0x83585D8F, 0xD9C25DB7), U64(0xC831FD53, 0xC5FF7EAB), /* ~= 10^289 */ + U64(0xA42E74F3, 0xD032F525), U64(0xBA3E7CA8, 0xB77F5E55), /* ~= 10^290 */ + U64(0xCD3A1230, 0xC43FB26F), U64(0x28CE1BD2, 0xE55F35EB), /* ~= 10^291 */ + U64(0x80444B5E, 0x7AA7CF85), U64(0x7980D163, 0xCF5B81B3), /* ~= 10^292 */ + U64(0xA0555E36, 0x1951C366), U64(0xD7E105BC, 0xC332621F), /* ~= 10^293 */ + U64(0xC86AB5C3, 0x9FA63440), U64(0x8DD9472B, 0xF3FEFAA7), /* ~= 10^294 */ + U64(0xFA856334, 0x878FC150), U64(0xB14F98F6, 0xF0FEB951), /* ~= 10^295 */ + U64(0x9C935E00, 0xD4B9D8D2), U64(0x6ED1BF9A, 0x569F33D3), /* ~= 10^296 */ + U64(0xC3B83581, 0x09E84F07), U64(0x0A862F80, 0xEC4700C8), /* ~= 10^297 */ + U64(0xF4A642E1, 0x4C6262C8), U64(0xCD27BB61, 0x2758C0FA), /* ~= 10^298 */ + U64(0x98E7E9CC, 0xCFBD7DBD), U64(0x8038D51C, 0xB897789C), /* ~= 10^299 */ + U64(0xBF21E440, 0x03ACDD2C), U64(0xE0470A63, 0xE6BD56C3), /* ~= 10^300 */ + U64(0xEEEA5D50, 0x04981478), U64(0x1858CCFC, 0xE06CAC74), /* ~= 10^301 */ + U64(0x95527A52, 0x02DF0CCB), U64(0x0F37801E, 0x0C43EBC8), /* ~= 10^302 */ + U64(0xBAA718E6, 0x8396CFFD), U64(0xD3056025, 0x8F54E6BA), /* ~= 10^303 */ + U64(0xE950DF20, 0x247C83FD), U64(0x47C6B82E, 0xF32A2069), /* ~= 10^304 */ + U64(0x91D28B74, 0x16CDD27E), U64(0x4CDC331D, 0x57FA5441), /* ~= 10^305 */ + U64(0xB6472E51, 0x1C81471D), U64(0xE0133FE4, 0xADF8E952), /* ~= 10^306 */ + U64(0xE3D8F9E5, 0x63A198E5), U64(0x58180FDD, 0xD97723A6), /* ~= 10^307 */ + U64(0x8E679C2F, 0x5E44FF8F), U64(0x570F09EA, 0xA7EA7648), /* ~= 10^308 */ + U64(0xB201833B, 0x35D63F73), U64(0x2CD2CC65, 0x51E513DA), /* ~= 10^309 */ + U64(0xDE81E40A, 0x034BCF4F), U64(0xF8077F7E, 0xA65E58D1), /* ~= 10^310 */ + U64(0x8B112E86, 0x420F6191), U64(0xFB04AFAF, 0x27FAF782), /* ~= 10^311 */ + U64(0xADD57A27, 0xD29339F6), U64(0x79C5DB9A, 0xF1F9B563), /* ~= 10^312 */ + U64(0xD94AD8B1, 0xC7380874), U64(0x18375281, 0xAE7822BC), /* ~= 10^313 */ + U64(0x87CEC76F, 0x1C830548), U64(0x8F229391, 0x0D0B15B5), /* ~= 10^314 */ + U64(0xA9C2794A, 0xE3A3C69A), U64(0xB2EB3875, 0x504DDB22), /* ~= 10^315 */ + U64(0xD433179D, 0x9C8CB841), U64(0x5FA60692, 0xA46151EB), /* ~= 10^316 */ + U64(0x849FEEC2, 0x81D7F328), U64(0xDBC7C41B, 0xA6BCD333), /* ~= 10^317 */ + U64(0xA5C7EA73, 0x224DEFF3), U64(0x12B9B522, 0x906C0800), /* ~= 10^318 */ + U64(0xCF39E50F, 0xEAE16BEF), U64(0xD768226B, 0x34870A00), /* ~= 10^319 */ + U64(0x81842F29, 0xF2CCE375), U64(0xE6A11583, 0x00D46640), /* ~= 10^320 */ + U64(0xA1E53AF4, 0x6F801C53), U64(0x60495AE3, 0xC1097FD0), /* ~= 10^321 */ + U64(0xCA5E89B1, 0x8B602368), U64(0x385BB19C, 0xB14BDFC4), /* ~= 10^322 */ + U64(0xFCF62C1D, 0xEE382C42), U64(0x46729E03, 0xDD9ED7B5), /* ~= 10^323 */ + U64(0x9E19DB92, 0xB4E31BA9), U64(0x6C07A2C2, 0x6A8346D1) /* ~= 10^324 */ +}; + +/** + Get the cached pow10 value from `pow10_sig_table`. + @param exp10 The exponent of pow(10, e). This value must in range + `POW10_SIG_TABLE_MIN_EXP` to `POW10_SIG_TABLE_MAX_EXP`. + @param hi The highest 64 bits of pow(10, e). + @param lo The lower 64 bits after `hi`. + */ +static_inline void pow10_table_get_sig(i32 exp10, u64 *hi, u64 *lo) { + i32 idx = exp10 - (POW10_SIG_TABLE_MIN_EXP); + *hi = pow10_sig_table[idx * 2]; + *lo = pow10_sig_table[idx * 2 + 1]; +} + +/** + Get the exponent (base 2) for highest 64 bits significand in `pow10_sig_table`. + */ +static_inline void pow10_table_get_exp(i32 exp10, i32 *exp2) { + /* e2 = floor(log2(pow(10, e))) - 64 + 1 */ + /* = floor(e * log2(10) - 63) */ + *exp2 = (exp10 * 217706 - 4128768) >> 16; +} + +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Number and Bit Utils (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Convert bits to double. */ +static_inline f64 f64_from_bits(u64 u) { + f64 f; + memcpy(&f, &u, sizeof(u)); + return f; +} + +/** Convert double to bits. */ +static_inline u64 f64_to_bits(f64 f) { + u64 u; + memcpy(&u, &f, sizeof(u)); + return u; +} + +/** Convert double to bits. */ +static_inline u32 f32_to_bits(f32 f) { + u32 u; + memcpy(&u, &f, sizeof(u)); + return u; +} + +/** Get 'infinity' bits with sign. */ +static_inline u64 f64_bits_inf(bool sign) { +#if YYJSON_HAS_IEEE_754 + return F64_BITS_INF | ((u64)sign << 63); +#elif defined(INFINITY) + return f64_to_bits(sign ? -INFINITY : INFINITY); +#else + return f64_to_bits(sign ? -HUGE_VAL : HUGE_VAL); +#endif +} + +/** Get 'nan' bits with sign. */ +static_inline u64 f64_bits_nan(bool sign) { +#if YYJSON_HAS_IEEE_754 + return F64_BITS_NAN | ((u64)sign << 63); +#elif defined(NAN) + return f64_to_bits(sign ? (f64)-NAN : (f64)NAN); +#else + return f64_to_bits((sign ? -0.0 : 0.0) / 0.0); +#endif +} + +/** Casting double to float, allow overflow. */ +#if yyjson_has_attribute(no_sanitize) +__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) +#elif yyjson_gcc_available(4, 9, 0) +__attribute__((__no_sanitize_undefined__)) +#endif +static_inline f32 f64_to_f32(f64 val) { + return (f32)val; +} + +/** Returns the number of leading 0-bits in value (input should not be 0). */ +static_inline u32 u64_lz_bits(u64 v) { +#if GCC_HAS_CLZLL + return (u32)__builtin_clzll(v); +#elif MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN_64 + unsigned long r; + _BitScanReverse64(&r, v); + return (u32)63 - (u32)r; +#elif MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN + unsigned long hi, lo; + bool hi_set = _BitScanReverse(&hi, (u32)(v >> 32)) != 0; + _BitScanReverse(&lo, (u32)v); + hi |= 32; + return (u32)63 - (u32)(hi_set ? hi : lo); +#else + /* branchless, use De Bruijn sequence */ + /* see: https://www.chessprogramming.org/BitScan */ + const u8 table[64] = { + 63, 16, 62, 7, 15, 36, 61, 3, 6, 14, 22, 26, 35, 47, 60, 2, + 9, 5, 28, 11, 13, 21, 42, 19, 25, 31, 34, 40, 46, 52, 59, 1, + 17, 8, 37, 4, 23, 27, 48, 10, 29, 12, 43, 20, 32, 41, 53, 18, + 38, 24, 49, 30, 44, 33, 54, 39, 50, 45, 55, 51, 56, 57, 58, 0 + }; + v |= v >> 1; + v |= v >> 2; + v |= v >> 4; + v |= v >> 8; + v |= v >> 16; + v |= v >> 32; + return table[(v * U64(0x03F79D71, 0xB4CB0A89)) >> 58]; +#endif +} + +/** Returns the number of trailing 0-bits in value (input should not be 0). */ +static_inline u32 u64_tz_bits(u64 v) { +#if GCC_HAS_CTZLL + return (u32)__builtin_ctzll(v); +#elif MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN_64 + unsigned long r; + _BitScanForward64(&r, v); + return (u32)r; +#elif MSC_HAS_BIT_SCAN + unsigned long lo, hi; + bool lo_set = _BitScanForward(&lo, (u32)(v)) != 0; + _BitScanForward(&hi, (u32)(v >> 32)); + hi += 32; + return lo_set ? lo : hi; +#else + /* branchless, use De Bruijn sequence */ + /* see: https://www.chessprogramming.org/BitScan */ + const u8 table[64] = { + 0, 1, 2, 53, 3, 7, 54, 27, 4, 38, 41, 8, 34, 55, 48, 28, + 62, 5, 39, 46, 44, 42, 22, 9, 24, 35, 59, 56, 49, 18, 29, 11, + 63, 52, 6, 26, 37, 40, 33, 47, 61, 45, 43, 21, 23, 58, 17, 10, + 51, 25, 36, 32, 60, 20, 57, 16, 50, 31, 19, 15, 30, 14, 13, 12 + }; + return table[((v & (~v + 1)) * U64(0x022FDD63, 0xCC95386D)) >> 58]; +#endif +} + +/** Multiplies two 64-bit unsigned integers (a * b), + returns the 128-bit result as 'hi' and 'lo'. */ +static_inline void u128_mul(u64 a, u64 b, u64 *hi, u64 *lo) { +#if YYJSON_HAS_INT128 + u128 m = (u128)a * b; + *hi = (u64)(m >> 64); + *lo = (u64)(m); +#elif MSC_HAS_UMUL128 + *lo = _umul128(a, b, hi); +#else + u32 a0 = (u32)(a), a1 = (u32)(a >> 32); + u32 b0 = (u32)(b), b1 = (u32)(b >> 32); + u64 p00 = (u64)a0 * b0, p01 = (u64)a0 * b1; + u64 p10 = (u64)a1 * b0, p11 = (u64)a1 * b1; + u64 m0 = p01 + (p00 >> 32); + u32 m00 = (u32)(m0), m01 = (u32)(m0 >> 32); + u64 m1 = p10 + m00; + u32 m10 = (u32)(m1), m11 = (u32)(m1 >> 32); + *hi = p11 + m01 + m11; + *lo = ((u64)m10 << 32) | (u32)p00; +#endif +} + +/** Multiplies two 64-bit unsigned integers and add a value (a * b + c), + returns the 128-bit result as 'hi' and 'lo'. */ +static_inline void u128_mul_add(u64 a, u64 b, u64 c, u64 *hi, u64 *lo) { +#if YYJSON_HAS_INT128 + u128 m = (u128)a * b + c; + *hi = (u64)(m >> 64); + *lo = (u64)(m); +#else + u64 h, l, t; + u128_mul(a, b, &h, &l); + t = l + c; + h += (u64)(((t < l) | (t < c))); + *hi = h; + *lo = t; +#endif +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - File Utils (Private) + * These functions are used to read and write JSON files. + *============================================================================*/ + +#define YYJSON_FOPEN_E +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ) +# if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 7) +# undef YYJSON_FOPEN_E +# define YYJSON_FOPEN_E "e" /* glibc extension to enable O_CLOEXEC */ +# endif +#endif + +static_inline FILE *fopen_safe(const char *path, const char *mode) { +#if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 + FILE *file = NULL; + if (fopen_s(&file, path, mode) != 0) return NULL; + return file; +#else + return fopen(path, mode); +#endif +} + +static_inline FILE *fopen_readonly(const char *path) { + return fopen_safe(path, "rb" YYJSON_FOPEN_E); +} + +static_inline FILE *fopen_writeonly(const char *path) { + return fopen_safe(path, "wb" YYJSON_FOPEN_E); +} + +static_inline usize fread_safe(void *buf, usize size, FILE *file) { +#if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 + return fread_s(buf, size, 1, size, file); +#else + return fread(buf, 1, size, file); +#endif +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Size Utils (Private) + * These functions are used for memory allocation. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns whether the size is overflow after increment. */ +static_inline bool size_add_is_overflow(usize size, usize add) { + return size > (size + add); +} + +/** Returns whether the size is power of 2 (size should not be 0). */ +static_inline bool size_is_pow2(usize size) { + return (size & (size - 1)) == 0; +} + +/** Align size upwards (may overflow). */ +static_inline usize size_align_up(usize size, usize align) { + if (size_is_pow2(align)) { + return (size + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1); + } else { + return size + align - (size + align - 1) % align - 1; + } +} + +/** Align size downwards. */ +static_inline usize size_align_down(usize size, usize align) { + if (size_is_pow2(align)) { + return size & ~(align - 1); + } else { + return size - (size % align); + } +} + +/** Align address upwards (may overflow). */ +static_inline void *mem_align_up(void *mem, usize align) { + usize size; + memcpy(&size, &mem, sizeof(usize)); + size = size_align_up(size, align); + memcpy(&mem, &size, sizeof(usize)); + return mem; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Default Memory Allocator (Private) + * This is a simple libc memory allocator wrapper. + *============================================================================*/ + +static void *default_malloc(void *ctx, usize size) { + return malloc(size); +} + +static void *default_realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, usize old_size, usize size) { + return realloc(ptr, size); +} + +static void default_free(void *ctx, void *ptr) { + free(ptr); +} + +static const yyjson_alc YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC = { + default_malloc, default_realloc, default_free, NULL +}; + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Null Memory Allocator (Private) + * This allocator is just a placeholder to ensure that the internal + * malloc/realloc/free function pointers are not null. + *============================================================================*/ + +static void *null_malloc(void *ctx, usize size) { + return NULL; +} + +static void *null_realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, usize old_size, usize size) { + return NULL; +} + +static void null_free(void *ctx, void *ptr) { + return; +} + +static const yyjson_alc YYJSON_NULL_ALC = { + null_malloc, null_realloc, null_free, NULL +}; + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Pool Memory Allocator (Public) + * This allocator is initialized with a fixed-size buffer. + * The buffer is split into multiple memory chunks for memory allocation. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** memory chunk header */ +typedef struct pool_chunk { + usize size; /* chunk memory size, include chunk header */ + struct pool_chunk *next; /* linked list, nullable */ + /* char mem[]; flexible array member */ +} pool_chunk; + +/** allocator ctx header */ +typedef struct pool_ctx { + usize size; /* total memory size, include ctx header */ + pool_chunk *free_list; /* linked list, nullable */ + /* pool_chunk chunks[]; flexible array member */ +} pool_ctx; + +/** align up the input size to chunk size */ +static_inline void pool_size_align(usize *size) { + *size = size_align_up(*size, sizeof(pool_chunk)) + sizeof(pool_chunk); +} + +static void *pool_malloc(void *ctx_ptr, usize size) { + /* assert(size != 0) */ + pool_ctx *ctx = (pool_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + pool_chunk *next, *prev = NULL, *cur = ctx->free_list; + + if (unlikely(size >= ctx->size)) return NULL; + pool_size_align(&size); + + while (cur) { + if (cur->size < size) { + /* not enough space, try next chunk */ + prev = cur; + cur = cur->next; + continue; + } + if (cur->size >= size + sizeof(pool_chunk) * 2) { + /* too much space, split this chunk */ + next = (pool_chunk *)(void *)((u8 *)cur + size); + next->size = cur->size - size; + next->next = cur->next; + cur->size = size; + } else { + /* just enough space, use whole chunk */ + next = cur->next; + } + if (prev) prev->next = next; + else ctx->free_list = next; + return (void *)(cur + 1); + } + return NULL; +} + +static void pool_free(void *ctx_ptr, void *ptr) { + /* assert(ptr != NULL) */ + pool_ctx *ctx = (pool_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + pool_chunk *cur = ((pool_chunk *)ptr) - 1; + pool_chunk *prev = NULL, *next = ctx->free_list; + + while (next && next < cur) { + prev = next; + next = next->next; + } + if (prev) prev->next = cur; + else ctx->free_list = cur; + cur->next = next; + + if (next && ((u8 *)cur + cur->size) == (u8 *)next) { + /* merge cur to higher chunk */ + cur->size += next->size; + cur->next = next->next; + } + if (prev && ((u8 *)prev + prev->size) == (u8 *)cur) { + /* merge cur to lower chunk */ + prev->size += cur->size; + prev->next = cur->next; + } +} + +static void *pool_realloc(void *ctx_ptr, void *ptr, + usize old_size, usize size) { + /* assert(ptr != NULL && size != 0 && old_size < size) */ + pool_ctx *ctx = (pool_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + pool_chunk *cur = ((pool_chunk *)ptr) - 1, *prev, *next, *tmp; + + /* check size */ + if (unlikely(size >= ctx->size)) return NULL; + pool_size_align(&old_size); + pool_size_align(&size); + if (unlikely(old_size == size)) return ptr; + + /* find next and prev chunk */ + prev = NULL; + next = ctx->free_list; + while (next && next < cur) { + prev = next; + next = next->next; + } + + if ((u8 *)cur + cur->size == (u8 *)next && cur->size + next->size >= size) { + /* merge to higher chunk if they are contiguous */ + usize free_size = cur->size + next->size - size; + if (free_size > sizeof(pool_chunk) * 2) { + tmp = (pool_chunk *)(void *)((u8 *)cur + size); + if (prev) prev->next = tmp; + else ctx->free_list = tmp; + tmp->next = next->next; + tmp->size = free_size; + cur->size = size; + } else { + if (prev) prev->next = next->next; + else ctx->free_list = next->next; + cur->size += next->size; + } + return ptr; + } else { + /* fallback to malloc and memcpy */ + void *new_ptr = pool_malloc(ctx_ptr, size - sizeof(pool_chunk)); + if (new_ptr) { + memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, cur->size - sizeof(pool_chunk)); + pool_free(ctx_ptr, ptr); + } + return new_ptr; + } +} + +bool yyjson_alc_pool_init(yyjson_alc *alc, void *buf, usize size) { + pool_chunk *chunk; + pool_ctx *ctx; + + if (unlikely(!alc)) return false; + *alc = YYJSON_NULL_ALC; + if (size < sizeof(pool_ctx) * 4) return false; + ctx = (pool_ctx *)mem_align_up(buf, sizeof(pool_ctx)); + if (unlikely(!ctx)) return false; + size -= (usize)((u8 *)ctx - (u8 *)buf); + size = size_align_down(size, sizeof(pool_ctx)); + + chunk = (pool_chunk *)(ctx + 1); + chunk->size = size - sizeof(pool_ctx); + chunk->next = NULL; + ctx->size = size; + ctx->free_list = chunk; + + alc->malloc = pool_malloc; + alc->realloc = pool_realloc; + alc->free = pool_free; + alc->ctx = (void *)ctx; + return true; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Dynamic Memory Allocator (Public) + * This allocator allocates memory on demand and does not immediately release + * unused memory. Instead, it places the unused memory into a freelist for + * potential reuse in the future. It is only when the entire allocator is + * destroyed that all previously allocated memory is released at once. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** memory chunk header */ +typedef struct dyn_chunk { + usize size; /* chunk size, include header */ + struct dyn_chunk *next; + /* char mem[]; flexible array member */ +} dyn_chunk; + +/** allocator ctx header */ +typedef struct { + dyn_chunk free_list; /* dummy header, sorted from small to large */ + dyn_chunk used_list; /* dummy header */ +} dyn_ctx; + +/** align up the input size to chunk size */ +static_inline bool dyn_size_align(usize *size) { + usize alc_size = *size + sizeof(dyn_chunk); + alc_size = size_align_up(alc_size, YYJSON_ALC_DYN_MIN_SIZE); + if (unlikely(alc_size < *size)) return false; /* overflow */ + *size = alc_size; + return true; +} + +/** remove a chunk from list (the chunk must already be in the list) */ +static_inline void dyn_chunk_list_remove(dyn_chunk *list, dyn_chunk *chunk) { + dyn_chunk *prev = list, *cur; + for (cur = prev->next; cur; cur = cur->next) { + if (cur == chunk) { + prev->next = cur->next; + cur->next = NULL; + return; + } + prev = cur; + } +} + +/** add a chunk to list header (the chunk must not be in the list) */ +static_inline void dyn_chunk_list_add(dyn_chunk *list, dyn_chunk *chunk) { + chunk->next = list->next; + list->next = chunk; +} + +static void *dyn_malloc(void *ctx_ptr, usize size) { + /* assert(size != 0) */ + const yyjson_alc def = YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + dyn_ctx *ctx = (dyn_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + dyn_chunk *chunk, *prev; + if (unlikely(!dyn_size_align(&size))) return NULL; + + /* freelist is empty, create new chunk */ + if (!ctx->free_list.next) { + chunk = (dyn_chunk *)def.malloc(def.ctx, size); + if (unlikely(!chunk)) return NULL; + chunk->size = size; + chunk->next = NULL; + dyn_chunk_list_add(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + return (void *)(chunk + 1); + } + + /* find a large enough chunk, or resize the largest chunk */ + prev = &ctx->free_list; + while (true) { + chunk = prev->next; + if (chunk->size >= size) { /* enough size, reuse this chunk */ + prev->next = chunk->next; + dyn_chunk_list_add(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + return (void *)(chunk + 1); + } + if (!chunk->next) { /* resize the largest chunk */ + chunk = (dyn_chunk *)def.realloc(def.ctx, chunk, chunk->size, size); + if (unlikely(!chunk)) return NULL; + prev->next = NULL; + chunk->size = size; + dyn_chunk_list_add(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + return (void *)(chunk + 1); + } + prev = chunk; + } +} + +static void *dyn_realloc(void *ctx_ptr, void *ptr, + usize old_size, usize size) { + /* assert(ptr != NULL && size != 0 && old_size < size) */ + const yyjson_alc def = YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + dyn_ctx *ctx = (dyn_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + dyn_chunk *new_chunk, *chunk = (dyn_chunk *)ptr - 1; + if (unlikely(!dyn_size_align(&size))) return NULL; + if (chunk->size >= size) return ptr; + + dyn_chunk_list_remove(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + new_chunk = (dyn_chunk *)def.realloc(def.ctx, chunk, chunk->size, size); + if (likely(new_chunk)) { + new_chunk->size = size; + chunk = new_chunk; + } + dyn_chunk_list_add(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + return new_chunk ? (void *)(new_chunk + 1) : NULL; +} + +static void dyn_free(void *ctx_ptr, void *ptr) { + /* assert(ptr != NULL) */ + dyn_ctx *ctx = (dyn_ctx *)ctx_ptr; + dyn_chunk *chunk = (dyn_chunk *)ptr - 1, *prev; + + dyn_chunk_list_remove(&ctx->used_list, chunk); + for (prev = &ctx->free_list; prev; prev = prev->next) { + if (!prev->next || prev->next->size >= chunk->size) { + chunk->next = prev->next; + prev->next = chunk; + break; + } + } +} + +yyjson_alc *yyjson_alc_dyn_new(void) { + const yyjson_alc def = YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + usize hdr_len = sizeof(yyjson_alc) + sizeof(dyn_ctx); + yyjson_alc *alc = (yyjson_alc *)def.malloc(def.ctx, hdr_len); + dyn_ctx *ctx = (dyn_ctx *)(void *)(alc + 1); + if (unlikely(!alc)) return NULL; + alc->malloc = dyn_malloc; + alc->realloc = dyn_realloc; + alc->free = dyn_free; + alc->ctx = alc + 1; + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + return alc; +} + +void yyjson_alc_dyn_free(yyjson_alc *alc) { + const yyjson_alc def = YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + dyn_ctx *ctx = (dyn_ctx *)(void *)(alc + 1); + dyn_chunk *chunk, *next; + if (unlikely(!alc)) return; + for (chunk = ctx->free_list.next; chunk; chunk = next) { + next = chunk->next; + def.free(def.ctx, chunk); + } + for (chunk = ctx->used_list.next; chunk; chunk = next) { + next = chunk->next; + def.free(def.ctx, chunk); + } + def.free(def.ctx, alc); +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Struct Utils (Public) + * These functions are used for creating, copying, releasing, and comparing + * JSON documents and values. They are widely used throughout this library. + *============================================================================*/ + +static_inline void unsafe_yyjson_str_pool_release(yyjson_str_pool *pool, + yyjson_alc *alc) { + yyjson_str_chunk *chunk = pool->chunks, *next; + while (chunk) { + next = chunk->next; + alc->free(alc->ctx, chunk); + chunk = next; + } +} + +static_inline void unsafe_yyjson_val_pool_release(yyjson_val_pool *pool, + yyjson_alc *alc) { + yyjson_val_chunk *chunk = pool->chunks, *next; + while (chunk) { + next = chunk->next; + alc->free(alc->ctx, chunk); + chunk = next; + } +} + +bool unsafe_yyjson_str_pool_grow(yyjson_str_pool *pool, + const yyjson_alc *alc, usize len) { + yyjson_str_chunk *chunk; + usize size, max_len; + + /* create a new chunk */ + max_len = USIZE_MAX - sizeof(yyjson_str_chunk); + if (unlikely(len > max_len)) return false; + size = len + sizeof(yyjson_str_chunk); + size = yyjson_max(pool->chunk_size, size); + chunk = (yyjson_str_chunk *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, size); + if (unlikely(!chunk)) return false; + + /* insert the new chunk as the head of the linked list */ + chunk->next = pool->chunks; + chunk->chunk_size = size; + pool->chunks = chunk; + pool->cur = (char *)chunk + sizeof(yyjson_str_chunk); + pool->end = (char *)chunk + size; + + /* the next chunk is twice the size of the current one */ + size = yyjson_min(pool->chunk_size * 2, pool->chunk_size_max); + if (size < pool->chunk_size) size = pool->chunk_size_max; /* overflow */ + pool->chunk_size = size; + return true; +} + +bool unsafe_yyjson_val_pool_grow(yyjson_val_pool *pool, + const yyjson_alc *alc, usize count) { + yyjson_val_chunk *chunk; + usize size, max_count; + + /* create a new chunk */ + max_count = USIZE_MAX / sizeof(yyjson_mut_val) - 1; + if (unlikely(count > max_count)) return false; + size = (count + 1) * sizeof(yyjson_mut_val); + size = yyjson_max(pool->chunk_size, size); + chunk = (yyjson_val_chunk *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, size); + if (unlikely(!chunk)) return false; + + /* insert the new chunk as the head of the linked list */ + chunk->next = pool->chunks; + chunk->chunk_size = size; + pool->chunks = chunk; + pool->cur = (yyjson_mut_val *)(void *)((u8 *)chunk) + 1; + pool->end = (yyjson_mut_val *)(void *)((u8 *)chunk + size); + + /* the next chunk is twice the size of the current one */ + size = yyjson_min(pool->chunk_size * 2, pool->chunk_size_max); + if (size < pool->chunk_size) size = pool->chunk_size_max; /* overflow */ + pool->chunk_size = size; + return true; +} + +bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_str_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t len) { + usize max_size = USIZE_MAX - sizeof(yyjson_str_chunk); + if (!doc || !len || len > max_size) return false; + doc->str_pool.chunk_size = len + sizeof(yyjson_str_chunk); + return true; +} + +bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_val_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, size_t count) { + usize max_count = USIZE_MAX / sizeof(yyjson_mut_val) - 1; + if (!doc || !count || count > max_count) return false; + doc->val_pool.chunk_size = (count + 1) * sizeof(yyjson_mut_val); + return true; +} + +void yyjson_mut_doc_free(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + if (doc) { + yyjson_alc alc = doc->alc; + memset(&doc->alc, 0, sizeof(alc)); + unsafe_yyjson_str_pool_release(&doc->str_pool, &alc); + unsafe_yyjson_val_pool_release(&doc->val_pool, &alc); + alc.free(alc.ctx, doc); + } +} + +yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_new(const yyjson_alc *alc) { + yyjson_mut_doc *doc; + if (!alc) alc = &YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + doc = (yyjson_mut_doc *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, sizeof(yyjson_mut_doc)); + if (!doc) return NULL; + memset(doc, 0, sizeof(yyjson_mut_doc)); + + doc->alc = *alc; + doc->str_pool.chunk_size = YYJSON_MUT_DOC_STR_POOL_INIT_SIZE; + doc->str_pool.chunk_size_max = YYJSON_MUT_DOC_STR_POOL_MAX_SIZE; + doc->val_pool.chunk_size = YYJSON_MUT_DOC_VAL_POOL_INIT_SIZE; + doc->val_pool.chunk_size_max = YYJSON_MUT_DOC_VAL_POOL_MAX_SIZE; + return doc; +} + +yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_doc_mut_copy(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const yyjson_alc *alc) { + yyjson_mut_doc *m_doc; + yyjson_mut_val *m_val; + + if (!doc || !doc->root) return NULL; + m_doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(alc); + if (!m_doc) return NULL; + m_val = yyjson_val_mut_copy(m_doc, doc->root); + if (!m_val) { + yyjson_mut_doc_free(m_doc); + return NULL; + } + yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(m_doc, m_val); + return m_doc; +} + +yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_mut_copy(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_alc *alc) { + yyjson_mut_doc *m_doc; + yyjson_mut_val *m_val; + + if (!doc) return NULL; + if (!doc->root) return yyjson_mut_doc_new(alc); + + m_doc = yyjson_mut_doc_new(alc); + if (!m_doc) return NULL; + m_val = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(m_doc, doc->root); + if (!m_val) { + yyjson_mut_doc_free(m_doc); + return NULL; + } + yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(m_doc, m_val); + return m_doc; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *m_doc, + const yyjson_val *i_vals) { + /* + The immutable object or array stores all sub-values in a contiguous memory, + We copy them to another contiguous memory as mutable values, + then reconnect the mutable values with the original relationship. + */ + usize i_vals_len; + yyjson_mut_val *m_vals, *m_val; + yyjson_val *i_val, *i_end; + + if (!m_doc || !i_vals) return NULL; + i_end = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(i_vals); + i_vals_len = (usize)(unsafe_yyjson_get_next(i_vals) - i_vals); + m_vals = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(m_doc, i_vals_len); + if (!m_vals) return NULL; + i_val = constcast(yyjson_val *)i_vals; + m_val = m_vals; + + for (; i_val < i_end; i_val++, m_val++) { + yyjson_type type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(i_val); + m_val->tag = i_val->tag; + m_val->uni.u64 = i_val->uni.u64; + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR || type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + const char *str = i_val->uni.str; + usize str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(i_val); + m_val->uni.str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(m_doc, str, str_len); + if (!m_val->uni.str) return NULL; + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR) { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(i_val); + if (len > 0) { + yyjson_val *ii_val = i_val + 1, *ii_next; + yyjson_mut_val *mm_val = m_val + 1, *mm_ctn = m_val, *mm_next; + while (len-- > 1) { + ii_next = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(ii_val); + mm_next = mm_val + (ii_next - ii_val); + mm_val->next = mm_next; + ii_val = ii_next; + mm_val = mm_next; + } + mm_val->next = mm_ctn + 1; + mm_ctn->uni.ptr = mm_val; + } + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(i_val); + if (len > 0) { + yyjson_val *ii_key = i_val + 1, *ii_nextkey; + yyjson_mut_val *mm_key = m_val + 1, *mm_ctn = m_val; + yyjson_mut_val *mm_nextkey; + while (len-- > 1) { + ii_nextkey = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(ii_key + 1); + mm_nextkey = mm_key + (ii_nextkey - ii_key); + mm_key->next = mm_key + 1; + mm_key->next->next = mm_nextkey; + ii_key = ii_nextkey; + mm_key = mm_nextkey; + } + mm_key->next = mm_key + 1; + mm_key->next->next = mm_ctn + 1; + mm_ctn->uni.ptr = mm_key; + } + } + } + return m_vals; +} + +static yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy( + yyjson_mut_doc *m_doc, const yyjson_mut_val *m_vals) { + /* + The mutable object or array stores all sub-values in a circular linked + list, so we can traverse them in the same loop. The traversal starts from + the last item, continues with the first item in a list, and ends with the + second to last item, which needs to be linked to the last item to close the + circle. + */ + yyjson_mut_val *m_val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(m_doc, 1); + if (unlikely(!m_val)) return NULL; + m_val->tag = m_vals->tag; + + switch (unsafe_yyjson_get_type(m_vals)) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ: + case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR: + if (unsafe_yyjson_get_len(m_vals) > 0) { + yyjson_mut_val *last = (yyjson_mut_val *)m_vals->uni.ptr; + yyjson_mut_val *next = last->next, *prev; + prev = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(m_doc, last); + if (!prev) return NULL; + m_val->uni.ptr = (void *)prev; + while (next != last) { + prev->next = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(m_doc, next); + if (!prev->next) return NULL; + prev = prev->next; + next = next->next; + } + prev->next = (yyjson_mut_val *)m_val->uni.ptr; + } + break; + case YYJSON_TYPE_RAW: + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR: { + const char *str = m_vals->uni.str; + usize str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(m_vals); + m_val->uni.str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(m_doc, str, str_len); + if (!m_val->uni.str) return NULL; + break; + } + default: + m_val->uni = m_vals->uni; + break; + } + return m_val; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (doc && val) return unsafe_yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, val); + return NULL; +} + +/* Count the number of values and the total length of the strings. */ +static void yyjson_mut_stat(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + usize *val_sum, usize *str_sum) { + yyjson_type type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + *val_sum += 1; + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR || type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + yyjson_mut_val *child = (yyjson_mut_val *)val->uni.ptr; + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val), i; + len <<= (u8)(type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + *val_sum += len; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + yyjson_type stype = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(child); + if (stype == YYJSON_TYPE_STR || stype == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + *str_sum += unsafe_yyjson_get_len(child) + 1; + } else if (stype == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR || stype == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + yyjson_mut_stat(child, val_sum, str_sum); + *val_sum -= 1; + } + child = child->next; + } + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR || type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + *str_sum += unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) + 1; + } +} + +/* Copy mutable values to immutable value pool. */ +static usize yyjson_imut_copy(yyjson_val **val_ptr, char **buf_ptr, + const yyjson_mut_val *mval) { + yyjson_val *val = *val_ptr; + yyjson_type type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(mval); + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR || type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + yyjson_mut_val *child = (yyjson_mut_val *)mval->uni.ptr; + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(mval), i; + usize val_sum = 1; + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + if (len) child = child->next->next; + len <<= 1; + } else { + if (len) child = child->next; + } + *val_ptr = val + 1; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + val_sum += yyjson_imut_copy(val_ptr, buf_ptr, child); + child = child->next; + } + val->tag = mval->tag; + val->uni.ofs = val_sum * sizeof(yyjson_val); + return val_sum; + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR || type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + char *buf = *buf_ptr; + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(mval); + memcpy((void *)buf, (const void *)mval->uni.str, len); + buf[len] = '\0'; + val->tag = mval->tag; + val->uni.str = buf; + *val_ptr = val + 1; + *buf_ptr = buf + len + 1; + return 1; + } else { + val->tag = mval->tag; + val->uni = mval->uni; + *val_ptr = val + 1; + return 1; + } +} + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy(const yyjson_mut_doc *mdoc, + const yyjson_alc *alc) { + if (!mdoc) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(mdoc->root, alc); +} + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(const yyjson_mut_val *mval, + const yyjson_alc *alc) { + usize val_num = 0, str_sum = 0, hdr_size, buf_size; + yyjson_doc *doc = NULL; + yyjson_val *val_hdr = NULL; + + /* This value should be NULL here. Setting a non-null value suppresses + warning from the clang analyzer. */ + char *str_hdr = (char *)(void *)&str_sum; + if (!mval) return NULL; + if (!alc) alc = &YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + + /* traverse the input value to get pool size */ + yyjson_mut_stat(mval, &val_num, &str_sum); + + /* create doc and val pool */ + hdr_size = size_align_up(sizeof(yyjson_doc), sizeof(yyjson_val)); + buf_size = hdr_size + val_num * sizeof(yyjson_val); + doc = (yyjson_doc *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, buf_size); + if (!doc) return NULL; + memset(doc, 0, sizeof(yyjson_doc)); + val_hdr = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((char *)(void *)doc + hdr_size); + doc->root = val_hdr; + doc->alc = *alc; + + /* create str pool */ + if (str_sum > 0) { + str_hdr = (char *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, str_sum); + doc->str_pool = str_hdr; + if (!str_hdr) { + alc->free(alc->ctx, (void *)doc); + return NULL; + } + } + + /* copy vals and strs */ + doc->val_read = yyjson_imut_copy(&val_hdr, &str_hdr, mval); + doc->dat_read = str_sum + 1; + return doc; +} + +static_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_num_equals(const void *lhs, const void *rhs) { + const yyjson_val_uni *luni = &((const yyjson_val *)lhs)->uni; + const yyjson_val_uni *runi = &((const yyjson_val *)rhs)->uni; + yyjson_subtype lt = unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(lhs); + yyjson_subtype rt = unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(rhs); + if (lt == rt) return luni->u64 == runi->u64; + if (lt == YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT && rt == YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT) { + return luni->i64 >= 0 && luni->u64 == runi->u64; + } + if (lt == YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT && rt == YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT) { + return runi->i64 >= 0 && luni->u64 == runi->u64; + } + return false; +} + +static_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_str_equals(const void *lhs, const void *rhs) { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs); + if (len != unsafe_yyjson_get_len(rhs)) return false; + return !memcmp(unsafe_yyjson_get_str(lhs), + unsafe_yyjson_get_str(rhs), len); +} + +bool unsafe_yyjson_equals(const yyjson_val *lhs, const yyjson_val *rhs) { + yyjson_type type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(lhs); + if (type != unsafe_yyjson_get_type(rhs)) return false; + + switch (type) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ: { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs); + if (len != unsafe_yyjson_get_len(rhs)) return false; + if (len > 0) { + yyjson_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_obj_iter_init(rhs, &iter); + lhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(lhs); + while (len-- > 0) { + rhs = yyjson_obj_iter_getn(&iter, lhs->uni.str, + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs)); + if (!rhs) return false; + if (!unsafe_yyjson_equals(lhs + 1, rhs)) return false; + lhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(lhs + 1); + } + } + /* yyjson allows duplicate keys, so the check may be inaccurate */ + return true; + } + + case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR: { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs); + if (len != unsafe_yyjson_get_len(rhs)) return false; + if (len > 0) { + lhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(lhs); + rhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(rhs); + while (len-- > 0) { + if (!unsafe_yyjson_equals(lhs, rhs)) return false; + lhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(lhs); + rhs = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(rhs); + } + } + return true; + } + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM: + return unsafe_yyjson_num_equals(lhs, rhs); + + case YYJSON_TYPE_RAW: + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR: + return unsafe_yyjson_str_equals(lhs, rhs); + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NULL: + case YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL: + return lhs->tag == rhs->tag; + + default: + return false; + } +} + +bool unsafe_yyjson_mut_equals(const yyjson_mut_val *lhs, + const yyjson_mut_val *rhs) { + yyjson_type type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(lhs); + if (type != unsafe_yyjson_get_type(rhs)) return false; + + switch (type) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ: { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs); + if (len != unsafe_yyjson_get_len(rhs)) return false; + if (len > 0) { + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)rhs, &iter); + lhs = (yyjson_mut_val *)lhs->uni.ptr; + while (len-- > 0) { + rhs = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_getn(&iter, lhs->uni.str, + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs)); + if (!rhs) return false; + if (!unsafe_yyjson_mut_equals(lhs->next, rhs)) return false; + lhs = lhs->next->next; + } + } + /* yyjson allows duplicate keys, so the check may be inaccurate */ + return true; + } + + case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR: { + usize len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(lhs); + if (len != unsafe_yyjson_get_len(rhs)) return false; + if (len > 0) { + lhs = (yyjson_mut_val *)lhs->uni.ptr; + rhs = (yyjson_mut_val *)rhs->uni.ptr; + while (len-- > 0) { + if (!unsafe_yyjson_mut_equals(lhs, rhs)) return false; + lhs = lhs->next; + rhs = rhs->next; + } + } + return true; + } + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM: + return unsafe_yyjson_num_equals(lhs, rhs); + + case YYJSON_TYPE_RAW: + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR: + return unsafe_yyjson_str_equals(lhs, rhs); + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NULL: + case YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL: + return lhs->tag == rhs->tag; + + default: + return false; + } +} + +bool yyjson_locate_pos(const char *str, size_t len, size_t pos, + size_t *line, size_t *col, size_t *chr) { + usize line_sum = 0, line_pos = 0, chr_sum = 0; + const u8 *cur = (const u8 *)str; + const u8 *end = cur + pos; + + if (!str || pos > len) { + if (line) *line = 0; + if (col) *col = 0; + if (chr) *chr = 0; + return false; + } + + if (pos >= 3 && is_utf8_bom(cur)) cur += 3; /* don't count BOM */ + while (cur < end) { + u8 c = *cur; + chr_sum += 1; + if (likely(c < 0x80)) { /* 0xxxxxxx (0x00-0x7F) ASCII */ + if (c == '\n') { + line_sum += 1; + line_pos = chr_sum; + } + cur += 1; + } + else if (c < 0xC0) cur += 1; /* 10xxxxxx (0x80-0xBF) Invalid */ + else if (c < 0xE0) cur += 2; /* 110xxxxx (0xC0-0xDF) 2-byte UTF-8 */ + else if (c < 0xF0) cur += 3; /* 1110xxxx (0xE0-0xEF) 3-byte UTF-8 */ + else if (c < 0xF8) cur += 4; /* 11110xxx (0xF0-0xF7) 4-byte UTF-8 */ + else cur += 1; /* 11111xxx (0xF8-0xFF) Invalid */ + } + if (line) *line = line_sum + 1; + if (col) *col = chr_sum - line_pos + 1; + if (chr) *chr = chr_sum; + return true; +} + + + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_READER /* reader begin */ + +/* Check read flag, avoids `always false` warning when disabled. */ +#define has_flg(_flg) unlikely(has_rflag(flg, YYJSON_READ_##_flg, 0)) +#define has_allow(_flg) unlikely(has_rflag(flg, YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_##_flg, 1)) +#define YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_TRIVIA (YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS | \ + YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_WHITESPACE) +static_inline bool has_rflag(yyjson_read_flag flg, yyjson_read_flag chk, + bool non_standard) { +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD + if (non_standard) return false; +#endif + return (flg & chk) != 0; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Reader Utils (Private) + * These functions are used by JSON reader to read literals and comments. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Read `true` literal, `*ptr[0]` should be `t`. */ +static_inline bool read_true(u8 **ptr, yyjson_val *val) { + u8 *cur = *ptr; + if (likely(byte_match_4(cur, "true"))) { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE; + *ptr = cur + 4; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** Read `false` literal, `*ptr[0]` should be `f`. */ +static_inline bool read_false(u8 **ptr, yyjson_val *val) { + u8 *cur = *ptr; + if (likely(byte_match_4(cur + 1, "alse"))) { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE; + *ptr = cur + 5; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** Read `null` literal, `*ptr[0]` should be `n`. */ +static_inline bool read_null(u8 **ptr, yyjson_val *val) { + u8 *cur = *ptr; + if (likely(byte_match_4(cur, "null"))) { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NULL; + *ptr = cur + 4; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** Read `Inf` or `Infinity` literal (ignoring case). */ +static_inline bool read_inf(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, + yyjson_read_flag flg, yyjson_val *val) { + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + bool sign = (*cur == '-'); + if (*cur == '+' && !has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) return false; + cur += char_is_sign(*cur); + if (char_to_lower(cur[0]) == 'i' && + char_to_lower(cur[1]) == 'n' && + char_to_lower(cur[2]) == 'f') { + if (char_to_lower(cur[3]) == 'i') { + if (char_to_lower(cur[4]) == 'n' && + char_to_lower(cur[5]) == 'i' && + char_to_lower(cur[6]) == 't' && + char_to_lower(cur[7]) == 'y') { + cur += 8; + } else { + return false; + } + } else { + cur += 3; + } + *end = cur; + if (has_flg(NUMBER_AS_RAW)) { + **pre = '\0'; /* add null-terminator for previous raw string */ + *pre = cur; /* save end position for current raw string */ + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; + } else { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; + val->uni.u64 = f64_bits_inf(sign); + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** Read `NaN` literal (ignoring case). */ +static_inline bool read_nan(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, + yyjson_read_flag flg, yyjson_val *val) { + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + bool sign = (*cur == '-'); + if (*cur == '+' && !has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) return false; + cur += char_is_sign(*cur); + if (char_to_lower(cur[0]) == 'n' && + char_to_lower(cur[1]) == 'a' && + char_to_lower(cur[2]) == 'n') { + cur += 3; + *end = cur; + if (has_flg(NUMBER_AS_RAW)) { + **pre = '\0'; /* add null-terminator for previous raw string */ + *pre = cur; /* save end position for current raw string */ + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; + } else { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; + val->uni.u64 = f64_bits_nan(sign); + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** Read `Inf`, `Infinity` or `NaN` literal (ignoring case). */ +static_inline bool read_inf_or_nan(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, + yyjson_read_flag flg, yyjson_val *val) { + if (read_inf(ptr, pre, flg, val)) return true; + if (read_nan(ptr, pre, flg, val)) return true; + return false; +} + +/** Read a JSON number as raw string. */ +static_noinline bool read_num_raw(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { +#define return_err(_pos, _msg) do { \ + *msg = _msg; *end = _pos; return false; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_raw() do { \ + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; \ + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; \ + **pre = '\0'; *pre = cur; *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + + /* skip sign */ + cur += (*cur == '-'); + + /* read first digit, check leading zero */ + while (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + if (*cur == '+' && cur == hdr) { /* leading `+` sign */ + cur++; + continue; + } + if (*cur == '.' && char_is_digit(cur[1])) { /* e.g. '.123' */ + goto read_double; + } + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_inf_or_nan(ptr, pre, flg, val)) return true; + } + return_err(cur, "no digit after sign"); + } + + /* read integral part */ + if (*cur == '0') { + cur++; + if (unlikely(char_is_digit(*cur))) { + return_err(cur - 1, "number with leading zero is not allowed"); + } + if (!char_is_fp(*cur)) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER) && char_to_lower(*cur) == 'x') { /* hex */ + if (!char_is_hex(*++cur)) return_err(cur, "invalid hex number"); + while(char_is_hex(*cur)) cur++; + } + return_raw(); + } + } else { + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + if (!char_is_fp(*cur)) return_raw(); + } + +read_double: + /* read fraction part */ + if (*cur == '.') { + cur++; + if (!char_is_digit(*cur)) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + if (!char_is_exp(*cur)) return_raw(); + } else { + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + } + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + } + + /* read exponent part */ + if (char_is_exp(*cur)) { + cur += 1 + char_is_sign(cur[1]); + if (!char_is_digit(*cur++)) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after exponent sign"); + } + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + } + + return_raw(); + +#undef return_err +#undef return_raw +} + +/** Read a hex number. */ +static_noinline bool read_num_hex(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + u64 sig = 0, i = 0; + bool sign; + + /* skip sign and '0x' */ + sign = (*cur == '-'); + cur += (*cur == '-' || *cur == '+') + 2; + + /* read hex */ + for(; i < 16; i++) { + u8 c = hex_conv_table[cur[i]]; + if (c == 0xF0) break; + sig <<= 4; + sig |= c; + } + + /* check error */ + if (unlikely(i == 0)) { + *msg = "invalid hex number"; + return false; + } + + /* check overflow */ + if (unlikely(i == 16)) { + if (char_is_hex(cur[16]) || (sign && sig > ((u64)1 << 63))) { + if (!has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) { + *msg = "hex number overflow"; + return false; + } + cur += 16; + while (char_is_hex(*cur)) cur++; + **pre = '\0'; + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; + *pre = cur; *end = cur; + return true; + } + } + + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | (u64)((u8)sign << 3); + val->uni.u64 = (u64)(sign ? (u64)(~(sig) + 1) : (u64)(sig)); + *end = cur + i; + return true; +} + +/** + Skip trivia (whitespace and comments). + This function should be used only when `char_is_trivia()` returns true. + @param ptr (inout) Input current position, output end position. + @param eof JSON end position. + @param flg JSON read flags. + @return true if at least one character was skipped. + false if no characters were skipped, + or if a multi-line comment is unterminated; + in the latter case, `ptr` will be set to `eof`. + */ +static_noinline bool skip_trivia(u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg) { + u8 *hdr = *ptr, *cur = *ptr; + usize len; + + while (cur < eof) { + u8 *loop_begin = cur; + + /* skip standard whitespace */ + while(char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + + /* skip extended whitespace */ + if (has_allow(EXT_WHITESPACE)) { + while (char_is_space_ext(*cur)) { + cur += (len = ext_space_len(cur)); + if (!len) break; + } + } + + /* skip comment, do not validate encoding */ + if (has_allow(COMMENTS) && cur[0] == '/') { + if (cur[1] == '/') { /* single-line comment */ + cur += 2; + if (has_allow(EXT_WHITESPACE)) { + while (cur < eof) { + if (char_is_eol_ext(*cur)) { + cur += (len = ext_eol_len(cur)); + if (len) break; + } + cur++; + } + } else { + while (cur < eof && !char_is_eol(*cur)) cur++; + } + } else if (cur[1] == '*') { /* multi-line comment */ + cur += 2; + while (!byte_match_2(cur, "*/") && cur < eof) cur++; + if (cur == eof) { + *ptr = eof; + return false; /* unclosed comment */ + } + cur += 2; + } + } + if (cur == loop_begin) break; + } + *ptr = cur; + return cur > hdr; +} + +/** + Check truncated UTF-8 character. + Return true if `cur` starts a valid UTF-8 sequence that is truncated. + */ +static bool is_truncated_utf8(u8 *cur, u8 *eof) { + u8 c0, c1, c2; + usize len = (usize)(eof - cur); + if (cur >= eof || len >= 4) return false; + c0 = cur[0]; c1 = cur[1]; c2 = cur[2]; + /* 1-byte UTF-8, not truncated */ + if (c0 < 0x80) return false; + if (len == 1) { + /* 2-byte UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && (c0 & 0x1E) != 0x00) return true; + /* 3-byte UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) return true; + /* 4-byte UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 && (c0 & 0x07) <= 0x04) return true; + } else if (len == 2) { + /* 3-byte UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && (c1 & 0xC0) == 0x80) { + u8 t = (u8)(((c0 & 0x0F) << 1) | ((c1 & 0x20) >> 5)); + return 0x01 <= t && t != 0x1B; + } + /* 4-byte UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 && (c1 & 0xC0) == 0x80) { + u8 t = (u8)(((c0 & 0x07) << 2) | ((c1 & 0x30) >> 4)); + return 0x01 <= t && t <= 0x10; + } + } else if (len == 3) { + /* 4 bytes UTF-8, truncated */ + if ((c0 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 && (c1 & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80) { + u8 t = (u8)(((c0 & 0x07) << 2) | ((c1 & 0x30) >> 4)); + return 0x01 <= t && t <= 0x10; + } + } + return false; +} + +/** + Check truncated string. + Returns true if `cur` match `str` but is truncated. + The `str` should be lowercase ASCII letters. + */ +static bool is_truncated_str(u8 *cur, u8 *eof, const char *str, + bool case_sensitive) { + usize len = strlen(str); + if (cur + len <= eof || eof <= cur) return false; + if (case_sensitive) { + return memcmp(cur, str, (usize)(eof - cur)) == 0; + } + for (; cur < eof; cur++, str++) { + if (char_to_lower(*cur) != *(const u8 *)str) return false; + } + return true; +} + +/** + Check truncated JSON on parsing errors. + Returns true if the input is valid but truncated. + */ +static_noinline bool is_truncated_end(u8 *hdr, u8 *cur, u8 *eof, + yyjson_read_code code, + yyjson_read_flag flg) { + if (cur >= eof) return true; + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_LITERAL) { + if (is_truncated_str(cur, eof, "true", true) || + is_truncated_str(cur, eof, "false", true) || + is_truncated_str(cur, eof, "null", true)) { + return true; + } + } + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER || + code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER || + code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_LITERAL) { + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (*cur == '-') cur++; + if (is_truncated_str(cur, eof, "infinity", false) || + is_truncated_str(cur, eof, "nan", false)) { + return true; + } + } + } + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT) { + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (hdr + 3 <= cur && + is_truncated_str(cur - 3, eof, "infinity", false)) { + return true; /* e.g. infin would be read as inf + in */ + } + } + } + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_STRING) { + usize len = (usize)(eof - cur); + + /* unicode escape sequence */ + if (*cur == '\\') { + if (len == 1) return true; + if (len <= 5) { + if (*++cur != 'u') return false; + for (++cur; cur < eof; cur++) { + if (!char_is_hex(*cur)) return false; + } + return true; + } else if (len <= 11) { + /* incomplete surrogate pair? */ + u16 hi; + if (*++cur != 'u') return false; + if (!hex_load_4(++cur, &hi)) return false; + if ((hi & 0xF800) != 0xD800) return false; + cur += 4; + if (cur >= eof) return true; + /* valid low surrogate is DC00...DFFF */ + if (*cur != '\\') return false; + if (++cur >= eof) return true; + if (*cur != 'u') return false; + if (++cur >= eof) return true; + if (*cur != 'd' && *cur != 'D') return false; + if (++cur >= eof) return true; + if ((*cur < 'c' || *cur > 'f') && (*cur < 'C' || *cur > 'F')) + return false; + if (++cur >= eof) return true; + if (!char_is_hex(*cur)) return false; + return true; + } + return false; + } + + /* 2 to 4 bytes UTF-8 */ + if (is_truncated_utf8(cur, eof)) { + return true; + } + } + if (has_allow(COMMENTS)) { + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_COMMENT) { + /* unclosed multiline comment */ + return true; + } + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER && + *cur == '/' && cur + 1 == eof) { + /* truncated beginning of comment */ + return true; + } + } + if (code == YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER && + has_allow(BOM)) { + /* truncated UTF-8 BOM */ + usize len = (usize)(eof - cur); + if (cur == hdr && len < 3 && !memcmp(hdr, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", len)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + + + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV /* FP_READER */ + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - BigInt For Floating Point Number Reader (Private) + * + * The bigint algorithm is used by floating-point number reader to get correctly + * rounded result for numbers with lots of digits. This part of code is rarely + * used for common numbers. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Unsigned arbitrarily large integer */ +typedef struct bigint { + u32 used; /* used chunks count, should not be 0 */ + u64 bits[64]; /* chunks (58 is enough here) */ +} bigint; + +/** + Evaluate 'big += val'. + @param big A big number (can be 0). + @param val An unsigned integer (can be 0). + */ +static_inline void bigint_add_u64(bigint *big, u64 val) { + u32 idx, max; + u64 num = big->bits[0]; + u64 add = num + val; + big->bits[0] = add; + if (likely((add >= num) || (add >= val))) return; + for ((void)(idx = 1), max = big->used; idx < max; idx++) { + if (likely(big->bits[idx] != U64_MAX)) { + big->bits[idx] += 1; + return; + } + big->bits[idx] = 0; + } + big->bits[big->used++] = 1; +} + +/** + Evaluate 'big *= val'. + @param big A big number (can be 0). + @param val An unsigned integer (cannot be 0). + */ +static_inline void bigint_mul_u64(bigint *big, u64 val) { + u32 idx = 0, max = big->used; + u64 hi, lo, carry = 0; + for (; idx < max; idx++) { + if (big->bits[idx]) break; + } + for (; idx < max; idx++) { + u128_mul_add(big->bits[idx], val, carry, &hi, &lo); + big->bits[idx] = lo; + carry = hi; + } + if (carry) big->bits[big->used++] = carry; +} + +/** + Evaluate 'big *= 2^exp'. + @param big A big number (can be 0). + @param exp An exponent integer (can be 0). + */ +static_inline void bigint_mul_pow2(bigint *big, u32 exp) { + u32 shft = exp % 64; + u32 move = exp / 64; + u32 idx = big->used; + if (unlikely(shft == 0)) { + for (; idx > 0; idx--) { + big->bits[idx + move - 1] = big->bits[idx - 1]; + } + big->used += move; + while (move) big->bits[--move] = 0; + } else { + big->bits[idx] = 0; + for (; idx > 0; idx--) { + u64 num = big->bits[idx] << shft; + num |= big->bits[idx - 1] >> (64 - shft); + big->bits[idx + move] = num; + } + big->bits[move] = big->bits[0] << shft; + big->used += move + (big->bits[big->used + move] > 0); + while (move) big->bits[--move] = 0; + } +} + +/** + Evaluate 'big *= 10^exp'. + @param big A big number (can be 0). + @param exp An exponent integer (cannot be 0). + */ +static_inline void bigint_mul_pow10(bigint *big, i32 exp) { + for (; exp >= U64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP; exp -= U64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP) { + bigint_mul_u64(big, u64_pow10_table[U64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP]); + } + if (exp) { + bigint_mul_u64(big, u64_pow10_table[exp]); + } +} + +/** + Compare two bigint. + @return -1 if 'a < b', +1 if 'a > b', 0 if 'a == b'. + */ +static_inline i32 bigint_cmp(bigint *a, bigint *b) { + u32 idx = a->used; + if (a->used < b->used) return -1; + if (a->used > b->used) return +1; + while (idx-- > 0) { + u64 av = a->bits[idx]; + u64 bv = b->bits[idx]; + if (av < bv) return -1; + if (av > bv) return +1; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + Evaluate 'big = val'. + @param big A big number (can be 0). + @param val An unsigned integer (can be 0). + */ +static_inline void bigint_set_u64(bigint *big, u64 val) { + big->used = 1; + big->bits[0] = val; +} + +/** Set a bigint with floating point number string. */ +static_noinline void bigint_set_buf(bigint *big, u64 sig, i32 *exp, + u8 *sig_cut, u8 *sig_end, u8 *dot_pos) { + + if (unlikely(!sig_cut)) { + /* no digit cut, set significant part only */ + bigint_set_u64(big, sig); + return; + + } else { + /* some digits were cut, read them from 'sig_cut' to 'sig_end' */ + u8 *hdr = sig_cut; + u8 *cur = hdr; + u32 len = 0; + u64 val = 0; + bool dig_big_cut = false; + bool has_dot = (hdr < dot_pos) & (dot_pos < sig_end); + u32 dig_len_total = U64_SAFE_DIG + (u32)(sig_end - hdr) - has_dot; + + sig -= (*sig_cut >= '5'); /* sig was rounded before */ + if (dig_len_total > F64_MAX_DEC_DIG) { + dig_big_cut = true; + sig_end -= dig_len_total - (F64_MAX_DEC_DIG + 1); + sig_end -= (dot_pos + 1 == sig_end); + dig_len_total = (F64_MAX_DEC_DIG + 1); + } + *exp -= (i32)dig_len_total - U64_SAFE_DIG; + + big->used = 1; + big->bits[0] = sig; + while (cur < sig_end) { + if (likely(cur != dot_pos)) { + val = val * 10 + (u8)(*cur++ - '0'); + len++; + if (unlikely(cur == sig_end && dig_big_cut)) { + /* The last digit must be non-zero, */ + /* set it to '1' for correct rounding. */ + val = val - (val % 10) + 1; + } + if (len == U64_SAFE_DIG || cur == sig_end) { + bigint_mul_pow10(big, (i32)len); + bigint_add_u64(big, val); + val = 0; + len = 0; + } + } else { + cur++; + } + } + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Diy Floating Point (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** "Do It Yourself Floating Point" struct. */ +typedef struct diy_fp { + u64 sig; /* significand */ + i32 exp; /* exponent, base 2 */ + i32 pad; /* padding, useless */ +} diy_fp; + +/** Get cached rounded diy_fp with pow(10, e) The input value must in range + [POW10_SIG_TABLE_MIN_EXP, POW10_SIG_TABLE_MAX_EXP]. */ +static_inline diy_fp diy_fp_get_cached_pow10(i32 exp10) { + diy_fp fp; + u64 sig_ext; + pow10_table_get_sig(exp10, &fp.sig, &sig_ext); + pow10_table_get_exp(exp10, &fp.exp); + fp.sig += (sig_ext >> 63); + return fp; +} + +/** Returns fp * fp2. */ +static_inline diy_fp diy_fp_mul(diy_fp fp, diy_fp fp2) { + u64 hi, lo; + u128_mul(fp.sig, fp2.sig, &hi, &lo); + fp.sig = hi + (lo >> 63); + fp.exp += fp2.exp + 64; + return fp; +} + +/** Convert diy_fp to IEEE-754 raw value. */ +static_inline u64 diy_fp_to_ieee_raw(diy_fp fp) { + u64 sig = fp.sig; + i32 exp = fp.exp; + u32 lz_bits; + if (unlikely(fp.sig == 0)) return 0; + + lz_bits = u64_lz_bits(sig); + sig <<= lz_bits; + sig >>= F64_BITS - F64_SIG_FULL_BITS; + exp -= (i32)lz_bits; + exp += F64_BITS - F64_SIG_FULL_BITS; + exp += F64_SIG_BITS; + + if (unlikely(exp >= F64_MAX_BIN_EXP)) { + /* overflow */ + return F64_BITS_INF; + } else if (likely(exp >= F64_MIN_BIN_EXP - 1)) { + /* normal */ + exp += F64_EXP_BIAS; + return ((u64)exp << F64_SIG_BITS) | (sig & F64_SIG_MASK); + } else if (likely(exp >= F64_MIN_BIN_EXP - F64_SIG_FULL_BITS)) { + /* subnormal */ + return sig >> (F64_MIN_BIN_EXP - exp - 1); + } else { + /* underflow */ + return 0; + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Number Reader (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Read a JSON number. + + 1. This function assume that the floating-point number is in IEEE-754 format. + 2. This function support uint64/int64/double number. If an integer number + cannot fit in uint64/int64, it will returns as a double number. If a double + number is infinite, the return value is based on flag. + 3. This function (with inline attribute) may generate a lot of instructions. + */ +static_inline bool read_num(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { +#define return_err(_pos, _msg) do { \ + *msg = _msg; \ + *end = _pos; \ + return false; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_0() do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | (u8)((u8)sign << 3); \ + val->uni.u64 = 0; \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_i64(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | (u8)((u8)sign << 3); \ + val->uni.u64 = (u64)(sign ? (u64)(~(_v) + 1) : (u64)(_v)); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_f64(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; \ + val->uni.f64 = sign ? -(f64)(_v) : (f64)(_v); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_f64_bin(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; \ + val->uni.u64 = ((u64)sign << 63) | (u64)(_v); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_inf() do { \ + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); \ + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) return_f64_bin(F64_BITS_INF); \ + else return_err(hdr, "number is infinity when parsed as double"); \ +} while (false) + +#define return_raw() do { \ + **pre = '\0'; /* add null-terminator for previous raw string */ \ + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; \ + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; \ + *pre = cur; *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *sig_cut = NULL; /* significant part cutting position for long number */ + u8 *sig_end = NULL; /* significant part ending position */ + u8 *dot_pos = NULL; /* decimal point position */ + + u64 sig = 0; /* significant part of the number */ + i32 exp = 0; /* exponent part of the number */ + + bool exp_sign; /* temporary exponent sign from literal part */ + i64 exp_sig = 0; /* temporary exponent number from significant part */ + i64 exp_lit = 0; /* temporary exponent number from exponent literal part */ + u64 num; /* temporary number for reading */ + u8 *tmp; /* temporary cursor for reading */ + + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + bool sign; + + /* read number as raw string if has `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW` flag */ + if (has_flg(NUMBER_AS_RAW)) { + return read_num_raw(ptr, pre, flg, val, msg); + } + + sign = (*hdr == '-'); + cur += sign; + + /* begin with a leading zero or non-digit */ + while (unlikely(!char_is_nonzero(*cur))) { /* 0 or non-digit char */ + if (unlikely(*cur != '0')) { /* non-digit char */ + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + if (*cur == '+' && cur == hdr) { /* leading `+` sign */ + cur++; + continue; + } + if (*cur == '.' && char_is_digit(cur[1])) { /* e.g. '.123' */ + goto leading_dot; + } + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_inf_or_nan(ptr, pre, flg, val)) return true; + } + return_err(cur, "no digit after sign"); + } + /* begin with 0 */ + if (likely(!char_is_digit_or_fp(*++cur))) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER) && char_to_lower(*cur) == 'x') { /* hex */ + return read_num_hex(ptr, pre, flg, val, msg); + } + return_0(); + } + if (likely(*cur == '.')) { +leading_dot: + dot_pos = cur++; + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + if (char_is_exp(*cur)) { + goto digi_exp_more; + } else { + return_f64_bin(0); + } + } + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + while (unlikely(*cur == '0')) cur++; + if (likely(char_is_digit(*cur))) { + /* first non-zero digit after decimal point */ + sig = (u64)(*cur - '0'); /* read first digit */ + cur--; + goto digi_frac_1; /* continue read fraction part */ + } + } + if (unlikely(char_is_digit(*cur))) { + return_err(cur - 1, "number with leading zero is not allowed"); + } + if (unlikely(char_is_exp(*cur))) { /* 0 with any exponent is still 0 */ + cur += (usize)1 + char_is_sign(cur[1]); + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after exponent sign"); + } + while (char_is_digit(*++cur)); + } + return_f64_bin(0); + } + + /* begin with non-zero digit */ + sig = (u64)(*cur - '0'); + + /* + Read integral part, same as the following code. + + for (int i = 1; i <= 18; i++) { + num = cur[i] - '0'; + if (num <= 9) sig = num + sig * 10; + else goto digi_sepr_i; + } + */ +#define expr_intg(i) \ + if (likely((num = (u64)(cur[i] - (u8)'0')) <= 9)) sig = num + sig * 10; \ + else { goto digi_sepr_##i; } + repeat_in_1_18(expr_intg) +#undef expr_intg + + + cur += 19; /* skip continuous 19 digits */ + if (!char_is_digit_or_fp(*cur)) { + /* this number is an integer consisting of 19 digits */ + if (sign && (sig > ((u64)1 << 63))) { /* overflow */ + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); + return_f64(unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(sig)); + } + return_i64(sig); + } + goto digi_intg_more; /* read more digits in integral part */ + + + /* process first non-digit character */ +#define expr_sepr(i) \ + digi_sepr_##i: \ + if (likely(!char_is_fp(cur[i]))) { cur += i; return_i64(sig); } \ + dot_pos = cur + i; \ + if (likely(cur[i] == '.')) goto digi_frac_##i; \ + cur += i; sig_end = cur; goto digi_exp_more; + repeat_in_1_18(expr_sepr) +#undef expr_sepr + + + /* read fraction part */ +#define expr_frac(i) \ + digi_frac_##i: \ + if (likely((num = (u64)(cur[i + 1] - (u8)'0')) <= 9)) \ + sig = num + sig * 10; \ + else { goto digi_stop_##i; } + repeat_in_1_18(expr_frac) +#undef expr_frac + + cur += 20; /* skip 19 digits and 1 decimal point */ + if (!char_is_digit(*cur)) goto digi_frac_end; /* fraction part end */ + goto digi_frac_more; /* read more digits in fraction part */ + + + /* significant part end */ +#define expr_stop(i) \ + digi_stop_##i: \ + cur += i + 1; \ + goto digi_frac_end; + repeat_in_1_18(expr_stop) +#undef expr_stop + + + /* read more digits in integral part */ +digi_intg_more: + if (char_is_digit(*cur)) { + if (!char_is_digit_or_fp(cur[1])) { + /* this number is an integer consisting of 20 digits */ + num = (u64)(*cur - '0'); + if ((sig < (U64_MAX / 10)) || + (sig == (U64_MAX / 10) && num <= (U64_MAX % 10))) { + sig = num + sig * 10; + cur++; + /* convert to double if overflow */ + if (sign) { + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); + return_f64(unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(sig)); + } + return_i64(sig); + } + } + } + + if (char_is_exp(*cur)) { + dot_pos = cur; + goto digi_exp_more; + } + + if (*cur == '.') { + dot_pos = cur++; + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + goto digi_frac_end; + } + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + } + + + /* read more digits in fraction part */ +digi_frac_more: + sig_cut = cur; /* too large to fit in u64, excess digits need to be cut */ + sig += (*cur >= '5'); /* round */ + while (char_is_digit(*++cur)); + if (!dot_pos) { + if (!char_is_fp(*cur) && has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) { + return_raw(); /* it's a large integer */ + } + dot_pos = cur; + if (*cur == '.') { + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*++cur))) { + if (!has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + } + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + } + } + exp_sig = (i64)(dot_pos - sig_cut); + exp_sig += (dot_pos < sig_cut); + + /* ignore trailing zeros */ + tmp = cur - 1; + while ((*tmp == '0' || *tmp == '.') && tmp > hdr) tmp--; + if (tmp < sig_cut) { + sig_cut = NULL; + } else { + sig_end = cur; + } + + if (char_is_exp(*cur)) goto digi_exp_more; + goto digi_exp_finish; + + + /* fraction part end */ +digi_frac_end: + if (unlikely(dot_pos + 1 == cur)) { + if (!has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + } + sig_end = cur; + exp_sig = -(i64)((u64)(cur - dot_pos) - 1); + if (likely(!char_is_exp(*cur))) { + if (unlikely(exp_sig < F64_MIN_DEC_EXP - 19)) { + return_f64_bin(0); /* underflow */ + } + exp = (i32)exp_sig; + goto digi_finish; + } else { + goto digi_exp_more; + } + + + /* read exponent part */ +digi_exp_more: + exp_sign = (*++cur == '-'); + cur += char_is_sign(*cur); + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after exponent sign"); + } + while (*cur == '0') cur++; + + /* read exponent literal */ + tmp = cur; + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) { + exp_lit = (i64)((u8)(*cur++ - '0') + (u64)exp_lit * 10); + } + if (unlikely(cur - tmp >= U64_SAFE_DIG)) { + if (exp_sign) { + return_f64_bin(0); /* underflow */ + } else { + return_inf(); /* overflow */ + } + } + exp_sig += exp_sign ? -exp_lit : exp_lit; + + + /* validate exponent value */ +digi_exp_finish: + if (unlikely(exp_sig < F64_MIN_DEC_EXP - 19)) { + return_f64_bin(0); /* underflow */ + } + if (unlikely(exp_sig > F64_MAX_DEC_EXP)) { + return_inf(); /* overflow */ + } + exp = (i32)exp_sig; + + + /* all digit read finished */ +digi_finish: + + /* + Fast path 1: + + 1. The floating-point number calculation should be accurate, see the + comments of macro `YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT`. + 2. Correct rounding should be performed (fegetround() == FE_TONEAREST). + 3. The input of floating point number calculation does not lose precision, + which means: 64 - leading_zero(input) - trailing_zero(input) < 53. + + We don't check all available inputs here, because that would make the code + more complicated, and not friendly to branch predictor. + */ +#if YYJSON_DOUBLE_MATH_CORRECT + if (sig < ((u64)1 << 53) && + exp >= -F64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP && + exp <= +F64_POW10_MAX_EXACT_EXP) { + f64 dbl = (f64)sig; + if (exp < 0) { + dbl /= f64_pow10_table[-exp]; + } else { + dbl *= f64_pow10_table[+exp]; + } + return_f64(dbl); + } +#endif + + /* + Fast path 2: + + To keep it simple, we only accept normal number here, + let the slow path to handle subnormal and infinity number. + */ + if (likely(!sig_cut && + exp > -F64_MAX_DEC_EXP + 1 && + exp < +F64_MAX_DEC_EXP - 20)) { + /* + The result value is exactly equal to (sig * 10^exp), + the exponent part (10^exp) can be converted to (sig2 * 2^exp2). + + The sig2 can be an infinite length number, only the highest 128 bits + is cached in the pow10_sig_table. + + Now we have these bits: + sig1 (normalized 64bit) : aaaaaaaa + sig2 (higher 64bit) : bbbbbbbb + sig2_ext (lower 64bit) : cccccccc + sig2_cut (extra unknown bits) : dddddddddddd.... + + And the calculation process is: + ---------------------------------------- + aaaaaaaa * + bbbbbbbbccccccccdddddddddddd.... + ---------------------------------------- + abababababababab + + acacacacacacacac + + adadadadadadadadadad.... + ---------------------------------------- + [hi____][lo____] + + [hi2___][lo2___] + + [unknown___________....] + ---------------------------------------- + + The addition with carry may affect higher bits, but if there is a 0 + in higher bits, the bits higher than 0 will not be affected. + + `lo2` + `unknown` may get a carry bit and may affect `hi2`, the max + value of `hi2` is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, so `hi2` will not overflow. + + `lo` + `hi2` may also get a carry bit and may affect `hi`, but only + the highest significant 53 bits of `hi` is needed. If there is a 0 + in the lower bits of `hi`, then all the following bits can be dropped. + + To convert the result to IEEE-754 double number, we need to perform + correct rounding: + 1. if bit 54 is 0, round down, + 2. if bit 54 is 1 and any bit beyond bit 54 is 1, round up, + 3. if bit 54 is 1 and all bits beyond bit 54 are 0, round to even, + as the extra bits is unknown, this case will not be handled here. + */ + + u64 raw; + u64 sig1, sig2, sig2_ext, hi, lo, hi2, lo2, add, bits; + i32 exp2; + u32 lz; + bool exact = false, carry, round_up; + + /* convert (10^exp) to (sig2 * 2^exp2) */ + pow10_table_get_sig(exp, &sig2, &sig2_ext); + pow10_table_get_exp(exp, &exp2); + + /* normalize and multiply */ + lz = u64_lz_bits(sig); + sig1 = sig << lz; + exp2 -= (i32)lz; + u128_mul(sig1, sig2, &hi, &lo); + + /* + The `hi` is in range [0x4000000000000000, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE], + To get normalized value, `hi` should be shifted to the left by 0 or 1. + + The highest significant 53 bits is used by IEEE-754 double number, + and the bit 54 is used to detect rounding direction. + + The lowest (64 - 54 - 1) bits is used to check whether it contains 0. + */ + bits = hi & (((u64)1 << (64 - 54 - 1)) - 1); + if (bits - 1 < (((u64)1 << (64 - 54 - 1)) - 2)) { + /* + (bits != 0 && bits != 0x1FF) => (bits - 1 < 0x1FF - 1) + The `bits` is not zero, so we don't need to check `round to even` + case. The `bits` contains bit `0`, so we can drop the extra bits + after `0`. + */ + exact = true; + + } else { + /* + (bits == 0 || bits == 0x1FF) + The `bits` is filled with all `0` or all `1`, so we need to check + lower bits with another 64-bit multiplication. + */ + u128_mul(sig1, sig2_ext, &hi2, &lo2); + + add = lo + hi2; + if (add + 1 > (u64)1) { + /* + (add != 0 && add != U64_MAX) => (add + 1 > 1) + The `add` is not zero, so we don't need to check `round to + even` case. The `add` contains bit `0`, so we can drop the + extra bits after `0`. The `hi` cannot be U64_MAX, so it will + not overflow. + */ + carry = add < lo || add < hi2; + hi += carry; + exact = true; + } + } + + if (exact) { + /* normalize */ + lz = hi < ((u64)1 << 63); + hi <<= lz; + exp2 -= (i32)lz; + exp2 += 64; + + /* test the bit 54 and get rounding direction */ + round_up = (hi & ((u64)1 << (64 - 54))) > (u64)0; + hi += (round_up ? ((u64)1 << (64 - 54)) : (u64)0); + + /* test overflow */ + if (hi < ((u64)1 << (64 - 54))) { + hi = ((u64)1 << 63); + exp2 += 1; + } + + /* This is a normal number, convert it to IEEE-754 format. */ + hi >>= F64_BITS - F64_SIG_FULL_BITS; + exp2 += F64_BITS - F64_SIG_FULL_BITS + F64_SIG_BITS; + exp2 += F64_EXP_BIAS; + raw = ((u64)exp2 << F64_SIG_BITS) | (hi & F64_SIG_MASK); + return_f64_bin(raw); + } + } + + /* + Slow path: read double number exactly with diyfp. + 1. Use cached diyfp to get an approximation value. + 2. Use bigcomp to check the approximation value if needed. + + This algorithm refers to google's double-conversion project: + https://github.com/google/double-conversion + */ + { + const i32 ERR_ULP_LOG = 3; + const i32 ERR_ULP = 1 << ERR_ULP_LOG; + const i32 ERR_CACHED_POW = ERR_ULP / 2; + const i32 ERR_MUL_FIXED = ERR_ULP / 2; + const i32 DIY_SIG_BITS = 64; + const i32 EXP_BIAS = F64_EXP_BIAS + F64_SIG_BITS; + const i32 EXP_SUBNORMAL = -EXP_BIAS + 1; + + u64 fp_err; + u32 bits; + i32 order_of_magnitude; + i32 effective_significand_size; + i32 precision_digits_count; + u64 precision_bits; + u64 half_way; + + u64 raw; + diy_fp fp, fp_upper; + bigint big_full, big_comp; + i32 cmp; + + fp.sig = sig; + fp.exp = 0; + fp_err = sig_cut ? (u64)(ERR_ULP / 2) : (u64)0; + + /* normalize */ + bits = u64_lz_bits(fp.sig); + fp.sig <<= bits; + fp.exp -= (i32)bits; + fp_err <<= bits; + + /* multiply and add error */ + fp = diy_fp_mul(fp, diy_fp_get_cached_pow10(exp)); + fp_err += (u64)ERR_CACHED_POW + (fp_err != 0) + (u64)ERR_MUL_FIXED; + + /* normalize */ + bits = u64_lz_bits(fp.sig); + fp.sig <<= bits; + fp.exp -= (i32)bits; + fp_err <<= bits; + + /* effective significand */ + order_of_magnitude = DIY_SIG_BITS + fp.exp; + if (likely(order_of_magnitude >= EXP_SUBNORMAL + F64_SIG_FULL_BITS)) { + effective_significand_size = F64_SIG_FULL_BITS; + } else if (order_of_magnitude <= EXP_SUBNORMAL) { + effective_significand_size = 0; + } else { + effective_significand_size = order_of_magnitude - EXP_SUBNORMAL; + } + + /* precision digits count */ + precision_digits_count = DIY_SIG_BITS - effective_significand_size; + if (unlikely(precision_digits_count + ERR_ULP_LOG >= DIY_SIG_BITS)) { + i32 shr = (precision_digits_count + ERR_ULP_LOG) - DIY_SIG_BITS + 1; + fp.sig >>= shr; + fp.exp += shr; + fp_err = (fp_err >> shr) + 1 + (u32)ERR_ULP; + precision_digits_count -= shr; + } + + /* half way */ + precision_bits = fp.sig & (((u64)1 << precision_digits_count) - 1); + precision_bits *= (u32)ERR_ULP; + half_way = (u64)1 << (precision_digits_count - 1); + half_way *= (u32)ERR_ULP; + + /* rounding */ + fp.sig >>= precision_digits_count; + fp.sig += (precision_bits >= half_way + fp_err); + fp.exp += precision_digits_count; + + /* get IEEE double raw value */ + raw = diy_fp_to_ieee_raw(fp); + if (unlikely(raw == F64_BITS_INF)) return_inf(); + if (likely(precision_bits <= half_way - fp_err || + precision_bits >= half_way + fp_err)) { + return_f64_bin(raw); /* number is accurate */ + } + /* now the number is the correct value, or the next lower value */ + + /* upper boundary */ + if (raw & F64_EXP_MASK) { + fp_upper.sig = (raw & F64_SIG_MASK) + ((u64)1 << F64_SIG_BITS); + fp_upper.exp = (i32)((raw & F64_EXP_MASK) >> F64_SIG_BITS); + } else { + fp_upper.sig = (raw & F64_SIG_MASK); + fp_upper.exp = 1; + } + fp_upper.exp -= F64_EXP_BIAS + F64_SIG_BITS; + fp_upper.sig <<= 1; + fp_upper.exp -= 1; + fp_upper.sig += 1; /* add half ulp */ + + /* compare with bigint */ + bigint_set_buf(&big_full, sig, &exp, sig_cut, sig_end, dot_pos); + bigint_set_u64(&big_comp, fp_upper.sig); + if (exp >= 0) { + bigint_mul_pow10(&big_full, +exp); + } else { + bigint_mul_pow10(&big_comp, -exp); + } + if (fp_upper.exp > 0) { + bigint_mul_pow2(&big_comp, (u32)+fp_upper.exp); + } else { + bigint_mul_pow2(&big_full, (u32)-fp_upper.exp); + } + cmp = bigint_cmp(&big_full, &big_comp); + if (likely(cmp != 0)) { + /* round down or round up */ + raw += (cmp > 0); + } else { + /* falls midway, round to even */ + raw += (raw & 1); + } + + if (unlikely(raw == F64_BITS_INF)) return_inf(); + return_f64_bin(raw); + } + +#undef return_err +#undef return_inf +#undef return_0 +#undef return_i64 +#undef return_f64 +#undef return_f64_bin +#undef return_raw +} + + + +#else /* FP_READER */ + +/** + Read a JSON number. + This is a fallback function if the custom number reader is disabled. + This function use libc's strtod() to read floating-point number. + */ +static_inline bool read_num(u8 **ptr, u8 **pre, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { +#define return_err(_pos, _msg) do { \ + *msg = _msg; \ + *end = _pos; \ + return false; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_0() do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | (u64)((u8)sign << 3); \ + val->uni.u64 = 0; \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_i64(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | (u64)((u8)sign << 3); \ + val->uni.u64 = (u64)(sign ? (u64)(~(_v) + 1) : (u64)(_v)); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_f64(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; \ + val->uni.f64 = sign ? -(f64)(_v) : (f64)(_v); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_f64_bin(_v) do { \ + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; \ + val->uni.u64 = ((u64)sign << 63) | (u64)(_v); \ + *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_inf() do { \ + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); \ + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) return_f64_bin(F64_BITS_INF); \ + else return_err(hdr, "number is infinity when parsed as double"); \ +} while (false) + +#define return_raw() do { \ + val->tag = ((u64)(cur - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; \ + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; \ + **pre = '\0'; *pre = cur; *end = cur; return true; \ +} while (false) + + u64 sig, num; + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 *cur = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + u8 *dot = NULL; + u8 *f64_end = NULL; + bool sign; + + /* read number as raw string if has `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW` flag */ + if (has_flg(NUMBER_AS_RAW)) { + return read_num_raw(ptr, pre, flg, val, msg); + } + + sign = (*hdr == '-'); + cur += sign; + sig = (u8)(*cur - '0'); + + /* read first digit, check leading zero */ + while (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + if (*cur == '+' && cur == hdr) { /* leading `+` sign */ + cur++; + sig = (u8)(*cur - '0'); + continue; + } + if (*cur == '.' && char_is_num(cur[1])) { /* no integer part */ + goto read_double; /* e.g. '.123' */ + } + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_inf_or_nan(ptr, pre, flg, val)) return true; + } + return_err(cur, "no digit after sign"); + } + if (*cur == '0') { + cur++; + if (unlikely(char_is_digit(*cur))) { + return_err(cur - 1, "number with leading zero is not allowed"); + } + if (!char_is_fp(*cur)) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER) && + (*cur == 'x' || *cur == 'X')) { /* hex integer */ + return read_num_hex(ptr, pre, flg, val, msg); + } + return_0(); + } + goto read_double; + } + + /* read continuous digits, up to 19 characters */ +#define expr_intg(i) \ + if (likely((num = (u64)(cur[i] - (u8)'0')) <= 9)) sig = num + sig * 10; \ + else { cur += i; goto intg_end; } + repeat_in_1_18(expr_intg) +#undef expr_intg + + /* here are 19 continuous digits, skip them */ + cur += 19; + if (char_is_digit(cur[0]) && !char_is_digit_or_fp(cur[1])) { + /* this number is an integer consisting of 20 digits */ + num = (u8)(*cur - '0'); + if ((sig < (U64_MAX / 10)) || + (sig == (U64_MAX / 10) && num <= (U64_MAX % 10))) { + sig = num + sig * 10; + cur++; + if (sign) { + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); + return_f64(unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(sig)); + } + return_i64(sig); + } + } + +intg_end: + /* continuous digits ended */ + if (!char_is_digit_or_fp(*cur)) { + /* this number is an integer consisting of 1 to 19 digits */ + if (sign && (sig > ((u64)1 << 63))) { + if (has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) return_raw(); + return_f64(unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(sig)); + } + return_i64(sig); + } + +read_double: + /* this number should be read as double */ + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + if (!char_is_fp(*cur) && has_flg(BIGNUM_AS_RAW)) { + return_raw(); /* it's a large integer */ + } + while (*cur == '.') { + /* skip fraction part */ + dot = cur; + cur++; + if (!char_is_digit(*cur)) { + if (has_allow(EXT_NUMBER)) { + break; + } else { + return_err(cur, "no digit after decimal point"); + } + } + cur++; + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + break; + } + if (char_is_exp(*cur)) { + /* skip exponent part */ + cur += 1 + char_is_sign(cur[1]); + if (!char_is_digit(*cur)) { + return_err(cur, "no digit after exponent sign"); + } + cur++; + while (char_is_digit(*cur)) cur++; + } + + /* + libc's strtod() is used to parse the floating-point number. + + Note that the decimal point character used by strtod() is locale-dependent, + and the rounding direction may affected by fesetround(). + + For currently known locales, (en, zh, ja, ko, am, he, hi) use '.' as the + decimal point, while other locales use ',' as the decimal point. + + Here strtod() is called twice for different locales, but if another thread + happens calls setlocale() between two strtod(), parsing may still fail. + */ + val->uni.f64 = strtod((const char *)hdr, (char **)&f64_end); + if (unlikely(f64_end != cur)) { + /* replace '.' with ',' for locale */ + bool cut = (*cur == ','); + if (cut) *cur = ' '; + if (dot) *dot = ','; + val->uni.f64 = strtod((const char *)hdr, (char **)&f64_end); + /* restore ',' to '.' */ + if (cut) *cur = ','; + if (dot) *dot = '.'; + if (unlikely(f64_end != cur)) { + return_err(hdr, "strtod() failed to parse the number"); + } + } + if (unlikely(val->uni.f64 >= HUGE_VAL || val->uni.f64 <= -HUGE_VAL)) { + return_inf(); + } + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; + *end = cur; + return true; + +#undef return_err +#undef return_0 +#undef return_i64 +#undef return_f64 +#undef return_f64_bin +#undef return_inf +#undef return_raw +} + +#endif /* FP_READER */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - String Reader (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Read unicode escape sequence. */ +static_inline bool read_uni_esc(u8 **src_ptr, u8 **dst_ptr, const char **msg) { +#define return_err(_end, _msg) *msg = _msg; *src_ptr = _end; return false + + u8 *src = *src_ptr; + u8 *dst = *dst_ptr; + u16 hi, lo; + u32 uni; + + src += 2; /* skip `\u` */ + if (unlikely(!hex_load_4(src, &hi))) { + return_err(src - 2, "invalid escaped sequence in string"); + } + src += 4; /* skip hex */ + if (likely((hi & 0xF800) != 0xD800)) { + /* a BMP character */ + if (hi >= 0x800) { + *dst++ = (u8)(0xE0 | (hi >> 12)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | ((hi >> 6) & 0x3F)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | (hi & 0x3F)); + } else if (hi >= 0x80) { + *dst++ = (u8)(0xC0 | (hi >> 6)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | (hi & 0x3F)); + } else { + *dst++ = (u8)hi; + } + } else { + /* a non-BMP character, represented as a surrogate pair */ + if (unlikely((hi & 0xFC00) != 0xD800)) { + return_err(src - 6, "invalid high surrogate in string"); + } + if (unlikely(!byte_match_2(src, "\\u"))) { + return_err(src - 6, "no low surrogate in string"); + } + if (unlikely(!hex_load_4(src + 2, &lo))) { + return_err(src - 6, "invalid escape in string"); + } + if (unlikely((lo & 0xFC00) != 0xDC00)) { + return_err(src - 6, "invalid low surrogate in string"); + } + uni = ((((u32)hi - 0xD800) << 10) | + ((u32)lo - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000; + *dst++ = (u8)(0xF0 | (uni >> 18)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | ((uni >> 12) & 0x3F)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | ((uni >> 6) & 0x3F)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | (uni & 0x3F)); + src += 6; + } + *src_ptr = src; + *dst_ptr = dst; + return true; +#undef return_err +} + +/** + Read a JSON string. + @param quo The quote character (single quote or double quote). + @param ptr The head pointer of string before quote (inout). + @param eof JSON end position. + @param flg JSON read flag. + @param val The string value to be written. + @param msg The error message pointer. + @param con Continuation for incremental parsing. + @return Whether success. + */ +static_inline bool read_str_opt(u8 quo, u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg, u8 *con[2]) { + /* + GCC may sometimes load variables into registers too early, causing + unnecessary instructions and performance degradation. This inline assembly + serves as a hint to GCC: 'This variable will be modified, so avoid loading + it too early.' Other compilers like MSVC, Clang, and ICC can generate the + expected instructions without needing this hint. + + Check out this example: https://godbolt.org/z/YG6a5W5Ec + */ +#define return_err(_end, _msg) do { \ + *msg = _msg; \ + *end = _end; \ + if (con) { con[0] = _end; con[1] = dst; } \ + return false; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = *ptr + 1; + u8 **end = ptr; + u8 *src = hdr, *dst = NULL, *pos; + u32 uni, tmp; + + /* Resume incremental parsing. */ + if (con && unlikely(con[0])) { + src = con[0]; + dst = con[1]; + if (dst) goto copy_ascii; + } + +skip_ascii: + /* + Most strings have no escaped characters, so we can jump them quickly. + + We want to make loop unrolling, as shown in the following code. Some + compiler may not generate instructions as expected, so we rewrite it with + explicit goto statements. We hope the compiler can generate instructions + like this: https://godbolt.org/z/8vjsYq + + while (true) repeat16({ + if (likely((char_is_ascii_skip(*src)))) src++; + else break; + }) + */ + if (quo == '"') { +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely(char_is_ascii_skip(src[i]))) {} \ + else goto skip_ascii_stop##i; + +#define expr_stop(i) \ + skip_ascii_stop##i: \ + src += i; \ + goto skip_ascii_end; + + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) + src += 16; + goto skip_ascii; + repeat16_incr(expr_stop) + +#undef expr_jump +#undef expr_stop + } else { +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely(char_is_ascii_skip_sq(src[i]))) {} \ + else goto skip_ascii_stop_sq##i; + +#define expr_stop(i) \ + skip_ascii_stop_sq##i: \ + src += i; \ + goto skip_ascii_end; + + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) + src += 16; + goto skip_ascii; + repeat16_incr(expr_stop) + +#undef expr_jump +#undef expr_stop + } + +skip_ascii_end: + gcc_store_barrier(*src); + if (likely(*src == quo)) { + val->tag = ((u64)(src - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR | + (quo == '"' ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC : 0); + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; + *src = '\0'; + *end = src + 1; + if (con) con[0] = con[1] = NULL; + return true; + } + +skip_utf8: + if (*src & 0x80) { /* non-ASCII character */ + /* + Non-ASCII character appears here, which means that the text is likely + to be written in non-English or emoticons. According to some common + data set statistics, byte sequences of the same length may appear + consecutively. We process the byte sequences of the same length in each + loop, which is more friendly to branch prediction. + */ + pos = src; +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + while (true) repeat8({ + if (likely((*src & 0xF0) == 0xE0)) src += 3; + else break; + }) + if (*src < 0x80) goto skip_ascii; + while (true) repeat8({ + if (likely((*src & 0xE0) == 0xC0)) src += 2; + else break; + }) + while (true) repeat8({ + if (likely((*src & 0xF8) == 0xF0)) src += 4; + else break; + }) +#else + uni = byte_load_4(src); + while (is_utf8_seq3(uni)) { + src += 3; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } + if (is_utf8_seq1(uni)) goto skip_ascii; + while (is_utf8_seq2(uni)) { + src += 2; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } + while (is_utf8_seq4(uni)) { + src += 4; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } +#endif + if (unlikely(pos == src)) { + if (has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE)) ++src; + else return_err(src, "invalid UTF-8 encoding in string"); + } + goto skip_ascii; + } + + /* The escape character appears, we need to copy it. */ + dst = src; +copy_escape: + if (likely(*src == '\\')) { + switch (*++src) { + case '"': *dst++ = '"'; src++; break; + case '\\': *dst++ = '\\'; src++; break; + case '/': *dst++ = '/'; src++; break; + case 'b': *dst++ = '\b'; src++; break; + case 'f': *dst++ = '\f'; src++; break; + case 'n': *dst++ = '\n'; src++; break; + case 'r': *dst++ = '\r'; src++; break; + case 't': *dst++ = '\t'; src++; break; + case 'u': + src--; + if (!read_uni_esc(&src, &dst, msg)) return_err(src, *msg); + break; + default: { + if (has_allow(EXT_ESCAPE)) { + /* read extended escape (non-standard) */ + switch (*src) { + case '\'': *dst++ = '\''; src++; break; + case 'a': *dst++ = '\a'; src++; break; + case 'v': *dst++ = '\v'; src++; break; + case '?': *dst++ = '\?'; src++; break; + case 'e': *dst++ = 0x1B; src++; break; + case '0': + if (!char_is_digit(src[1])) { + *dst++ = '\0'; src++; break; + } + return_err(src - 1, "octal escape is not allowed"); + case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': + return_err(src - 1, "invalid number escape"); + case 'x': { + u8 c; + if (hex_load_2(src + 1, &c)) { + src += 3; + if (c <= 0x7F) { /* 1-byte ASCII */ + *dst++ = c; + } else { /* 2-byte UTF-8 */ + *dst++ = (u8)(0xC0 | (c >> 6)); + *dst++ = (u8)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F)); + } + break; + } + return_err(src - 1, "invalid hex escape"); + } + case '\n': src++; break; + case '\r': src++; src += (*src == '\n'); break; + case 0xE2: /* Line terminator: U+2028, U+2029 */ + if ((src[1] == 0x80 && src[2] == 0xA8) || + (src[1] == 0x80 && src[2] == 0xA9)) { + src += 3; + } + break; + default: + break; /* skip */ + } + } else if (quo == '\'' && *src == '\'') { + *dst++ = '\''; src++; break; + } else { + return_err(src - 1, "invalid escaped sequence in string"); + } + } + } + } else if (likely(*src == quo)) { + val->tag = ((u64)(dst - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; + *dst = '\0'; + *end = src + 1; + if (con) con[0] = con[1] = NULL; + return true; + } else { + if (!has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE)) { + return_err(src, "unexpected control character in string"); + } + if (src >= eof) return_err(src, "unclosed string"); + *dst++ = *src++; + } + +copy_ascii: + /* + Copy continuous ASCII, loop unrolling, same as the following code: + + while (true) repeat16({ + if (char_is_ascii_skip(*src)) *dst++ = *src++; + else break; + }) + */ + if (quo == '"') { +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely((char_is_ascii_skip(src[i])))) {} \ + else { gcc_store_barrier(src[i]); goto copy_ascii_stop_##i; } + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) +#undef expr_jump + } else { +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely((char_is_ascii_skip_sq(src[i])))) {} \ + else { gcc_store_barrier(src[i]); goto copy_ascii_stop_##i; } + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) +#undef expr_jump + } + + byte_move_16(dst, src); + dst += 16; src += 16; + goto copy_ascii; + + /* + The memory is copied forward since `dst < src`. + So it's safe to move one extra byte to reduce instruction count. + */ +#define expr_jump(i) \ + copy_ascii_stop_##i: \ + byte_move_forward(dst, src, i); \ + dst += i; src += i; \ + goto copy_utf8; + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) +#undef expr_jump + +copy_utf8: + if (*src & 0x80) { /* non-ASCII character */ + pos = src; + uni = byte_load_4(src); +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + while (true) repeat4({ + if ((uni & utf8_seq(b3_mask)) == utf8_seq(b3_patt)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 3; src += 3; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } else break; + }) + if ((uni & utf8_seq(b1_mask)) == utf8_seq(b1_patt)) goto copy_ascii; + while (true) repeat4({ + if ((uni & utf8_seq(b2_mask)) == utf8_seq(b2_patt)) { + byte_copy_2(dst, &uni); + dst += 2; src += 2; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } else break; + }) + while (true) repeat4({ + if ((uni & utf8_seq(b4_mask)) == utf8_seq(b4_patt)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 4; src += 4; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } else break; + }) +#else + while (is_utf8_seq3(uni)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 3; src += 3; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } + if (is_utf8_seq1(uni)) goto copy_ascii; + while (is_utf8_seq2(uni)) { + byte_copy_2(dst, &uni); + dst += 2; src += 2; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } + while (is_utf8_seq4(uni)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 4; src += 4; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + } +#endif + if (unlikely(pos == src)) { + if (!has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE)) { + return_err(src, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + } + goto copy_ascii_stop_1; + } + goto copy_ascii; + } + goto copy_escape; + +#undef return_err +} + +static_inline bool read_str(u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { + return read_str_opt('\"', ptr, eof, flg, val, msg, NULL); +} + +static_inline bool read_str_con(u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg, u8 **con) { + return read_str_opt('\"', ptr, eof, flg, val, msg, con); +} + +static_noinline bool read_str_sq(u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { + return read_str_opt('\'', ptr, eof, flg, val, msg, NULL); +} + +/** Read unquoted key (identifier name). */ +static_noinline bool read_str_id(u8 **ptr, u8 *eof, yyjson_read_flag flg, + u8 **pre, yyjson_val *val, const char **msg) { +#define return_err(_end, _msg) do { \ + *msg = _msg; \ + *end = _end; \ + return false; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_suc(_str_end, _cur_end) do { \ + val->tag = ((u64)(_str_end - hdr) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | \ + (u64)(YYJSON_TYPE_STR); \ + val->uni.str = (const char *)hdr; \ + *pre = _str_end; *end = _cur_end; \ + return true; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = *ptr; + u8 **end = ptr; + u8 *src = hdr, *dst = NULL; + u32 uni, tmp; + + /* add null-terminator for previous raw string */ + **pre = '\0'; + +skip_ascii: +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely(char_is_id_ascii(src[i]))) {} \ + else goto skip_ascii_stop##i; + +#define expr_stop(i) \ + skip_ascii_stop##i: \ + src += i; \ + goto skip_ascii_end; + + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) + src += 16; + goto skip_ascii; + repeat16_incr(expr_stop) + +#undef expr_jump +#undef expr_stop + +skip_ascii_end: + gcc_store_barrier(*src); + if (likely(!char_is_id_next(*src))) { + return_suc(src, src); + } + +skip_utf8: + while (*src >= 0x80) { + if (has_allow(EXT_WHITESPACE)) { + if (char_is_space_ext(*src) && ext_space_len(src)) { + return_suc(src, src); + } + } + uni = byte_load_4(src); + if (is_utf8_seq2(uni)) { + src += 2; + } else if (is_utf8_seq3(uni)) { + src += 3; + } else if (is_utf8_seq4(uni)) { + src += 4; + } else { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + if (!has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE)) return_err(src, MSG_ERR_UTF8); +#endif + src += 1; + } + } + if (char_is_id_ascii(*src)) goto skip_ascii; + + /* The escape character appears, we need to copy it. */ + dst = src; +copy_escape: + if (byte_match_2(src, "\\u")) { + if (!read_uni_esc(&src, &dst, msg)) return_err(src, *msg); + } else { + if (!char_is_id_next(*src)) return_suc(dst, src); + return_err(src, "unexpected character in key"); + } + +copy_ascii: + /* + Copy continuous ASCII, loop unrolling, same as the following code: + + while (true) repeat16({ + if (char_is_ascii_skip(*src)) *dst++ = *src++; + else break; + }) + */ +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (likely((char_is_id_ascii(src[i])))) {} \ + else { gcc_store_barrier(src[i]); goto copy_ascii_stop_##i; } + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) +#undef expr_jump + + byte_move_16(dst, src); + dst += 16; src += 16; + goto copy_ascii; + +#define expr_jump(i) \ + copy_ascii_stop_##i: \ + byte_move_forward(dst, src, i); \ + dst += i; src += i; \ + goto copy_utf8; + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) +#undef expr_jump + +copy_utf8: + while (*src >= 0x80) { /* non-ASCII character */ + if (has_allow(EXT_WHITESPACE)) { + if (char_is_space_ext(*src) && ext_space_len(src)) { + return_suc(dst, src); + } + } + uni = byte_load_4(src); + if (is_utf8_seq2(uni)) { + byte_copy_2(dst, &uni); + dst += 2; src += 2; + } else if (is_utf8_seq3(uni)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 3; src += 3; + } else if (is_utf8_seq4(uni)) { + byte_copy_4(dst, &uni); + dst += 4; src += 4; + } else { +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + if (!has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE)) return_err(src, MSG_ERR_UTF8); +#endif + *dst = *src; + dst += 1; src += 1; + } + } + if (char_is_id_ascii(*src)) goto copy_ascii; + goto copy_escape; + +#undef return_err +#undef return_suc +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Reader Implementation (Private) + * + * We use goto statements to build the finite state machine (FSM). + * The FSM's state was held by program counter (PC) and the 'goto' make the + * state transitions. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Read single value JSON document. */ +static_noinline yyjson_doc *read_root_single(u8 *hdr, u8 *cur, u8 *eof, + yyjson_alc alc, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + if (is_truncated_end(hdr, _pos, eof, YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code, flg)) { \ + err->pos = (usize)(eof - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END; \ + err->msg = MSG_NOT_END; \ + } else { \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + } \ + if (val_hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, val_hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + + usize hdr_len; /* value count used by doc */ + usize alc_num; /* value count capacity */ + yyjson_val *val_hdr; /* the head of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val; /* current value */ + yyjson_doc *doc; /* the JSON document, equals to val_hdr */ + const char *msg; /* error message */ + + u8 raw_end[1]; /* raw end for null-terminator */ + u8 *raw_ptr = raw_end; + u8 **pre = &raw_ptr; /* previous raw end pointer */ + + hdr_len = sizeof(yyjson_doc) / sizeof(yyjson_val); + hdr_len += (sizeof(yyjson_doc) % sizeof(yyjson_val)) > 0; + alc_num = hdr_len + 1; /* single value */ + + val_hdr = (yyjson_val *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_num * sizeof(yyjson_val)); + if (unlikely(!val_hdr)) goto fail_alloc; + val = val_hdr + hdr_len; + + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '"') { + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto doc_end; + } + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_inf_or_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto doc_end; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_string; + } + goto fail_character; + +doc_end: + /* check invalid contents after json document */ + if (unlikely(cur < eof) && !has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE)) { + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (!skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg) && cur == eof) { + goto fail_comment; + } + } + if (unlikely(cur < eof)) goto fail_garbage; + } + + **pre = '\0'; + doc = (yyjson_doc *)val_hdr; + doc->root = val_hdr + hdr_len; + doc->alc = alc; + doc->dat_read = (usize)(cur - hdr); + doc->val_read = 1; + doc->str_pool = has_flg(INSITU) ? NULL : (char *)hdr; + return doc; + +fail_string: return_err(cur, INVALID_STRING, msg); +fail_number: return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); +fail_alloc: return_err(cur, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_literal_true: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_T); +fail_literal_false: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_F); +fail_literal_null: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_N); +fail_character: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_CHAR); +fail_comment: return_err(cur, INVALID_COMMENT, MSG_COMMENT); +fail_garbage: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT, MSG_GARBAGE); +fail_depth: return_err(cur, DEPTH, MSG_DEPTH); + +#undef return_err +} + +/** Read JSON document (accept all style, but optimized for minify). */ +static_inline yyjson_doc *read_root_minify(u8 *hdr, u8 *cur, u8 *eof, + yyjson_alc alc, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + if (is_truncated_end(hdr, _pos, eof, YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code, flg)) { \ + err->pos = (usize)(eof - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END; \ + err->msg = MSG_NOT_END; \ + } else { \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + } \ + if (val_hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, val_hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define val_incr() do { \ + val++; \ + if (unlikely(val >= val_end)) { \ + usize alc_old = alc_len; \ + usize val_ofs = (usize)(val - val_hdr); \ + usize ctn_ofs = (usize)(ctn - val_hdr); \ + alc_len += alc_len / 2; \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (alc_len >= alc_max)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val_tmp = (yyjson_val *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, (void *)val_hdr, \ + alc_old * sizeof(yyjson_val), \ + alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); \ + if ((!val_tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val = val_tmp + val_ofs; \ + ctn = val_tmp + ctn_ofs; \ + val_hdr = val_tmp; \ + val_end = val_tmp + (alc_len - 2); \ + } \ +} while (false) + + usize dat_len; /* data length in bytes, hint for allocator */ + usize hdr_len; /* value count used by yyjson_doc */ + usize alc_len; /* value count allocated */ + usize alc_max; /* maximum value count for allocator */ + usize ctn_len; /* the number of elements in current container */ + yyjson_val *val_hdr; /* the head of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_end; /* the end of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_tmp; /* temporary pointer for realloc */ + yyjson_val *val; /* current JSON value */ + yyjson_val *ctn; /* current container */ + yyjson_val *ctn_parent; /* parent of current container */ + yyjson_doc *doc; /* the JSON document, equals to val_hdr */ + const char *msg; /* error message */ + + u8 raw_end[1]; /* raw end for null-terminator */ + u8 *raw_ptr = raw_end; + u8 **pre = &raw_ptr; /* previous raw end pointer */ + +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + u32 container_depth = 0; /* current array/object depth */ +#endif + + dat_len = has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE) ? 256 : (usize)(eof - cur); + hdr_len = sizeof(yyjson_doc) / sizeof(yyjson_val); + hdr_len += (sizeof(yyjson_doc) % sizeof(yyjson_val)) > 0; + alc_max = USIZE_MAX / sizeof(yyjson_val); + alc_len = hdr_len + (dat_len / YYJSON_READER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO) + 4; + alc_len = yyjson_min(alc_len, alc_max); + + val_hdr = (yyjson_val *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); + if (unlikely(!val_hdr)) goto fail_alloc; + val_end = val_hdr + (alc_len - 2); /* padding for key-value pair reading */ + val = val_hdr + hdr_len; + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + + if (*cur++ == '{') { + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + goto obj_key_begin; + } else { + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + +arr_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + /* save current container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + + /* create a new array value, save parent container offset */ + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + + /* push the new array value as current container */ + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + +arr_val_begin: + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '"') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto arr_val_end; + } + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto arr_end; + if (has_allow(TRAILING_COMMAS)) goto arr_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN) && + (*cur == 'i' || *cur == 'I' || *cur == 'N')) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (read_inf_or_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_character_val; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto arr_val_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +arr_val_end: + if (*cur == ',') { + cur++; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + goto arr_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto arr_val_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_arr_end; + +arr_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + /* get parent container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + + /* save the next sibling value offset */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = ((ctn_len) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + + /* pop parent as current container */ + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +obj_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + /* push container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + /* offset to the parent */ + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + +obj_key_begin: + if (likely(*cur == '"')) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto obj_end; + if (has_allow(TRAILING_COMMAS)) goto obj_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(UNQUOTED_KEY) && char_is_id_start(*cur)) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (read_str_id(&cur, eof, flg, pre, val, &msg)) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_key_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_key; + +obj_key_end: + if (*cur == ':') { + cur++; + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_key_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_sep; + +obj_val_begin: + if (*cur == '"') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto obj_val_end; + } + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN) && + (*cur == 'i' || *cur == 'I' || *cur == 'N')) { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (read_inf_or_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_character_val; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_val_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +obj_val_end: + if (likely(*cur == ',')) { + cur++; + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + goto obj_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_val_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_end; + +obj_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + /* pop container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + /* point to the next value */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = (ctn_len << (YYJSON_TAG_BIT - 1)) | YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +doc_end: + /* check invalid contents after json document */ + if (unlikely(cur < eof) && !has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE)) { + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (!skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg) && cur == eof) { + goto fail_comment; + } + } + if (unlikely(cur < eof)) goto fail_garbage; + } + + **pre = '\0'; + doc = (yyjson_doc *)val_hdr; + doc->root = val_hdr + hdr_len; + doc->alc = alc; + doc->dat_read = (usize)(cur - hdr); + doc->val_read = (usize)((val - doc->root) + 1); + doc->str_pool = has_flg(INSITU) ? NULL : (char *)hdr; + return doc; + +fail_string: return_err(cur, INVALID_STRING, msg); +fail_number: return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); +fail_alloc: return_err(cur, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_trailing_comma: return_err(cur, JSON_STRUCTURE, MSG_COMMA); +fail_literal_true: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_T); +fail_literal_false: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_F); +fail_literal_null: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_N); +fail_character_val: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_CHAR); +fail_character_arr_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_ARR_END); +fail_character_obj_key: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_KEY); +fail_character_obj_sep: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_SEP); +fail_character_obj_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_END); +fail_comment: return_err(cur, INVALID_COMMENT, MSG_COMMENT); +fail_garbage: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT, MSG_GARBAGE); +fail_depth: return_err(cur, DEPTH, MSG_DEPTH); + +#undef val_incr +#undef return_err +} + +/** Read JSON document (accept all style, but optimized for pretty). */ +static_inline yyjson_doc *read_root_pretty(u8 *hdr, u8 *cur, u8 *eof, + yyjson_alc alc, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + if (is_truncated_end(hdr, _pos, eof, YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code, flg)) { \ + err->pos = (usize)(eof - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END; \ + err->msg = MSG_NOT_END; \ + } else { \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + } \ + if (val_hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, val_hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define val_incr() do { \ + val++; \ + if (unlikely(val >= val_end)) { \ + usize alc_old = alc_len; \ + usize val_ofs = (usize)(val - val_hdr); \ + usize ctn_ofs = (usize)(ctn - val_hdr); \ + alc_len += alc_len / 2; \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (alc_len >= alc_max)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val_tmp = (yyjson_val *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, (void *)val_hdr, \ + alc_old * sizeof(yyjson_val), \ + alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); \ + if ((!val_tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val = val_tmp + val_ofs; \ + ctn = val_tmp + ctn_ofs; \ + val_hdr = val_tmp; \ + val_end = val_tmp + (alc_len - 2); \ + } \ +} while (false) + + usize dat_len; /* data length in bytes, hint for allocator */ + usize hdr_len; /* value count used by yyjson_doc */ + usize alc_len; /* value count allocated */ + usize alc_max; /* maximum value count for allocator */ + usize ctn_len; /* the number of elements in current container */ + yyjson_val *val_hdr; /* the head of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_end; /* the end of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_tmp; /* temporary pointer for realloc */ + yyjson_val *val; /* current JSON value */ + yyjson_val *ctn; /* current container */ + yyjson_val *ctn_parent; /* parent of current container */ + yyjson_doc *doc; /* the JSON document, equals to val_hdr */ + const char *msg; /* error message */ + + u8 raw_end[1]; /* raw end for null-terminator */ + u8 *raw_ptr = raw_end; + u8 **pre = &raw_ptr; /* previous raw end pointer */ +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + u32 container_depth = 0; /* current array/object depth */ +#endif + + dat_len = has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE) ? 256 : (usize)(eof - cur); + hdr_len = sizeof(yyjson_doc) / sizeof(yyjson_val); + hdr_len += (sizeof(yyjson_doc) % sizeof(yyjson_val)) > 0; + alc_max = USIZE_MAX / sizeof(yyjson_val); + alc_len = hdr_len + (dat_len / YYJSON_READER_ESTIMATED_PRETTY_RATIO) + 4; + alc_len = yyjson_min(alc_len, alc_max); + + val_hdr = (yyjson_val *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); + if (unlikely(!val_hdr)) goto fail_alloc; + val_end = val_hdr + (alc_len - 2); /* padding for key-value pair reading */ + val = val_hdr + hdr_len; + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + + if (*cur++ == '{') { + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + goto obj_key_begin; + } else { + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + +arr_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + + /* save current container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + + /* create a new array value, save parent container offset */ + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + + /* push the new array value as current container */ + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + +arr_val_begin: +#if YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC + while (true) repeat16({ + if (byte_match_2(cur, " ")) cur += 2; + else break; + }) +#else + while (true) repeat16({ + if (likely(byte_match_2(cur, " "))) cur += 2; + else break; + }) +#endif + + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '"') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto arr_val_end; + } + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto arr_end; + if (has_allow(TRAILING_COMMAS)) goto arr_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN) && + (*cur == 'i' || *cur == 'I' || *cur == 'N')) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (read_inf_or_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_character_val; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto arr_val_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +arr_val_end: + if (byte_match_2(cur, ",\n")) { + cur += 2; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (*cur == ',') { + cur++; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + goto arr_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto arr_val_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_arr_end; + +arr_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + /* get parent container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + + /* save the next sibling value offset */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = ((ctn_len) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + + /* pop parent as current container */ + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +obj_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + + /* push container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + /* offset to the parent */ + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + +obj_key_begin: +#if YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC + while (true) repeat16({ + if (byte_match_2(cur, " ")) cur += 2; + else break; + }) +#else + while (true) repeat16({ + if (likely(byte_match_2(cur, " "))) cur += 2; + else break; + }) +#endif + if (likely(*cur == '"')) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto obj_end; + if (has_allow(TRAILING_COMMAS)) goto obj_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(UNQUOTED_KEY) && char_is_id_start(*cur)) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (read_str_id(&cur, eof, flg, pre, val, &msg)) goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_key_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_key; + +obj_key_end: + if (byte_match_2(cur, ": ")) { + cur += 2; + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (*cur == ':') { + cur++; + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_key_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_sep; + +obj_val_begin: + if (*cur == '"') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (read_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto obj_val_end; + } + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN) && + (*cur == 'i' || *cur == 'I' || *cur == 'N')) { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (read_inf_or_nan(&cur, pre, flg, val)) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_character_val; + } + if (has_allow(SINGLE_QUOTED_STR) && *cur == '\'') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_sq(&cur, eof, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_val_begin; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +obj_val_end: + if (byte_match_2(cur, ",\n")) { + cur += 2; + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (likely(*cur == ',')) { + cur++; + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + goto obj_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_end; + } + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg)) goto obj_val_end; + if (cur == eof) goto fail_comment; + } + goto fail_character_obj_end; + +obj_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + + /* pop container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + /* point to the next value */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = (ctn_len << (YYJSON_TAG_BIT - 1)) | YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if (*cur == '\n') cur++; + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +doc_end: + /* check invalid contents after json document */ + if (unlikely(cur < eof) && !has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE)) { + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (!skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg) && cur == eof) { + goto fail_comment; + } + } + if (unlikely(cur < eof)) goto fail_garbage; + } + + **pre = '\0'; + doc = (yyjson_doc *)val_hdr; + doc->root = val_hdr + hdr_len; + doc->alc = alc; + doc->dat_read = (usize)(cur - hdr); + doc->val_read = (usize)((val - doc->root) + 1); + doc->str_pool = has_flg(INSITU) ? NULL : (char *)hdr; + return doc; + +fail_string: return_err(cur, INVALID_STRING, msg); +fail_number: return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); +fail_alloc: return_err(cur, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_trailing_comma: return_err(cur, JSON_STRUCTURE, MSG_COMMA); +fail_literal_true: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_T); +fail_literal_false: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_F); +fail_literal_null: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_N); +fail_character_val: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_CHAR); +fail_character_arr_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_ARR_END); +fail_character_obj_key: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_KEY); +fail_character_obj_sep: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_SEP); +fail_character_obj_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_END); +fail_comment: return_err(cur, INVALID_COMMENT, MSG_COMMENT); +fail_garbage: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT, MSG_GARBAGE); +fail_depth: return_err(cur, DEPTH, MSG_DEPTH); + +#undef val_incr +#undef return_err +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Reader (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_opts(char *dat, usize len, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos); \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + if (!has_flg(INSITU) && hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, (void *)hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_read_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + yyjson_doc *doc; + u8 *hdr = NULL, *eof, *cur; + + /* validate input parameters */ + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!dat)) return_err(0, INVALID_PARAMETER, "input data is NULL"); + if (unlikely(!len)) return_err(0, INVALID_PARAMETER, "input length is 0"); + + /* add 4-byte zero padding for input data if necessary */ + if (has_flg(INSITU)) { + hdr = (u8 *)dat; + eof = (u8 *)dat + len; + cur = (u8 *)dat; + } else { + if (unlikely(len >= USIZE_MAX - YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE)) { + return_err(0, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } + hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, len + YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); + if (unlikely(!hdr)) { + return_err(0, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } + eof = hdr + len; + cur = hdr; + memcpy(hdr, dat, len); + } + memset(eof, 0, YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); + + if (has_allow(BOM)) { + if (len >= 3 && is_utf8_bom(cur)) cur += 3; + } + + /* skip empty contents before json document */ + if (unlikely(!char_is_ctn(*cur))) { + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (unlikely(!char_is_ctn(*cur))) { + if (has_allow(TRIVIA) && char_is_trivia(*cur)) { + if (!skip_trivia(&cur, eof, flg) && cur == eof) { + return_err(cur - hdr, INVALID_COMMENT, MSG_COMMENT); + } + } + } + if (unlikely(cur >= eof)) { + return_err(0, EMPTY_CONTENT, "input data is empty"); + } + } + + /* read json document */ + if (likely(char_is_ctn(*cur))) { + if (char_is_space(cur[1]) && char_is_space(cur[2])) { + doc = read_root_pretty(hdr, cur, eof, alc, flg, err); + } else { + doc = read_root_minify(hdr, cur, eof, alc, flg, err); + } + } else { + doc = read_root_single(hdr, cur, eof, alc, flg, err); + } + + /* check result */ + if (likely(doc)) { + memset(err, 0, sizeof(yyjson_read_err)); + } else { + /* RFC 8259: JSON text MUST be encoded using UTF-8 */ + if (err->pos == 0 && err->code != YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION) { + if (is_utf8_bom(hdr)) err->msg = MSG_ERR_BOM; + else if (len >= 4 && is_utf32_bom(hdr)) err->msg = MSG_ERR_UTF32; + else if (len >= 2 && is_utf16_bom(hdr)) err->msg = MSG_ERR_UTF16; + } + if (!has_flg(INSITU)) alc.free(alc.ctx, hdr); + } + return doc; + +#undef return_err +} + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_file(const char *path, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + err->pos = 0; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_read_err tmp_err; + yyjson_doc *doc; + FILE *file; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!path)) return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input path is NULL"); + + file = fopen_readonly(path); + if (unlikely(!file)) return_err(FILE_OPEN, MSG_FREAD); + + doc = yyjson_read_fp(file, flg, alc_ptr, err); + fclose(file); + return doc; + +#undef return_err +} + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_fp(FILE *file, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + err->pos = 0; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + if (buf) alc.free(alc.ctx, buf); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_read_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + yyjson_doc *doc; + + long file_size = 0, file_pos; + void *buf = NULL; + usize buf_size = 0; + + /* validate input parameters */ + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!file)) return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input file is NULL"); + + /* get current position */ + file_pos = ftell(file); + if (file_pos != -1) { + /* get total file size, may fail */ + if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) file_size = ftell(file); + /* reset to original position, may fail */ + if (fseek(file, file_pos, SEEK_SET) != 0) file_size = 0; + /* get file size from current position to end */ + if (file_size > 0) file_size -= file_pos; + } + + /* read file */ + if (file_size > 0) { + /* read the entire file in one call */ + buf_size = (usize)file_size + YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE; + buf = alc.malloc(alc.ctx, buf_size); + if (buf == NULL) { + return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } + if (fread_safe(buf, (usize)file_size, file) != (usize)file_size) { + return_err(FILE_READ, MSG_FREAD); + } + } else { + /* failed to get file size, read it as a stream */ + usize chunk_min = (usize)64; + usize chunk_max = (usize)512 * 1024 * 1024; + usize chunk_now = chunk_min; + usize read_size; + void *tmp; + + buf_size = YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE; + while (true) { + if (buf_size + chunk_now < buf_size) { /* overflow */ + return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } + buf_size += chunk_now; + if (!buf) { + buf = alc.malloc(alc.ctx, buf_size); + if (!buf) return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } else { + tmp = alc.realloc(alc.ctx, buf, buf_size - chunk_now, buf_size); + if (!tmp) return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + buf = tmp; + } + tmp = ((u8 *)buf) + buf_size - YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE - chunk_now; + read_size = fread_safe(tmp, chunk_now, file); + file_size += (long)read_size; + if (read_size != chunk_now) break; + + chunk_now *= 2; + if (chunk_now > chunk_max) chunk_now = chunk_max; + } + } + + /* read JSON */ + memset((u8 *)buf + file_size, 0, YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); + flg |= YYJSON_READ_INSITU; + doc = yyjson_read_opts((char *)buf, (usize)file_size, flg, &alc, err); + if (doc) { + doc->str_pool = (char *)buf; + return doc; + } else { + alc.free(alc.ctx, buf); + return NULL; + } + +#undef return_err +} + +const char *yyjson_read_number(const char *dat, + yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + err->pos = _pos > hdr ? (usize)(_pos - hdr) : 0; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = constcast(u8 *)dat, *cur = hdr; + u8 raw_end[1]; /* raw end for null-terminator */ + u8 *raw_ptr = raw_end; + u8 **pre = &raw_ptr; /* previous raw end pointer */ + const char *msg; + yyjson_read_err tmp_err; + +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV + u8 buf[128]; + usize dat_len; +#endif + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!dat)) { + return_err(cur, INVALID_PARAMETER, "input data is NULL"); + } + if (unlikely(!val)) { + return_err(cur, INVALID_PARAMETER, "output value is NULL"); + } + +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV + if (!alc) alc = &YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + dat_len = strlen(dat); + if (dat_len < sizeof(buf)) { + memcpy(buf, dat, dat_len + 1); + hdr = buf; + cur = hdr; + } else { + hdr = (u8 *)alc->malloc(alc->ctx, dat_len + 1); + cur = hdr; + if (unlikely(!hdr)) { + return_err(cur, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); + } + memcpy(hdr, dat, dat_len + 1); + } + hdr[dat_len] = 0; +#endif + +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV + if (!read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg)) { + if (dat_len >= sizeof(buf)) alc->free(alc->ctx, hdr); + return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); + } + if (dat_len >= sizeof(buf)) alc->free(alc->ctx, hdr); + if (yyjson_is_raw(val)) val->uni.str = dat; + return dat + (cur - hdr); +#else + if (!read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg)) { + return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); + } + return (const char *)cur; +#endif + +#undef return_err +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Incremental JSON Reader (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER + +/* labels within yyjson_incr_read() to resume incremental parsing */ +#define LABEL_doc_begin 0 +#define LABEL_arr_val_begin 1 +#define LABEL_arr_val_end 2 +#define LABEL_obj_key_begin 3 +#define LABEL_obj_key_end 4 +#define LABEL_obj_val_begin 5 +#define LABEL_obj_val_end 6 +#define LABEL_doc_end 7 + +/** State for incremental JSON reader, opaque in the API. */ +struct yyjson_incr_state { + u32 label; /* current parser goto label */ + yyjson_alc alc; /* allocator */ + yyjson_read_flag flg; /* read flags */ + u8 *hdr; /* JSON data header */ + u8 *cur; /* current position in JSON data */ + usize buf_len; /* total buffer length (without padding) */ + usize hdr_len; /* value count used by yyjson_doc */ + usize alc_len; /* value count allocated */ + usize ctn_len; /* the number of elements in current container */ + yyjson_val *val_hdr; /* the head of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_end; /* the end of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val; /* current JSON value */ + yyjson_val *ctn; /* current container */ + u8 *str_con[2]; /* string parser incremental state */ +}; + +yyjson_incr_state *yyjson_incr_new(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr) { + yyjson_incr_state *state = NULL; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + + /* remove non-standard flags */ + flg &= ~YYJSON_READ_JSON5; + flg &= ~YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_BOM; + flg &= ~YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE; + + if (unlikely(!buf)) return NULL; + if (unlikely(buf_len >= USIZE_MAX - YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE)) return NULL; + state = (yyjson_incr_state *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, sizeof(*state)); + if (!state) return NULL; + memset(state, 0, sizeof(yyjson_incr_state)); + state->alc = alc; + state->flg = flg; + state->buf_len = buf_len; + + /* add 4-byte zero padding for input data if necessary */ + if (has_flg(INSITU)) { + state->hdr = (u8 *)buf; + } else { + state->hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, buf_len + YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); + if (unlikely(!state->hdr)) { + alc.free(alc.ctx, state); + return NULL; + } + memcpy(state->hdr, buf, buf_len); + } + memset(state->hdr + buf_len, 0, YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE); + state->cur = state->hdr; + state->label = LABEL_doc_begin; + return state; +} + +void yyjson_incr_free(yyjson_incr_state *state) { + if (state) { + yyjson_alc alc = state->alc; + memset(&state->alc, 0, sizeof(alc)); + if (state->val_hdr) { + alc.free(alc.ctx, (void *)state->val_hdr); + } + if (state->hdr && !(state->flg & YYJSON_READ_INSITU)) { + alc.free(alc.ctx, state->hdr); + } + alc.free(alc.ctx, state); + } +} + +yyjson_doc *yyjson_incr_read(yyjson_incr_state *state, size_t len, + yyjson_read_err *err) { +#define return_err_inv_param(_msg) do { \ + err->pos = 0; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_err(_pos, _code, _msg) do { \ + if (is_truncated_end(hdr, _pos, end, YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code, flg)) { \ + goto unexpected_end; \ + } else { \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos - hdr); \ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define val_incr() do { \ + val++; \ + if (unlikely(val >= val_end)) { \ + usize alc_old = alc_len; \ + alc_len += alc_len / 2; \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (alc_len >= alc_max)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val_tmp = (yyjson_val *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, (void *)val_hdr, \ + alc_old * sizeof(yyjson_val), \ + alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); \ + if ((!val_tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + val = val_tmp + (usize)(val - val_hdr); \ + ctn = val_tmp + (usize)(ctn - val_hdr); \ + state->val = val_tmp + (usize)(state->val - val_hdr); \ + state->val_hdr = val_hdr = val_tmp; \ + val_end = val_tmp + (alc_len - 2); \ + state->val_end = val_end; \ + } \ +} while (false) + + /* save position where it's possible to resume incremental parsing */ +#define save_incr_state(_label) do { \ + state->label = LABEL_##_label; \ + state->cur = cur; \ + state->val = val; \ + state->ctn_len = ctn_len; \ + state->hdr_len = hdr_len; \ + if (unlikely(cur >= end)) goto unexpected_end; \ +} while (false) + +#define check_maybe_truncated_number() do { \ + if (unlikely(cur >= end)) { \ + if (unlikely(cur > state->cur + INCR_NUM_MAX_LEN)) { \ + msg = "number too long"; \ + goto fail_number; \ + } \ + goto unexpected_end; \ + } \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = NULL, *end = NULL, *cur = NULL; + yyjson_read_flag flg; + yyjson_alc alc; + usize dat_len; /* data length in bytes, hint for allocator */ + usize hdr_len; /* value count used by yyjson_doc */ + usize alc_len; /* value count allocated */ + usize alc_max; /* maximum value count for allocator */ + usize ctn_len; /* the number of elements in current container */ + yyjson_val *val_hdr; /* the head of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_end; /* the end of allocated values */ + yyjson_val *val_tmp; /* temporary pointer for realloc */ + yyjson_val *val; /* current JSON value */ + yyjson_val *ctn; /* current container */ + yyjson_val *ctn_parent; /* parent of current container */ + yyjson_doc *doc; /* the JSON document, equals to val_hdr */ + const char *msg; /* error message */ + + yyjson_read_err tmp_err; + u8 raw_end[1]; /* raw end for null-terminator */ + u8 *raw_ptr = raw_end; + u8 **pre = &raw_ptr; /* previous raw end pointer */ + u8 **con = NULL; /* for incremental string parsing */ + u8 saved_end = '\0'; /* saved end char */ + +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + u32 container_depth = 0; /* current array/object depth */ +#endif + + /* validate input parameters */ + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!state)) { + return_err_inv_param("input state is NULL"); + } + if (unlikely(!len)) { + return_err_inv_param("input length is 0"); + } + if (unlikely(len > state->buf_len)) { + return_err_inv_param("length is greater than total input length"); + } + + /* restore state saved from the previous call */ + hdr = state->hdr; + end = state->hdr + len; + cur = state->cur; + flg = state->flg; + alc = state->alc; + ctn_len = state->ctn_len; + hdr_len = state->hdr_len; + alc_len = state->alc_len; + val = state->val; + val_hdr = state->val_hdr; + val_end = state->val_end; + ctn = state->ctn; + con = state->str_con; + alc_max = USIZE_MAX / sizeof(yyjson_val); + + /* insert null terminator to make us stop at the specified end, even if + the data contains more valid JSON */ + saved_end = *end; + *end = '\0'; + + /* resume parsing from the last save point */ + switch (state->label) { + case LABEL_doc_begin: goto doc_begin; + case LABEL_arr_val_begin: goto arr_val_begin; + case LABEL_arr_val_end: goto arr_val_end; + case LABEL_obj_key_begin: goto obj_key_begin; + case LABEL_obj_key_end: goto obj_key_end; + case LABEL_obj_val_begin: goto obj_val_begin; + case LABEL_obj_val_end: goto obj_val_end; + case LABEL_doc_end: goto doc_end; + default: return_err_inv_param("invalid incremental state"); + } + +doc_begin: + /* skip empty contents before json document */ + if (unlikely(!char_is_ctn(*cur))) { + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (unlikely(cur >= end)) goto unexpected_end; /* input data is empty */ + } + + /* allocate memory for document */ + if (!val_hdr) { + hdr_len = sizeof(yyjson_doc) / sizeof(yyjson_val); + hdr_len += (sizeof(yyjson_doc) % sizeof(yyjson_val)) > 0; + if (likely(char_is_ctn(*cur))) { + dat_len = has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE) ? 256 : state->buf_len; + alc_len = hdr_len + + (dat_len / YYJSON_READER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO) + 4; + alc_len = yyjson_min(alc_len, alc_max); + } else { + alc_len = hdr_len + 1; /* single value */ + } + val_hdr = (yyjson_val *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, + alc_len * sizeof(yyjson_val)); + if (unlikely(!val_hdr)) goto fail_alloc; + val_end = val_hdr + (alc_len - 2); /* padding for kv pair reading */ + val = val_hdr + hdr_len; + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + state->val_hdr = val_hdr; + state->val_end = val_end; + save_incr_state(doc_begin); + } + + /* read json document */ + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + ctn->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + ctn->uni.ofs = 0; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '"') { + if (likely(read_str_con(&cur, end, flg, val, &msg, con))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto doc_end; + goto fail_literal_null; + } + + msg = "unexpected character, expected a valid root value"; + if (cur == hdr) { + /* RFC 8259: JSON text MUST be encoded using UTF-8 */ + if (is_utf8_bom(hdr)) msg = MSG_ERR_BOM; + else if (len >= 4 && is_utf32_bom(hdr)) msg = MSG_ERR_UTF32; + else if (len >= 2 && is_utf16_bom(hdr)) msg = MSG_ERR_UTF16; + } + return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, msg); + +arr_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + + /* save current container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + + /* create a new array value, save parent container offset */ + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + + /* push the new array value as current container */ + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + +arr_val_begin: + save_incr_state(arr_val_begin); +arr_val_continue: + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto arr_val_maybe_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '"') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_con(&cur, end, flg, val, &msg, con))) + goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto arr_val_end; + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto arr_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_continue; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +arr_val_maybe_end: + /* if incremental parsing stops in the middle of a number, it may continue + with more digits, so arr val maybe didn't end yet */ + check_maybe_truncated_number(); + +arr_val_end: + save_incr_state(arr_val_end); + if (*cur == ',') { + cur++; + goto arr_val_begin; + } + if (*cur == ']') { + cur++; + goto arr_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto arr_val_end; + } + goto fail_character_arr_end; + +arr_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + /* get parent container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + + /* save the next sibling value offset */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = ((ctn_len) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + + /* pop parent as current container */ + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +obj_begin: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth++; + if (unlikely(container_depth >= YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT)) { + goto fail_depth; + } +#endif + + /* push container */ + ctn->tag = (((u64)ctn_len + 1) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | + (ctn->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); + val_incr(); + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + /* offset to the parent */ + val->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn); + ctn = val; + ctn_len = 0; + +obj_key_begin: + save_incr_state(obj_key_begin); +obj_key_continue: + if (likely(*cur == '"')) { + val_incr(); + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_con(&cur, end, flg, val, &msg, con))) + goto obj_key_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + if (likely(ctn_len == 0)) goto obj_end; + do { cur--; } while (*cur != ','); + goto fail_trailing_comma; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_continue; + } + goto fail_character_obj_key; + +obj_key_end: + save_incr_state(obj_key_end); + if (*cur == ':') { + cur++; + goto obj_val_begin; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_key_end; + } + goto fail_character_obj_sep; + +obj_val_begin: + save_incr_state(obj_val_begin); +obj_val_continue: + if (*cur == '"') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_str_con(&cur, end, flg, val, &msg, con))) + goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_string; + } + if (char_is_num(*cur)) { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_num(&cur, pre, flg, val, &msg))) goto obj_val_maybe_end; + goto fail_number; + } + if (*cur == '{') { + cur++; + goto obj_begin; + } + if (*cur == '[') { + cur++; + goto arr_begin; + } + if (*cur == 't') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_true(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_true; + } + if (*cur == 'f') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_false(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_false; + } + if (*cur == 'n') { + val++; + ctn_len++; + if (likely(read_null(&cur, val))) goto obj_val_end; + goto fail_literal_null; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_continue; + } + goto fail_character_val; + +obj_val_maybe_end: + /* if incremental parsing stops in the middle of a number, it may continue + with more digits, so obj val maybe didn't end yet */ + check_maybe_truncated_number(); + +obj_val_end: + save_incr_state(obj_val_end); + if (likely(*cur == ',')) { + cur++; + goto obj_key_begin; + } + if (likely(*cur == '}')) { + cur++; + goto obj_end; + } + if (char_is_space(*cur)) { + while (char_is_space(*++cur)); + goto obj_val_end; + } + goto fail_character_obj_end; + +obj_end: +#if YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT + container_depth--; +#endif + + /* pop container */ + ctn_parent = (yyjson_val *)(void *)((u8 *)ctn - ctn->uni.ofs); + /* point to the next value */ + ctn->uni.ofs = (usize)((u8 *)val - (u8 *)ctn) + sizeof(yyjson_val); + ctn->tag = (ctn_len << (YYJSON_TAG_BIT - 1)) | YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + if (unlikely(ctn == ctn_parent)) goto doc_end; + ctn = ctn_parent; + ctn_len = (usize)(ctn->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + if ((ctn->tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + goto obj_val_end; + } else { + goto arr_val_end; + } + +doc_end: + /* check invalid contents after json document */ + if (unlikely(cur < end) && !has_flg(STOP_WHEN_DONE)) { + save_incr_state(doc_end); + while (char_is_space(*cur)) cur++; + if (unlikely(cur < end)) goto fail_garbage; + } + + **pre = '\0'; + doc = (yyjson_doc *)val_hdr; + doc->root = val_hdr + hdr_len; + doc->alc = alc; + doc->dat_read = (usize)(cur - hdr); + doc->val_read = (usize)((val - doc->root) + 1); + doc->str_pool = has_flg(INSITU) ? NULL : (char *)hdr; + state->hdr = NULL; + state->val_hdr = NULL; + memset(err, 0, sizeof(yyjson_read_err)); + return doc; + +unexpected_end: + err->pos = len; + /* if no more data, stop the incr read */ + if (unlikely(len >= state->buf_len)) { + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END; + err->msg = MSG_NOT_END; + return NULL; + } + /* save parser state in extended error struct, in addition to what was + * stored in the last save_incr_state */ + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE; + err->msg = "need more data"; + state->val_end = val_end; + state->ctn = ctn; + state->alc_len = alc_len; + /* restore the end where we've inserted a null terminator */ + *end = saved_end; + return NULL; + +fail_string: return_err(cur, INVALID_STRING, msg); +fail_number: return_err(cur, INVALID_NUMBER, msg); +fail_alloc: return_err(cur, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_trailing_comma: return_err(cur, JSON_STRUCTURE, MSG_COMMA); +fail_literal_true: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_T); +fail_literal_false: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_F); +fail_literal_null: return_err(cur, LITERAL, MSG_CHAR_N); +fail_character_val: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_CHAR); +fail_character_arr_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_ARR_END); +fail_character_obj_key: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_KEY); +fail_character_obj_sep: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_SEP); +fail_character_obj_end: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER, MSG_OBJ_END); +fail_garbage: return_err(cur, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT, MSG_GARBAGE); +fail_depth: return_err(cur, DEPTH, MSG_DEPTH); + +#undef val_incr +#undef return_err +#undef return_err_inv_param +#undef save_incr_state +#undef check_maybe_truncated_number +} + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER */ + +#undef has_flg +#undef has_allow +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_READER */ + + + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER /* writer begin */ + +/* Check write flag, avoids `always false` warning when disabled. */ +#define has_flg(_flg) unlikely(has_wflag(flg, YYJSON_WRITE_##_flg, 0)) +#define has_allow(_flg) unlikely(has_wflag(flg, YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_##_flg, 1)) +static_inline bool has_wflag(yyjson_write_flag flg, yyjson_write_flag chk, + bool non_standard) { +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD + if (non_standard) return false; +#endif + return (flg & chk) != 0; +} + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Integer Writer (Private) + * + * The maximum value of uint32_t is 4294967295 (10 digits), + * these digits are named as 'aabbccddee' here. + * + * Although most compilers may convert the "division by constant value" into + * "multiply and shift", manual conversion can still help some compilers + * generate fewer and better instructions. + * + * Reference: + * Division by Invariant Integers using Multiplication, 1994. + * https://gmplib.org/~tege/divcnst-pldi94.pdf + * Improved division by invariant integers, 2011. + * https://gmplib.org/~tege/division-paper.pdf + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Digit table from 00 to 99. */ +yyjson_align(2) +static const char digit_table[200] = { + '0', '0', '0', '1', '0', '2', '0', '3', '0', '4', + '0', '5', '0', '6', '0', '7', '0', '8', '0', '9', + '1', '0', '1', '1', '1', '2', '1', '3', '1', '4', + '1', '5', '1', '6', '1', '7', '1', '8', '1', '9', + '2', '0', '2', '1', '2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '4', + '2', '5', '2', '6', '2', '7', '2', '8', '2', '9', + '3', '0', '3', '1', '3', '2', '3', '3', '3', '4', + '3', '5', '3', '6', '3', '7', '3', '8', '3', '9', + '4', '0', '4', '1', '4', '2', '4', '3', '4', '4', + '4', '5', '4', '6', '4', '7', '4', '8', '4', '9', + '5', '0', '5', '1', '5', '2', '5', '3', '5', '4', + '5', '5', '5', '6', '5', '7', '5', '8', '5', '9', + '6', '0', '6', '1', '6', '2', '6', '3', '6', '4', + '6', '5', '6', '6', '6', '7', '6', '8', '6', '9', + '7', '0', '7', '1', '7', '2', '7', '3', '7', '4', + '7', '5', '7', '6', '7', '7', '7', '8', '7', '9', + '8', '0', '8', '1', '8', '2', '8', '3', '8', '4', + '8', '5', '8', '6', '8', '7', '8', '8', '8', '9', + '9', '0', '9', '1', '9', '2', '9', '3', '9', '4', + '9', '5', '9', '6', '9', '7', '9', '8', '9', '9' +}; + +static_inline u8 *write_u32_len_8(u32 val, u8 *buf) { + u32 aa, bb, cc, dd, aabb, ccdd; /* 8 digits: aabbccdd */ + aabb = (u32)(((u64)val * 109951163) >> 40); /* (val / 10000) */ + ccdd = val - aabb * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + aa = (aabb * 5243) >> 19; /* (aabb / 100) */ + cc = (ccdd * 5243) >> 19; /* (ccdd / 100) */ + bb = aabb - aa * 100; /* (aabb % 100) */ + dd = ccdd - cc * 100; /* (ccdd % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + cc * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + dd * 2); + return buf + 8; +} + +static_inline u8 *write_u32_len_4(u32 val, u8 *buf) { + u32 aa, bb; /* 4 digits: aabb */ + aa = (val * 5243) >> 19; /* (val / 100) */ + bb = val - aa * 100; /* (val % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + return buf + 4; +} + +static_inline u8 *write_u32_len_1_to_8(u32 val, u8 *buf) { + u32 aa, bb, cc, dd, aabb, bbcc, ccdd, lz; + + if (val < 100) { /* 1-2 digits: aa */ + lz = val < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + val * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + return buf + 2; + + } else if (val < 10000) { /* 3-4 digits: aabb */ + aa = (val * 5243) >> 19; /* (val / 100) */ + bb = val - aa * 100; /* (val % 100) */ + lz = aa < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + return buf + 4; + + } else if (val < 1000000) { /* 5-6 digits: aabbcc */ + aa = (u32)(((u64)val * 429497) >> 32); /* (val / 10000) */ + bbcc = val - aa * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + bb = (bbcc * 5243) >> 19; /* (bbcc / 100) */ + cc = bbcc - bb * 100; /* (bbcc % 100) */ + lz = aa < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + cc * 2); + return buf + 6; + + } else { /* 7-8 digits: aabbccdd */ + aabb = (u32)(((u64)val * 109951163) >> 40); /* (val / 10000) */ + ccdd = val - aabb * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + aa = (aabb * 5243) >> 19; /* (aabb / 100) */ + cc = (ccdd * 5243) >> 19; /* (ccdd / 100) */ + bb = aabb - aa * 100; /* (aabb % 100) */ + dd = ccdd - cc * 100; /* (ccdd % 100) */ + lz = aa < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + cc * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + dd * 2); + return buf + 8; + } +} + +static_inline u8 *write_u32_len_5_to_8(u32 val, u8 *buf) { + u32 aa, bb, cc, dd, aabb, bbcc, ccdd, lz; + + if (val < 1000000) { /* 5-6 digits: aabbcc */ + aa = (u32)(((u64)val * 429497) >> 32); /* (val / 10000) */ + bbcc = val - aa * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + bb = (bbcc * 5243) >> 19; /* (bbcc / 100) */ + cc = bbcc - bb * 100; /* (bbcc % 100) */ + lz = aa < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + cc * 2); + return buf + 6; + + } else { /* 7-8 digits: aabbccdd */ + aabb = (u32)(((u64)val * 109951163) >> 40); /* (val / 10000) */ + ccdd = val - aabb * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + aa = (aabb * 5243) >> 19; /* (aabb / 100) */ + cc = (ccdd * 5243) >> 19; /* (ccdd / 100) */ + bb = aabb - aa * 100; /* (aabb % 100) */ + dd = ccdd - cc * 100; /* (ccdd % 100) */ + lz = aa < 10; /* leading zero: 0 or 1 */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + aa * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + cc * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + dd * 2); + return buf + 8; + } +} + +static_inline u8 *write_u64(u64 val, u8 *buf) { + u64 tmp, hgh; + u32 mid, low; + + if (val < 100000000) { /* 1-8 digits */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)val, buf); + return buf; + + } else if (val < (u64)100000000 * 100000000) { /* 9-16 digits */ + hgh = val / 100000000; /* (val / 100000000) */ + low = (u32)(val - hgh * 100000000); /* (val % 100000000) */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)hgh, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_8(low, buf); + return buf; + + } else { /* 17-20 digits */ + tmp = val / 100000000; /* (val / 100000000) */ + low = (u32)(val - tmp * 100000000); /* (val % 100000000) */ + hgh = (u32)(tmp / 10000); /* (tmp / 10000) */ + mid = (u32)(tmp - hgh * 10000); /* (tmp % 10000) */ + buf = write_u32_len_5_to_8((u32)hgh, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_4(mid, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_8(low, buf); + return buf; + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Number Writer (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV /* FP_WRITER */ + +/** Trailing zero count table for number 0 to 99. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const u8 dec_trailing_zero_table[] = { + 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; + +static_inline u8 *write_u64_len_1_to_16(u64 val, u8 *buf) { + u64 hgh; + u32 low; + if (val < 100000000) { /* 1-8 digits */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)val, buf); + return buf; + } else { /* 9-16 digits */ + hgh = val / 100000000; /* (val / 100000000) */ + low = (u32)(val - hgh * 100000000); /* (val % 100000000) */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)hgh, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_8(low, buf); + return buf; + } +} + +static_inline u8 *write_u64_len_1_to_17(u64 val, u8 *buf) { + u64 hgh; + u32 mid, low, one; + if (val >= (u64)100000000 * 10000000) { /* len: 16 to 17 */ + hgh = val / 100000000; /* (val / 100000000) */ + low = (u32)(val - hgh * 100000000); /* (val % 100000000) */ + one = (u32)(hgh / 100000000); /* (hgh / 100000000) */ + mid = (u32)(hgh - (u64)one * 100000000); /* (hgh % 100000000) */ + *buf = (u8)((u8)one + (u8)'0'); + buf += one > 0; + buf = write_u32_len_8(mid, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_8(low, buf); + return buf; + } else if (val >= (u64)100000000){ /* len: 9 to 15 */ + hgh = val / 100000000; /* (val / 100000000) */ + low = (u32)(val - hgh * 100000000); /* (val % 100000000) */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)hgh, buf); + buf = write_u32_len_8(low, buf); + return buf; + } else { /* len: 1 to 8 */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8((u32)val, buf); + return buf; + } +} + +/** + Write an unsigned integer with a length of 7 to 9 with trailing zero trimmed. + These digits are named as "abbccddee" here. + For example, input 123456000, output "123456". + */ +static_inline u8 *write_u32_len_7_to_9_trim(u32 val, u8 *buf) { + bool lz; + u32 tz, tz1, tz2; + + u32 abbcc = val / 10000; /* (abbccddee / 10000) */ + u32 ddee = val - abbcc * 10000; /* (abbccddee % 10000) */ + u32 abb = (u32)(((u64)abbcc * 167773) >> 24); /* (abbcc / 100) */ + u32 a = (abb * 41) >> 12; /* (abb / 100) */ + u32 bb = abb - a * 100; /* (abb % 100) */ + u32 cc = abbcc - abb * 100; /* (abbcc % 100) */ + + /* write abbcc */ + buf[0] = (u8)(a + '0'); + buf += a > 0; + lz = bb < 10 && a == 0; + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + bb * 2 + lz); + buf -= lz; + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + cc * 2); + + if (ddee) { + u32 dd = (ddee * 5243) >> 19; /* (ddee / 100) */ + u32 ee = ddee - dd * 100; /* (ddee % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + dd * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + ee * 2); + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[dd]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[ee]; + tz = ee ? tz2 : (tz1 + 2); + buf += 8 - tz; + return buf; + } else { + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[bb]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[cc]; + tz = cc ? tz2 : (tz1 + tz2); + buf += 4 - tz; + return buf; + } +} + +/** + Write an unsigned integer with a length of 16 or 17 with trailing zero trimmed. + These digits are named as "abbccddeeffgghhii" here. + For example, input 1234567890123000, output "1234567890123". + */ +static_inline u8 *write_u64_len_16_to_17_trim(u64 val, u8 *buf) { + u32 tz, tz1, tz2; + + u32 abbccddee = (u32)(val / 100000000); + u32 ffgghhii = (u32)(val - (u64)abbccddee * 100000000); + u32 abbcc = abbccddee / 10000; + u32 ddee = abbccddee - abbcc * 10000; + u32 abb = (u32)(((u64)abbcc * 167773) >> 24); /* (abbcc / 100) */ + u32 a = (abb * 41) >> 12; /* (abb / 100) */ + u32 bb = abb - a * 100; /* (abb % 100) */ + u32 cc = abbcc - abb * 100; /* (abbcc % 100) */ + buf[0] = (u8)(a + '0'); + buf += a > 0; + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + bb * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 2, digit_table + cc * 2); + + if (ffgghhii) { + u32 dd = (ddee * 5243) >> 19; /* (ddee / 100) */ + u32 ee = ddee - dd * 100; /* (ddee % 100) */ + u32 ffgg = (u32)(((u64)ffgghhii * 109951163) >> 40); /* (val / 10000) */ + u32 hhii = ffgghhii - ffgg * 10000; /* (val % 10000) */ + u32 ff = (ffgg * 5243) >> 19; /* (aabb / 100) */ + u32 gg = ffgg - ff * 100; /* (aabb % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + dd * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + ee * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 8, digit_table + ff * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 10, digit_table + gg * 2); + if (hhii) { + u32 hh = (hhii * 5243) >> 19; /* (ccdd / 100) */ + u32 ii = hhii - hh * 100; /* (ccdd % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 12, digit_table + hh * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 14, digit_table + ii * 2); + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[hh]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[ii]; + tz = ii ? tz2 : (tz1 + 2); + return buf + 16 - tz; + } else { + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[ff]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[gg]; + tz = gg ? tz2 : (tz1 + 2); + return buf + 12 - tz; + } + } else { + if (ddee) { + u32 dd = (ddee * 5243) >> 19; /* (ddee / 100) */ + u32 ee = ddee - dd * 100; /* (ddee % 100) */ + byte_copy_2(buf + 4, digit_table + dd * 2); + byte_copy_2(buf + 6, digit_table + ee * 2); + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[dd]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[ee]; + tz = ee ? tz2 : (tz1 + 2); + return buf + 8 - tz; + } else { + tz1 = dec_trailing_zero_table[bb]; + tz2 = dec_trailing_zero_table[cc]; + tz = cc ? tz2 : (tz1 + tz2); + return buf + 4 - tz; + } + } +} + +/** Write exponent part in range `e-45` to `e38`. */ +static_inline u8 *write_f32_exp(i32 exp, u8 *buf) { + bool lz; + byte_copy_2(buf, "e-"); + buf += 2 - (exp >= 0); + exp = exp < 0 ? -exp : exp; + lz = exp < 10; + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + (u32)exp * 2 + lz); + return buf + 2 - lz; +} + +/** Write exponent part in range `e-324` to `e308`. */ +static_inline u8 *write_f64_exp(i32 exp, u8 *buf) { + byte_copy_2(buf, "e-"); + buf += 2 - (exp >= 0); + exp = exp < 0 ? -exp : exp; + if (exp < 100) { + bool lz = exp < 10; + byte_copy_2(buf + 0, digit_table + (u32)exp * 2 + lz); + return buf + 2 - lz; + } else { + u32 hi = ((u32)exp * 656) >> 16; /* exp / 100 */ + u32 lo = (u32)exp - hi * 100; /* exp % 100 */ + buf[0] = (u8)((u8)hi + (u8)'0'); + byte_copy_2(buf + 1, digit_table + lo * 2); + return buf + 3; + } +} + +/** Magic number for fast `divide by power of 10`. */ +typedef struct { + u64 p10, mul; + u32 shr1, shr2; +} div_pow10_magic; + +/** Generated with llvm, see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/ + blob/main/llvm/lib/Support/DivisionByConstantInfo.cpp */ +static const div_pow10_magic div_pow10_table[] = { + { U64(0x00000000, 0x00000001), U64(0x00000000, 0x00000000), 0, 0 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x0000000A), U64(0xCCCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCD), 0, 3 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x00000064), U64(0x28F5C28F, 0x5C28F5C3), 2, 2 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x000003E8), U64(0x20C49BA5, 0xE353F7CF), 3, 4 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x00002710), U64(0x346DC5D6, 0x3886594B), 0, 11 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x000186A0), U64(0x0A7C5AC4, 0x71B47843), 5, 7 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x000F4240), U64(0x431BDE82, 0xD7B634DB), 0, 18 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x00989680), U64(0xD6BF94D5, 0xE57A42BD), 0, 23 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x05F5E100), U64(0xABCC7711, 0x8461CEFD), 0, 26 }, + { U64(0x00000000, 0x3B9ACA00), U64(0x0044B82F, 0xA09B5A53), 9, 11 }, + { U64(0x00000002, 0x540BE400), U64(0xDBE6FECE, 0xBDEDD5BF), 0, 33 }, + { U64(0x00000017, 0x4876E800), U64(0xAFEBFF0B, 0xCB24AAFF), 0, 36 }, + { U64(0x000000E8, 0xD4A51000), U64(0x232F3302, 0x5BD42233), 0, 37 }, + { U64(0x00000918, 0x4E72A000), U64(0x384B84D0, 0x92ED0385), 0, 41 }, + { U64(0x00005AF3, 0x107A4000), U64(0x0B424DC3, 0x5095CD81), 0, 42 }, + { U64(0x00038D7E, 0xA4C68000), U64(0x00024075, 0xF3DCEAC3), 15, 20 }, + { U64(0x002386F2, 0x6FC10000), U64(0x39A5652F, 0xB1137857), 0, 51 }, + { U64(0x01634578, 0x5D8A0000), U64(0x00005C3B, 0xD5191B53), 17, 22 }, + { U64(0x0DE0B6B3, 0xA7640000), U64(0x000049C9, 0x7747490F), 18, 24 }, + { U64(0x8AC72304, 0x89E80000), U64(0x760F253E, 0xDB4AB0d3), 0, 62 }, +}; + +/** Divide a number by power of 10. */ +static_inline void div_pow10(u64 num, u32 exp, u64 *div, u64 *mod, u64 *p10) { + u64 hi, lo; + div_pow10_magic m = div_pow10_table[exp]; + u128_mul(num >> m.shr1, m.mul, &hi, &lo); + *div = hi >> m.shr2; + *mod = num - (*div * m.p10); + *p10 = m.p10; +} + +/** Multiplies 64-bit integer and returns highest 64-bit rounded value. */ +static_inline u32 u64_round_to_odd(u64 u, u32 cp) { + u64 hi, lo; + u32 y_hi, y_lo; + u128_mul(cp, u, &hi, &lo); + y_hi = (u32)hi; + y_lo = (u32)(lo >> 32); + return y_hi | (y_lo > 1); +} + +/** Multiplies 128-bit integer and returns highest 64-bit rounded value. */ +static_inline u64 u128_round_to_odd(u64 hi, u64 lo, u64 cp) { + u64 x_hi, x_lo, y_hi, y_lo; + u128_mul(cp, lo, &x_hi, &x_lo); + u128_mul_add(cp, hi, x_hi, &y_hi, &y_lo); + return y_hi | (y_lo > 1); +} + +/** Convert f32 from binary to decimal (shortest but may have trailing zeros). + The input should not be 0, inf or nan. */ +static_inline void f32_bin_to_dec(u32 sig_raw, u32 exp_raw, + u32 sig_bin, i32 exp_bin, + u32 *sig_dec, i32 *exp_dec) { + + bool is_even, irregular, round_up, trim; + bool u0_inside, u1_inside, w0_inside, w1_inside; + u64 p10_hi, p10_lo, hi, lo; + u32 s, sp, cb, cbl, cbr, vb, vbl, vbr, upper, lower, mid; + i32 k, h; + + /* Fast path, see f64_bin_to_dec(). */ + while (likely(sig_raw)) { + u32 mod, dec, add_1, add_10, s_hi, s_lo; + u32 c, half_ulp, t0, t1; + + /* k = floor(exp_bin * log10(2)); */ + /* h = exp_bin + floor(log2(10) * -k); (h = 0/1/2/3) */ + k = (i32)(exp_bin * 315653) >> 20; + h = exp_bin + ((-k * 217707) >> 16); + pow10_table_get_sig(-k, &p10_hi, &p10_lo); + + /* sig_bin << (1/2/3/4) */ + cb = sig_bin << (h + 1); + u128_mul(cb, p10_hi, &hi, &lo); + s_hi = (u32)(hi); + s_lo = (u32)(lo >> 32); + mod = s_hi % 10; + dec = s_hi - mod; + + /* right shift 4 to fit in u32 */ + c = (mod << (32 - 4)) | (s_lo >> 4); + half_ulp = (u32)(p10_hi >> (32 + 4 - h)); + + /* check w1, u0, w0 range */ + w1_inside = (s_lo >= ((u32)1 << 31)); + if (unlikely(s_lo == ((u32)1 << 31))) break; + u0_inside = (half_ulp >= c); + if (unlikely(half_ulp == c)) break; + t0 = (u32)10 << (32 - 4); + t1 = c + half_ulp; + w0_inside = (t1 >= t0); + if (unlikely(t0 - t1 <= (u32)1)) break; + + trim = (u0_inside | w0_inside); + add_10 = (w0_inside ? 10 : 0); + add_1 = mod + w1_inside; + *sig_dec = dec + (trim ? add_10 : add_1); + *exp_dec = k; + return; + } + + /* Schubfach algorithm, see f64_bin_to_dec(). */ + irregular = (sig_raw == 0 && exp_raw > 1); + is_even = !(sig_bin & 1); + cbl = 4 * sig_bin - 2 + irregular; + cb = 4 * sig_bin; + cbr = 4 * sig_bin + 2; + + /* k = floor(exp_bin * log10(2) + (irregular ? log10(3.0 / 4.0) : 0)); */ + /* h = exp_bin + floor(log2(10) * -k) + 1; (h = 1/2/3/4) */ + k = (i32)(exp_bin * 315653 - (irregular ? 131237 : 0)) >> 20; + h = exp_bin + ((-k * 217707) >> 16) + 1; + pow10_table_get_sig(-k, &p10_hi, &p10_lo); + p10_hi += 1; + + vbl = u64_round_to_odd(p10_hi, cbl << h); + vb = u64_round_to_odd(p10_hi, cb << h); + vbr = u64_round_to_odd(p10_hi, cbr << h); + lower = vbl + !is_even; + upper = vbr - !is_even; + + s = vb / 4; + if (s >= 10) { + sp = s / 10; + u0_inside = (lower <= 40 * sp); + w0_inside = (upper >= 40 * sp + 40); + if (u0_inside != w0_inside) { + *sig_dec = sp * 10 + (w0_inside ? 10 : 0); + *exp_dec = k; + return; + } + } + u1_inside = (lower <= 4 * s); + w1_inside = (upper >= 4 * s + 4); + mid = 4 * s + 2; + round_up = (vb > mid) || (vb == mid && (s & 1) != 0); + *sig_dec = s + ((u1_inside != w1_inside) ? w1_inside : round_up); + *exp_dec = k; +} + +/** Convert f64 from binary to decimal (shortest but may have trailing zeros). + The input should not be 0, inf or nan. */ +static_inline void f64_bin_to_dec(u64 sig_raw, u32 exp_raw, + u64 sig_bin, i32 exp_bin, + u64 *sig_dec, i32 *exp_dec) { + + bool is_even, irregular, round_up, trim; + bool u0_inside, u1_inside, w0_inside, w1_inside; + u64 s, sp, cb, cbl, cbr, vb, vbl, vbr, p10_hi, p10_lo, upper, lower, mid; + i32 k, h; + + /* + Fast path: + For regular spacing significand 'c', there are 4 candidates: + + u0 u1 c w1 w0 + ----|----|----|----|----|-*--|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|---- + 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + |___________________|___________________| + 1ulp + + The `1ulp` is in the range [1.0, 10.0). + If (c - 0.5ulp < u0), trim the last digit and round down. + If (c + 0.5ulp > w0), trim the last digit and round up. + If (c - 0.5ulp < u1), round down. + If (c + 0.5ulp > w1), round up. + */ + while (likely(sig_raw)) { + u64 mod, dec, add_1, add_10, s_hi, s_lo; + u64 c, half_ulp, t0, t1; + + /* k = floor(exp_bin * log10(2)); */ + /* h = exp_bin + floor(log2(10) * -k); (h = 0/1/2/3) */ + k = (i32)(exp_bin * 315653) >> 20; + h = exp_bin + ((-k * 217707) >> 16); + pow10_table_get_sig(-k, &p10_hi, &p10_lo); + + /* sig_bin << (1/2/3/4) */ + cb = sig_bin << (h + 1); + u128_mul(cb, p10_lo, &s_hi, &s_lo); + u128_mul_add(cb, p10_hi, s_hi, &s_hi, &s_lo); + mod = s_hi % 10; + dec = s_hi - mod; + + /* right shift 4 to fit in u64 */ + c = (mod << (64 - 4)) | (s_lo >> 4); + half_ulp = p10_hi >> (4 - h); + + /* check w1, u0, w0 range */ + w1_inside = (s_lo >= ((u64)1 << 63)); + if (unlikely(s_lo == ((u64)1 << 63))) break; + u0_inside = (half_ulp >= c); + if (unlikely(half_ulp == c)) break; + t0 = ((u64)10 << (64 - 4)); + t1 = c + half_ulp; + w0_inside = (t1 >= t0); + if (unlikely(t0 - t1 <= (u64)1)) break; + + trim = (u0_inside | w0_inside); + add_10 = (w0_inside ? 10 : 0); + add_1 = mod + w1_inside; + *sig_dec = dec + (trim ? add_10 : add_1); + *exp_dec = k; + return; + } + + /* + Schubfach algorithm: + Raffaello Giulietti, The Schubfach way to render doubles, 2022. + https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gp5xv4CAa78SVgCeWfGqqI4FfYYYuNFb (Paper) + https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/3402 (Java implementation) + https://github.com/abolz/Drachennest (C++ implementation) + */ + irregular = (sig_raw == 0 && exp_raw > 1); + is_even = !(sig_bin & 1); + cbl = 4 * sig_bin - 2 + irregular; + cb = 4 * sig_bin; + cbr = 4 * sig_bin + 2; + + /* k = floor(exp_bin * log10(2) + (irregular ? log10(3.0 / 4.0) : 0)); */ + /* h = exp_bin + floor(log2(10) * -k) + 1; (h = 1/2/3/4) */ + k = (i32)(exp_bin * 315653 - (irregular ? 131237 : 0)) >> 20; + h = exp_bin + ((-k * 217707) >> 16) + 1; + pow10_table_get_sig(-k, &p10_hi, &p10_lo); + p10_lo += 1; + + vbl = u128_round_to_odd(p10_hi, p10_lo, cbl << h); + vb = u128_round_to_odd(p10_hi, p10_lo, cb << h); + vbr = u128_round_to_odd(p10_hi, p10_lo, cbr << h); + lower = vbl + !is_even; + upper = vbr - !is_even; + + s = vb / 4; + if (s >= 10) { + sp = s / 10; + u0_inside = (lower <= 40 * sp); + w0_inside = (upper >= 40 * sp + 40); + if (u0_inside != w0_inside) { + *sig_dec = sp * 10 + (w0_inside ? 10 : 0); + *exp_dec = k; + return; + } + } + u1_inside = (lower <= 4 * s); + w1_inside = (upper >= 4 * s + 4); + mid = 4 * s + 2; + round_up = (vb > mid) || (vb == mid && (s & 1) != 0); + *sig_dec = s + ((u1_inside != w1_inside) ? w1_inside : round_up); + *exp_dec = k; +} + +/** Convert f64 from binary to decimal (fast but not the shortest). + The input should not be 0, inf, nan. */ +static_inline void f64_bin_to_dec_fast(u64 sig_raw, u32 exp_raw, + u64 sig_bin, i32 exp_bin, + u64 *sig_dec, i32 *exp_dec, + bool *round_up) { + u64 cb, p10_hi, p10_lo, s_hi, s_lo; + i32 k, h; + bool irregular, u; + + irregular = (sig_raw == 0 && exp_raw > 1); + + /* k = floor(exp_bin * log10(2) + (irregular ? log10(3.0 / 4.0) : 0)); */ + /* h = exp_bin + floor(log2(10) * -k) + 1; (h = 1/2/3/4) */ + k = (i32)(exp_bin * 315653 - (irregular ? 131237 : 0)) >> 20; + h = exp_bin + ((-k * 217707) >> 16); + pow10_table_get_sig(-k, &p10_hi, &p10_lo); + + /* sig_bin << (1/2/3/4) */ + cb = sig_bin << (h + 1); + u128_mul(cb, p10_lo, &s_hi, &s_lo); + u128_mul_add(cb, p10_hi, s_hi, &s_hi, &s_lo); + + /* round up */ + u = s_lo >= (irregular ? U64(0x55555555, 0x55555555) : ((u64)1 << 63)); + + *sig_dec = s_hi + u; + *exp_dec = k; + *round_up = u; + return; +} + +/** Write inf/nan if allowed. */ +static_inline u8 *write_inf_or_nan(u8 *buf, yyjson_write_flag flg, + u64 sig_raw, bool sign) { + if (has_flg(INF_AND_NAN_AS_NULL)) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "null"); + return buf + 4; + } + if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (sig_raw == 0) { + buf[0] = '-'; + buf += sign; + byte_copy_8(buf, "Infinity"); + return buf + 8; + } else { + byte_copy_4(buf, "NaN"); + return buf + 3; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + Write a float number (requires 40 bytes buffer). + We follow the ECMAScript specification for printing floating-point numbers, + similar to `Number.prototype.toString()`, but with the following changes: + 1. Keep the negative sign of `-0.0` to preserve input information. + 2. Keep decimal point to indicate the number is floating point. + 3. Remove positive sign in the exponent part. + */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f32_raw(u8 *buf, u64 raw_f64, + yyjson_write_flag flg) { + u32 sig_bin, sig_dec, sig_raw; + i32 exp_bin, exp_dec, sig_len, dot_ofs; + u32 exp_raw, raw; + u8 *end; + bool sign; + + /* cast double to float */ + raw = f32_to_bits(f64_to_f32(f64_from_bits(raw_f64))); + + /* decode raw bytes from IEEE-754 double format. */ + sign = (bool)(raw >> (F32_BITS - 1)); + sig_raw = raw & F32_SIG_MASK; + exp_raw = (raw & F32_EXP_MASK) >> F32_SIG_BITS; + + /* return inf or nan */ + if (unlikely(exp_raw == ((u32)1 << F32_EXP_BITS) - 1)) { + return write_inf_or_nan(buf, flg, sig_raw, sign); + } + + /* add sign for all finite number */ + buf[0] = '-'; + buf += sign; + + /* return zero */ + if ((raw << 1) == 0) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } + + if (likely(exp_raw != 0)) { + /* normal number */ + sig_bin = sig_raw | ((u32)1 << F32_SIG_BITS); + exp_bin = (i32)exp_raw - F32_EXP_BIAS - F32_SIG_BITS; + + /* fast path for small integer number without fraction */ + if ((-F32_SIG_BITS <= exp_bin && exp_bin <= 0) && + (u64_tz_bits(sig_bin) >= (u32)-exp_bin)) { + sig_dec = sig_bin >> -exp_bin; /* range: [1, 0xFFFFFF] */ + buf = write_u32_len_1_to_8(sig_dec, buf); + byte_copy_2(buf, ".0"); + return buf + 2; + } + + /* binary to decimal */ + f32_bin_to_dec(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, &sig_dec, &exp_dec); + + /* the sig length is 7 or 9 */ + sig_len = 7 + (sig_dec >= (u32)10000000) + (sig_dec >= (u32)100000000); + + /* the decimal point offset relative to the first digit */ + dot_ofs = sig_len + exp_dec; + + if (-6 < dot_ofs && dot_ofs <= 21) { + i32 num_sep_pos, dot_set_pos, pre_ofs; + u8 *num_hdr, *num_end, *num_sep, *dot_end; + bool no_pre_zero; + + /* fill zeros */ + memset(buf, '0', 32); + + /* not prefixed with zero, e.g. 1.234, 1234.0 */ + no_pre_zero = (dot_ofs > 0); + + /* write the number as digits */ + pre_ofs = no_pre_zero ? 0 : (2 - dot_ofs); + num_hdr = buf + pre_ofs; + num_end = write_u32_len_7_to_9_trim(sig_dec, num_hdr); + + /* separate these digits to leave a space for dot */ + num_sep_pos = no_pre_zero ? dot_ofs : 0; + num_sep = num_hdr + num_sep_pos; + byte_move_8(num_sep + no_pre_zero, num_sep); + num_end += no_pre_zero; + + /* write the dot */ + dot_set_pos = yyjson_max(dot_ofs, 1); + buf[dot_set_pos] = '.'; + + /* return the ending */ + dot_end = buf + dot_ofs + 2; + return yyjson_max(dot_end, num_end); + + } else { + /* write with scientific notation, e.g. 1.234e56 */ + end = write_u32_len_7_to_9_trim(sig_dec, buf + 1); + end -= (end == buf + 2); /* remove '.0', e.g. 2.0e34 -> 2e34 */ + exp_dec += sig_len - 1; + buf[0] = buf[1]; + buf[1] = '.'; + return write_f32_exp(exp_dec, end); + } + + } else { + /* subnormal number */ + sig_bin = sig_raw; + exp_bin = 1 - F32_EXP_BIAS - F32_SIG_BITS; + + /* binary to decimal */ + f32_bin_to_dec(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, &sig_dec, &exp_dec); + + /* write significand part */ + end = write_u32_len_1_to_8(sig_dec, buf + 1); + buf[0] = buf[1]; + buf[1] = '.'; + exp_dec += (i32)(end - buf) - 2; + + /* trim trailing zeros */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for last zero */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for second last zero */ + while (*(end - 1) == '0') end--; /* for unlikely more zeros */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '.'; /* remove dot, e.g. 2.e-321 -> 2e-321 */ + + /* write exponent part */ + return write_f32_exp(exp_dec, end); + } +} + +/** + Write a double number (requires 40 bytes buffer). + We follow the ECMAScript specification for printing floating-point numbers, + similar to `Number.prototype.toString()`, but with the following changes: + 1. Keep the negative sign of `-0.0` to preserve input information. + 2. Keep decimal point to indicate the number is floating point. + 3. Remove positive sign in the exponent part. + */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f64_raw(u8 *buf, u64 raw, yyjson_write_flag flg) { + u64 sig_bin, sig_dec, sig_raw; + i32 exp_bin, exp_dec, sig_len, dot_ofs; + u32 exp_raw; + u8 *end; + bool sign; + + /* decode raw bytes from IEEE-754 double format. */ + sign = (bool)(raw >> (F64_BITS - 1)); + sig_raw = raw & F64_SIG_MASK; + exp_raw = (u32)((raw & F64_EXP_MASK) >> F64_SIG_BITS); + + /* return inf or nan */ + if (unlikely(exp_raw == ((u32)1 << F64_EXP_BITS) - 1)) { + return write_inf_or_nan(buf, flg, sig_raw, sign); + } + + /* add sign for all finite number */ + buf[0] = '-'; + buf += sign; + + /* return zero */ + if ((raw << 1) == 0) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } + + if (likely(exp_raw != 0)) { + /* normal number */ + sig_bin = sig_raw | ((u64)1 << F64_SIG_BITS); + exp_bin = (i32)exp_raw - F64_EXP_BIAS - F64_SIG_BITS; + + /* fast path for small integer number without fraction */ + if ((-F64_SIG_BITS <= exp_bin && exp_bin <= 0) && + (u64_tz_bits(sig_bin) >= (u32)-exp_bin)) { + sig_dec = sig_bin >> -exp_bin; /* range: [1, 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFF] */ + buf = write_u64_len_1_to_16(sig_dec, buf); + byte_copy_2(buf, ".0"); + return buf + 2; + } + + /* binary to decimal */ + f64_bin_to_dec(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, &sig_dec, &exp_dec); + + /* the sig length is 16 or 17 */ + sig_len = 16 + (sig_dec >= (u64)100000000 * 100000000); + + /* the decimal point offset relative to the first digit */ + dot_ofs = sig_len + exp_dec; + + if (-6 < dot_ofs && dot_ofs <= 21) { + i32 num_sep_pos, dot_set_pos, pre_ofs; + u8 *num_hdr, *num_end, *num_sep, *dot_end; + bool no_pre_zero; + + /* fill zeros */ + memset(buf, '0', 32); + + /* not prefixed with zero, e.g. 1.234, 1234.0 */ + no_pre_zero = (dot_ofs > 0); + + /* write the number as digits */ + pre_ofs = no_pre_zero ? 0 : (2 - dot_ofs); + num_hdr = buf + pre_ofs; + num_end = write_u64_len_16_to_17_trim(sig_dec, num_hdr); + + /* separate these digits to leave a space for dot */ + num_sep_pos = no_pre_zero ? dot_ofs : 0; + num_sep = num_hdr + num_sep_pos; + byte_move_16(num_sep + no_pre_zero, num_sep); + num_end += no_pre_zero; + + /* write the dot */ + dot_set_pos = yyjson_max(dot_ofs, 1); + buf[dot_set_pos] = '.'; + + /* return the ending */ + dot_end = buf + dot_ofs + 2; + return yyjson_max(dot_end, num_end); + + } else { + /* write with scientific notation, e.g. 1.234e56 */ + end = write_u64_len_16_to_17_trim(sig_dec, buf + 1); + end -= (end == buf + 2); /* remove '.0', e.g. 2.0e34 -> 2e34 */ + exp_dec += sig_len - 1; + buf[0] = buf[1]; + buf[1] = '.'; + return write_f64_exp(exp_dec, end); + } + + } else { + /* subnormal number */ + sig_bin = sig_raw; + exp_bin = 1 - F64_EXP_BIAS - F64_SIG_BITS; + + /* binary to decimal */ + f64_bin_to_dec(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, &sig_dec, &exp_dec); + + /* write significand part */ + end = write_u64_len_1_to_17(sig_dec, buf + 1); + buf[0] = buf[1]; + buf[1] = '.'; + exp_dec += (i32)(end - buf) - 2; + + /* trim trailing zeros */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for last zero */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for second last zero */ + while (*(end - 1) == '0') end--; /* for unlikely more zeros */ + end -= *(end - 1) == '.'; /* remove dot, e.g. 2.e-321 -> 2e-321 */ + + /* write exponent part */ + return write_f64_exp(exp_dec, end); + } +} + +/** + Write a double number using fixed-point notation (requires 40 bytes buffer). + + We follow the ECMAScript specification for printing floating-point numbers, + similar to `Number.prototype.toFixed(prec)`, but with the following changes: + 1. Keep the negative sign of `-0.0` to preserve input information. + 2. Keep decimal point to indicate the number is floating point. + 3. Remove positive sign in the exponent part. + 4. Remove trailing zeros and reduce unnecessary precision. + */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f64_raw_fixed(u8 *buf, u64 raw, yyjson_write_flag flg, + u32 prec) { + u64 sig_bin, sig_dec, sig_raw; + i32 exp_bin, exp_dec, sig_len, dot_ofs; + u32 exp_raw; + u8 *end; + bool sign; + + /* decode raw bytes from IEEE-754 double format. */ + sign = (bool)(raw >> (F64_BITS - 1)); + sig_raw = raw & F64_SIG_MASK; + exp_raw = (u32)((raw & F64_EXP_MASK) >> F64_SIG_BITS); + + /* return inf or nan */ + if (unlikely(exp_raw == ((u32)1 << F64_EXP_BITS) - 1)) { + return write_inf_or_nan(buf, flg, sig_raw, sign); + } + + /* add sign for all finite number */ + buf[0] = '-'; + buf += sign; + + /* return zero */ + if ((raw << 1) == 0) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } + + if (likely(exp_raw != 0)) { + /* normal number */ + sig_bin = sig_raw | ((u64)1 << F64_SIG_BITS); + exp_bin = (i32)exp_raw - F64_EXP_BIAS - F64_SIG_BITS; + + /* fast path for small integer number without fraction */ + if ((-F64_SIG_BITS <= exp_bin && exp_bin <= 0) && + (u64_tz_bits(sig_bin) >= (u32)-exp_bin)) { + sig_dec = sig_bin >> -exp_bin; /* range: [1, 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFF] */ + buf = write_u64_len_1_to_16(sig_dec, buf); + byte_copy_2(buf, ".0"); + return buf + 2; + } + + /* only `fabs(num) < 1e21` are processed here. */ + if ((raw << 1) < (U64(0x444B1AE4, 0xD6E2EF50) << 1)) { + i32 num_sep_pos, dot_set_pos, pre_ofs; + u8 *num_hdr, *num_end, *num_sep; + bool round_up, no_pre_zero; + + /* binary to decimal */ + f64_bin_to_dec_fast(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, + &sig_dec, &exp_dec, &round_up); + + /* the sig length is 16 or 17 */ + sig_len = 16 + (sig_dec >= (u64)100000000 * 100000000); + + /* limit the length of digits after the decimal point */ + if (exp_dec < -1) { + i32 sig_len_cut = -exp_dec - (i32)prec; + if (sig_len_cut > sig_len) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } + if (sig_len_cut > 0) { + u64 div, mod, p10; + + /* remove round up */ + sig_dec -= round_up; + sig_len = 16 + (sig_dec >= (u64)100000000 * 100000000); + + /* cut off some digits */ + div_pow10(sig_dec, (u32)sig_len_cut, &div, &mod, &p10); + + /* add round up */ + sig_dec = div + (mod >= p10 / 2); + + /* update exp and sig length */ + exp_dec += sig_len_cut; + sig_len -= sig_len_cut; + sig_len += (sig_len >= 0) && + (sig_dec >= div_pow10_table[sig_len].p10); + } + if (sig_len <= 0) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } + } + + /* fill zeros */ + memset(buf, '0', 32); + + /* the decimal point offset relative to the first digit */ + dot_ofs = sig_len + exp_dec; + + /* not prefixed with zero, e.g. 1.234, 1234.0 */ + no_pre_zero = (dot_ofs > 0); + + /* write the number as digits */ + pre_ofs = no_pre_zero ? 0 : (1 - dot_ofs); + num_hdr = buf + pre_ofs; + num_end = write_u64_len_1_to_17(sig_dec, num_hdr); + + /* separate these digits to leave a space for dot */ + num_sep_pos = no_pre_zero ? dot_ofs : -dot_ofs; + num_sep = buf + num_sep_pos; + byte_move_16(num_sep + 1, num_sep); + num_end += (exp_dec < 0); + + /* write the dot */ + dot_set_pos = yyjson_max(dot_ofs, 1); + buf[dot_set_pos] = '.'; + + /* remove trailing zeros */ + buf += dot_set_pos + 2; + buf = yyjson_max(buf, num_end); + buf -= *(buf - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for last zero */ + buf -= *(buf - 1) == '0'; /* branchless for second last zero */ + while (*(buf - 1) == '0') buf--; /* for unlikely more zeros */ + buf += *(buf - 1) == '.'; /* keep a zero after dot */ + return buf; + + } else { + /* binary to decimal */ + f64_bin_to_dec(sig_raw, exp_raw, sig_bin, exp_bin, + &sig_dec, &exp_dec); + + /* the sig length is 16 or 17 */ + sig_len = 16 + (sig_dec >= (u64)100000000 * 100000000); + + /* write with scientific notation, e.g. 1.234e56 */ + end = write_u64_len_16_to_17_trim(sig_dec, buf + 1); + end -= (end == buf + 2); /* remove '.0', e.g. 2.0e34 -> 2e34 */ + exp_dec += sig_len - 1; + buf[0] = buf[1]; + buf[1] = '.'; + return write_f64_exp(exp_dec, end); + } + } else { + /* subnormal number */ + byte_copy_4(buf, "0.0"); + return buf + 3; + } +} + +#else /* FP_WRITER */ + +#if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 +#define snprintf_num(buf, len, fmt, dig, val) \ + sprintf_s((char *)buf, len, fmt, dig, val) +#elif defined(snprintf) || (YYJSON_STDC_VER >= 199901L) +#define snprintf_num(buf, len, fmt, dig, val) \ + snprintf((char *)buf, len, fmt, dig, val) +#else +#define snprintf_num(buf, len, fmt, dig, val) \ + sprintf((char *)buf, fmt, dig, val) +#endif + +static_noinline u8 *write_fp_reformat(u8 *buf, int len, + yyjson_write_flag flg, bool fixed) { + u8 *cur = buf; + if (unlikely(len < 1)) return NULL; + cur += (*cur == '-'); + if (unlikely(!char_is_digit(*cur))) { + /* nan, inf, or bad output */ + if (has_flg(INF_AND_NAN_AS_NULL)) { + byte_copy_4(buf, "null"); + return buf + 4; + } else if (has_allow(INF_AND_NAN)) { + if (*cur == 'i') { + byte_copy_8(cur, "Infinity"); + return cur + 8; + } else if (*cur == 'n') { + byte_copy_4(buf, "NaN"); + return buf + 3; + } + } + return NULL; + } else { + /* finite number */ + u8 *end = buf + len, *dot = NULL, *exp = NULL; + + /* + The snprintf() function is locale-dependent. For currently known + locales, (en, zh, ja, ko, am, he, hi) use '.' as the decimal point, + while other locales use ',' as the decimal point. we need to replace + ',' with '.' to avoid the locale setting. + */ + for (; cur < end; cur++) { + switch (*cur) { + case ',': *cur = '.'; /* fallthrough */ + case '.': dot = cur; break; + case 'e': exp = cur; break; + default: break; + } + } + if (fixed) { + /* remove trailing zeros */ + while (*(end - 1) == '0') end--; + end += *(end - 1) == '.'; + } else { + if (!dot && !exp) { + /* add decimal point, e.g. 123 -> 123.0 */ + byte_copy_2(end, ".0"); + end += 2; + } else if (exp) { + cur = exp + 1; + /* remove positive sign in the exponent part */ + if (*cur == '+') { + memmove(cur, cur + 1, (usize)(end - cur - 1)); + end--; + } + cur += (*cur == '-'); + /* remove leading zeros in the exponent part */ + if (*cur == '0') { + u8 *hdr = cur++; + while (*cur == '0') cur++; + memmove(hdr, cur, (usize)(end - cur)); + end -= (usize)(cur - hdr); + } + } + } + return end; + } +} + +/** Write a double number (requires 40 bytes buffer). */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f64_raw(u8 *buf, u64 raw, yyjson_write_flag flg) { +#if defined(DBL_DECIMAL_DIG) && DBL_DECIMAL_DIG < F64_DEC_DIG + int dig = DBL_DECIMAL_DIG; +#else + int dig = F64_DEC_DIG; +#endif + f64 val = f64_from_bits(raw); + int len = snprintf_num(buf, FP_BUF_LEN, "%.*g", dig, val); + return write_fp_reformat(buf, len, flg, false); +} + +/** Write a double number (requires 40 bytes buffer). */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f32_raw(u8 *buf, u64 raw, yyjson_write_flag flg) { +#if defined(FLT_DECIMAL_DIG) && FLT_DECIMAL_DIG < F32_DEC_DIG + int dig = FLT_DECIMAL_DIG; +#else + int dig = F32_DEC_DIG; +#endif + f64 val = (f64)f64_to_f32(f64_from_bits(raw)); + int len = snprintf_num(buf, FP_BUF_LEN, "%.*g", dig, val); + return write_fp_reformat(buf, len, flg, false); +} + +/** Write a double number (requires 40 bytes buffer). */ +static_noinline u8 *write_f64_raw_fixed(u8 *buf, u64 raw, + yyjson_write_flag flg, u32 prec) { + f64 val = (f64)f64_from_bits(raw); + if (-1e21 < val && val < 1e21) { + int len = snprintf_num(buf, FP_BUF_LEN, "%.*f", (int)prec, val); + return write_fp_reformat(buf, len, flg, true); + } else { + return write_f64_raw(buf, raw, flg); + } +} + +#endif /* FP_WRITER */ + +/** Write a JSON number (requires 40 bytes buffer). */ +static_inline u8 *write_num(u8 *cur, yyjson_val *val, yyjson_write_flag flg) { + if (!(val->tag & YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL)) { + u64 pos = val->uni.u64; + u64 neg = ~pos + 1; + usize sign = ((val->tag & YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT) > 0) & ((i64)pos < 0); + *cur = '-'; + return write_u64(sign ? neg : pos, cur + sign); + } else { + u64 raw = val->uni.u64; + u32 val_fmt = (u32)(val->tag >> 32); + u32 all_fmt = flg; + u32 fmt = val_fmt | all_fmt; + if (likely(!(fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_FLAG_BITS)))) { + /* double to shortest */ + return write_f64_raw(cur, raw, flg); + } else if (fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS)) { + /* double to fixed */ + u32 val_prec = val_fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS); + u32 all_prec = all_fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS); + u32 prec = val_prec ? val_prec : all_prec; + return write_f64_raw_fixed(cur, raw, flg, prec); + } else { + if (fmt & YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT) { + /* float to shortest */ + return write_f32_raw(cur, raw, flg); + } else { + /* double to shortest */ + return write_f64_raw(cur, raw, flg); + } + } + } +} + +char *yyjson_write_number(const yyjson_val *val, char *buf) { + if (unlikely(!val || !buf)) return NULL; + switch (val->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT: { + buf = (char *)write_u64(val->uni.u64, (u8 *)buf); + *buf = '\0'; + return buf; + } + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT: { + u64 pos = val->uni.u64; + u64 neg = ~pos + 1; + usize sign = ((i64)pos < 0); + *buf = '-'; + buf = (char *)write_u64(sign ? neg : pos, (u8 *)buf + sign); + *buf = '\0'; + return buf; + } + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL: { + u64 raw = val->uni.u64; + u32 fmt = (u32)(val->tag >> 32); + u32 flg = YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN; + if (likely(!(fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_FLAG_BITS)))) { + buf = (char *)write_f64_raw((u8 *)buf, raw, flg); + } else if (fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS)) { + u32 prec = fmt >> (32 - YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS); + buf = (char *)write_f64_raw_fixed((u8 *)buf, raw, flg, prec); + } else { + if (fmt & YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT) { + buf = (char *)write_f32_raw((u8 *)buf, raw, flg); + } else { + buf = (char *)write_f64_raw((u8 *)buf, raw, flg); + } + } + if (buf) *buf = '\0'; + return buf; + } + default: return NULL; + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - String Writer (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Character encode type, if (type > CHAR_ENC_ERR_1) bytes = type / 2; */ +typedef u8 char_enc_type; +#define CHAR_ENC_CPY_1 0 /* 1-byte UTF-8, copy. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ERR_1 1 /* 1-byte UTF-8, error. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ESC_A 2 /* 1-byte ASCII, escaped as '\x'. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ESC_1 3 /* 1-byte UTF-8, escaped as '\uXXXX'. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_CPY_2 4 /* 2-byte UTF-8, copy. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ESC_2 5 /* 2-byte UTF-8, escaped as '\uXXXX'. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_CPY_3 6 /* 3-byte UTF-8, copy. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ESC_3 7 /* 3-byte UTF-8, escaped as '\uXXXX'. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_CPY_4 8 /* 4-byte UTF-8, copy. */ +#define CHAR_ENC_ESC_4 9 /* 4-byte UTF-8, escaped as '\uXXXX\uXXXX'. */ + +/** Character encode type table: don't escape unicode, don't escape '/'. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const char_enc_type enc_table_cpy[256] = { + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +/** Character encode type table: don't escape unicode, escape '/'. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const char_enc_type enc_table_cpy_slash[256] = { + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, + 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, + 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +/** Character encode type table: escape unicode, don't escape '/'. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const char_enc_type enc_table_esc[256] = { + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +/** Character encode type table: escape unicode, escape '/'. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +static const char_enc_type enc_table_esc_slash[256] = { + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, + 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +/** Escaped hex character table: ["00" "01" "02" ... "FD" "FE" "FF"]. + (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +yyjson_align(2) +static const u8 esc_hex_char_table[512] = { + '0', '0', '0', '1', '0', '2', '0', '3', + '0', '4', '0', '5', '0', '6', '0', '7', + '0', '8', '0', '9', '0', 'A', '0', 'B', + '0', 'C', '0', 'D', '0', 'E', '0', 'F', + '1', '0', '1', '1', '1', '2', '1', '3', + '1', '4', '1', '5', '1', '6', '1', '7', + '1', '8', '1', '9', '1', 'A', '1', 'B', + '1', 'C', '1', 'D', '1', 'E', '1', 'F', + '2', '0', '2', '1', '2', '2', '2', '3', + '2', '4', '2', '5', '2', '6', '2', '7', + '2', '8', '2', '9', '2', 'A', '2', 'B', + '2', 'C', '2', 'D', '2', 'E', '2', 'F', + '3', '0', '3', '1', '3', '2', '3', '3', + '3', '4', '3', '5', '3', '6', '3', '7', + '3', '8', '3', '9', '3', 'A', '3', 'B', + '3', 'C', '3', 'D', '3', 'E', '3', 'F', + '4', '0', '4', '1', '4', '2', '4', '3', + '4', '4', '4', '5', '4', '6', '4', '7', + '4', '8', '4', '9', '4', 'A', '4', 'B', + '4', 'C', '4', 'D', '4', 'E', '4', 'F', + '5', '0', '5', '1', '5', '2', '5', '3', + '5', '4', '5', '5', '5', '6', '5', '7', + '5', '8', '5', '9', '5', 'A', '5', 'B', + '5', 'C', '5', 'D', '5', 'E', '5', 'F', + '6', '0', '6', '1', '6', '2', '6', '3', + '6', '4', '6', '5', '6', '6', '6', '7', + '6', '8', '6', '9', '6', 'A', '6', 'B', + '6', 'C', '6', 'D', '6', 'E', '6', 'F', + '7', '0', '7', '1', '7', '2', '7', '3', + '7', '4', '7', '5', '7', '6', '7', '7', + '7', '8', '7', '9', '7', 'A', '7', 'B', + '7', 'C', '7', 'D', '7', 'E', '7', 'F', + '8', '0', '8', '1', '8', '2', '8', '3', + '8', '4', '8', '5', '8', '6', '8', '7', + '8', '8', '8', '9', '8', 'A', '8', 'B', + '8', 'C', '8', 'D', '8', 'E', '8', 'F', + '9', '0', '9', '1', '9', '2', '9', '3', + '9', '4', '9', '5', '9', '6', '9', '7', + '9', '8', '9', '9', '9', 'A', '9', 'B', + '9', 'C', '9', 'D', '9', 'E', '9', 'F', + 'A', '0', 'A', '1', 'A', '2', 'A', '3', + 'A', '4', 'A', '5', 'A', '6', 'A', '7', + 'A', '8', 'A', '9', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'B', + 'A', 'C', 'A', 'D', 'A', 'E', 'A', 'F', + 'B', '0', 'B', '1', 'B', '2', 'B', '3', + 'B', '4', 'B', '5', 'B', '6', 'B', '7', + 'B', '8', 'B', '9', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'B', + 'B', 'C', 'B', 'D', 'B', 'E', 'B', 'F', + 'C', '0', 'C', '1', 'C', '2', 'C', '3', + 'C', '4', 'C', '5', 'C', '6', 'C', '7', + 'C', '8', 'C', '9', 'C', 'A', 'C', 'B', + 'C', 'C', 'C', 'D', 'C', 'E', 'C', 'F', + 'D', '0', 'D', '1', 'D', '2', 'D', '3', + 'D', '4', 'D', '5', 'D', '6', 'D', '7', + 'D', '8', 'D', '9', 'D', 'A', 'D', 'B', + 'D', 'C', 'D', 'D', 'D', 'E', 'D', 'F', + 'E', '0', 'E', '1', 'E', '2', 'E', '3', + 'E', '4', 'E', '5', 'E', '6', 'E', '7', + 'E', '8', 'E', '9', 'E', 'A', 'E', 'B', + 'E', 'C', 'E', 'D', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'F', + 'F', '0', 'F', '1', 'F', '2', 'F', '3', + 'F', '4', 'F', '5', 'F', '6', 'F', '7', + 'F', '8', 'F', '9', 'F', 'A', 'F', 'B', + 'F', 'C', 'F', 'D', 'F', 'E', 'F', 'F' +}; + +/** Escaped single character table. (generate with misc/make_tables.c) */ +yyjson_align(2) +static const u8 esc_single_char_table[512] = { + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + '\\', 'b', '\\', 't', '\\', 'n', ' ', ' ', + '\\', 'f', '\\', 'r', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '\\', '"', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '\\', '/', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + '\\', '\\', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', + ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ' +}; + +/** Returns the encode table with options. */ +static_inline const char_enc_type *get_enc_table_with_flag( + yyjson_write_flag flg) { + if (has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE)) { + if (has_flg(ESCAPE_SLASHES)) { + return enc_table_esc_slash; + } else { + return enc_table_esc; + } + } else { + if (has_flg(ESCAPE_SLASHES)) { + return enc_table_cpy_slash; + } else { + return enc_table_cpy; + } + } +} + +/** Write raw string. */ +static_inline u8 *write_raw(u8 *cur, const u8 *raw, usize raw_len) { + memcpy(cur, raw, raw_len); + return cur + raw_len; +} + +/** + Write string no-escape. + @param cur Buffer cursor. + @param str A UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param str_len Length of string in bytes. + @return The buffer cursor after string. + */ +static_inline u8 *write_str_noesc(u8 *cur, const u8 *str, usize str_len) { + *cur++ = '"'; + while (str_len >= 16) { + byte_copy_16(cur, str); + cur += 16; + str += 16; + str_len -= 16; + } + while (str_len >= 4) { + byte_copy_4(cur, str); + cur += 4; + str += 4; + str_len -= 4; + } + while (str_len) { + *cur++ = *str++; + str_len -= 1; + } + *cur++ = '"'; + return cur; +} + +/** + Write UTF-8 string (requires len * 6 + 2 bytes buffer). + @param cur Buffer cursor. + @param esc Escape unicode. + @param inv Allow invalid unicode. + @param str A UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param str_len Length of string in bytes. + @param enc_table Encode type table for character. + @return The buffer cursor after string, or NULL on invalid unicode. + */ +static_inline u8 *write_str(u8 *cur, bool esc, bool inv, + const u8 *str, usize str_len, + const char_enc_type *enc_table) { + /* The replacement character U+FFFD, used to indicate invalid character. */ + const v32 rep = {{ 'F', 'F', 'F', 'D' }}; + const v32 pre = {{ '\\', 'u', '0', '0' }}; + + const u8 *src = str; + const u8 *end = str + str_len; + *cur++ = '"'; + +copy_ascii: + /* + Copy continuous ASCII, loop unrolling, same as the following code: + + while (end > src) ( + if (unlikely(enc_table[*src])) break; + *cur++ = *src++; + ); + */ +#define expr_jump(i) \ + if (unlikely(enc_table[src[i]])) goto stop_char_##i; + +#define expr_stop(i) \ + stop_char_##i: \ + memcpy(cur, src, i); \ + cur += i; src += i; goto copy_utf8; + + while (end - src >= 16) { + repeat16_incr(expr_jump) + byte_copy_16(cur, src); + cur += 16; src += 16; + } + + while (end - src >= 4) { + repeat4_incr(expr_jump) + byte_copy_4(cur, src); + cur += 4; src += 4; + } + + while (end > src) { + expr_jump(0) + *cur++ = *src++; + } + + *cur++ = '"'; + return cur; + + repeat16_incr(expr_stop) + +#undef expr_jump +#undef expr_stop + +copy_utf8: + if (unlikely(src + 4 > end)) { + if (end == src) goto copy_end; + if (end - src < enc_table[*src] / 2) goto err_one; + } + switch (enc_table[*src]) { + case CHAR_ENC_CPY_1: { + *cur++ = *src++; + goto copy_ascii; + } + case CHAR_ENC_CPY_2: { +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + byte_copy_2(cur, src); +#else + u32 uni = 0; + byte_copy_2(&uni, src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq2(uni))) goto err_cpy; + byte_copy_2(cur, &uni); +#endif + cur += 2; + src += 2; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_CPY_3: { +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + if (likely(src + 4 <= end)) { + byte_copy_4(cur, src); + } else { + byte_copy_2(cur, src); + cur[2] = src[2]; + } +#else + u32 uni, tmp; + if (likely(src + 4 <= end)) { + uni = byte_load_4(src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq3(uni))) goto err_cpy; + byte_copy_4(cur, src); + } else { + uni = byte_load_3(src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq3(uni))) goto err_cpy; + byte_copy_4(cur, &uni); + } +#endif + cur += 3; + src += 3; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_CPY_4: { +#if YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + byte_copy_4(cur, src); +#else + u32 uni, tmp; + uni = byte_load_4(src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq4(uni))) goto err_cpy; + byte_copy_4(cur, src); +#endif + cur += 4; + src += 4; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ESC_A: { + byte_copy_2(cur, &esc_single_char_table[*src * 2]); + cur += 2; + src += 1; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ESC_1: { + byte_copy_4(cur + 0, &pre); + byte_copy_2(cur + 4, &esc_hex_char_table[*src * 2]); + cur += 6; + src += 1; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ESC_2: { + u16 u; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + u32 v4 = 0; + u16 v2 = byte_load_2(src); + byte_copy_2(&v4, &v2); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq2(v4))) goto err_esc; +#endif + u = (u16)(((u16)(src[0] & 0x1F) << 6) | + ((u16)(src[1] & 0x3F) << 0)); + byte_copy_2(cur + 0, &pre); + byte_copy_2(cur + 2, &esc_hex_char_table[(u >> 8) * 2]); + byte_copy_2(cur + 4, &esc_hex_char_table[(u & 0xFF) * 2]); + cur += 6; + src += 2; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ESC_3: { + u16 u; + u32 v, tmp; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + v = byte_load_3(src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq3(v))) goto err_esc; +#endif + u = (u16)(((u16)(src[0] & 0x0F) << 12) | + ((u16)(src[1] & 0x3F) << 6) | + ((u16)(src[2] & 0x3F) << 0)); + byte_copy_2(cur + 0, &pre); + byte_copy_2(cur + 2, &esc_hex_char_table[(u >> 8) * 2]); + byte_copy_2(cur + 4, &esc_hex_char_table[(u & 0xFF) * 2]); + cur += 6; + src += 3; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ESC_4: { + u32 hi, lo, u, v, tmp; +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION + v = byte_load_4(src); + if (unlikely(!is_utf8_seq4(v))) goto err_esc; +#endif + u = ((u32)(src[0] & 0x07) << 18) | + ((u32)(src[1] & 0x3F) << 12) | + ((u32)(src[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | + ((u32)(src[3] & 0x3F) << 0); + u -= 0x10000; + hi = (u >> 10) + 0xD800; + lo = (u & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00; + byte_copy_2(cur + 0, &pre); + byte_copy_2(cur + 2, &esc_hex_char_table[(hi >> 8) * 2]); + byte_copy_2(cur + 4, &esc_hex_char_table[(hi & 0xFF) * 2]); + byte_copy_2(cur + 6, &pre); + byte_copy_2(cur + 8, &esc_hex_char_table[(lo >> 8) * 2]); + byte_copy_2(cur + 10, &esc_hex_char_table[(lo & 0xFF) * 2]); + cur += 12; + src += 4; + goto copy_utf8; + } + case CHAR_ENC_ERR_1: { + goto err_one; + } + default: break; /* unreachable */ + } + +copy_end: + *cur++ = '"'; + return cur; + +err_one: + if (esc) goto err_esc; + else goto err_cpy; + +err_cpy: + if (!inv) return NULL; + *cur++ = *src++; + goto copy_utf8; + +err_esc: + if (!inv) return NULL; + byte_copy_2(cur + 0, &pre); + byte_copy_4(cur + 2, &rep); + cur += 6; + src += 1; + goto copy_utf8; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Writer Utilities (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Write null (requires 8 bytes buffer). */ +static_inline u8 *write_null(u8 *cur) { + v64 v = {{ 'n', 'u', 'l', 'l', ',', '\n', 0, 0 }}; + byte_copy_8(cur, &v); + return cur + 4; +} + +/** Write bool (requires 8 bytes buffer). */ +static_inline u8 *write_bool(u8 *cur, bool val) { + v64 v0 = {{ 'f', 'a', 'l', 's', 'e', ',', '\n', 0 }}; + v64 v1 = {{ 't', 'r', 'u', 'e', ',', '\n', 0, 0 }}; + if (val) { + byte_copy_8(cur, &v1); + } else { + byte_copy_8(cur, &v0); + } + return cur + 5 - val; +} + +/** Write indent (requires level x 4 bytes buffer). + Param spaces should not larger than 4. */ +static_inline u8 *write_indent(u8 *cur, usize level, usize spaces) { + while (level-- > 0) { + byte_copy_4(cur, " "); + cur += spaces; + } + return cur; +} + +/** Write data to file pointer. */ +static bool write_dat_to_fp(FILE *fp, u8 *dat, usize len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + if (fwrite(dat, len, 1, fp) != 1) { + err->msg = "file writing failed"; + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_FILE_WRITE; + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/** Write data to file. */ +static bool write_dat_to_file(const char *path, u8 *dat, usize len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + if (file) fclose(file); \ + return false; \ +} while (false) + + FILE *file = fopen_writeonly(path); + if (file == NULL) { + return_err(FILE_OPEN, MSG_FOPEN); + } + if (fwrite(dat, len, 1, file) != 1) { + return_err(FILE_WRITE, MSG_FWRITE); + } + if (fclose(file) != 0) { + file = NULL; + return_err(FILE_WRITE, MSG_FCLOSE); + } + return true; + +#undef return_err +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Writer Implementation (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +typedef struct yyjson_write_ctx { + usize tag; +} yyjson_write_ctx; + +static_inline void yyjson_write_ctx_set(yyjson_write_ctx *ctx, + usize size, bool is_obj) { + ctx->tag = (size << 1) | (usize)is_obj; +} + +static_inline void yyjson_write_ctx_get(yyjson_write_ctx *ctx, + usize *size, bool *is_obj) { + usize tag = ctx->tag; + *size = tag >> 1; + *is_obj = (bool)(tag & 1); +} + +/** Write single JSON value. */ +static_inline u8 *write_root_single(yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + if (hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, (void *)hdr); \ + *dat_len = 0; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define incr_len(_len) do { \ + if (buf) hdr = *dat_len >= _len ? (u8 *)buf : (u8 *)NULL; \ + else hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, _len); \ + if (!hdr) goto fail_alloc; \ + cur = hdr; \ +} while (false) + +#define check_str_len(_len) do { \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (_len >= (USIZE_MAX - 16) / 6)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ +} while (false) + + u8 *hdr = NULL, *cur; + usize str_len; + const u8 *str_ptr; + const char_enc_type *enc_table = get_enc_table_with_flag(flg); + bool cpy = (enc_table == enc_table_cpy); + bool esc = has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE) != 0; + bool inv = has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE) != 0; + bool newline = has_flg(NEWLINE_AT_END) != 0; + const usize end_len = 2; /* '\n' and '\0' */ + + switch (unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val)) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_RAW: + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len + end_len); + cur = write_raw(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR: + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len * 6 + 2 + end_len); + if (likely(cpy) && unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val)) { + cur = write_str_noesc(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + } else { + cur = write_str(cur, esc, inv, str_ptr, str_len, enc_table); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_str; + } + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM: + incr_len(FP_BUF_LEN + end_len); + cur = write_num(cur, val, flg); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_num; + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL: + incr_len(8); + cur = write_bool(cur, unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val)); + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_NULL: + incr_len(8); + cur = write_null(cur); + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR: + incr_len(2 + end_len); + byte_copy_2(cur, "[]"); + cur += 2; + break; + + case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ: + incr_len(2 + end_len); + byte_copy_2(cur, "{}"); + cur += 2; + break; + + default: + goto fail_type; + } + + if (newline) *cur++ = '\n'; + *cur = '\0'; + *dat_len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + memset(err, 0, sizeof(yyjson_write_err)); + return hdr; + +fail_alloc: return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_type: return_err(INVALID_VALUE_TYPE, MSG_ERR_TYPE); +fail_num: return_err(NAN_OR_INF, MSG_NAN_INF); +fail_str: return_err(INVALID_STRING, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + +#undef return_err +#undef check_str_len +#undef incr_len +} + +/** Write JSON document minify. + The root of this document should be a non-empty container. */ +static_inline u8 *write_root_minify(const yyjson_val *root, + const yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + *dat_len = 0; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + if (hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define incr_len(_len) do { \ + ext_len = (usize)(_len); \ + if (unlikely((u8 *)(cur + ext_len) >= (u8 *)ctx)) { \ + usize ctx_pos = (usize)((u8 *)ctx - hdr); \ + usize cur_pos = (usize)(cur - hdr); \ + ctx_len = (usize)(end - (u8 *)ctx); \ + alc_inc = yyjson_max(alc_len / 2, ext_len); \ + alc_inc = size_align_up(alc_inc, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && size_add_is_overflow(alc_len, alc_inc)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ + alc_len += alc_inc; \ + tmp = (u8 *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, hdr, alc_len - alc_inc, alc_len); \ + if (unlikely(!tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + ctx_tmp = (yyjson_write_ctx *)(void *)(tmp + (alc_len - ctx_len)); \ + memmove((void *)ctx_tmp, (void *)(tmp + ctx_pos), ctx_len); \ + ctx = ctx_tmp; \ + cur = tmp + cur_pos; \ + end = tmp + alc_len; \ + hdr = tmp; \ + } \ +} while (false) + +#define check_str_len(_len) do { \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (_len >= (USIZE_MAX - 16) / 6)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_val *val; + yyjson_type val_type; + usize ctn_len, ctn_len_tmp; + bool ctn_obj, ctn_obj_tmp, is_key; + u8 *hdr, *cur, *end, *tmp; + yyjson_write_ctx *ctx, *ctx_tmp; + usize alc_len, alc_inc, ctx_len, ext_len, str_len; + const u8 *str_ptr; + const char_enc_type *enc_table = get_enc_table_with_flag(flg); + bool cpy = (enc_table == enc_table_cpy); + bool esc = has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE) != 0; + bool inv = has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE) != 0; + bool newline = has_flg(NEWLINE_AT_END) != 0; + + if (buf) { + hdr = (u8 *)buf; + alc_len = *dat_len; + alc_len = size_align_down(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); + if (alc_len <= sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)) goto fail_alloc; + } else { + alc_len = root->uni.ofs / sizeof(yyjson_val); + alc_len = alc_len * YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO + 64; + alc_len = size_align_up(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); + hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len); + if (!hdr) goto fail_alloc; + } + cur = hdr; + end = hdr + alc_len; + ctx = (yyjson_write_ctx *)(void *)end; + +doc_begin: + val = constcast(yyjson_val *)root; + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + ctn_obj = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + ctn_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) << (u8)ctn_obj; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + val++; + +val_begin: + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR) { + is_key = ((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)~ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len * 6 + 16); + if (likely(cpy) && unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val)) { + cur = write_str_noesc(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + } else { + cur = write_str(cur, esc, inv, str_ptr, str_len, enc_table); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_str; + } + *cur++ = is_key ? ':' : ','; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NUM) { + incr_len(FP_BUF_LEN); + cur = write_num(cur, val, flg); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_num; + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } + if ((val_type & (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) == + (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) { + ctn_len_tmp = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + ctn_obj_tmp = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + incr_len(2 * sizeof(*ctx)); + if (unlikely(ctn_len_tmp == 0)) { + /* write empty container */ + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } else { + /* push context, setup new container */ + yyjson_write_ctx_set(--ctx, ctn_len, ctn_obj); + ctn_len = ctn_len_tmp << (u8)ctn_obj_tmp; + ctn_obj = ctn_obj_tmp; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + val++; + goto val_begin; + } + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL) { + incr_len(16); + cur = write_bool(cur, unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val)); + cur++; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NULL) { + incr_len(16); + cur = write_null(cur); + cur++; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len + 2); + cur = write_raw(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } + goto fail_type; + +val_end: + val++; + ctn_len--; + if (unlikely(ctn_len == 0)) goto ctn_end; + goto val_begin; + +ctn_end: + cur--; + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + if (unlikely((u8 *)ctx >= end)) goto doc_end; + yyjson_write_ctx_get(ctx++, &ctn_len, &ctn_obj); + ctn_len--; + if (likely(ctn_len > 0)) { + goto val_begin; + } else { + goto ctn_end; + } + +doc_end: + if (newline) { + incr_len(2); + *(cur - 1) = '\n'; + cur++; + } + *--cur = '\0'; + *dat_len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + memset(err, 0, sizeof(yyjson_write_err)); + return hdr; + +fail_alloc: return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_type: return_err(INVALID_VALUE_TYPE, MSG_ERR_TYPE); +fail_num: return_err(NAN_OR_INF, MSG_NAN_INF); +fail_str: return_err(INVALID_STRING, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + +#undef return_err +#undef incr_len +#undef check_str_len +} + +/** Write JSON document pretty. + The root of this document should be a non-empty container. */ +static_inline u8 *write_root_pretty(const yyjson_val *root, + const yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + *dat_len = 0; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + if (hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define incr_len(_len) do { \ + ext_len = (usize)(_len); \ + if (unlikely((u8 *)(cur + ext_len) >= (u8 *)ctx)) { \ + usize ctx_pos = (usize)((u8 *)ctx - hdr); \ + usize cur_pos = (usize)(cur - hdr); \ + ctx_len = (usize)(end - (u8 *)ctx); \ + alc_inc = yyjson_max(alc_len / 2, ext_len); \ + alc_inc = size_align_up(alc_inc, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && size_add_is_overflow(alc_len, alc_inc)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ + alc_len += alc_inc; \ + tmp = (u8 *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, hdr, alc_len - alc_inc, alc_len); \ + if (unlikely(!tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + ctx_tmp = (yyjson_write_ctx *)(void *)(tmp + (alc_len - ctx_len)); \ + memmove((void *)ctx_tmp, (void *)(tmp + ctx_pos), ctx_len); \ + ctx = ctx_tmp; \ + cur = tmp + cur_pos; \ + end = tmp + alc_len; \ + hdr = tmp; \ + } \ +} while (false) + +#define check_str_len(_len) do { \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (_len >= (USIZE_MAX - 16) / 6)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_val *val; + yyjson_type val_type; + usize ctn_len, ctn_len_tmp; + bool ctn_obj, ctn_obj_tmp, is_key, no_indent; + u8 *hdr, *cur, *end, *tmp; + yyjson_write_ctx *ctx, *ctx_tmp; + usize alc_len, alc_inc, ctx_len, ext_len, str_len, level; + const u8 *str_ptr; + const char_enc_type *enc_table = get_enc_table_with_flag(flg); + bool cpy = (enc_table == enc_table_cpy); + bool esc = has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE) != 0; + bool inv = has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE) != 0; + usize spaces = has_flg(PRETTY_TWO_SPACES) ? 2 : 4; + bool newline = has_flg(NEWLINE_AT_END) != 0; + + if (buf) { + hdr = (u8 *)buf; + alc_len = *dat_len; + alc_len = size_align_down(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); + if (alc_len <= sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)) goto fail_alloc; + } else { + alc_len = root->uni.ofs / sizeof(yyjson_val); + alc_len = alc_len * YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_PRETTY_RATIO + 64; + alc_len = size_align_up(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_write_ctx)); + hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len); + if (!hdr) goto fail_alloc; + } + cur = hdr; + end = hdr + alc_len; + ctx = (yyjson_write_ctx *)(void *)end; + +doc_begin: + val = constcast(yyjson_val *)root; + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + ctn_obj = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + ctn_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) << (u8)ctn_obj; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = '\n'; + val++; + level = 1; + +val_begin: + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR) { + is_key = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)~ctn_len); + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len * 6 + 16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + if (likely(cpy) && unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val)) { + cur = write_str_noesc(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + } else { + cur = write_str(cur, esc, inv, str_ptr, str_len, enc_table); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_str; + } + *cur++ = is_key ? ':' : ','; + *cur++ = is_key ? ' ' : '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NUM) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(FP_BUF_LEN + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_num(cur, val, flg); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_num; + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + if ((val_type & (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) == + (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + ctn_len_tmp = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + ctn_obj_tmp = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + incr_len(2 * sizeof(*ctx) + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + if (unlikely(ctn_len_tmp == 0)) { + /* write empty container */ + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } else { + /* push context, setup new container */ + yyjson_write_ctx_set(--ctx, ctn_len, ctn_obj); + ctn_len = ctn_len_tmp << (u8)ctn_obj_tmp; + ctn_obj = ctn_obj_tmp; + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + level++; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = '\n'; + val++; + goto val_begin; + } + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_bool(cur, unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val)); + cur += 2; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NULL) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_null(cur); + cur += 2; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len + 3 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_raw(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + goto fail_type; + +val_end: + val++; + ctn_len--; + if (unlikely(ctn_len == 0)) goto ctn_end; + goto val_begin; + +ctn_end: + cur -= 2; + *cur++ = '\n'; + incr_len(level * 4); + cur = write_indent(cur, --level, spaces); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + if (unlikely((u8 *)ctx >= end)) goto doc_end; + yyjson_write_ctx_get(ctx++, &ctn_len, &ctn_obj); + ctn_len--; + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + if (likely(ctn_len > 0)) { + goto val_begin; + } else { + goto ctn_end; + } + +doc_end: + if (newline) { + incr_len(2); + *cur++ = '\n'; + } + *cur = '\0'; + *dat_len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + memset(err, 0, sizeof(yyjson_write_err)); + return hdr; + +fail_alloc: return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_type: return_err(INVALID_VALUE_TYPE, MSG_ERR_TYPE); +fail_num: return_err(NAN_OR_INF, MSG_NAN_INF); +fail_str: return_err(INVALID_STRING, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + +#undef return_err +#undef incr_len +#undef check_str_len +} + +static char *write_root(const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + usize tmp_dat_len; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + yyjson_val *root = constcast(yyjson_val *)val; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (!dat_len) dat_len = &tmp_dat_len; + + if (unlikely(!root)) { + *dat_len = 0; + err->msg = "input JSON is NULL"; + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return NULL; + } + + if (!unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(root) || unsafe_yyjson_get_len(root) == 0) { + return (char *)write_root_single(root, flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } else if (flg & (YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY | YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY_TWO_SPACES)) { + return (char *)write_root_pretty(root, flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } else { + return (char *)write_root_minify(root, flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Writer (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +char *yyjson_val_write_opts(const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + return write_root(val, flg, alc_ptr, NULL, dat_len, err); +} + +char *yyjson_write_opts(const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return write_root(root, flg, alc_ptr, NULL, dat_len, err); +} + +bool yyjson_val_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + u8 *dat; + usize dat_len = 0; + yyjson_val *root = constcast(yyjson_val *)val; + bool suc; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!path || !*path)) { + err->msg = "input path is invalid"; + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return false; + } + + dat = (u8 *)write_root(root, flg, &alc, NULL, &dat_len, err); + if (unlikely(!dat)) return false; + suc = write_dat_to_file(path, dat, dat_len, err); + alc.free(alc.ctx, dat); + return suc; +} + +bool yyjson_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + u8 *dat; + usize dat_len = 0; + yyjson_val *root = constcast(yyjson_val *)val; + bool suc; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!fp)) { + err->msg = "input fp is invalid"; + err->code = YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return false; + } + + dat = (u8 *)write_root(root, flg, &alc, NULL, &dat_len, err); + if (unlikely(!dat)) return false; + suc = write_dat_to_fp(fp, dat, dat_len, err); + alc.free(alc.ctx, dat); + return suc; +} + +size_t yyjson_val_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + if (unlikely(!buf || !buf_len)) { + if (err) err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + if (err) err->msg = "input buf or buf_len is invalid"; + return 0; + } else { + write_root(val, flg, &YYJSON_NULL_ALC, buf, &buf_len, err); + return buf_len; + } +} + +bool yyjson_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_val_write_file(path, root, flg, alc_ptr, err); +} + +bool yyjson_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_val_write_fp(fp, root, flg, alc_ptr, err); +} + +size_t yyjson_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_val_write_buf(buf, buf_len, root, flg, err); +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Writer Implementation (Private) + *============================================================================*/ + +typedef struct yyjson_mut_write_ctx { + usize tag; + yyjson_mut_val *ctn; +} yyjson_mut_write_ctx; + +static_inline void yyjson_mut_write_ctx_set(yyjson_mut_write_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, + usize size, bool is_obj) { + ctx->tag = (size << 1) | (usize)is_obj; + ctx->ctn = ctn; +} + +static_inline void yyjson_mut_write_ctx_get(yyjson_mut_write_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val **ctn, + usize *size, bool *is_obj) { + usize tag = ctx->tag; + *size = tag >> 1; + *is_obj = (bool)(tag & 1); + *ctn = ctx->ctn; +} + +/** Get the estimated number of values for the mutable JSON document. */ +static_inline usize yyjson_mut_doc_estimated_val_num( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + usize sum = 0; + yyjson_val_chunk *chunk = doc->val_pool.chunks; + while (chunk) { + sum += chunk->chunk_size / sizeof(yyjson_mut_val) - 1; + if (chunk == doc->val_pool.chunks) { + sum -= (usize)(doc->val_pool.end - doc->val_pool.cur); + } + chunk = chunk->next; + } + return sum; +} + +/** Write single JSON value. */ +static_inline u8 *mut_write_root_single(yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + return write_root_single((yyjson_val *)val, flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); +} + +/** Write JSON document minify. + The root of this document should be a non-empty container. */ +static_inline u8 *mut_write_root_minify(const yyjson_mut_val *root, + usize estimated_val_num, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + *dat_len = 0; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + if (hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define incr_len(_len) do { \ + ext_len = (usize)(_len); \ + if (unlikely((u8 *)(cur + ext_len) >= (u8 *)ctx)) { \ + usize ctx_pos = (usize)((u8 *)ctx - hdr); \ + usize cur_pos = (usize)(cur - hdr); \ + ctx_len = (usize)(end - (u8 *)ctx); \ + alc_inc = yyjson_max(alc_len / 2, ext_len); \ + alc_inc = size_align_up(alc_inc, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && size_add_is_overflow(alc_len, alc_inc)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ + alc_len += alc_inc; \ + tmp = (u8 *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, hdr, alc_len - alc_inc, alc_len); \ + if (unlikely(!tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + ctx_tmp = (yyjson_mut_write_ctx *)(void *)(tmp + (alc_len - ctx_len)); \ + memmove((void *)ctx_tmp, (void *)(tmp + ctx_pos), ctx_len); \ + ctx = ctx_tmp; \ + cur = tmp + cur_pos; \ + end = tmp + alc_len; \ + hdr = tmp; \ + } \ +} while (false) + +#define check_str_len(_len) do { \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (_len >= (USIZE_MAX - 16) / 6)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_mut_val *val, *ctn; + yyjson_type val_type; + usize ctn_len, ctn_len_tmp; + bool ctn_obj, ctn_obj_tmp, is_key; + u8 *hdr, *cur, *end, *tmp; + yyjson_mut_write_ctx *ctx, *ctx_tmp; + usize alc_len, alc_inc, ctx_len, ext_len, str_len; + const u8 *str_ptr; + const char_enc_type *enc_table = get_enc_table_with_flag(flg); + bool cpy = (enc_table == enc_table_cpy); + bool esc = has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE) != 0; + bool inv = has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE) != 0; + bool newline = has_flg(NEWLINE_AT_END) != 0; + + if (buf) { + hdr = (u8 *)buf; + alc_len = *dat_len; + alc_len = size_align_down(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); + if (alc_len <= sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)) goto fail_alloc; + } else { + alc_len = estimated_val_num * YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_MINIFY_RATIO + 64; + alc_len = size_align_up(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); + hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len); + if (!hdr) goto fail_alloc; + } + cur = hdr; + end = hdr + alc_len; + ctx = (yyjson_mut_write_ctx *)(void *)end; + +doc_begin: + val = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)root; + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + ctn_obj = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + ctn_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) << (u8)ctn_obj; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + ctn = val; + val = (yyjson_mut_val *)val->uni.ptr; /* tail */ + val = ctn_obj ? val->next->next : val->next; + +val_begin: + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR) { + is_key = ((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)~ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len * 6 + 16); + if (likely(cpy) && unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val)) { + cur = write_str_noesc(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + } else { + cur = write_str(cur, esc, inv, str_ptr, str_len, enc_table); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_str; + } + *cur++ = is_key ? ':' : ','; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NUM) { + incr_len(FP_BUF_LEN); + cur = write_num(cur, (yyjson_val *)val, flg); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_num; + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } + if ((val_type & (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) == + (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) { + ctn_len_tmp = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + ctn_obj_tmp = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + incr_len(2 * sizeof(*ctx)); + if (unlikely(ctn_len_tmp == 0)) { + /* write empty container */ + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } else { + /* push context, setup new container */ + yyjson_mut_write_ctx_set(--ctx, ctn, ctn_len, ctn_obj); + ctn_len = ctn_len_tmp << (u8)ctn_obj_tmp; + ctn_obj = ctn_obj_tmp; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + ctn = val; + val = (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr; /* tail */ + val = ctn_obj ? val->next->next : val->next; + goto val_begin; + } + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL) { + incr_len(16); + cur = write_bool(cur, unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val)); + cur++; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NULL) { + incr_len(16); + cur = write_null(cur); + cur++; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len + 2); + cur = write_raw(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + *cur++ = ','; + goto val_end; + } + goto fail_type; + +val_end: + ctn_len--; + if (unlikely(ctn_len == 0)) goto ctn_end; + val = val->next; + goto val_begin; + +ctn_end: + cur--; + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + if (unlikely((u8 *)ctx >= end)) goto doc_end; + val = ctn->next; + yyjson_mut_write_ctx_get(ctx++, &ctn, &ctn_len, &ctn_obj); + ctn_len--; + if (likely(ctn_len > 0)) { + goto val_begin; + } else { + goto ctn_end; + } + +doc_end: + if (newline) { + incr_len(2); + *(cur - 1) = '\n'; + cur++; + } + *--cur = '\0'; + *dat_len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_SUCCESS; + err->msg = NULL; + return hdr; + +fail_alloc: return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_type: return_err(INVALID_VALUE_TYPE, MSG_ERR_TYPE); +fail_num: return_err(NAN_OR_INF, MSG_NAN_INF); +fail_str: return_err(INVALID_STRING, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + +#undef return_err +#undef incr_len +#undef check_str_len +} + +/** Write JSON document pretty. + The root of this document should be a non-empty container. */ +static_inline u8 *mut_write_root_pretty(const yyjson_mut_val *root, + usize estimated_val_num, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_alc alc, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + *dat_len = 0; \ + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + if (hdr) alc.free(alc.ctx, hdr); \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define incr_len(_len) do { \ + ext_len = (usize)(_len); \ + if (unlikely((u8 *)(cur + ext_len) >= (u8 *)ctx)) { \ + usize ctx_pos = (usize)((u8 *)ctx - hdr); \ + usize cur_pos = (usize)(cur - hdr); \ + ctx_len = (usize)(end - (u8 *)ctx); \ + alc_inc = yyjson_max(alc_len / 2, ext_len); \ + alc_inc = size_align_up(alc_inc, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && size_add_is_overflow(alc_len, alc_inc)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ + alc_len += alc_inc; \ + tmp = (u8 *)alc.realloc(alc.ctx, hdr, alc_len - alc_inc, alc_len); \ + if (unlikely(!tmp)) goto fail_alloc; \ + ctx_tmp = (yyjson_mut_write_ctx *)(void *)(tmp + (alc_len - ctx_len)); \ + memmove((void *)ctx_tmp, (void *)(tmp + ctx_pos), ctx_len); \ + ctx = ctx_tmp; \ + cur = tmp + cur_pos; \ + end = tmp + alc_len; \ + hdr = tmp; \ + } \ +} while (false) + +#define check_str_len(_len) do { \ + if ((sizeof(usize) < 8) && (_len >= (USIZE_MAX - 16) / 6)) \ + goto fail_alloc; \ +} while (false) + + yyjson_mut_val *val, *ctn; + yyjson_type val_type; + usize ctn_len, ctn_len_tmp; + bool ctn_obj, ctn_obj_tmp, is_key, no_indent; + u8 *hdr, *cur, *end, *tmp; + yyjson_mut_write_ctx *ctx, *ctx_tmp; + usize alc_len, alc_inc, ctx_len, ext_len, str_len, level; + const u8 *str_ptr; + const char_enc_type *enc_table = get_enc_table_with_flag(flg); + bool cpy = (enc_table == enc_table_cpy); + bool esc = has_flg(ESCAPE_UNICODE) != 0; + bool inv = has_allow(INVALID_UNICODE) != 0; + usize spaces = has_flg(PRETTY_TWO_SPACES) ? 2 : 4; + bool newline = has_flg(NEWLINE_AT_END) != 0; + + if (buf) { + hdr = (u8 *)buf; + alc_len = *dat_len; + alc_len = size_align_down(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); + if (alc_len <= sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)) goto fail_alloc; + } else { + alc_len = estimated_val_num * YYJSON_WRITER_ESTIMATED_PRETTY_RATIO + 64; + alc_len = size_align_up(alc_len, sizeof(yyjson_mut_write_ctx)); + hdr = (u8 *)alc.malloc(alc.ctx, alc_len); + if (!hdr) goto fail_alloc; + } + cur = hdr; + end = hdr + alc_len; + ctx = (yyjson_mut_write_ctx *)(void *)end; + +doc_begin: + val = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)root; + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + ctn_obj = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + ctn_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) << (u8)ctn_obj; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = '\n'; + ctn = val; + val = (yyjson_mut_val *)val->uni.ptr; /* tail */ + val = ctn_obj ? val->next->next : val->next; + level = 1; + +val_begin: + val_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_STR) { + is_key = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)~ctn_len); + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len * 6 + 16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + if (likely(cpy) && unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val)) { + cur = write_str_noesc(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + } else { + cur = write_str(cur, esc, inv, str_ptr, str_len, enc_table); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_str; + } + *cur++ = is_key ? ':' : ','; + *cur++ = is_key ? ' ' : '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NUM) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(FP_BUF_LEN + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_num(cur, (yyjson_val *)val, flg); + if (unlikely(!cur)) goto fail_num; + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + if ((val_type & (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) == + (YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ)) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + ctn_len_tmp = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + ctn_obj_tmp = (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ); + incr_len(2 * sizeof(*ctx) + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + if (unlikely(ctn_len_tmp == 0)) { + /* write empty container */ + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj_tmp << 5)); + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } else { + /* push context, setup new container */ + yyjson_mut_write_ctx_set(--ctx, ctn, ctn_len, ctn_obj); + ctn_len = ctn_len_tmp << (u8)ctn_obj_tmp; + ctn_obj = ctn_obj_tmp; + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + level++; + *cur++ = (u8)('[' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + *cur++ = '\n'; + ctn = val; + val = (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr; /* tail */ + val = ctn_obj ? val->next->next : val->next; + goto val_begin; + } + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_bool(cur, unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val)); + cur += 2; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_NULL) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + incr_len(16 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_null(cur); + cur += 2; + goto val_end; + } + if (val_type == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW) { + no_indent = (bool)((u8)ctn_obj & (u8)ctn_len); + str_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val); + str_ptr = (const u8 *)unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + check_str_len(str_len); + incr_len(str_len + 3 + (no_indent ? 0 : level * 4)); + cur = write_indent(cur, no_indent ? 0 : level, spaces); + cur = write_raw(cur, str_ptr, str_len); + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + goto val_end; + } + goto fail_type; + +val_end: + ctn_len--; + if (unlikely(ctn_len == 0)) goto ctn_end; + val = val->next; + goto val_begin; + +ctn_end: + cur -= 2; + *cur++ = '\n'; + incr_len(level * 4); + cur = write_indent(cur, --level, spaces); + *cur++ = (u8)(']' | ((u8)ctn_obj << 5)); + if (unlikely((u8 *)ctx >= end)) goto doc_end; + val = ctn->next; + yyjson_mut_write_ctx_get(ctx++, &ctn, &ctn_len, &ctn_obj); + ctn_len--; + *cur++ = ','; + *cur++ = '\n'; + if (likely(ctn_len > 0)) { + goto val_begin; + } else { + goto ctn_end; + } + +doc_end: + if (newline) { + incr_len(2); + *cur++ = '\n'; + } + *cur = '\0'; + *dat_len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_SUCCESS; + err->msg = NULL; + return hdr; + +fail_alloc: return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, MSG_MALLOC); +fail_type: return_err(INVALID_VALUE_TYPE, MSG_ERR_TYPE); +fail_num: return_err(NAN_OR_INF, MSG_NAN_INF); +fail_str: return_err(INVALID_STRING, MSG_ERR_UTF8); + +#undef return_err +#undef incr_len +#undef check_str_len +} + +static char *mut_write_root(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + usize estimated_val_num, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + char *buf, usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + usize tmp_dat_len; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + yyjson_mut_val *root = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (!dat_len) dat_len = &tmp_dat_len; + + if (unlikely(!root)) { + *dat_len = 0; + err->msg = "input JSON is NULL"; + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return NULL; + } + + if (!unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(root) || unsafe_yyjson_get_len(root) == 0) { + return (char *)mut_write_root_single(root, flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } else if (flg & (YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY | YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY_TWO_SPACES)) { + return (char *)mut_write_root_pretty(root, estimated_val_num, + flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } else { + return (char *)mut_write_root_minify(root, estimated_val_num, + flg, alc, buf, dat_len, err); + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Writer (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +char *yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + return mut_write_root(val, 0, flg, alc_ptr, NULL, dat_len, err); +} + +char *yyjson_mut_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + usize *dat_len, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_mut_val *root; + usize estimated_val_num; + if (likely(doc)) { + root = doc->root; + estimated_val_num = yyjson_mut_doc_estimated_val_num(doc); + } else { + root = NULL; + estimated_val_num = 0; + } + return mut_write_root(root, estimated_val_num, + flg, alc_ptr, NULL, dat_len, err); +} + +bool yyjson_mut_val_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + u8 *dat; + usize dat_len = 0; + yyjson_mut_val *root = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + bool suc; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!path || !*path)) { + err->msg = "input path is invalid"; + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return false; + } + + dat = (u8 *)yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(root, flg, &alc, &dat_len, err); + if (unlikely(!dat)) return false; + suc = write_dat_to_file(path, dat, dat_len, err); + alc.free(alc.ctx, dat); + return suc; +} + +bool yyjson_mut_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_write_err tmp_err; + yyjson_alc alc = alc_ptr ? *alc_ptr : YYJSON_DEFAULT_ALC; + u8 *dat; + usize dat_len = 0; + yyjson_mut_val *root = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + bool suc; + + if (!err) err = &tmp_err; + if (unlikely(!fp)) { + err->msg = "input fp is invalid"; + err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + return false; + } + + dat = (u8 *)yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(root, flg, &alc, &dat_len, err); + if (unlikely(!dat)) return false; + suc = write_dat_to_fp(fp, dat, dat_len, err); + alc.free(alc.ctx, dat); + return suc; +} + +size_t yyjson_mut_val_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + if (unlikely(!buf || !buf_len)) { + if (err) err->code = YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + if (err) err->msg = "input buf or buf_len is invalid"; + return 0; + } else { + mut_write_root(val, 0, flg, &YYJSON_NULL_ALC, buf, &buf_len, err); + return buf_len; + } +} + +bool yyjson_mut_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_mut_val_write_file(path, root, flg, alc_ptr, err); +} + +bool yyjson_mut_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc_ptr, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_mut_val_write_fp(fp, root, flg, alc_ptr, err); +} + +size_t yyjson_mut_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = doc ? doc->root : NULL; + return yyjson_mut_val_write_buf(buf, buf_len, root, flg, err); +} + +#undef has_flg +#undef has_allow +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER */ + + + +#if !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Pointer API (RFC 6901) (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Get a token from JSON pointer string. + @param ptr [in] string that points to current token prefix `/` + [out] string that points to next token prefix `/`, or string end + @param end [in] end of the entire JSON Pointer string + @param len [out] unescaped token length + @param esc [out] number of escaped characters in this token + @return head of the token, or NULL if syntax error + */ +static_inline const char *ptr_next_token(const char **ptr, const char *end, + usize *len, usize *esc) { + const char *hdr = *ptr + 1; + const char *cur = hdr; + /* skip unescaped characters */ + while (cur < end && *cur != '/' && *cur != '~') cur++; + if (likely(cur == end || *cur != '~')) { + /* no escaped characters, return */ + *ptr = cur; + *len = (usize)(cur - hdr); + *esc = 0; + return hdr; + } else { + /* handle escaped characters */ + usize esc_num = 0; + while (cur < end && *cur != '/') { + if (*cur++ == '~') { + if (cur == end || (*cur != '0' && *cur != '1')) { + *ptr = cur - 1; + return NULL; + } + esc_num++; + } + } + *ptr = cur; + *len = (usize)(cur - hdr) - esc_num; + *esc = esc_num; + return hdr; + } +} + +/** + Convert token string to index. + @param cur [in] token head + @param len [in] token length + @param idx [out] the index number, or USIZE_MAX if token is '-' + @return true if token is a valid array index + */ +static_inline bool ptr_token_to_idx(const char *cur, usize len, usize *idx) { + const char *end = cur + len; + usize num = 0, add; + if (unlikely(len == 0 || len > USIZE_SAFE_DIG)) return false; + if (*cur == '0') { + if (unlikely(len > 1)) return false; + *idx = 0; + return true; + } + if (*cur == '-') { + if (unlikely(len > 1)) return false; + *idx = USIZE_MAX; + return true; + } + for (; cur < end && (add = (usize)((u8)*cur - (u8)'0')) <= 9; cur++) { + num = num * 10 + add; + } + if (unlikely(num == 0 || cur < end)) return false; + *idx = num; + return true; +} + +/** + Compare JSON key with token. + @param key a string key (yyjson_val or yyjson_mut_val) + @param token a JSON pointer token + @param len unescaped token length + @param esc number of escaped characters in this token + @return true if `str` is equals to `token` + */ +static_inline bool ptr_token_eq(void *key, + const char *token, usize len, usize esc) { + yyjson_val *val = (yyjson_val *)key; + if (unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) != len) return false; + if (likely(!esc)) { + return memcmp(val->uni.str, token, len) == 0; + } else { + const char *str = val->uni.str; + for (; len-- > 0; token++, str++) { + if (*token == '~') { + if (*str != (*++token == '0' ? '~' : '/')) return false; + } else { + if (*str != *token) return false; + } + } + return true; + } +} + +/** + Get a value from array by token. + @param arr an array, should not be NULL or non-array type + @param token a JSON pointer token + @param len unescaped token length + @param esc number of escaped characters in this token + @return value at index, or NULL if token is not index or index is out of range + */ +static_inline yyjson_val *ptr_arr_get(const yyjson_val *arr, const char *token, + usize len, usize esc) { + yyjson_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(arr); + usize num = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr), idx = 0; + if (unlikely(num == 0)) return NULL; + if (unlikely(!ptr_token_to_idx(token, len, &idx))) return NULL; + if (unlikely(idx >= num)) return NULL; + if (unsafe_yyjson_arr_is_flat(arr)) { + return val + idx; + } else { + while (idx-- > 0) val = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val); + return val; + } +} + +/** + Get a value from object by token. + @param obj [in] an object, should not be NULL or non-object type + @param token [in] a JSON pointer token + @param len [in] unescaped token length + @param esc [in] number of escaped characters in this token + @return value associated with the token, or NULL if no value + */ +static_inline yyjson_val *ptr_obj_get(const yyjson_val *obj, const char *token, + usize len, usize esc) { + yyjson_val *key = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(obj); + usize num = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + if (unlikely(num == 0)) return NULL; + for (; num > 0; num--, key = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(key + 1)) { + if (ptr_token_eq(key, token, len, esc)) return key + 1; + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + Get a value from array by token. + @param arr [in] an array, should not be NULL or non-array type + @param token [in] a JSON pointer token + @param len [in] unescaped token length + @param esc [in] number of escaped characters in this token + @param pre [out] previous (sibling) value of the returned value + @param last [out] whether index is last + @return value at index, or NULL if token is not index or index is out of range + */ +static_inline yyjson_mut_val *ptr_mut_arr_get(const yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *token, + usize len, usize esc, + yyjson_mut_val **pre, + bool *last) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = (yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr; /* last (tail) */ + usize num = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr), idx; + if (last) *last = false; + if (pre) *pre = NULL; + if (unlikely(num == 0)) { + if (last && len == 1 && (*token == '0' || *token == '-')) *last = true; + return NULL; + } + if (unlikely(!ptr_token_to_idx(token, len, &idx))) return NULL; + if (last) *last = (idx == num || idx == USIZE_MAX); + if (unlikely(idx >= num)) return NULL; + while (idx-- > 0) val = val->next; + if (pre) *pre = val; + return val->next; +} + +/** + Get a value from object by token. + @param obj [in] an object, should not be NULL or non-object type + @param token [in] a JSON pointer token + @param len [in] unescaped token length + @param esc [in] number of escaped characters in this token + @param pre [out] previous (sibling) key of the returned value's key + @return value associated with the token, or NULL if no value + */ +static_inline yyjson_mut_val *ptr_mut_obj_get(const yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *token, + usize len, usize esc, + yyjson_mut_val **pre) { + yyjson_mut_val *pre_key = (yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr, *key; + usize num = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + if (pre) *pre = NULL; + if (unlikely(num == 0)) return NULL; + for (; num > 0; num--, pre_key = key) { + key = pre_key->next->next; + if (ptr_token_eq(key, token, len, esc)) { + if (pre) *pre = pre_key; + return key->next; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + Create a string value with JSON pointer token. + @param token [in] a JSON pointer token + @param len [in] unescaped token length + @param esc [in] number of escaped characters in this token + @param doc [in] used for memory allocation when creating value + @return new string value, or NULL if memory allocation failed + */ +static_inline yyjson_mut_val *ptr_new_key(const char *token, + usize len, usize esc, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + const char *src = token; + if (likely(!esc)) { + return yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, src, len); + } else { + const char *end = src + len + esc; + char *dst = unsafe_yyjson_mut_str_alc(doc, len + esc); + char *str = dst; + if (unlikely(!dst)) return NULL; + for (; src < end; src++, dst++) { + if (*src != '~') *dst = *src; + else *dst = (*++src == '0' ? '~' : '/'); + } + *dst = '\0'; + return yyjson_mut_strn(doc, str, len); + } +} + +/* macros for yyjson_ptr */ +#define return_err(_ret, _code, _pos, _msg) do { \ + if (err) { \ + err->code = YYJSON_PTR_ERR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->pos = (usize)(_pos); \ + } \ + return _ret; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_err_resolve(_ret, _pos) \ + return_err(_ret, RESOLVE, _pos, "JSON pointer cannot be resolved") +#define return_err_syntax(_ret, _pos) \ + return_err(_ret, SYNTAX, _pos, "invalid escaped character") +#define return_err_alloc(_ret) \ + return_err(_ret, MEMORY_ALLOCATION, 0, "failed to create value") + +yyjson_val *unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getx(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t ptr_len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + const char *hdr = ptr, *end = ptr + ptr_len, *token; + usize len, esc; + yyjson_type type; + + while (true) { + token = ptr_next_token(&ptr, end, &len, &esc); + if (unlikely(!token)) return_err_syntax(NULL, ptr - hdr); + type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + val = ptr_obj_get(val, token, len, esc); + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR) { + val = ptr_arr_get(val, token, len, esc); + } else { + val = NULL; + } + if (!val) return_err_resolve(NULL, token - hdr); + if (ptr == end) return constcast(yyjson_val *)val; + } +} + +yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx( + const yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t ptr_len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + const char *hdr = ptr, *end = ptr + ptr_len, *token; + usize len, esc; + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, *pre = NULL; + yyjson_type type; + bool idx_is_last = false; + + while (true) { + token = ptr_next_token(&ptr, end, &len, &esc); + if (unlikely(!token)) return_err_syntax(NULL, ptr - hdr); + ctn = constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val); + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + val = ptr_mut_obj_get(val, token, len, esc, &pre); + } else if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR) { + val = ptr_mut_arr_get(val, token, len, esc, &pre, &idx_is_last); + } else { + val = NULL; + } + if (ctx && (ptr == end)) { + if (type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ || + (type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR && (val || idx_is_last))) { + ctx->ctn = ctn; + ctx->pre = pre; + } + } + if (!val) return_err_resolve(NULL, token - hdr); + if (ptr == end) return constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + } +} + +bool unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t ptr_len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, yyjson_mut_doc *doc, bool create_parent, + bool insert_new, yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + const char *hdr = ptr, *end = ptr + ptr_len, *token; + usize token_len, esc, ctn_len; + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, *key, *pre = NULL; + yyjson_mut_val *sep_ctn = NULL, *sep_key = NULL, *sep_val = NULL; + yyjson_type ctn_type; + bool idx_is_last = false; + + /* skip exist parent nodes */ + while (true) { + token = ptr_next_token(&ptr, end, &token_len, &esc); + if (unlikely(!token)) return_err_syntax(false, ptr - hdr); + ctn = val; + ctn_type = unsafe_yyjson_get_type(ctn); + if (ctn_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + val = ptr_mut_obj_get(ctn, token, token_len, esc, &pre); + } else if (ctn_type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR) { + val = ptr_mut_arr_get(ctn, token, token_len, esc, &pre, + &idx_is_last); + } else return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + if (!val) break; + if (ptr == end) break; /* is last token */ + } + + /* create parent nodes if not exist */ + if (unlikely(ptr != end)) { /* not last token */ + if (!create_parent) return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + + /* add value at last index if container is array */ + if (ctn_type == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR) { + if (!idx_is_last || !insert_new) { + return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + } + val = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (!val) return_err_alloc(false); + + /* delay attaching until all operations are completed */ + sep_ctn = ctn; + sep_key = NULL; + sep_val = val; + + /* move to next token */ + ctn = val; + val = NULL; + ctn_type = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + token = ptr_next_token(&ptr, end, &token_len, &esc); + if (unlikely(!token)) return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + } + + /* container is object, create parent nodes */ + while (ptr != end) { /* not last token */ + key = ptr_new_key(token, token_len, esc, doc); + if (!key) return_err_alloc(false); + val = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (!val) return_err_alloc(false); + + /* delay attaching until all operations are completed */ + if (!sep_ctn) { + sep_ctn = ctn; + sep_key = key; + sep_val = val; + } else { + yyjson_mut_obj_add(ctn, key, val); + } + + /* move to next token */ + ctn = val; + val = NULL; + token = ptr_next_token(&ptr, end, &token_len, &esc); + if (unlikely(!token)) return_err_syntax(false, ptr - hdr); + } + } + + /* JSON pointer is resolved, insert or replace target value */ + ctn_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(ctn); + if (ctn_type == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ) { + if (ctx) ctx->ctn = ctn; + if (!val || insert_new) { + /* insert new key-value pair */ + key = ptr_new_key(token, token_len, esc, doc); + if (unlikely(!key)) return_err_alloc(false); + if (ctx) ctx->pre = ctn_len ? (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr : key; + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(ctn, key, new_val, ctn_len); + } else { + /* replace exist value */ + key = pre->next->next; + if (ctx) ctx->pre = pre; + if (ctx) ctx->old = val; + yyjson_mut_obj_put(ctn, key, new_val); + } + } else { + /* array */ + if (ctx && (val || idx_is_last)) ctx->ctn = ctn; + if (insert_new) { + /* append new value */ + if (val) { + pre->next = new_val; + new_val->next = val; + if (ctx) ctx->pre = pre; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(ctn, ctn_len + 1); + } else if (idx_is_last) { + if (ctx) ctx->pre = ctn_len ? + (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr : new_val; + yyjson_mut_arr_append(ctn, new_val); + } else { + return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + } + } else { + /* replace exist value */ + if (!val) return_err_resolve(false, token - hdr); + if (ctn_len > 1) { + new_val->next = val->next; + pre->next = new_val; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == val) ctn->uni.ptr = new_val; + } else { + new_val->next = new_val; + ctn->uni.ptr = new_val; + pre = new_val; + } + if (ctx) ctx->pre = pre; + if (ctx) ctx->old = val; + } + } + + /* all operations are completed, attach the new components to the target */ + if (unlikely(sep_ctn)) { + if (sep_key) yyjson_mut_obj_add(sep_ctn, sep_key, sep_val); + else yyjson_mut_arr_append(sep_ctn, sep_val); + } + return true; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + yyjson_mut_val *cur_val; + yyjson_ptr_ctx cur_ctx; + memset(&cur_ctx, 0, sizeof(cur_ctx)); + if (!ctx) ctx = &cur_ctx; + cur_val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, ctx, err); + if (!cur_val) return NULL; + + if (yyjson_mut_is_obj(ctx->ctn)) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = ctx->pre->next->next; + yyjson_mut_obj_put(ctx->ctn, key, new_val); + } else { + yyjson_ptr_ctx_replace(ctx, new_val); + } + ctx->old = cur_val; + return cur_val; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + yyjson_mut_val *cur_val; + yyjson_ptr_ctx cur_ctx; + memset(&cur_ctx, 0, sizeof(cur_ctx)); + if (!ctx) ctx = &cur_ctx; + cur_val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, ctx, err); + if (cur_val) { + if (yyjson_mut_is_obj(ctx->ctn)) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = ctx->pre->next->next; + yyjson_mut_obj_put(ctx->ctn, key, NULL); + } else { + yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(ctx); + } + ctx->pre = NULL; + ctx->old = cur_val; + } + return cur_val; +} + +/* macros for yyjson_ptr */ +#undef return_err +#undef return_err_resolve +#undef return_err_syntax +#undef return_err_alloc + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Patch API (RFC 6902) (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +/* JSON Patch operation */ +typedef enum patch_op { + PATCH_OP_ADD, /* path, value */ + PATCH_OP_REMOVE, /* path */ + PATCH_OP_REPLACE, /* path, value */ + PATCH_OP_MOVE, /* from, path */ + PATCH_OP_COPY, /* from, path */ + PATCH_OP_TEST, /* path, value */ + PATCH_OP_NONE /* invalid */ +} patch_op; + +static patch_op patch_op_get(yyjson_val *op) { + const char *str = op->uni.str; + switch (unsafe_yyjson_get_len(op)) { + case 3: + if (!memcmp(str, "add", 3)) return PATCH_OP_ADD; + return PATCH_OP_NONE; + case 4: + if (!memcmp(str, "move", 4)) return PATCH_OP_MOVE; + if (!memcmp(str, "copy", 4)) return PATCH_OP_COPY; + if (!memcmp(str, "test", 4)) return PATCH_OP_TEST; + return PATCH_OP_NONE; + case 6: + if (!memcmp(str, "remove", 6)) return PATCH_OP_REMOVE; + return PATCH_OP_NONE; + case 7: + if (!memcmp(str, "replace", 7)) return PATCH_OP_REPLACE; + return PATCH_OP_NONE; + default: + return PATCH_OP_NONE; + } +} + +/* macros for yyjson_patch */ +#define return_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + if (err->ptr.code == YYJSON_PTR_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION) { \ + err->code = YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + memset(&err->ptr, 0, sizeof(yyjson_ptr_err)); \ + } else { \ + err->code = YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->idx = iter.idx ? iter.idx - 1 : 0; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ +} while (false) + +#define return_err_copy() \ + return_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, "failed to copy value") +#define return_err_key(_key) \ + return_err(MISSING_KEY, "missing key " _key) +#define return_err_val(_key) \ + return_err(INVALID_MEMBER, "invalid member " _key) + +#define ptr_get(_ptr) yyjson_mut_ptr_getx( \ + root, _ptr->uni.str, _ptr##_len, NULL, &err->ptr) +#define ptr_add(_ptr, _val) yyjson_mut_ptr_addx( \ + root, _ptr->uni.str, _ptr##_len, _val, doc, false, NULL, &err->ptr) +#define ptr_remove(_ptr) yyjson_mut_ptr_removex( \ + root, _ptr->uni.str, _ptr##_len, NULL, &err->ptr) +#define ptr_replace(_ptr, _val)yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex( \ + root, _ptr->uni.str, _ptr##_len, _val, NULL, &err->ptr) + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_val *orig, + const yyjson_val *patch, + yyjson_patch_err *err) { + + yyjson_mut_val *root; + yyjson_val *obj; + yyjson_arr_iter iter; + yyjson_patch_err err_tmp; + if (!err) err = &err_tmp; + memset(err, 0, sizeof(*err)); + memset(&iter, 0, sizeof(iter)); + + if (unlikely(!doc || !orig || !patch)) { + return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + } + if (unlikely(!yyjson_is_arr(patch))) { + return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input patch is not array"); + } + root = yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, orig); + if (unlikely(!root)) return_err_copy(); + + /* iterate through the patch array */ + yyjson_arr_iter_init(patch, &iter); + while ((obj = yyjson_arr_iter_next(&iter))) { + patch_op op_enum; + yyjson_val *op, *path, *from = NULL, *value; + yyjson_mut_val *val = NULL, *test; + usize path_len, from_len = 0; + if (unlikely(!unsafe_yyjson_is_obj(obj))) { + return_err(INVALID_OPERATION, "JSON patch operation is not object"); + } + + /* get required member: op */ + op = yyjson_obj_get(obj, "op"); + if (unlikely(!op)) return_err_key("`op`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_is_str(op))) return_err_val("`op`"); + op_enum = patch_op_get(op); + + /* get required member: path */ + path = yyjson_obj_get(obj, "path"); + if (unlikely(!path)) return_err_key("`path`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_is_str(path))) return_err_val("`path`"); + path_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(path); + + /* get required member: value, from */ + switch ((int)op_enum) { + case PATCH_OP_ADD: case PATCH_OP_REPLACE: case PATCH_OP_TEST: + value = yyjson_obj_get(obj, "value"); + if (unlikely(!value)) return_err_key("`value`"); + val = yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, value); + if (unlikely(!val)) return_err_copy(); + break; + case PATCH_OP_MOVE: case PATCH_OP_COPY: + from = yyjson_obj_get(obj, "from"); + if (unlikely(!from)) return_err_key("`from`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_is_str(from))) return_err_val("`from`"); + from_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(from); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* perform an operation */ + switch ((int)op_enum) { + case PATCH_OP_ADD: /* add(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_REMOVE: /* remove(path) */ + if (unlikely(!ptr_remove(path))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to remove `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_REPLACE: /* replace(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_replace(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to replace `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_MOVE: /* val = remove(from), add(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(from_len == 0 && path_len == 0)) break; + val = ptr_remove(from); + if (unlikely(!val)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to remove `from`"); + } + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_COPY: /* val = get(from).copy, add(path, val) */ + val = ptr_get(from); + if (unlikely(!val)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to get `from`"); + } + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + val = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, val); + if (unlikely(!val)) return_err_copy(); + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_TEST: /* test = get(path), test.eq(val) */ + test = ptr_get(path); + if (unlikely(!test)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to get `path`"); + } + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_equals(val, test))) { + return_err(EQUAL, "failed to test equal"); + } + break; + default: + return_err(INVALID_MEMBER, "unsupported `op`"); + } + } + return root; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *orig, + const yyjson_mut_val *patch, + yyjson_patch_err *err) { + yyjson_mut_val *root, *obj; + yyjson_mut_arr_iter iter; + yyjson_patch_err err_tmp; + if (!err) err = &err_tmp; + memset(err, 0, sizeof(*err)); + memset(&iter, 0, sizeof(iter)); + + if (unlikely(!doc || !orig || !patch)) { + return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + } + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_arr(patch))) { + return_err(INVALID_PARAMETER, "input patch is not array"); + } + root = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, orig); + if (unlikely(!root)) return_err_copy(); + + /* iterate through the patch array */ + yyjson_mut_arr_iter_init(constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)patch, &iter); + while ((obj = yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next(&iter))) { + patch_op op_enum; + yyjson_mut_val *op, *path, *from = NULL, *value; + yyjson_mut_val *val = NULL, *test; + usize path_len, from_len = 0; + if (!unsafe_yyjson_is_obj(obj)) { + return_err(INVALID_OPERATION, "JSON patch operation is not object"); + } + + /* get required member: op */ + op = yyjson_mut_obj_get(obj, "op"); + if (unlikely(!op)) return_err_key("`op`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_str(op))) return_err_val("`op`"); + op_enum = patch_op_get((yyjson_val *)(void *)op); + + /* get required member: path */ + path = yyjson_mut_obj_get(obj, "path"); + if (unlikely(!path)) return_err_key("`path`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_str(path))) return_err_val("`path`"); + path_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(path); + + /* get required member: value, from */ + switch ((int)op_enum) { + case PATCH_OP_ADD: case PATCH_OP_REPLACE: case PATCH_OP_TEST: + value = yyjson_mut_obj_get(obj, "value"); + if (unlikely(!value)) return_err_key("`value`"); + val = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, value); + if (unlikely(!val)) return_err_copy(); + break; + case PATCH_OP_MOVE: case PATCH_OP_COPY: + from = yyjson_mut_obj_get(obj, "from"); + if (unlikely(!from)) return_err_key("`from`"); + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_str(from))) { + return_err_val("`from`"); + } + from_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(from); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* perform an operation */ + switch ((int)op_enum) { + case PATCH_OP_ADD: /* add(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_REMOVE: /* remove(path) */ + if (unlikely(!ptr_remove(path))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to remove `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_REPLACE: /* replace(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_replace(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to replace `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_MOVE: /* val = remove(from), add(path, val) */ + if (unlikely(from_len == 0 && path_len == 0)) break; + val = ptr_remove(from); + if (unlikely(!val)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to remove `from`"); + } + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_COPY: /* val = get(from).copy, add(path, val) */ + val = ptr_get(from); + if (unlikely(!val)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to get `from`"); + } + if (unlikely(path_len == 0)) { root = val; break; } + val = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, val); + if (unlikely(!val)) return_err_copy(); + if (unlikely(!ptr_add(path, val))) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to add `path`"); + } + break; + case PATCH_OP_TEST: /* test = get(path), test.eq(val) */ + test = ptr_get(path); + if (unlikely(!test)) { + return_err(POINTER, "failed to get `path`"); + } + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_equals(val, test))) { + return_err(EQUAL, "failed to test equal"); + } + break; + default: + return_err(INVALID_MEMBER, "unsupported `op`"); + } + } + return root; +} + +/* macros for yyjson_patch */ +#undef return_err +#undef return_err_copy +#undef return_err_key +#undef return_err_val +#undef ptr_get +#undef ptr_add +#undef ptr_remove +#undef ptr_replace + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Merge-Patch API (RFC 7386) (Public) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_val *orig, + const yyjson_val *patch) { + usize idx, max; + yyjson_val *key, *orig_val, *patch_val, local_orig; + yyjson_mut_val *builder, *mut_key, *mut_val, *merged_val; + + if (unlikely(!yyjson_is_obj(patch))) { + return yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, patch); + } + + builder = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (unlikely(!builder)) return NULL; + + memset(&local_orig, 0, sizeof(local_orig)); + if (!yyjson_is_obj(orig)) { + local_orig.tag = builder->tag; + local_orig.uni = builder->uni; + orig = &local_orig; + } + + /* If orig is contributing, copy any items not modified by the patch */ + if (orig != &local_orig) { + yyjson_obj_foreach(orig, idx, max, key, orig_val) { + patch_val = yyjson_obj_getn(patch, + unsafe_yyjson_get_str(key), + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key)); + if (!patch_val) { + mut_key = yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, key); + mut_val = yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, orig_val); + if (!yyjson_mut_obj_add(builder, mut_key, mut_val)) return NULL; + } + } + } + + /* Merge items modified by the patch. */ + yyjson_obj_foreach(patch, idx, max, key, patch_val) { + /* null indicates the field is removed. */ + if (unsafe_yyjson_is_null(patch_val)) { + continue; + } + mut_key = yyjson_val_mut_copy(doc, key); + orig_val = yyjson_obj_getn(orig, + unsafe_yyjson_get_str(key), + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key)); + merged_val = yyjson_merge_patch(doc, orig_val, patch_val); + if (!yyjson_mut_obj_add(builder, mut_key, merged_val)) return NULL; + } + + return builder; +} + +yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *orig, + const yyjson_mut_val *patch) { + usize idx, max; + yyjson_mut_val *key, *orig_val, *patch_val, local_orig; + yyjson_mut_val *builder, *mut_key, *mut_val, *merged_val; + + if (unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_obj(patch))) { + return yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, patch); + } + + builder = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (unlikely(!builder)) return NULL; + + memset(&local_orig, 0, sizeof(local_orig)); + if (!yyjson_mut_is_obj(orig)) { + local_orig.tag = builder->tag; + local_orig.uni = builder->uni; + orig = &local_orig; + } + + /* If orig is contributing, copy any items not modified by the patch */ + if (orig != &local_orig) { + yyjson_mut_obj_foreach(orig, idx, max, key, orig_val) { + patch_val = yyjson_mut_obj_getn(patch, + unsafe_yyjson_get_str(key), + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key)); + if (!patch_val) { + mut_key = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, key); + mut_val = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, orig_val); + if (!yyjson_mut_obj_add(builder, mut_key, mut_val)) return NULL; + } + } + } + + /* Merge items modified by the patch. */ + yyjson_mut_obj_foreach(patch, idx, max, key, patch_val) { + /* null indicates the field is removed. */ + if (unsafe_yyjson_is_null(patch_val)) { + continue; + } + mut_key = yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(doc, key); + orig_val = yyjson_mut_obj_getn(orig, + unsafe_yyjson_get_str(key), + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key)); + merged_val = yyjson_mut_merge_patch(doc, orig_val, patch_val); + if (!yyjson_mut_obj_add(builder, mut_key, merged_val)) return NULL; + } + + return builder; +} + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS */ diff --git a/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.h b/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97c17af --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/yyjson/yyjson.h @@ -0,0 +1,8349 @@ +/*============================================================================== + Copyright (c) 2020 YaoYuan + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + @file yyjson.h + @date 2019-03-09 + @author YaoYuan + */ + +#ifndef YYJSON_H +#define YYJSON_H + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Header Files + *============================================================================*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Compile-time Options + *============================================================================*/ + +/* + Define as 1 to disable JSON reader at compile-time. + This disables functions with "read" in their name. + Reduces binary size by about 60%. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_READER +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable JSON writer at compile-time. + This disables functions with "write" in their name. + Reduces binary size by about 30%. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable JSON incremental reader at compile-time. + This disables functions with "incr" in their name. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable JSON Pointer, JSON Patch and JSON Merge Patch supports. + This disables functions with "ptr" or "patch" in their name. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable the fast floating-point number conversion in yyjson. + Libc's `strtod/snprintf` will be used instead. + + This reduces binary size by about 30%, but significantly slows down the + floating-point read/write speed. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable non-standard JSON features support at compile-time, + such as YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_XXX and YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_XXX. + + This reduces binary size by about 10%, and slightly improves performance. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to disable UTF-8 validation at compile-time. + + Use this if all input strings are guaranteed to be valid UTF-8 + (e.g. language-level String types are already validated). + + Disabling UTF-8 validation improves performance for non-ASCII strings by about + 3% to 7%. + + Note: If this flag is enabled while passing illegal UTF-8 strings, + the following errors may occur: + - Escaped characters may be ignored when parsing JSON strings. + - Ending quotes may be ignored when parsing JSON strings, causing the + string to merge with the next value. + - When serializing with `yyjson_mut_val`, the string's end may be accessed + out of bounds, potentially causing a segmentation fault. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UTF8_VALIDATION +#endif + +/* + Define as 1 to improve performance on architectures that do not support + unaligned memory access. + + Normally, this does not need to be set manually. See the C file for details. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_DISABLE_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS +#endif + +/* Define as 1 to export symbols when building this library as a Windows DLL. */ +#ifndef YYJSON_EXPORTS +#endif + +/* Define as 1 to import symbols when using this library as a Windows DLL. */ +#ifndef YYJSON_IMPORTS +#endif + +/* Define as 1 to include for compilers without C99 support. */ +#ifndef YYJSON_HAS_STDINT_H +#endif + +/* Define as 1 to include for compilers without C99 support. */ +#ifndef YYJSON_HAS_STDBOOL_H +#endif + +/* Define to an integer to set a depth limit for containers (arrays/objects). */ +#ifndef YYJSON_READER_DEPTH_LIMIT +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Compiler Macros + *============================================================================*/ + +/** compiler version (MSVC) */ +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# define YYJSON_MSC_VER _MSC_VER +#else +# define YYJSON_MSC_VER 0 +#endif + +/** compiler version (GCC) */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# define YYJSON_GCC_VER __GNUC__ +# if defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) +# define yyjson_gcc_available(major, minor, patch) \ + ((__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) \ + >= (major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch)) +# else +# define yyjson_gcc_available(major, minor, patch) \ + ((__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100) \ + >= (major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch)) +# endif +#else +# define YYJSON_GCC_VER 0 +# define yyjson_gcc_available(major, minor, patch) 0 +#endif + +/** real gcc check */ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && \ + !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__llvm__) && \ + !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__ICC) && \ + !defined(__NVCC__) && !defined(__PGI) && !defined(__TINYC__) +# define YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC 1 +#else +# define YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC 0 +#endif + +/** C version (STDC) */ +#if defined(__STDC__) && (__STDC__ >= 1) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) +# define YYJSON_STDC_VER __STDC_VERSION__ +#else +# define YYJSON_STDC_VER 0 +#endif + +/** C++ version */ +#if defined(__cplusplus) +# define YYJSON_CPP_VER __cplusplus +#else +# define YYJSON_CPP_VER 0 +#endif + +/** compiler builtin check (since gcc 10.0, clang 2.6, icc 2021) */ +#ifndef yyjson_has_builtin +# ifdef __has_builtin +# define yyjson_has_builtin(x) __has_builtin(x) +# else +# define yyjson_has_builtin(x) 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** compiler attribute check (since gcc 5.0, clang 2.9, icc 17) */ +#ifndef yyjson_has_attribute +# ifdef __has_attribute +# define yyjson_has_attribute(x) __has_attribute(x) +# else +# define yyjson_has_attribute(x) 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** compiler feature check (since clang 2.6, icc 17) */ +#ifndef yyjson_has_feature +# ifdef __has_feature +# define yyjson_has_feature(x) __has_feature(x) +# else +# define yyjson_has_feature(x) 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** include check (since gcc 5.0, clang 2.7, icc 16, msvc 2017 15.3) */ +#ifndef yyjson_has_include +# ifdef __has_include +# define yyjson_has_include(x) __has_include(x) +# else +# define yyjson_has_include(x) 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** inline for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_inline +# if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1200 +# define yyjson_inline __forceinline +# elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# define yyjson_inline __inline +# elif yyjson_has_attribute(always_inline) || YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 4 +# define yyjson_inline __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) +# elif defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) +# define yyjson_inline __inline__ +# elif defined(__cplusplus) || YYJSON_STDC_VER >= 199901L +# define yyjson_inline inline +# else +# define yyjson_inline +# endif +#endif + +/** noinline for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_noinline +# if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 +# define yyjson_noinline __declspec(noinline) +# elif yyjson_has_attribute(noinline) || YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 4 +# define yyjson_noinline __attribute__((noinline)) +# else +# define yyjson_noinline +# endif +#endif + +/** align for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_align +# if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1300 +# define yyjson_align(x) __declspec(align(x)) +# elif yyjson_has_attribute(aligned) || defined(__GNUC__) +# define yyjson_align(x) __attribute__((aligned(x))) +# elif YYJSON_CPP_VER >= 201103L +# define yyjson_align(x) alignas(x) +# else +# define yyjson_align(x) +# endif +#endif + +/** likely for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_likely +# if yyjson_has_builtin(__builtin_expect) || \ + (YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 4 && YYJSON_GCC_VER != 5) +# define yyjson_likely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1) +# else +# define yyjson_likely(expr) (expr) +# endif +#endif + +/** unlikely for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_unlikely +# if yyjson_has_builtin(__builtin_expect) || \ + (YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 4 && YYJSON_GCC_VER != 5) +# define yyjson_unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0) +# else +# define yyjson_unlikely(expr) (expr) +# endif +#endif + +/** compile-time constant check for compiler */ +#ifndef yyjson_constant_p +# if yyjson_has_builtin(__builtin_constant_p) || (YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 3) +# define YYJSON_HAS_CONSTANT_P 1 +# define yyjson_constant_p(value) __builtin_constant_p(value) +# else +# define YYJSON_HAS_CONSTANT_P 0 +# define yyjson_constant_p(value) 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** deprecate warning */ +#ifndef yyjson_deprecated +# if YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1400 +# define yyjson_deprecated(msg) __declspec(deprecated(msg)) +# elif yyjson_has_feature(attribute_deprecated_with_message) || \ + (YYJSON_GCC_VER > 4 || (YYJSON_GCC_VER == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)) +# define yyjson_deprecated(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg))) +# elif YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 3 +# define yyjson_deprecated(msg) __attribute__((deprecated)) +# else +# define yyjson_deprecated(msg) +# endif +#endif + +/** function export */ +#ifndef yyjson_api +# if defined(_WIN32) +# if defined(YYJSON_EXPORTS) && YYJSON_EXPORTS +# define yyjson_api __declspec(dllexport) +# elif defined(YYJSON_IMPORTS) && YYJSON_IMPORTS +# define yyjson_api __declspec(dllimport) +# else +# define yyjson_api +# endif +# elif yyjson_has_attribute(visibility) || YYJSON_GCC_VER >= 4 +# define yyjson_api __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +# else +# define yyjson_api +# endif +#endif + +/** inline function export */ +#ifndef yyjson_api_inline +# define yyjson_api_inline static yyjson_inline +#endif + +/** Used to cast away (remove) const qualifier. */ +#ifndef yyjson_constcast +# define yyjson_constcast(type) (type)(void *)(size_t)(const void *) +#endif + +/** stdint (C89 compatible) */ +#if (defined(YYJSON_HAS_STDINT_H) && YYJSON_HAS_STDINT_H) || \ + YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1600 || YYJSON_STDC_VER >= 199901L || \ + defined(_STDINT_H) || defined(_STDINT_H_) || \ + defined(__CLANG_STDINT_H) || defined(_STDINT_H_INCLUDED) || \ + yyjson_has_include() +# include +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# if _MSC_VER < 1300 + typedef signed char int8_t; + typedef signed short int16_t; + typedef signed int int32_t; + typedef unsigned char uint8_t; + typedef unsigned short uint16_t; + typedef unsigned int uint32_t; + typedef signed __int64 int64_t; + typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +# else + typedef signed __int8 int8_t; + typedef signed __int16 int16_t; + typedef signed __int32 int32_t; + typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; + typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; + typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; + typedef signed __int64 int64_t; + typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +# endif +#else +# if UCHAR_MAX == 0xFFU + typedef signed char int8_t; + typedef unsigned char uint8_t; +# else +# error cannot find 8-bit integer type +# endif +# if USHRT_MAX == 0xFFFFU + typedef unsigned short uint16_t; + typedef signed short int16_t; +# elif UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFU + typedef unsigned int uint16_t; + typedef signed int int16_t; +# else +# error cannot find 16-bit integer type +# endif +# if UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned int uint32_t; + typedef signed int int32_t; +# elif ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned long uint32_t; + typedef signed long int32_t; +# elif USHRT_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFUL + typedef unsigned short uint32_t; + typedef signed short int32_t; +# else +# error cannot find 32-bit integer type +# endif +# if defined(__INT64_TYPE__) && defined(__UINT64_TYPE__) + typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t; + typedef __UINT64_TYPE__ uint64_t; +# elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# if !defined(_SYS_TYPES_H) && !defined(__int8_t_defined) + __extension__ typedef long long int64_t; +# endif + __extension__ typedef unsigned long long uint64_t; +# elif defined(_LONG_LONG) || defined(__MWERKS__) || defined(_CRAYC) || \ + defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) + typedef long long int64_t; + typedef unsigned long long uint64_t; +# elif (defined(__BORLANDC__) && __BORLANDC__ > 0x460) || \ + defined(__WATCOM_INT64__) || defined (__alpha) || defined (__DECC) + typedef __int64 int64_t; + typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +# else +# error cannot find 64-bit integer type +# endif +#endif + +/** stdbool (C89 compatible) */ +#if (defined(YYJSON_HAS_STDBOOL_H) && YYJSON_HAS_STDBOOL_H) || \ + YYJSON_MSC_VER >= 1800 || YYJSON_STDC_VER >= 199901L || \ + (yyjson_has_include() && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)) +# include +#elif !defined(__bool_true_false_are_defined) +# define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1 +# if defined(__cplusplus) +# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) +# define _Bool bool +# if __cplusplus < 201103L +# define bool bool +# define false false +# define true true +# endif +# endif +# else +# define bool unsigned char +# define true 1 +# define false 0 +# endif +#endif + +/** char bit check */ +#if defined(CHAR_BIT) +# if CHAR_BIT != 8 +# error non 8-bit char is not supported +# endif +#endif + +/** + Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 doesn't support converting number from u64 to f64: + error C2520: conversion from unsigned __int64 to double not implemented. + */ +#ifndef YYJSON_U64_TO_F64_NO_IMPL +# if (0 < YYJSON_MSC_VER) && (YYJSON_MSC_VER <= 1200) +# define YYJSON_U64_TO_F64_NO_IMPL 1 +# else +# define YYJSON_U64_TO_F64_NO_IMPL 0 +# endif +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Compile Hint Begin + *============================================================================*/ + +/* extern "C" begin */ +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* warning suppress begin */ +#if defined(__clang__) +# pragma clang diagnostic push +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" +#elif YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC +# if yyjson_gcc_available(4, 6, 0) +# pragma GCC diagnostic push +# endif +# if yyjson_gcc_available(4, 2, 0) +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" +# endif +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# pragma warning(push) +# pragma warning(disable:4800) /* 'int': forcing value to 'true' or 'false' */ +#endif + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Version + *============================================================================*/ + +/** The major version of yyjson. */ +#define YYJSON_VERSION_MAJOR 0 + +/** The minor version of yyjson. */ +#define YYJSON_VERSION_MINOR 12 + +/** The patch version of yyjson. */ +#define YYJSON_VERSION_PATCH 0 + +/** The version of yyjson in hex: `(major << 16) | (minor << 8) | (patch)`. */ +#define YYJSON_VERSION_HEX 0x000C00 + +/** The version string of yyjson. */ +#define YYJSON_VERSION_STRING "0.12.0" + +/** The version of yyjson in hex, same as `YYJSON_VERSION_HEX`. */ +yyjson_api uint32_t yyjson_version(void); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Types + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Type of a JSON value (3 bit). */ +typedef uint8_t yyjson_type; +/** No type, invalid. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_NONE ((uint8_t)0) /* _____000 */ +/** Raw string type, no subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_RAW ((uint8_t)1) /* _____001 */ +/** Null type: `null` literal, no subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_NULL ((uint8_t)2) /* _____010 */ +/** Boolean type, subtype: TRUE, FALSE. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL ((uint8_t)3) /* _____011 */ +/** Number type, subtype: UINT, SINT, REAL. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_NUM ((uint8_t)4) /* _____100 */ +/** String type, subtype: NONE, NOESC. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_STR ((uint8_t)5) /* _____101 */ +/** Array type, no subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_ARR ((uint8_t)6) /* _____110 */ +/** Object type, no subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ ((uint8_t)7) /* _____111 */ + +/** Subtype of a JSON value (2 bit). */ +typedef uint8_t yyjson_subtype; +/** No subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE ((uint8_t)(0 << 3)) /* ___00___ */ +/** False subtype: `false` literal. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE ((uint8_t)(0 << 3)) /* ___00___ */ +/** True subtype: `true` literal. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE ((uint8_t)(1 << 3)) /* ___01___ */ +/** Unsigned integer subtype: `uint64_t`. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT ((uint8_t)(0 << 3)) /* ___00___ */ +/** Signed integer subtype: `int64_t`. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT ((uint8_t)(1 << 3)) /* ___01___ */ +/** Real number subtype: `double`. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL ((uint8_t)(2 << 3)) /* ___10___ */ +/** String that do not need to be escaped for writing (internal use). */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC ((uint8_t)(1 << 3)) /* ___01___ */ + +/** The mask used to extract the type of a JSON value. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_MASK ((uint8_t)0x07) /* _____111 */ +/** The number of bits used by the type. */ +#define YYJSON_TYPE_BIT ((uint8_t)3) +/** The mask used to extract the subtype of a JSON value. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_MASK ((uint8_t)0x18) /* ___11___ */ +/** The number of bits used by the subtype. */ +#define YYJSON_SUBTYPE_BIT ((uint8_t)2) +/** The mask used to extract the reserved bits of a JSON value. */ +#define YYJSON_RESERVED_MASK ((uint8_t)0xE0) /* 111_____ */ +/** The number of reserved bits. */ +#define YYJSON_RESERVED_BIT ((uint8_t)3) +/** The mask used to extract the tag of a JSON value. */ +#define YYJSON_TAG_MASK ((uint8_t)0xFF) /* 11111111 */ +/** The number of bits used by the tag. */ +#define YYJSON_TAG_BIT ((uint8_t)8) + +/** Padding size for JSON reader. */ +#define YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE 4 + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Allocator + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + A memory allocator. + + Typically you don't need to use it, unless you want to customize your own + memory allocator. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_alc { + /** Same as libc's malloc(size), should not be NULL. */ + void *(*malloc)(void *ctx, size_t size); + /** Same as libc's realloc(ptr, size), should not be NULL. */ + void *(*realloc)(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t size); + /** Same as libc's free(ptr), should not be NULL. */ + void (*free)(void *ctx, void *ptr); + /** A context for malloc/realloc/free, can be NULL. */ + void *ctx; +} yyjson_alc; + +/** + A pool allocator uses fixed length pre-allocated memory. + + This allocator may be used to avoid malloc/realloc calls. The pre-allocated + memory should be held by the caller. The maximum amount of memory required to + read a JSON can be calculated using the `yyjson_read_max_memory_usage()` + function, but the amount of memory required to write a JSON cannot be directly + calculated. + + This is not a general-purpose allocator. It is designed to handle a single JSON + data at a time. If it is used for overly complex memory tasks, such as parsing + multiple JSON documents using the same allocator but releasing only a few of + them, it may cause memory fragmentation, resulting in performance degradation + and memory waste. + + @param alc The allocator to be initialized. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + If `buf` or `size` is invalid, this will be set to an empty allocator. + @param buf The buffer memory for this allocator. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + @param size The size of `buf`, in bytes. + If this parameter is less than 8 words (32/64 bytes on 32/64-bit OS), the + function will fail and return false. + @return true if the `alc` has been successfully initialized. + + @b Example + @code + // parse JSON with stack memory + char buf[1024]; + yyjson_alc alc; + yyjson_alc_pool_init(&alc, buf, 1024); + + const char *json = "{\"name\":\"Helvetica\",\"size\":16}" + yyjson_doc *doc = yyjson_read_opts(json, strlen(json), 0, &alc, NULL); + // the memory of `doc` is on the stack + @endcode + + @warning This Allocator is not thread-safe. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_alc_pool_init(yyjson_alc *alc, void *buf, size_t size); + +/** + A dynamic allocator. + + This allocator has a similar usage to the pool allocator above. However, when + there is not enough memory, this allocator will dynamically request more memory + using libc's `malloc` function, and frees it all at once when it is destroyed. + + @return A new dynamic allocator, or NULL if memory allocation failed. + @note The returned value should be freed with `yyjson_alc_dyn_free()`. + + @warning This Allocator is not thread-safe. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_alc *yyjson_alc_dyn_new(void); + +/** + Free a dynamic allocator which is created by `yyjson_alc_dyn_new()`. + @param alc The dynamic allocator to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api void yyjson_alc_dyn_free(yyjson_alc *alc); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Text Locating + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Locate the line and column number for a byte position in a string. + This can be used to get better description for error position. + + @param str The input string. + @param len The byte length of the input string. + @param pos The byte position within the input string. + @param line A pointer to receive the line number, starting from 1. + @param col A pointer to receive the column number, starting from 1. + @param chr A pointer to receive the character index, starting from 0. + @return true on success, false if `str` is NULL or `pos` is out of bounds. + @note Line/column/character are calculated based on Unicode characters for + compatibility with text editors. For multi-byte UTF-8 characters, + the returned value may not directly correspond to the byte position. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_locate_pos(const char *str, size_t len, size_t pos, + size_t *line, size_t *col, size_t *chr); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Structure + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + An immutable document for reading JSON. + This document holds memory for all its JSON values and strings. When it is no + longer used, the user should call `yyjson_doc_free()` to free its memory. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_doc yyjson_doc; + +/** + An immutable value for reading JSON. + A JSON Value has the same lifetime as its document. The memory is held by its + document and and cannot be freed alone. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_val yyjson_val; + +/** + A mutable document for building JSON. + This document holds memory for all its JSON values and strings. When it is no + longer used, the user should call `yyjson_mut_doc_free()` to free its memory. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_mut_doc yyjson_mut_doc; + +/** + A mutable value for building JSON. + A JSON Value has the same lifetime as its document. The memory is held by its + document and and cannot be freed alone. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_mut_val yyjson_mut_val; + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Reader API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Run-time options for JSON reader. */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_read_flag; + +/** Default option (RFC 8259 compliant): + - Read positive integer as uint64_t. + - Read negative integer as int64_t. + - Read floating-point number as double with round-to-nearest mode. + - Read integer which cannot fit in uint64_t or int64_t as double. + - Report error if double number is infinity. + - Report error if string contains invalid UTF-8 character or BOM. + - Report error on trailing commas, comments, inf and nan literals. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_NOFLAG = 0; + +/** Read the input data in-situ. + This option allows the reader to modify and use input data to store string + values, which can increase reading speed slightly. + The caller should hold the input data before free the document. + The input data must be padded by at least `YYJSON_PADDING_SIZE` bytes. + For example: `[1,2]` should be `[1,2]\0\0\0\0`, input length should be 5. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_INSITU = 1 << 0; + +/** Stop when done instead of issuing an error if there's additional content + after a JSON document. This option may be used to parse small pieces of JSON + in larger data, such as `NDJSON`. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE = 1 << 1; + +/** Allow single trailing comma at the end of an object or array, + such as `[1,2,3,]`, `{"a":1,"b":2,}` (non-standard). */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMAS = 1 << 2; + +/** Allow C-style single-line and mult-line comments (non-standard). */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS = 1 << 3; + +/** Allow inf/nan number and literal, case-insensitive, + such as 1e999, NaN, inf, -Infinity (non-standard). */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN = 1 << 4; + +/** Read all numbers as raw strings (value with `YYJSON_TYPE_RAW` type), + inf/nan literal is also read as raw with `ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN` flag. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW = 1 << 5; + +/** Allow reading invalid unicode when parsing string values (non-standard). + Invalid characters will be allowed to appear in the string values, but + invalid escape sequences will still be reported as errors. + This flag does not affect the performance of correctly encoded strings. + + @warning Strings in JSON values may contain incorrect encoding when this + option is used, you need to handle these strings carefully to avoid security + risks. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE = 1 << 6; + +/** Read big numbers as raw strings. These big numbers include integers that + cannot be represented by `int64_t` and `uint64_t`, and floating-point + numbers that cannot be represented by finite `double`. + The flag will be overridden by `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW` flag. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_BIGNUM_AS_RAW = 1 << 7; + +/** Allow UTF-8 BOM and skip it before parsing if any (non-standard). */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_BOM = 1 << 8; + +/** Allow extended number formats (non-standard): + - Hexadecimal numbers, such as `0x7B`. + - Numbers with leading or trailing decimal point, such as `.123`, `123.`. + - Numbers with a leading plus sign, such as `+123`. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_NUMBER = 1 << 9; + +/** Allow extended escape sequences in strings (non-standard): + - Additional escapes: `\a`, `\e`, `\v`, ``\'``, `\?`, `\0`. + - Hex escapes: `\xNN`, such as `\x7B`. + - Line continuation: backslash followed by line terminator sequences. + - Unknown escape: if backslash is followed by an unsupported character, + the backslash will be removed and the character will be kept as-is. + However, `\1`-`\9` will still trigger an error. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_ESCAPE = 1 << 10; + +/** Allow extended whitespace characters (non-standard): + - Vertical tab `\v` and form feed `\f`. + - Line separator `\u2028` and paragraph separator `\u2029`. + - Non-breaking space `\xA0`. + - Byte order mark: `\uFEFF`. + - Other Unicode characters in the Zs (Separator, space) category. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_WHITESPACE = 1 << 11; + +/** Allow strings enclosed in single quotes (non-standard), such as ``'ab'``. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTED_STR = 1 << 12; + +/** Allow object keys without quotes (non-standard), such as `{a:1,b:2}`. + This extends the ECMAScript IdentifierName rule by allowing any + non-whitespace character with code point above `U+007F`. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_UNQUOTED_KEY = 1 << 13; + +/** Allow JSON5 format, see: [https://json5.org]. + This flag supports all JSON5 features with some additional extensions: + - Accepts more escape sequences than JSON5 (e.g. `\a`, `\e`). + - Unquoted keys are not limited to ECMAScript IdentifierName. + - Allow case-insensitive `NaN`, `Inf` and `Infinity` literals. */ +static const yyjson_read_flag YYJSON_READ_JSON5 = + (1 << 2) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_TRAILING_COMMAS */ + (1 << 3) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_COMMENTS */ + (1 << 4) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN */ + (1 << 9) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_NUMBER */ + (1 << 10) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_ESCAPE */ + (1 << 11) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_EXT_WHITESPACE */ + (1 << 12) | /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTED_STR */ + (1 << 13); /* YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_UNQUOTED_KEY */ + + + +/** Result code for JSON reader. */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_read_code; + +/** Success, no error. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_SUCCESS = 0; + +/** Invalid parameter, such as NULL input string or 0 input length. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1; + +/** Memory allocation failed. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION = 2; + +/** Input JSON string is empty. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_EMPTY_CONTENT = 3; + +/** Unexpected content after document, such as `[123]abc`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT = 4; + +/** Unexpected end of input, the parsed part is valid, such as `[123`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_END = 5; + +/** Unexpected character inside the document, such as `[abc]`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER = 6; + +/** Invalid JSON structure, such as `[1,]`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_JSON_STRUCTURE = 7; + +/** Invalid comment, deprecated, use `UNEXPECTED_END` for unclosed comment. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_COMMENT = 8; + +/** Invalid number, such as `123.e12`, `000`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER = 9; + +/** Invalid string, such as invalid escaped character inside a string. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_INVALID_STRING = 10; + +/** Invalid JSON literal, such as `truu`. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_LITERAL = 11; + +/** Failed to open a file. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_FILE_OPEN = 12; + +/** Failed to read a file. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_FILE_READ = 13; + +/** Incomplete input during incremental parsing; parsing state is preserved. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE = 14; + +/** Read depth limit exceeded. */ +static const yyjson_read_code YYJSON_READ_ERROR_DEPTH = 15; + +/** Error information for JSON reader. */ +typedef struct yyjson_read_err { + /** Error code, see `yyjson_read_code` for all possible values. */ + yyjson_read_code code; + /** Error message, constant, no need to free (NULL if success). */ + const char *msg; + /** Error byte position for input data (0 if success). */ + size_t pos; +} yyjson_read_err; + + + +#if !defined(YYJSON_DISABLE_READER) || !YYJSON_DISABLE_READER + +/** + Read JSON with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The `dat` is not modified by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param dat The JSON data (UTF-8 without BOM), null-terminator is not required. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + The `dat` will not be modified without the flag `YYJSON_READ_INSITU`, so you + can pass a `const char *` string and case it to `char *` if you don't use + the `YYJSON_READ_INSITU` flag. + @param len The length of JSON data in bytes. + If this parameter is 0, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON reader. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON document, or NULL if an error occurs. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_opts(char *dat, + size_t len, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err); + +/** + Read a JSON file. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The file is not modified by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param path The JSON file's path. + This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON reader. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON document, or NULL if an error occurs. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to read. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_file(const char *path, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err); + +/** + Read JSON from a file pointer. + + @param fp The file pointer. + The data will be read from the current position of the FILE to the end. + If this fp is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON reader. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON document, or NULL if an error occurs. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to read. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_read_fp(FILE *fp, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err); + +/** + Read a JSON string. + + This function is thread-safe. + + @param dat The JSON data (UTF-8 without BOM), null-terminator is not required. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param len The length of JSON data in bytes. + If this parameter is 0, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @return A new JSON document, or NULL if an error occurs. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_doc *yyjson_read(const char *dat, + size_t len, + yyjson_read_flag flg) { + flg &= ~YYJSON_READ_INSITU; /* const string cannot be modified */ + return yyjson_read_opts((char *)(void *)(size_t)(const void *)dat, + len, flg, NULL, NULL); +} + + + +#if !defined(YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER) || !YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER + +/** Opaque state for incremental JSON reader. */ +typedef struct yyjson_incr_state yyjson_incr_state; + +/** + Initialize state for incremental read. + + To read a large JSON document incrementally: + 1. Call `yyjson_incr_new()` to create the state for incremental reading. + 2. Call `yyjson_incr_read()` repeatedly. + 3. Call `yyjson_incr_free()` to free the state. + + Note: The incremental JSON reader only supports standard JSON. + Flags for non-standard features (e.g. comments, trailing commas) are ignored. + + @param buf The JSON data, null-terminator is not required. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param buf_len The length of the JSON data in `buf`. + If use `YYJSON_READ_INSITU`, `buf_len` should not include the padding size. + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON reader. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @return A state for incremental reading. + It should be freed with `yyjson_incr_free()`. + NULL is returned if memory allocation fails. +*/ +yyjson_api yyjson_incr_state *yyjson_incr_new(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc); + +/** + Performs incremental read of up to `len` bytes. + + If NULL is returned and `err->code` is set to `YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE`, it + indicates that more data is required to continue parsing. Then, call this + function again with incremented `len`. Continue until a document is returned or + an error other than `YYJSON_READ_ERROR_MORE` is returned. + + Note: Parsing in very small increments is not efficient. An increment of + several kilobytes or megabytes is recommended. + + @param state The state for incremental reading, created using + `yyjson_incr_new()`. + @param len The number of bytes of JSON data available to parse. + If this parameter is 0, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + @return A new JSON document, or NULL if an error occurs. + When the document is no longer needed, it should be freed with + `yyjson_doc_free()`. +*/ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_incr_read(yyjson_incr_state *state, size_t len, + yyjson_read_err *err); + +/** Release the incremental read state and free the memory. */ +yyjson_api void yyjson_incr_free(yyjson_incr_state *state); + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_INCR_READER */ + +/** + Returns the size of maximum memory usage to read a JSON data. + + You may use this value to avoid malloc() or calloc() call inside the reader + to get better performance, or read multiple JSON with one piece of memory. + + @param len The length of JSON data in bytes. + @param flg The JSON read options. + @return The maximum memory size to read this JSON, or 0 if overflow. + + @b Example + @code + // read multiple JSON with same pre-allocated memory + + char *dat1, *dat2, *dat3; // JSON data + size_t len1, len2, len3; // JSON length + size_t max_len = MAX(len1, MAX(len2, len3)); + yyjson_doc *doc; + + // use one allocator for multiple JSON + size_t size = yyjson_read_max_memory_usage(max_len, 0); + void *buf = malloc(size); + yyjson_alc alc; + yyjson_alc_pool_init(&alc, buf, size); + + // no more alloc() or realloc() call during reading + doc = yyjson_read_opts(dat1, len1, 0, &alc, NULL); + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + doc = yyjson_read_opts(dat2, len2, 0, &alc, NULL); + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + doc = yyjson_read_opts(dat3, len3, 0, &alc, NULL); + yyjson_doc_free(doc); + + free(buf); + @endcode + @see yyjson_alc_pool_init() + */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_read_max_memory_usage(size_t len, + yyjson_read_flag flg) { + /* + 1. The max value count is (json_size / 2 + 1), + for example: "[1,2,3,4]" size is 9, value count is 5. + 2. Some broken JSON may cost more memory during reading, but fail at end, + for example: "[[[[[[[[". + 3. yyjson use 16 bytes per value, see struct yyjson_val. + 4. yyjson use dynamic memory with a growth factor of 1.5. + + The max memory size is (json_size / 2 * 16 * 1.5 + padding). + */ + size_t mul = (size_t)12 + !(flg & YYJSON_READ_INSITU); + size_t pad = 256; + size_t max = (size_t)(~(size_t)0); + if (flg & YYJSON_READ_STOP_WHEN_DONE) len = len < 256 ? 256 : len; + if (len >= (max - pad - mul) / mul) return 0; + return len * mul + pad; +} + +/** + Read a JSON number. + + This function is thread-safe when data is not modified by other threads. + + @param dat The JSON data (UTF-8 without BOM), null-terminator is required. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param val The output value where result is stored. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + The value will hold either UINT or SINT or REAL number; + @param flg The JSON read options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + Supports `YYJSON_READ_NUMBER_AS_RAW` and `YYJSON_READ_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN`. + @param alc The memory allocator used for long number. + It is only used when the built-in floating point reader is disabled. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return If successful, a pointer to the character after the last character + used in the conversion, NULL if an error occurs. + */ +yyjson_api const char *yyjson_read_number(const char *dat, + yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err); + +/** Same as `yyjson_read_number()`. */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_read_number(const char *dat, + yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_read_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_read_err *err) { + return yyjson_read_number(dat, (yyjson_val *)val, flg, alc, err); +} + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_READER) */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Writer API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Run-time options for JSON writer. */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_write_flag; + +/** Default option: + - Write JSON minify. + - Report error on inf or nan number. + - Report error on invalid UTF-8 string. + - Do not escape unicode or slash. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_NOFLAG = 0; + +/** Write JSON pretty with 4 space indent. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY = 1 << 0; + +/** Escape unicode as `uXXXX`, make the output ASCII only. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE = 1 << 1; + +/** Escape '/' as '\/'. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_SLASHES = 1 << 2; + +/** Write inf and nan number as 'Infinity' and 'NaN' literal (non-standard). */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN = 1 << 3; + +/** Write inf and nan number as null literal. + This flag will override `YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INF_AND_NAN` flag. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_INF_AND_NAN_AS_NULL = 1 << 4; + +/** Allow invalid unicode when encoding string values (non-standard). + Invalid characters in string value will be copied byte by byte. + If `YYJSON_WRITE_ESCAPE_UNICODE` flag is also set, invalid character will be + escaped as `U+FFFD` (replacement character). + This flag does not affect the performance of correctly encoded strings. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_ALLOW_INVALID_UNICODE = 1 << 5; + +/** Write JSON pretty with 2 space indent. + This flag will override `YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY` flag. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_PRETTY_TWO_SPACES = 1 << 6; + +/** Adds a newline character `\n` at the end of the JSON. + This can be helpful for text editors or NDJSON. */ +static const yyjson_write_flag YYJSON_WRITE_NEWLINE_AT_END = 1 << 7; + + + +/** The highest 8 bits of `yyjson_write_flag` and real number value's `tag` + are reserved for controlling the output format of floating-point numbers. */ +#define YYJSON_WRITE_FP_FLAG_BITS 8 + +/** The highest 4 bits of flag are reserved for precision value. */ +#define YYJSON_WRITE_FP_PREC_BITS 4 + +/** Write floating-point number using fixed-point notation. + - This is similar to ECMAScript `Number.prototype.toFixed(prec)`, + but with trailing zeros removed. The `prec` ranges from 1 to 15. + - This will produce shorter output but may lose some precision. */ +#define YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec) ((yyjson_write_flag)( \ + (uint32_t)((uint32_t)(prec)) << (32 - 4) )) + +/** Write floating-point numbers using single-precision (float). + - This casts `double` to `float` before serialization. + - This will produce shorter output, but may lose some precision. + - This flag is ignored if `YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec)` is also used. */ +#define YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT ((yyjson_write_flag)(1 << (32 - 5))) + + + +/** Result code for JSON writer */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_write_code; + +/** Success, no error. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_SUCCESS = 0; + +/** Invalid parameter, such as NULL document. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1; + +/** Memory allocation failure occurs. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION = 2; + +/** Invalid value type in JSON document. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE_TYPE = 3; + +/** NaN or Infinity number occurs. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_NAN_OR_INF = 4; + +/** Failed to open a file. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_FILE_OPEN = 5; + +/** Failed to write a file. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_FILE_WRITE = 6; + +/** Invalid unicode in string. */ +static const yyjson_write_code YYJSON_WRITE_ERROR_INVALID_STRING = 7; + +/** Error information for JSON writer. */ +typedef struct yyjson_write_err { + /** Error code, see `yyjson_write_code` for all possible values. */ + yyjson_write_code code; + /** Error message, constant, no need to free (NULL if success). */ + const char *msg; +} yyjson_write_err; + + + +#if !defined(YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER) || !YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Document Writer API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Write a document to JSON string with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free() or alc->free(). + */ +yyjson_api char *yyjson_write_opts(const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t *len, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to JSON file with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The file is not accessed by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param path The JSON file's path. + This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + If this file is not empty, the content will be discarded. + @param doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to file pointer with options. + + @param fp The file pointer. + The data will be written to the current position of the file. + If this fp is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + @param doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document into a buffer. + + This function does not allocate memory, but the buffer must be larger than the + final JSON size to allow temporary space. See `API.md` for details. + + @param buf The output buffer. + If the buffer is NULL, the function will fail and return 0. + @param buf_len The buffer length. + If the buf_len is too small, the function will fail and return 0. + @param doc doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return 0. + @param flg flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param err err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return The number of bytes written (excluding the null terminator), + or 0 on failure. + */ +yyjson_api size_t yyjson_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to JSON string. + + This function is thread-safe. + + @param doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free(). + */ +yyjson_api_inline char *yyjson_write(const yyjson_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + size_t *len) { + return yyjson_write_opts(doc, flg, NULL, len, NULL); +} + + + +/** + Write a document to JSON string with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The `doc` is not modified by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param doc The mutable JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free() or alc->free(). + */ +yyjson_api char *yyjson_mut_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t *len, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to JSON file with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The file is not accessed by other threads. + 2. The `doc` is not modified by other threads. + 3. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param path The JSON file's path. + This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + If this file is not empty, the content will be discarded. + @param doc The mutable JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to file pointer with options. + + @param fp The file pointer. + The data will be written to the current position of the file. + If this fp is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + @param doc The mutable JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document into a buffer. + + This function does not allocate memory, but the buffer must be larger than the + final JSON size to allow temporary space. See `API.md` for details. + + @param buf The output buffer. + If the buffer is NULL, the function will fail and return 0. + @param buf_len The buffer length. + If the buf_len is too small, the function will fail and return 0. + @param doc doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return 0. + @param flg flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param err err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return The number of bytes written (excluding the null terminator), + or 0 on failure. + */ +yyjson_api size_t yyjson_mut_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a document to JSON string. + + This function is thread-safe when: + The `doc` is not modified by other threads. + + @param doc The JSON document. + If this doc is NULL or has no root, the function will fail and return false. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free(). + */ +yyjson_api_inline char *yyjson_mut_write(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + size_t *len) { + return yyjson_mut_write_opts(doc, flg, NULL, len, NULL); +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value Writer API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Write a value to JSON string with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free() or alc->free(). + */ +yyjson_api char *yyjson_val_write_opts(const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t *len, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to JSON file with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The file is not accessed by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param path The JSON file's path. + This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + If this file is not empty, the content will be discarded. + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_val_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to file pointer with options. + + @param fp The file pointer. + The data will be written to the current position of the file. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value into a buffer. + + This function does not allocate memory, but the buffer must be larger than the + final JSON size to allow temporary space. See `API.md` for details. + + @param buf The output buffer. + If the buffer is NULL, the function will fail and return 0. + @param buf_len The buffer length. + If the buf_len is too small, the function will fail and return 0. + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param err err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return The number of bytes written (excluding the null terminator), + or 0 on failure. + */ +yyjson_api size_t yyjson_val_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to JSON string. + + This function is thread-safe. + + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free(). + */ +yyjson_api_inline char *yyjson_val_write(const yyjson_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + size_t *len) { + return yyjson_val_write_opts(val, flg, NULL, len, NULL); +} + +/** + Write a value to JSON string with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The `val` is not modified by other threads. + 2. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param val The mutable JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free() or alc->free(). + */ +yyjson_api char *yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t *len, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to JSON file with options. + + This function is thread-safe when: + 1. The file is not accessed by other threads. + 2. The `val` is not modified by other threads. + 3. The `alc` is thread-safe or NULL. + + @param path The JSON file's path. + This should be a null-terminated string using the system's native encoding. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + If this file is not empty, the content will be discarded. + @param val The mutable JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_val_write_file(const char *path, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to JSON file with options. + + @param fp The file pointer. + The data will be written to the current position of the file. + If this path is NULL or invalid, the function will fail and return false. + @param val The mutable JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param alc The memory allocator used by JSON writer. + Pass NULL to use the libc's default allocator. + @param err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return true if successful, false if an error occurs. + + @warning On 32-bit operating system, files larger than 2GB may fail to write. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_val_write_fp(FILE *fp, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value into a buffer. + + This function does not allocate memory, but the buffer must be larger than the + final JSON size to allow temporary space. See `API.md` for details. + + @param buf The output buffer. + If the buffer is NULL, the function will fail and return 0. + @param buf_len The buffer length. + If the buf_len is too small, the function will fail and return 0. + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param err err A pointer to receive error information. + Pass NULL if you don't need error information. + @return The number of bytes written (excluding the null terminator), + or 0 on failure. + */ +yyjson_api size_t yyjson_mut_val_write_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, + const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + yyjson_write_err *err); + +/** + Write a value to JSON string. + + This function is thread-safe when: + The `val` is not modified by other threads. + + @param val The JSON root value. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param flg The JSON write options. + Multiple options can be combined with `|` operator. 0 means no options. + @param len A pointer to receive output length in bytes (not including the + null-terminator). Pass NULL if you don't need length information. + @return A new JSON string, or NULL if an error occurs. + This string is encoded as UTF-8 with a null-terminator. + When it's no longer needed, it should be freed with free(). + */ +yyjson_api_inline char *yyjson_mut_val_write(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + yyjson_write_flag flg, + size_t *len) { + return yyjson_mut_val_write_opts(val, flg, NULL, len, NULL); +} + +/** + Write a JSON number. + + @param val A JSON number value to be converted to a string. + If this parameter is invalid, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param buf A buffer to store the resulting null-terminated string. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + For integer values, the buffer must be at least 21 bytes. + For floating-point values, the buffer must be at least 40 bytes. + @return On success, returns a pointer to the character after the last + written character. On failure, returns NULL. + @note + - This function is thread-safe and does not allocate memory + (when `YYJSON_DISABLE_FAST_FP_CONV` is not defined). + - This function will fail and return NULL only in the following cases: + 1) `val` or `buf` is NULL; + 2) `val` is not a number type; + 3) `val` is `inf` or `nan`, and non-standard JSON is explicitly disabled + via the `YYJSON_DISABLE_NON_STANDARD` flag. + */ +yyjson_api char *yyjson_write_number(const yyjson_val *val, char *buf); + +/** Same as `yyjson_write_number()`. */ +yyjson_api_inline char *yyjson_mut_write_number(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + char *buf) { + return yyjson_write_number((const yyjson_val *)val, buf); +} + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_WRITER */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Document API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the root value of this JSON document. + Returns NULL if `doc` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_get_root(const yyjson_doc *doc); + +/** Returns read size of input JSON data. + Returns 0 if `doc` is NULL. + For example: the read size of `[1,2,3]` is 7 bytes. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_read_size(const yyjson_doc *doc); + +/** Returns total value count in this JSON document. + Returns 0 if `doc` is NULL. + For example: the value count of `[1,2,3]` is 4. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_val_count(const yyjson_doc *doc); + +/** Release the JSON document and free the memory. + After calling this function, the `doc` and all values from the `doc` are no + longer available. This function will do nothing if the `doc` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_doc_free(yyjson_doc *doc); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value Type API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is raw. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_raw(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `null`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_null(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `true`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_true(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `false`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_false(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is bool (true/false). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_bool(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is unsigned integer (uint64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_uint(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is signed integer (int64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_sint(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is integer (uint64_t/int64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_int(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is real number (double). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_real(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is number (uint64_t/int64_t/double). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_num(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is string. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_str(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is array. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_arr(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is object. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_obj(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is container (array/object). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_ctn(const yyjson_val *val); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value Content API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the JSON value's type. + Returns YYJSON_TYPE_NONE if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type yyjson_get_type(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's subtype. + Returns YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype yyjson_get_subtype(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's tag. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline uint8_t yyjson_get_tag(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's type description. + The return value should be one of these strings: "raw", "null", "string", + "array", "object", "true", "false", "uint", "sint", "real", "unknown". */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_type_desc(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is raw. + Returns NULL if `val` is NULL or type is not raw. */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_raw(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is bool. + Returns false if `val` is NULL or type is not bool. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_get_bool(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to uint64_t. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline uint64_t yyjson_get_uint(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to int64_t. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline int64_t yyjson_get_sint(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to int. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline int yyjson_get_int(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is real number, or 0.0 on error. + Returns 0.0 if `val` is NULL or type is not real(double). */ +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_real(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and typecast to `double` if the value is number. + Returns 0.0 if `val` is NULL or type is not number(uint/sint/real). */ +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_num(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is string. + Returns NULL if `val` is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_str(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns the content length (string length, array size, object size. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not string/array/object. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_get_len(const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is equals to a string. + Returns false if input is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_str(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *str); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is equals to a string. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + Returns false if input is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_strn(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len); + +/** Returns whether two JSON values are equal (deep compare). + Returns false if input is NULL. + @note the result may be inaccurate if object has duplicate keys. + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow + if the object level is too deep. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals(const yyjson_val *lhs, + const yyjson_val *rhs); + +/** Set the value to raw. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_raw(yyjson_val *val, + const char *raw, size_t len); + +/** Set the value to null. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_null(yyjson_val *val); + +/** Set the value to bool. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_bool(yyjson_val *val, bool num); + +/** Set the value to uint. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_uint(yyjson_val *val, uint64_t num); + +/** Set the value to sint. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_sint(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num); + +/** Set the value to int. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_int(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num); + +/** Set the value to float. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_float(yyjson_val *val, float num); + +/** Set the value to double. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_double(yyjson_val *val, double num); + +/** Set the value to real. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_real(yyjson_val *val, double num); + +/** Set the floating-point number's output format to fixed-point notation. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not real type. + @see YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED flag. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_val *val, int prec); + +/** Set the floating-point number's output format to single-precision. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not real type. + @see YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT flag. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_val *val, bool flt); + +/** Set the value to string (null-terminated). + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str); + +/** Set the value to string (with length). + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is object or array. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_strn(yyjson_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len); + +/** Marks this string as not needing to be escaped during JSON writing. + This can be used to avoid the overhead of escaping if the string contains + only characters that do not require escaping. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not string. + @see YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC subtype. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_str_noesc(yyjson_val *val, bool noesc); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Array API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the number of elements in this array. + Returns 0 if `arr` is NULL or type is not array. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_arr_size(const yyjson_val *arr); + +/** Returns the element at the specified position in this array. + Returns NULL if array is NULL/empty or the index is out of bounds. + @warning This function takes a linear search time if array is not flat. + For example: `[1,{},3]` is flat, `[1,[2],3]` is not flat. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get(const yyjson_val *arr, size_t idx); + +/** Returns the first element of this array. + Returns NULL if `arr` is NULL/empty or type is not array. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_first(const yyjson_val *arr); + +/** Returns the last element of this array. + Returns NULL if `arr` is NULL/empty or type is not array. + @warning This function takes a linear search time if array is not flat. + For example: `[1,{},3]` is flat, `[1,[2],3]` is not flat.*/ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_last(const yyjson_val *arr); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Array Iterator API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + A JSON array iterator. + + @b Example + @code + yyjson_val *val; + yyjson_arr_iter iter = yyjson_arr_iter_with(arr); + while ((val = yyjson_arr_iter_next(&iter))) { + your_func(val); + } + @endcode + */ +typedef struct yyjson_arr_iter { + size_t idx; /**< next value's index */ + size_t max; /**< maximum index (arr.size) */ + yyjson_val *cur; /**< next value */ +} yyjson_arr_iter; + +/** + Initialize an iterator for this array. + + @param arr The array to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an array, `iter` will be set to empty. + @param iter The iterator to be initialized. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + @return true if the `iter` has been successfully initialized. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_arr_iter_init(const yyjson_val *arr, + yyjson_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Create an iterator with an array , same as `yyjson_arr_iter_init()`. + + @param arr The array to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an array, an empty iterator will returned. + @return A new iterator for the array. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_arr_iter yyjson_arr_iter_with(const yyjson_val *arr); + +/** + Returns whether the iteration has more elements. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_arr_iter_has_next(yyjson_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the next element in the iteration, or NULL on end. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_iter_next(yyjson_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Macro for iterating over an array. + It works like iterator, but with a more intuitive API. + + @b Example + @code + size_t idx, max; + yyjson_val *val; + yyjson_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) { + your_func(idx, val); + } + @endcode + */ +#define yyjson_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) \ + for ((idx) = 0, \ + (max) = yyjson_arr_size(arr), \ + (val) = yyjson_arr_get_first(arr); \ + (idx) < (max); \ + (idx)++, \ + (val) = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val)) + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Object API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the number of key-value pairs in this object. + Returns 0 if `obj` is NULL or type is not object. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_obj_size(const yyjson_val *obj); + +/** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped. + Returns NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key. + Returns NULL if `obj/key` is NULL, or type is not object. + + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_get(const yyjson_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped. + Returns NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key. + Returns NULL if `obj/key` is NULL, or type is not object. + + The `key` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The `key_len` should be the length of the key, in bytes. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_getn(const yyjson_val *obj, + const char *key, size_t key_len); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Object Iterator API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + A JSON object iterator. + + @b Example + @code + yyjson_val *key, *val; + yyjson_obj_iter iter = yyjson_obj_iter_with(obj); + while ((key = yyjson_obj_iter_next(&iter))) { + val = yyjson_obj_iter_get_val(key); + your_func(key, val); + } + @endcode + + If the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time, you can use this method + to speed up value lookups: + @code + // {"k1":1, "k2": 3, "k3": 3} + yyjson_val *key, *val; + yyjson_obj_iter iter = yyjson_obj_iter_with(obj); + yyjson_val *v1 = yyjson_obj_iter_get(&iter, "k1"); + yyjson_val *v3 = yyjson_obj_iter_get(&iter, "k3"); + @endcode + @see yyjson_obj_iter_get() and yyjson_obj_iter_getn() + */ +typedef struct yyjson_obj_iter { + size_t idx; /**< next key's index */ + size_t max; /**< maximum key index (obj.size) */ + yyjson_val *cur; /**< next key */ + yyjson_val *obj; /**< the object being iterated */ +} yyjson_obj_iter; + +/** + Initialize an iterator for this object. + + @param obj The object to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an object, `iter` will be set to empty. + @param iter The iterator to be initialized. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + @return true if the `iter` has been successfully initialized. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_obj_iter_init(const yyjson_val *obj, + yyjson_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Create an iterator with an object, same as `yyjson_obj_iter_init()`. + + @param obj The object to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an object, an empty iterator will returned. + @return A new iterator for the object. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_obj_iter yyjson_obj_iter_with(const yyjson_val *obj); + +/** + Returns whether the iteration has more elements. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_obj_iter_has_next(yyjson_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the next key in the iteration, or NULL on end. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_next(yyjson_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the value for key inside the iteration. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_get_val(yyjson_val *key); + +/** + Iterates to a specified key and returns the value. + + This function does the same thing as `yyjson_obj_get()`, but is much faster + if the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time and you are using the same + order to look up the values. If the key exists in this object, then the + iterator will stop at the next key, otherwise the iterator will not change and + NULL is returned. + + @param iter The object iterator, should not be NULL. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string with null-terminator. + @return The value to which the specified key is mapped. + NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key or input is invalid. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time if the key is not nearby. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_get(yyjson_obj_iter *iter, + const char *key); + +/** + Iterates to a specified key and returns the value. + + This function does the same thing as `yyjson_obj_getn()`, but is much faster + if the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time and you are using the same + order to look up the values. If the key exists in this object, then the + iterator will stop at the next key, otherwise the iterator will not change and + NULL is returned. + + @param iter The object iterator, should not be NULL. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param key_len The the length of `key`, in bytes. + @return The value to which the specified key is mapped. + NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key or input is invalid. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time if the key is not nearby. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_getn(yyjson_obj_iter *iter, + const char *key, + size_t key_len); + +/** + Macro for iterating over an object. + It works like iterator, but with a more intuitive API. + + @b Example + @code + size_t idx, max; + yyjson_val *key, *val; + yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) { + your_func(key, val); + } + @endcode + */ +#define yyjson_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) \ + for ((idx) = 0, \ + (max) = yyjson_obj_size(obj), \ + (key) = (obj) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_first(obj) : NULL, \ + (val) = (key) + 1; \ + (idx) < (max); \ + (idx)++, \ + (key) = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val), \ + (val) = (key) + 1) + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Document API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the root value of this JSON document. + Returns NULL if `doc` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_get_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** Sets the root value of this JSON document. + Pass NULL to clear root value of the document. */ +yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *root); + +/** + Set the string pool size for a mutable document. + This function does not allocate memory immediately, but uses the size when + the next memory allocation is needed. + + If the caller knows the approximate bytes of strings that the document needs to + store (e.g. copy string with `yyjson_mut_strcpy` function), setting a larger + size can avoid multiple memory allocations and improve performance. + + @param doc The mutable document. + @param len The desired string pool size in bytes (total string length). + @return true if successful, false if size is 0 or overflow. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_str_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + size_t len); + +/** + Set the value pool size for a mutable document. + This function does not allocate memory immediately, but uses the size when + the next memory allocation is needed. + + If the caller knows the approximate number of values that the document needs to + store (e.g. create new value with `yyjson_mut_xxx` functions), setting a larger + size can avoid multiple memory allocations and improve performance. + + @param doc The mutable document. + @param count The desired value pool size (number of `yyjson_mut_val`). + @return true if successful, false if size is 0 or overflow. + */ +yyjson_api bool yyjson_mut_doc_set_val_pool_size(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + size_t count); + +/** Release the JSON document and free the memory. + After calling this function, the `doc` and all values from the `doc` are no + longer available. This function will do nothing if the `doc` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api void yyjson_mut_doc_free(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** Creates and returns a new mutable JSON document, returns NULL on error. + If allocator is NULL, the default allocator will be used. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_new(const yyjson_alc *alc); + +/** Copies and returns a new mutable document from input, returns NULL on error. + This makes a `deep-copy` on the immutable document. + If allocator is NULL, the default allocator will be used. + @note `imut_doc` -> `mut_doc`. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_doc_mut_copy(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const yyjson_alc *alc); + +/** Copies and returns a new mutable document from input, returns NULL on error. + This makes a `deep-copy` on the mutable document. + If allocator is NULL, the default allocator will be used. + @note `mut_doc` -> `mut_doc`. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_mut_copy(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_alc *alc); + +/** Copies and returns a new mutable value from input, returns NULL on error. + This makes a `deep-copy` on the immutable value. + The memory was managed by mutable document. + @note `imut_val` -> `mut_val`. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_val *val); + +/** Copies and returns a new mutable value from input, returns NULL on error. + This makes a `deep-copy` on the mutable value. + The memory was managed by mutable document. + @note `mut_val` -> `mut_val`. + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow + if the object level is too deep. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_val_mut_copy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Copies and returns a new immutable document from input, + returns NULL on error. This makes a `deep-copy` on the mutable document. + The returned document should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + @note `mut_doc` -> `imut_doc`. + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow + if the object level is too deep. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_doc_imut_copy(const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_alc *alc); + +/** Copies and returns a new immutable document from input, + returns NULL on error. This makes a `deep-copy` on the mutable value. + The returned document should be freed with `yyjson_doc_free()`. + @note `mut_val` -> `imut_doc`. + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow + if the object level is too deep. */ +yyjson_api yyjson_doc *yyjson_mut_val_imut_copy(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const yyjson_alc *alc); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Type API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is raw. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_raw(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `null`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_null(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `true`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_true(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is `false`. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_false(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is bool (true/false). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_bool(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is unsigned integer (uint64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_uint(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is signed integer (int64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_sint(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is integer (uint64_t/int64_t). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_int(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is real number (double). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_real(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is number (uint/sint/real). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_num(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is string. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is array. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_arr(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is object. + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_obj(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is container (array/object). + Returns false if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_ctn(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Content API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the JSON value's type. + Returns `YYJSON_TYPE_NONE` if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type yyjson_mut_get_type(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's subtype. + Returns `YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE` if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype yyjson_mut_get_subtype( + const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's tag. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL. */ +yyjson_api_inline uint8_t yyjson_mut_get_tag(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the JSON value's type description. + The return value should be one of these strings: "raw", "null", "string", + "array", "object", "true", "false", "uint", "sint", "real", "unknown". */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_type_desc( + const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is raw. + Returns NULL if `val` is NULL or type is not raw. */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_raw(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is bool. + Returns NULL if `val` is NULL or type is not bool. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_get_bool(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to uint64_t. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline uint64_t yyjson_mut_get_uint(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to int64_t. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline int64_t yyjson_mut_get_sint(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and cast to int. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not integer(sint/uint). */ +yyjson_api_inline int yyjson_mut_get_int(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is real number. + Returns 0.0 if `val` is NULL or type is not real(double). */ +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_mut_get_real(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content and typecast to `double` if the value is number. + Returns 0.0 if `val` is NULL or type is not number(uint/sint/real). */ +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_mut_get_num(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content if the value is string. + Returns NULL if `val` is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns the content length (string length, array size, object size. + Returns 0 if `val` is NULL or type is not string/array/object. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_get_len(const yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is equals to a string. + The `str` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + Returns false if input is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str); + +/** Returns whether the JSON value is equals to a string. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + Returns false if input is NULL or type is not string. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals_strn(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len); + +/** Returns whether two JSON values are equal (deep compare). + Returns false if input is NULL. + @note the result may be inaccurate if object has duplicate keys. + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow + if the object level is too deep. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals(const yyjson_mut_val *lhs, + const yyjson_mut_val *rhs); + +/** Set the value to raw. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_raw(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *raw, size_t len); + +/** Set the value to null. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_null(yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Set the value to bool. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_bool(yyjson_mut_val *val, bool num); + +/** Set the value to uint. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_uint(yyjson_mut_val *val, uint64_t num); + +/** Set the value to sint. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_sint(yyjson_mut_val *val, int64_t num); + +/** Set the value to int. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_int(yyjson_mut_val *val, int64_t num); + +/** Set the value to float. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_float(yyjson_mut_val *val, float num); + +/** Set the value to double. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_double(yyjson_mut_val *val, double num); + +/** Set the value to real. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_real(yyjson_mut_val *val, double num); + +/** Set the floating-point number's output format to fixed-point notation. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not real type. + @see YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED flag. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_mut_val *val, + int prec); + +/** Set the floating-point number's output format to single-precision. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not real type. + @see YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT flag. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_mut_val *val, + bool flt); + +/** Set the value to string (null-terminated). + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_str(yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *str); + +/** Set the value to string (with length). + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_strn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len); + +/** Marks this string as not needing to be escaped during JSON writing. + This can be used to avoid the overhead of escaping if the string contains + only characters that do not require escaping. + Returns false if input is NULL or `val` is not string. + @see YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC subtype. + @warning This will modify the `immutable` value, use with caution. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_str_noesc(yyjson_mut_val *val, + bool noesc); + +/** Set the value to array. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_arr(yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Set the value to array. + Returns false if input is NULL. + @warning This function should not be used on an existing object or array. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_obj(yyjson_mut_val *val); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Creation API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Creates and returns a raw value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_raw(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str); + +/** Creates and returns a raw value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len); + +/** Creates and returns a raw value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + The input string is copied and held by the document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str); + +/** Creates and returns a raw value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The input string is copied and held by the document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len); + +/** Creates and returns a null value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** Creates and returns a true value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** Creates and returns a false value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** Creates and returns a bool value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool val); + +/** Creates and returns an unsigned integer value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + uint64_t num); + +/** Creates and returns a signed integer value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + int64_t num); + +/** Creates and returns a signed integer value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + int64_t num); + +/** Creates and returns a float number value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + float num); + +/** Creates and returns a double number value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + double num); + +/** Creates and returns a real number value, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + double num); + +/** Creates and returns a string value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str); + +/** Creates and returns a string value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len); + +/** Creates and returns a string value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + The input string is copied and held by the document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str); + +/** Creates and returns a string value, returns NULL on error. + The `str` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The input string is copied and held by the document. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the number of elements in this array. + Returns 0 if `arr` is NULL or type is not array. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_arr_size(const yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** Returns the element at the specified position in this array. + Returns NULL if array is NULL/empty or the index is out of bounds. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get(const yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx); + +/** Returns the first element of this array. + Returns NULL if `arr` is NULL/empty or type is not array. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get_first( + const yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** Returns the last element of this array. + Returns NULL if `arr` is NULL/empty or type is not array. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get_last( + const yyjson_mut_val *arr); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Iterator API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + A mutable JSON array iterator. + + @warning You should not modify the array while iterating over it, but you can + use `yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove()` to remove current value. + + @b Example + @code + yyjson_mut_val *val; + yyjson_mut_arr_iter iter = yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with(arr); + while ((val = yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next(&iter))) { + your_func(val); + if (your_val_is_unused(val)) { + yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove(&iter); + } + } + @endcode + */ +typedef struct yyjson_mut_arr_iter { + size_t idx; /**< next value's index */ + size_t max; /**< maximum index (arr.size) */ + yyjson_mut_val *cur; /**< current value */ + yyjson_mut_val *pre; /**< previous value */ + yyjson_mut_val *arr; /**< the array being iterated */ +} yyjson_mut_arr_iter; + +/** + Initialize an iterator for this array. + + @param arr The array to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an array, `iter` will be set to empty. + @param iter The iterator to be initialized. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + @return true if the `iter` has been successfully initialized. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_iter_init(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Create an iterator with an array , same as `yyjson_mut_arr_iter_init()`. + + @param arr The array to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an array, an empty iterator will returned. + @return A new iterator for the array. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_arr_iter yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with( + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Returns whether the iteration has more elements. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_iter_has_next( + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the next element in the iteration, or NULL on end. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next( + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Removes and returns current element in the iteration. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove( + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter); + +/** + Macro for iterating over an array. + It works like iterator, but with a more intuitive API. + + @warning You should not modify the array while iterating over it. + + @b Example + @code + size_t idx, max; + yyjson_mut_val *val; + yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) { + your_func(idx, val); + } + @endcode + */ +#define yyjson_mut_arr_foreach(arr, idx, max, val) \ + for ((idx) = 0, \ + (max) = yyjson_mut_arr_size(arr), \ + (val) = yyjson_mut_arr_get_first(arr); \ + (idx) < (max); \ + (idx)++, \ + (val) = (val)->next) + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Creation API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Creates and returns an empty mutable array. + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + @return The new array. NULL if input is NULL or memory allocation failed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given boolean values. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of boolean values. + @param count The value count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const bool vals[3] = { true, false, true }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const bool *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given sint numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of sint numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const int64_t vals[3] = { -1, 0, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given uint numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of uint numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const uint64_t vals[3] = { 0, 1, 0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given real numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of real numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const double vals[3] = { 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_real(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_real( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given int8 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of int8 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const int8_t vals[3] = { -1, 0, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int8_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given int16 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of int16 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const int16_t vals[3] = { -1, 0, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int16_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given int32 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of int32 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const int32_t vals[3] = { -1, 0, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int32_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given int64 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of int64 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const int64_t vals[3] = { -1, 0, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given uint8 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of uint8 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const uint8_t vals[3] = { 0, 1, 0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint8_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given uint16 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of uint16 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const uint16_t vals[3] = { 0, 1, 0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint16_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given uint32 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of uint32 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const uint32_t vals[3] = { 0, 1, 0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint32_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given uint64 numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of uint64 numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const uint64_t vals[3] = { 0, 1, 0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given float numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of float numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const float vals[3] = { -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_float(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_float( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const float *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given double numbers. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of double numbers. + @param count The number count. If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const double vals[3] = { -1.0, 0.0, 1.0 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_double(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_double( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given strings, these strings + will not be copied. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of UTF-8 null-terminator strings. + If this array contains NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param count The number of values in `vals`. + If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @warning The input strings are not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. If these strings will be + modified, you should use `yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy()` instead. + + @b Example + @code + const char *vals[3] = { "a", "b", "c" }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_str(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_str( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given strings and string + lengths, these strings will not be copied. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of UTF-8 strings, null-terminator is not required. + If this array contains NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param lens A C array of string lengths, in bytes. + @param count The number of strings in `vals`. + If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @warning The input strings are not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. If these strings will be + modified, you should use `yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy()` instead. + + @b Example + @code + const char *vals[3] = { "a", "bb", "c" }; + const size_t lens[3] = { 1, 2, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn(doc, vals, lens, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given strings, these strings + will be copied. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of UTF-8 null-terminator strings. + If this array contains NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param count The number of values in `vals`. + If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const char *vals[3] = { "a", "b", "c" }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy(doc, vals, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a new mutable array with the given strings and string + lengths, these strings will be copied. + + @param doc A mutable document, used for memory allocation only. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param vals A C array of UTF-8 strings, null-terminator is not required. + If this array contains NULL, the function will fail and return NULL. + @param lens A C array of string lengths, in bytes. + @param count The number of strings in `vals`. + If this value is 0, an empty array will return. + @return The new array. NULL if input is invalid or memory allocation failed. + + @b Example + @code + const char *vals[3] = { "a", "bb", "c" }; + const size_t lens[3] = { 1, 2, 1 }; + yyjson_mut_val *arr = yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn(doc, vals, lens, 3); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Modification API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Inserts a value into an array at a given index. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param val The value to be inserted. Returns false if it is NULL. + @param idx The index to which to insert the new value. + Returns false if the index is out of range. + @return Whether successful. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_insert(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val, size_t idx); + +/** + Inserts a value at the end of the array. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param val The value to be inserted. Returns false if it is NULL. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_append(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Inserts a value at the head of the array. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param val The value to be inserted. Returns false if it is NULL. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_prepend(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Replaces a value at index and returns old value. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be replaced. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param idx The index to which to replace the value. + Returns false if the index is out of range. + @param val The new value to replace. Returns false if it is NULL. + @return Old value, or NULL on error. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Removes and returns a value at index. + @param arr The array from which the value is to be removed. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param idx The index from which to remove the value. + Returns false if the index is out of range. + @return Old value, or NULL on error. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx); + +/** + Removes and returns the first value in this array. + @param arr The array from which the value is to be removed. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return The first value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_first( + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Removes and returns the last value in this array. + @param arr The array from which the value is to be removed. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return The last value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_last( + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Removes all values within a specified range in the array. + @param arr The array from which the value is to be removed. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param idx The start index of the range (0 is the first). + @param len The number of items in the range (can be 0). + @return Whether successful. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_remove_range(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx, size_t len); + +/** + Removes all values in this array. + @param arr The array from which all of the values are to be removed. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_clear(yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Rotates values in this array for the given number of times. + For example: `[1,2,3,4,5]` rotate 2 is `[3,4,5,1,2]`. + @param arr The array to be rotated. + @param idx Index (or times) to rotate. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_rotate(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Modification Convenience API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Adds a value at the end of the array. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param val The value to be inserted. Returns false if it is NULL. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Adds a `null` value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Adds a `true` value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Adds a `false` value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Adds a bool value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param val The bool value to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + bool val); + +/** + Adds an unsigned integer value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + uint64_t num); + +/** + Adds a signed integer value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + int64_t num); + +/** + Adds an integer value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + int64_t num); + +/** + Adds a float value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + float num); + +/** + Adds a double value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + double num); + +/** + Adds a double value at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param num The number to be added. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + double num); + +/** + Adds a string value at the end of the array (no copy). + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param str A null-terminated UTF-8 string. + @return Whether successful. + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string unmodified + for the lifetime of this JSON document. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str); + +/** + Adds a string value at the end of the array (no copy). + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param str A UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param len The length of the string, in bytes. + @return Whether successful. + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string unmodified + for the lifetime of this JSON document. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str, + size_t len); + +/** + Adds a string value at the end of the array (copied). + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param str A null-terminated UTF-8 string. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str); + +/** + Adds a string value at the end of the array (copied). + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @param str A UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param len The length of the string, in bytes. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str, + size_t len); + +/** + Creates and adds a new array at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return The new array, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + +/** + Creates and adds a new object at the end of the array. + @param doc The `doc` is only used for memory allocation. + @param arr The array to which the value is to be inserted. + Returns false if it is NULL or not an array. + @return The new object, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Returns the number of key-value pairs in this object. + Returns 0 if `obj` is NULL or type is not object. */ +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_obj_size(const yyjson_mut_val *obj); + +/** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped. + Returns NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key. + Returns NULL if `obj/key` is NULL, or type is not object. + + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_get(const yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped. + Returns NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key. + Returns NULL if `obj/key` is NULL, or type is not object. + + The `key` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The `key_len` should be the length of the key, in bytes. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_getn(const yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + size_t key_len); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Iterator API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + A mutable JSON object iterator. + + @warning You should not modify the object while iterating over it, but you can + use `yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove()` to remove current value. + + @b Example + @code + yyjson_mut_val *key, *val; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with(obj); + while ((key = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(&iter))) { + val = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val(key); + your_func(key, val); + if (your_val_is_unused(key, val)) { + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove(&iter); + } + } + @endcode + + If the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time, you can use this method + to speed up value lookups: + @code + // {"k1":1, "k2": 3, "k3": 3} + yyjson_mut_val *key, *val; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with(obj); + yyjson_mut_val *v1 = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get(&iter, "k1"); + yyjson_mut_val *v3 = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get(&iter, "k3"); + @endcode + @see `yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get()` and `yyjson_mut_obj_iter_getn()` + */ +typedef struct yyjson_mut_obj_iter { + size_t idx; /**< next key's index */ + size_t max; /**< maximum key index (obj.size) */ + yyjson_mut_val *cur; /**< current key */ + yyjson_mut_val *pre; /**< previous key */ + yyjson_mut_val *obj; /**< the object being iterated */ +} yyjson_mut_obj_iter; + +/** + Initialize an iterator for this object. + + @param obj The object to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an array, `iter` will be set to empty. + @param iter The iterator to be initialized. + If this parameter is NULL, the function will fail and return false. + @return true if the `iter` has been successfully initialized. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Create an iterator with an object, same as `yyjson_obj_iter_init()`. + + @param obj The object to be iterated over. + If this parameter is NULL or not an object, an empty iterator will returned. + @return A new iterator for the object. + + @note The iterator does not need to be destroyed. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_obj_iter yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with( + yyjson_mut_val *obj); + +/** + Returns whether the iteration has more elements. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_iter_has_next( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the next key in the iteration, or NULL on end. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Returns the value for key inside the iteration. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val( + yyjson_mut_val *key); + +/** + Removes current key-value pair in the iteration, returns the removed value. + If `iter` is NULL, this function will return NULL. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter); + +/** + Iterates to a specified key and returns the value. + + This function does the same thing as `yyjson_mut_obj_get()`, but is much faster + if the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time and you are using the same + order to look up the values. If the key exists in this object, then the + iterator will stop at the next key, otherwise the iterator will not change and + NULL is returned. + + @param iter The object iterator, should not be NULL. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string with null-terminator. + @return The value to which the specified key is mapped. + NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key or input is invalid. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time if the key is not nearby. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter, const char *key); + +/** + Iterates to a specified key and returns the value. + + This function does the same thing as `yyjson_mut_obj_getn()` but is much faster + if the ordering of the keys is known at compile-time and you are using the same + order to look up the values. If the key exists in this object, then the + iterator will stop at the next key, otherwise the iterator will not change and + NULL is returned. + + @param iter The object iterator, should not be NULL. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param key_len The the length of `key`, in bytes. + @return The value to which the specified key is mapped. + NULL if this object contains no mapping for the key or input is invalid. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time if the key is not nearby. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_getn( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter, const char *key, size_t key_len); + +/** + Macro for iterating over an object. + It works like iterator, but with a more intuitive API. + + @warning You should not modify the object while iterating over it. + + @b Example + @code + size_t idx, max; + yyjson_mut_val *key, *val; + yyjson_mut_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) { + your_func(key, val); + } + @endcode + */ +#define yyjson_mut_obj_foreach(obj, idx, max, key, val) \ + for ((idx) = 0, \ + (max) = yyjson_mut_obj_size(obj), \ + (key) = (max) ? ((yyjson_mut_val *)(obj)->uni.ptr)->next->next : NULL, \ + (val) = (key) ? (key)->next : NULL; \ + (idx) < (max); \ + (idx)++, \ + (key) = (val)->next, \ + (val) = (key)->next) + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Creation API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Creates and returns a mutable object, returns NULL on error. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Creates and returns a mutable object with keys and values, returns NULL on + error. The keys and values are not copied. The strings should be a + null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. + + @b Example + @code + const char *keys[2] = { "id", "name" }; + const char *vals[2] = { "01", "Harry" }; + yyjson_mut_val *obj = yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(doc, keys, vals, 2); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char **keys, + const char **vals, + size_t count); + +/** + Creates and returns a mutable object with key-value pairs and pair count, + returns NULL on error. The keys and values are not copied. The strings should + be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning The input string is not copied, you should keep this string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. + + @b Example + @code + const char *kv_pairs[4] = { "id", "01", "name", "Harry" }; + yyjson_mut_val *obj = yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(doc, kv_pairs, 2); + @endcode + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char **kv_pairs, + size_t pair_count); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Modification API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Adds a key-value pair at the end of the object. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + @param obj The object to which the new key-value pair is to be added. + @param key The key, should be a string which is created by `yyjson_mut_str()`, + `yyjson_mut_strn()`, `yyjson_mut_strcpy()` or `yyjson_mut_strncpy()`. + @param val The value to add to the object. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val); +/** + Sets a key-value pair at the end of the object. + This function may remove all key-value pairs for the given key before add. + @param obj The object to which the new key-value pair is to be added. + @param key The key, should be a string which is created by `yyjson_mut_str()`, + `yyjson_mut_strn()`, `yyjson_mut_strcpy()` or `yyjson_mut_strncpy()`. + @param val The value to add to the object. If this value is null, the behavior + is same as `yyjson_mut_obj_remove()`. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_put(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Inserts a key-value pair to the object at the given position. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + @param obj The object to which the new key-value pair is to be added. + @param key The key, should be a string which is created by `yyjson_mut_str()`, + `yyjson_mut_strn()`, `yyjson_mut_strcpy()` or `yyjson_mut_strncpy()`. + @param val The value to add to the object. + @param idx The index to which to insert the new pair. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_insert(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val, + size_t idx); + +/** + Removes all key-value pair from the object with given key. + @param obj The object from which the key-value pair is to be removed. + @param key The key, should be a string value. + @return The first matched value, or NULL if no matched value. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key); + +/** + Removes all key-value pair from the object with given key. + @param obj The object from which the key-value pair is to be removed. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string with null-terminator. + @return The first matched value, or NULL if no matched value. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_key( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key); + +/** + Removes all key-value pair from the object with given key. + @param obj The object from which the key-value pair is to be removed. + @param key The key, should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + @param key_len The length of the key. + @return The first matched value, or NULL if no matched value. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_keyn( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t key_len); + +/** + Removes all key-value pairs in this object. + @param obj The object from which all of the values are to be removed. + @return Whether successful. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_clear(yyjson_mut_val *obj); + +/** + Replaces value from the object with given key. + If the key is not exist, or the value is NULL, it will fail. + @param obj The object to which the value is to be replaced. + @param key The key, should be a string value. + @param val The value to replace into the object. + @return Whether successful. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_replace(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Rotates key-value pairs in the object for the given number of times. + For example: `{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4}` rotate 1 is + `{"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"a":1}`. + @param obj The object to be rotated. + @param idx Index (or times) to rotate. + @return Whether successful. + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rotate(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + size_t idx); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Modification Convenience API + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Adds a `null` value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Adds a `true` value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Adds a `false` value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Adds a bool value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, bool val); + +/** Adds an unsigned integer value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, uint64_t val); + +/** Adds a signed integer value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, int64_t val); + +/** Adds an int value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, int64_t val); + +/** Adds a float value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, float val); + +/** Adds a double value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, double val); + +/** Adds a real value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, double val); + +/** Adds a string value at the end of the object. + The `key` and `val` should be null-terminated UTF-8 strings. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key/value strings are not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, const char *val); + +/** Adds a string value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + The `val` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The `len` should be the length of the `val`, in bytes. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key/value strings are not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + const char *val, size_t len); + +/** Adds a string value at the end of the object. + The `key` and `val` should be null-terminated UTF-8 strings. + The value string is copied. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + const char *val); + +/** Adds a string value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + The `val` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The `len` should be the length of the `val`, in bytes. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key strings are not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + const char *val, size_t len); + +/** + Creates and adds a new array to the target object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. + @return The new array, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** + Creates and adds a new object to the target object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep these strings + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. + @return The new object, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key); + +/** Adds a JSON value at the end of the object. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + This function allows duplicated key in one object. + + @warning The key string is not copied, you should keep the string + unmodified for the lifetime of this JSON document. */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_val(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** Removes all key-value pairs for the given key. + Returns the first value to which the specified key is mapped or NULL if this + object contains no mapping for the key. + The `key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_str( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key); + +/** Removes all key-value pairs for the given key. + Returns the first value to which the specified key is mapped or NULL if this + object contains no mapping for the key. + The `key` should be a UTF-8 string, null-terminator is not required. + The `len` should be the length of the key, in bytes. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t len); + +/** Replaces all matching keys with the new key. + Returns true if at least one key was renamed. + The `key` and `new_key` should be a null-terminated UTF-8 string. + The `new_key` is copied and held by doc. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + If `new_key` already exists, it will cause duplicate keys. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_key(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + const char *new_key); + +/** Replaces all matching keys with the new key. + Returns true if at least one key was renamed. + The `key` and `new_key` should be a UTF-8 string, + null-terminator is not required. The `new_key` is copied and held by doc. + + @warning This function takes a linear search time. + If `new_key` already exists, it will cause duplicate keys. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + size_t len, + const char *new_key, + size_t new_len); + + + +#if !defined(YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS) || !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Pointer API (RFC 6901) + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901 + *============================================================================*/ + +/** JSON Pointer error code. */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_ptr_code; + +/** No JSON pointer error. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_NONE = 0; + +/** Invalid input parameter, such as NULL input. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_PARAMETER = 1; + +/** JSON pointer syntax error, such as invalid escape, token no prefix. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_SYNTAX = 2; + +/** JSON pointer resolve failed, such as index out of range, key not found. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_RESOLVE = 3; + +/** Document's root is NULL, but it is required for the function call. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_NULL_ROOT = 4; + +/** Cannot set root as the target is not a document. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_SET_ROOT = 5; + +/** The memory allocation failed and a new value could not be created. */ +static const yyjson_ptr_code YYJSON_PTR_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION = 6; + +/** Error information for JSON pointer. */ +typedef struct yyjson_ptr_err { + /** Error code, see `yyjson_ptr_code` for all possible values. */ + yyjson_ptr_code code; + /** Error message, constant, no need to free (NULL if no error). */ + const char *msg; + /** Error byte position for input JSON pointer (0 if no error). */ + size_t pos; +} yyjson_ptr_err; + +/** + A context for JSON pointer operation. + + This struct stores the context of JSON Pointer operation result. The struct + can be used with three helper functions: `ctx_append()`, `ctx_replace()`, and + `ctx_remove()`, which perform the corresponding operations on the container + without re-parsing the JSON Pointer. + + For example: + @code + // doc before: {"a":[0,1,null]} + // ptr: "/a/2" + val = yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr), &ctx, &err); + if (yyjson_is_null(val)) { + yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(&ctx); + } + // doc after: {"a":[0,1]} + @endcode + */ +typedef struct yyjson_ptr_ctx { + /** + The container (parent) of the target value. It can be either an array or + an object. If the target location has no value, but all its parent + containers exist, and the target location can be used to insert a new + value, then `ctn` is the parent container of the target location. + Otherwise, `ctn` is NULL. + */ + yyjson_mut_val *ctn; + /** + The previous sibling of the target value. It can be either a value in an + array or a key in an object. As the container is a `circular linked list` + of elements, `pre` is the previous node of the target value. If the + operation is `add` or `set`, then `pre` is the previous node of the new + value, not the original target value. If the target value does not exist, + `pre` is NULL. + */ + yyjson_mut_val *pre; + /** + The removed value if the operation is `set`, `replace` or `remove`. It can + be used to restore the original state of the document if needed. + */ + yyjson_mut_val *old; +} yyjson_ptr_ctx; + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_get(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_get(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getn(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getx(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param doc The JSON document to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `doc` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_get(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len); + +/** + Get value by a JSON Pointer. + @param val The JSON value to be queried. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The value referenced by the JSON pointer. + NULL if `val` or `ptr` is NULL, or the JSON pointer cannot be resolved. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param new_val The value to be added. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be added. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be added. + @param create_parent Whether to create parent nodes if not exist. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @param new_val The value to be added. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @param new_val The value to be added. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Add (insert) value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @param new_val The value to be added. + @param create_parent Whether to create parent nodes if not exist. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is added, false otherwise. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @param create_parent Whether to create parent nodes if not exist. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note The parent nodes will be created if they do not exist. + If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc); + +/** + Set value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The value to be set, pass NULL to remove. + @param doc Only used to create new values when needed. + @param create_parent Whether to create parent nodes if not exist. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return true if JSON pointer is valid and new value is set, false otherwise. + @note If the target value already exists, it will be replaced by the new value. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replace( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replace( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val); + +/** + Replace value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param new_val The new value to replace the old one. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The old value that was replaced, or NULL if not found. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param doc The target JSON document. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8 with null-terminator). + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len); + +/** + Remove value by a JSON pointer. + @param val The target JSON value. + @param ptr The JSON pointer string (UTF-8, null-terminator is not required). + @param len The length of `ptr` in bytes. + @param ctx A pointer to store the result context, or NULL if not needed. + @param err A pointer to store the error information, or NULL if not needed. + @return The removed value, or NULL on error. + */ +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/** + Append value by JSON pointer context. + @param ctx The context from the `yyjson_mut_ptr_xxx()` calls. + @param key New key if `ctx->ctn` is object, or NULL if `ctx->ctn` is array. + @param val New value to be added. + @return true on success or false on fail. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_append(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Replace value by JSON pointer context. + @param ctx The context from the `yyjson_mut_ptr_xxx()` calls. + @param val New value to be replaced. + @return true on success or false on fail. + @note If success, the old value will be returned via `ctx->old`. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_replace(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val *val); + +/** + Remove value by JSON pointer context. + @param ctx The context from the `yyjson_mut_ptr_xxx()` calls. + @return true on success or false on fail. + @note If success, the old value will be returned via `ctx->old`. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Patch API (RFC 6902) + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902 + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Result code for JSON patch. */ +typedef uint32_t yyjson_patch_code; + +/** Success, no error. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_SUCCESS = 0; + +/** Invalid parameter, such as NULL input or non-array patch. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 1; + +/** Memory allocation failure occurs. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION = 2; + +/** JSON patch operation is not object type. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = 3; + +/** JSON patch operation is missing a required key. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_MISSING_KEY = 4; + +/** JSON patch operation member is invalid. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_INVALID_MEMBER = 5; + +/** JSON patch operation `test` not equal. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_EQUAL = 6; + +/** JSON patch operation failed on JSON pointer. */ +static const yyjson_patch_code YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_POINTER = 7; + +/** Error information for JSON patch. */ +typedef struct yyjson_patch_err { + /** Error code, see `yyjson_patch_code` for all possible values. */ + yyjson_patch_code code; + /** Index of the error operation (0 if no error). */ + size_t idx; + /** Error message, constant, no need to free (NULL if no error). */ + const char *msg; + /** JSON pointer error if `code == YYJSON_PATCH_ERROR_POINTER`. */ + yyjson_ptr_err ptr; +} yyjson_patch_err; + +/** + Creates and returns a patched JSON value (RFC 6902). + The memory of the returned value is allocated by the `doc`. + The `err` is used to receive error information, pass NULL if not needed. + Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_val *orig, + const yyjson_val *patch, + yyjson_patch_err *err); + +/** + Creates and returns a patched JSON value (RFC 6902). + The memory of the returned value is allocated by the `doc`. + The `err` is used to receive error information, pass NULL if not needed. + Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *orig, + const yyjson_mut_val *patch, + yyjson_patch_err *err); + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Merge-Patch API (RFC 7386) + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7386 + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Creates and returns a merge-patched JSON value (RFC 7386). + The memory of the returned value is allocated by the `doc`. + Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied. + + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow if the + object level is too deep. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_val *orig, + const yyjson_val *patch); + +/** + Creates and returns a merge-patched JSON value (RFC 7386). + The memory of the returned value is allocated by the `doc`. + Returns NULL if the patch could not be applied. + + @warning This function is recursive and may cause a stack overflow if the + object level is too deep. + */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_merge_patch(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const yyjson_mut_val *orig, + const yyjson_mut_val *patch); + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Structure (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** Payload of a JSON value (8 bytes). */ +typedef union yyjson_val_uni { + uint64_t u64; + int64_t i64; + double f64; + const char *str; + void *ptr; + size_t ofs; +} yyjson_val_uni; + +/** + Immutable JSON value, 16 bytes. + */ +struct yyjson_val { + uint64_t tag; /**< type, subtype and length */ + yyjson_val_uni uni; /**< payload */ +}; + +struct yyjson_doc { + /** Root value of the document (nonnull). */ + yyjson_val *root; + /** Allocator used by document (nonnull). */ + yyjson_alc alc; + /** The total number of bytes read when parsing JSON (nonzero). */ + size_t dat_read; + /** The total number of value read when parsing JSON (nonzero). */ + size_t val_read; + /** The string pool used by JSON values (nullable). */ + char *str_pool; +}; + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Unsafe JSON Value API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +/* + Whether the string does not need to be escaped for serialization. + This function is used to optimize the writing speed of small constant strings. + This function works only if the compiler can evaluate it at compile time. + + Clang supports it since v8.0, + earlier versions do not support constant_p(strlen) and return false. + GCC supports it since at least v4.4, + earlier versions may compile it as run-time instructions. + ICC supports it since at least v16, + earlier versions are uncertain. + + @param str The C string. + @param len The returned value from strlen(str). + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_str_noesc(const char *str, size_t len) { +#if YYJSON_HAS_CONSTANT_P && \ + (!YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC || yyjson_gcc_available(4, 4, 0)) + if (yyjson_constant_p(len) && len <= 32) { + /* + Same as the following loop: + + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { + char c = str[i]; + if (c < ' ' || c > '~' || c == '"' || c == '\\') return false; + } + + GCC evaluates it at compile time only if the string length is within 17 + and -O3 (which turns on the -fpeel-loops flag) is used. + So the loop is unrolled for GCC. + */ +# define yyjson_repeat32_incr(x) \ + x(0) x(1) x(2) x(3) x(4) x(5) x(6) x(7) \ + x(8) x(9) x(10) x(11) x(12) x(13) x(14) x(15) \ + x(16) x(17) x(18) x(19) x(20) x(21) x(22) x(23) \ + x(24) x(25) x(26) x(27) x(28) x(29) x(30) x(31) +# define yyjson_check_char_noesc(i) \ + if (i < len) { \ + char c = str[i]; \ + if (c < ' ' || c > '~' || c == '"' || c == '\\') return false; } + yyjson_repeat32_incr(yyjson_check_char_noesc) +# undef yyjson_repeat32_incr +# undef yyjson_check_char_noesc + return true; + } +#else + (void)str; + (void)len; +#endif + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline double unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(uint64_t num) { +#if YYJSON_U64_TO_F64_NO_IMPL + uint64_t msb = ((uint64_t)1) << 63; + if ((num & msb) == 0) { + return (double)(int64_t)num; + } else { + return ((double)(int64_t)((num >> 1) | (num & 1))) * (double)2.0; + } +#else + return (double)num; +#endif +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type unsafe_yyjson_get_type(const void *val) { + uint8_t tag = (uint8_t)((const yyjson_val *)val)->tag; + return (yyjson_type)(tag & YYJSON_TYPE_MASK); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(const void *val) { + uint8_t tag = (uint8_t)((const yyjson_val *)val)->tag; + return (yyjson_subtype)(tag & YYJSON_SUBTYPE_MASK); +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint8_t unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(const void *val) { + uint8_t tag = (uint8_t)((const yyjson_val *)val)->tag; + return (uint8_t)(tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_raw(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_RAW; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_null(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_bool(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_num(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_NUM; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_str(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_STR; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_arr(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_obj(const void *val) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) == YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(const void *val) { + uint8_t mask = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR & YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + return (unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) & mask) == mask; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(const void *val) { + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT; + return unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_sint(const void *val) { + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT; + return unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_int(const void *val) { + const uint8_t mask = YYJSON_TAG_MASK & (~YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT); + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT; + return (unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) & mask) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_real(const void *val) { + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL; + return unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_true(const void *val) { + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE; + return unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_is_false(const void *val) { + const uint8_t patt = YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE; + return unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) == patt; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_arr_is_flat(const yyjson_val *val) { + size_t ofs = val->uni.ofs; + size_t len = (size_t)(val->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + return len * sizeof(yyjson_val) + sizeof(yyjson_val) == ofs; +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *unsafe_yyjson_get_raw(const void *val) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(const void *val) { + uint8_t tag = unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val); + return (bool)((tag & YYJSON_SUBTYPE_MASK) >> YYJSON_TYPE_BIT); +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint64_t unsafe_yyjson_get_uint(const void *val) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.u64; +} + +yyjson_api_inline int64_t unsafe_yyjson_get_sint(const void *val) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.i64; +} + +yyjson_api_inline int unsafe_yyjson_get_int(const void *val) { + return (int)((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.i64; +} + +yyjson_api_inline double unsafe_yyjson_get_real(const void *val) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.f64; +} + +yyjson_api_inline double unsafe_yyjson_get_num(const void *val) { + uint8_t tag = unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val); + if (tag == (YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL)) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.f64; + } else if (tag == (YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT)) { + return (double)((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.i64; + } else if (tag == (YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_u64_to_f64(((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.u64); + } + return 0.0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *unsafe_yyjson_get_str(const void *val) { + return ((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str; +} + +yyjson_api_inline size_t unsafe_yyjson_get_len(const void *val) { + return (size_t)(((const yyjson_val *)val)->tag >> YYJSON_TAG_BIT); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *unsafe_yyjson_get_first(const yyjson_val *ctn) { + return yyjson_constcast(yyjson_val *)ctn + 1; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *unsafe_yyjson_get_next(const yyjson_val *val) { + bool is_ctn = unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val); + size_t ctn_ofs = val->uni.ofs; + size_t ofs = (is_ctn ? ctn_ofs : sizeof(yyjson_val)); + uint8_t *ptr = yyjson_constcast(uint8_t *)val; + return (yyjson_val *)(void *)(ptr + ofs); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(const void *val, + const char *str, size_t len) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) == len && + memcmp(((const yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str, str, len) == 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_equals_str(const void *val, + const char *str) { + return unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(val, str, strlen(str)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_type(void *val, yyjson_type type, + yyjson_subtype subtype) { + uint8_t tag = (type | subtype); + uint64_t new_tag = ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag; + new_tag = (new_tag & (~(uint64_t)YYJSON_TAG_MASK)) | (uint64_t)tag; + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag = new_tag; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_len(void *val, size_t len) { + uint64_t tag = ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag & YYJSON_TAG_MASK; + tag |= (uint64_t)len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT; + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag = tag; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(void *val, yyjson_type type, + yyjson_subtype subtype, + size_t len) { + uint64_t tag = (uint64_t)len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT; + tag |= (type | subtype); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag = tag; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_inc_len(void *val) { + uint64_t tag = ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag; + tag += (uint64_t)(1 << YYJSON_TAG_BIT); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag = tag; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(void *val, const char *raw, + size_t len) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_RAW, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE, len); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str = raw; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_null(void *val) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NULL, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE, 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(void *val, bool num) { + yyjson_subtype subtype = num ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE; + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL, subtype, 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(void *val, uint64_t num) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NUM, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT, 0); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.u64 = num; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(void *val, int64_t num) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NUM, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT, 0); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.i64 = num; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(void *val, int prec) { + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag &= ~((uint64_t)YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(15) << 32); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag |= (uint64_t)YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FIXED(prec) << 32; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_float(void *val, bool flt) { + uint64_t flag = (uint64_t)YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT << 32; + if (flt) ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag |= flag; + else ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag &= ~flag; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_float(void *val, float num) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NUM, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL, 0); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag |= (uint64_t)YYJSON_WRITE_FP_TO_FLOAT << 32; + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.f64 = (double)num; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_double(void *val, double num) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NUM, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL, 0); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.f64 = num; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_real(void *val, double num) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_NUM, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL, 0); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.f64 = num; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_str_noesc(void *val, bool noesc) { + ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag &= ~(uint64_t)YYJSON_SUBTYPE_MASK; + if (noesc) ((yyjson_val *)val)->tag |= (uint64_t)YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(void *val, const char *str, + size_t len) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_STR, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE, len); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str = str; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_str(void *val, const char *str) { + size_t len = strlen(str); + bool noesc = unsafe_yyjson_is_str_noesc(str, len); + yyjson_subtype subtype = noesc ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_STR, subtype, len); + ((yyjson_val *)val)->uni.str = str; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_arr(void *val, size_t size) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_ARR, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE, size); +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_set_obj(void *val, size_t size) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ, YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE, size); +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Document API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_get_root(const yyjson_doc *doc) { + return doc ? doc->root : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_read_size(const yyjson_doc *doc) { + return doc ? doc->dat_read : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_doc_get_val_count(const yyjson_doc *doc) { + return doc ? doc->val_read : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_doc_free(yyjson_doc *doc) { + if (doc) { + yyjson_alc alc = doc->alc; + memset(&doc->alc, 0, sizeof(alc)); + if (doc->str_pool) alc.free(alc.ctx, doc->str_pool); + alc.free(alc.ctx, doc); + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value Type API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_raw(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_raw(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_null(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_null(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_true(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_true(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_false(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_false(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_bool(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_bool(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_uint(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_sint(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_sint(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_int(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_int(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_real(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_real(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_num(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_num(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_str(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_str(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_arr(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_arr(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_obj(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_obj(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_is_ctn(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val) : false; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value Content API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type yyjson_get_type(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_get_type(val) : YYJSON_TYPE_NONE; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype yyjson_get_subtype(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_get_subtype(val) : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint8_t yyjson_get_tag(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_get_tag(val) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_type_desc(const yyjson_val *val) { + switch (yyjson_get_tag(val)) { + case YYJSON_TYPE_RAW | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE: return "raw"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_NULL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE: return "null"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE: return "string"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_STR | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC: return "string"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_ARR | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE: return "array"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE: return "object"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_TRUE: return "true"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_BOOL | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_FALSE: return "false"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_UINT: return "uint"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_SINT: return "sint"; + case YYJSON_TYPE_NUM | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_REAL: return "real"; + default: return "unknown"; + } +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_raw(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_raw(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_raw(val) : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_get_bool(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_bool(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint64_t yyjson_get_uint(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_int(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_uint(val) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline int64_t yyjson_get_sint(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_int(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_sint(val) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline int yyjson_get_int(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_int(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_int(val) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_real(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_real(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_real(val) : 0.0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_get_num(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_get_num(val) : 0.0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_get_str(const yyjson_val *val) { + return yyjson_is_str(val) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val) : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_get_len(const yyjson_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_get_len(val) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_str(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *str) { + if (yyjson_likely(val && str)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_is_str(val) && + unsafe_yyjson_equals_str(val, str); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals_strn(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_likely(val && str)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_is_str(val) && + unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(val, str, len); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api bool unsafe_yyjson_equals(const yyjson_val *lhs, + const yyjson_val *rhs); + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_equals(const yyjson_val *lhs, + const yyjson_val *rhs) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!lhs || !rhs)) return false; + return unsafe_yyjson_equals(lhs, rhs); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_raw(yyjson_val *val, + const char *raw, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, raw, len); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_null(yyjson_val *val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_null(val); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_bool(yyjson_val *val, bool num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_uint(yyjson_val *val, uint64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_sint(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_int(yyjson_val *val, int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_float(yyjson_val *val, float num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_float(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_double(yyjson_val *val, double num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_double(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_real(yyjson_val *val, double num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_real(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_val *val, int prec) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_is_real(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(val, prec); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_val *val, bool flt) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_is_real(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_float(val, flt); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_str(yyjson_val *val, const char *str) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!str)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_str(val, str); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_strn(yyjson_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val))) return false; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!str)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, str, len); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_set_str_noesc(yyjson_val *val, bool noesc) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_is_str(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_str_noesc(val, noesc); + return true; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Array API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_arr_size(const yyjson_val *arr) { + return yyjson_is_arr(arr) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get(const yyjson_val *arr, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_arr(arr))) { + if (yyjson_likely(unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr) > idx)) { + yyjson_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(arr); + if (unsafe_yyjson_arr_is_flat(arr)) { + return val + idx; + } else { + while (idx-- > 0) val = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val); + return val; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_first(const yyjson_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_arr(arr))) { + if (yyjson_likely(unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr) > 0)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_get_first(arr); + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_get_last(const yyjson_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_arr(arr))) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_likely(len > 0)) { + yyjson_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(arr); + if (unsafe_yyjson_arr_is_flat(arr)) { + return val + (len - 1); + } else { + while (len-- > 1) val = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val); + return val; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Array Iterator API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_arr_iter_init(const yyjson_val *arr, + yyjson_arr_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_arr(arr) && iter)) { + iter->idx = 0; + iter->max = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + iter->cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(arr); + return true; + } + if (iter) memset(iter, 0, sizeof(yyjson_arr_iter)); + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_arr_iter yyjson_arr_iter_with(const yyjson_val *arr) { + yyjson_arr_iter iter; + yyjson_arr_iter_init(arr, &iter); + return iter; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_arr_iter_has_next(yyjson_arr_iter *iter) { + return iter ? iter->idx < iter->max : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_arr_iter_next(yyjson_arr_iter *iter) { + yyjson_val *val; + if (iter && iter->idx < iter->max) { + val = iter->cur; + iter->cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(val); + iter->idx++; + return val; + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Object API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_obj_size(const yyjson_val *obj) { + return yyjson_is_obj(obj) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_get(const yyjson_val *obj, + const char *key) { + return yyjson_obj_getn(obj, key, key ? strlen(key) : 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_getn(const yyjson_val *obj, + const char *_key, + size_t key_len) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_obj(obj) && _key)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + yyjson_val *key = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(obj); + while (len-- > 0) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(key, _key, key_len)) return key + 1; + key = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(key + 1); + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Object Iterator API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_obj_iter_init(const yyjson_val *obj, + yyjson_obj_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_is_obj(obj) && iter)) { + iter->idx = 0; + iter->max = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + iter->cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(obj); + iter->obj = yyjson_constcast(yyjson_val *)obj; + return true; + } + if (iter) memset(iter, 0, sizeof(yyjson_obj_iter)); + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_obj_iter yyjson_obj_iter_with(const yyjson_val *obj) { + yyjson_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_obj_iter_init(obj, &iter); + return iter; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_obj_iter_has_next(yyjson_obj_iter *iter) { + return iter ? iter->idx < iter->max : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_next(yyjson_obj_iter *iter) { + if (iter && iter->idx < iter->max) { + yyjson_val *key = iter->cur; + iter->idx++; + iter->cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(key + 1); + return key; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_get_val(yyjson_val *key) { + return key ? key + 1 : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_get(yyjson_obj_iter *iter, + const char *key) { + return yyjson_obj_iter_getn(iter, key, key ? strlen(key) : 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_obj_iter_getn(yyjson_obj_iter *iter, + const char *key, + size_t key_len) { + if (iter && key) { + size_t idx = iter->idx; + size_t max = iter->max; + yyjson_val *cur = iter->cur; + if (yyjson_unlikely(idx == max)) { + idx = 0; + cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(iter->obj); + } + while (idx++ < max) { + yyjson_val *next = unsafe_yyjson_get_next(cur + 1); + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(cur, key, key_len)) { + iter->idx = idx; + iter->cur = next; + return cur + 1; + } + cur = next; + if (idx == iter->max && iter->idx < iter->max) { + idx = 0; + max = iter->idx; + cur = unsafe_yyjson_get_first(iter->obj); + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Structure (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Mutable JSON value, 24 bytes. + The 'tag' and 'uni' field is same as immutable value. + The 'next' field links all elements inside the container to be a cycle. + */ +struct yyjson_mut_val { + uint64_t tag; /**< type, subtype and length */ + yyjson_val_uni uni; /**< payload */ + yyjson_mut_val *next; /**< the next value in circular linked list */ +}; + +/** + A memory chunk in string memory pool. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_str_chunk { + struct yyjson_str_chunk *next; /* next chunk linked list */ + size_t chunk_size; /* chunk size in bytes */ + /* char str[]; flexible array member */ +} yyjson_str_chunk; + +/** + A memory pool to hold all strings in a mutable document. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_str_pool { + char *cur; /* cursor inside current chunk */ + char *end; /* the end of current chunk */ + size_t chunk_size; /* chunk size in bytes while creating new chunk */ + size_t chunk_size_max; /* maximum chunk size in bytes */ + yyjson_str_chunk *chunks; /* a linked list of chunks, nullable */ +} yyjson_str_pool; + +/** + A memory chunk in value memory pool. + `sizeof(yyjson_val_chunk)` should not larger than `sizeof(yyjson_mut_val)`. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_val_chunk { + struct yyjson_val_chunk *next; /* next chunk linked list */ + size_t chunk_size; /* chunk size in bytes */ + /* char pad[sizeof(yyjson_mut_val) - sizeof(yyjson_val_chunk)]; padding */ + /* yyjson_mut_val vals[]; flexible array member */ +} yyjson_val_chunk; + +/** + A memory pool to hold all values in a mutable document. + */ +typedef struct yyjson_val_pool { + yyjson_mut_val *cur; /* cursor inside current chunk */ + yyjson_mut_val *end; /* the end of current chunk */ + size_t chunk_size; /* chunk size in bytes while creating new chunk */ + size_t chunk_size_max; /* maximum chunk size in bytes */ + yyjson_val_chunk *chunks; /* a linked list of chunks, nullable */ +} yyjson_val_pool; + +struct yyjson_mut_doc { + yyjson_mut_val *root; /**< root value of the JSON document, nullable */ + yyjson_alc alc; /**< a valid allocator, nonnull */ + yyjson_str_pool str_pool; /**< string memory pool */ + yyjson_val_pool val_pool; /**< value memory pool */ +}; + +/* Ensures the capacity to at least equal to the specified byte length. */ +yyjson_api bool unsafe_yyjson_str_pool_grow(yyjson_str_pool *pool, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t len); + +/* Ensures the capacity to at least equal to the specified value count. */ +yyjson_api bool unsafe_yyjson_val_pool_grow(yyjson_val_pool *pool, + const yyjson_alc *alc, + size_t count); + +/* Allocate memory for string. */ +yyjson_api_inline char *unsafe_yyjson_mut_str_alc(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + size_t len) { + char *mem; + const yyjson_alc *alc = &doc->alc; + yyjson_str_pool *pool = &doc->str_pool; + if (yyjson_unlikely((size_t)(pool->end - pool->cur) <= len)) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!unsafe_yyjson_str_pool_grow(pool, alc, len + 1))) { + return NULL; + } + } + mem = pool->cur; + pool->cur = mem + len + 1; + return mem; +} + +yyjson_api_inline char *unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, size_t len) { + char *mem = unsafe_yyjson_mut_str_alc(doc, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!mem)) return NULL; + memcpy((void *)mem, (const void *)str, len); + mem[len] = '\0'; + return mem; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_val *val; + yyjson_alc *alc = &doc->alc; + yyjson_val_pool *pool = &doc->val_pool; + if (yyjson_unlikely((size_t)(pool->end - pool->cur) < count)) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!unsafe_yyjson_val_pool_grow(pool, alc, count))) { + return NULL; + } + } + val = pool->cur; + pool->cur += count; + return val; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Document API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_get_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + return doc ? doc->root : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void yyjson_mut_doc_set_root(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *root) { + if (doc) doc->root = root; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Type API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_raw(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_raw(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_null(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_null(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_true(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_true(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_false(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_false(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_bool(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_bool(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_uint(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_sint(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_sint(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_int(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_int(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_real(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_real(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_num(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_num(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_str(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_arr(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_arr(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_obj(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_obj(val) : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_is_ctn(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return val ? unsafe_yyjson_is_ctn(val) : false; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Content API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_type yyjson_mut_get_type(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_type((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_subtype yyjson_mut_get_subtype( + const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_subtype((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint8_t yyjson_mut_get_tag(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_tag((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_type_desc( + const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_type_desc((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_raw(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_raw((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_get_bool(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_bool((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline uint64_t yyjson_mut_get_uint(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_uint((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline int64_t yyjson_mut_get_sint(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_sint((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline int yyjson_mut_get_int(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_int((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_mut_get_real(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_real((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline double yyjson_mut_get_num(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_num((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline const char *yyjson_mut_get_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_str((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_get_len(const yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_get_len((const yyjson_val *)val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals_str(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str) { + return yyjson_equals_str((const yyjson_val *)val, str); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals_strn(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len) { + return yyjson_equals_strn((const yyjson_val *)val, str, len); +} + +yyjson_api bool unsafe_yyjson_mut_equals(const yyjson_mut_val *lhs, + const yyjson_mut_val *rhs); + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_equals(const yyjson_mut_val *lhs, + const yyjson_mut_val *rhs) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!lhs || !rhs)) return false; + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_equals(lhs, rhs); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_raw(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *raw, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !raw)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, raw, len); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_null(yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_null(val); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_bool(yyjson_mut_val *val, bool num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_uint(yyjson_mut_val *val, uint64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_sint(yyjson_mut_val *val, int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_int(yyjson_mut_val *val, int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_float(yyjson_mut_val *val, float num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_float(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_double(yyjson_mut_val *val, double num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_double(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_real(yyjson_mut_val *val, double num) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_real(val, num); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_fixed(yyjson_mut_val *val, + int prec) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_real(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_fixed(val, prec); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_fp_to_float(yyjson_mut_val *val, + bool flt) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_real(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_fp_to_float(val, flt); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_str(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !str)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_str(val, str); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_strn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *str, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !str)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, str, len); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_str_noesc(yyjson_mut_val *val, + bool noesc) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_str(val))) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_str_noesc(val, noesc); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_arr(yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_arr(val, 0); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_set_obj(yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val)) return false; + unsafe_yyjson_set_obj(val, 0); + return true; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Value Creation API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +#define yyjson_mut_val_one(func) \ + if (yyjson_likely(doc)) { \ + yyjson_mut_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1); \ + if (yyjson_likely(val)) { \ + func \ + return val; \ + } \ + } \ + return NULL + +#define yyjson_mut_val_one_str(func) \ + if (yyjson_likely(doc && str)) { \ + yyjson_mut_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1); \ + if (yyjson_likely(val)) { \ + func \ + return val; \ + } \ + } \ + return NULL + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_raw(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, str, strlen(str)); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, str, len); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ + size_t len = strlen(str); + char *new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, new_str, len); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_rawncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ + char *new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_raw(val, new_str, len); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_null(val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, true); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, false); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool _val) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + uint64_t num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + int64_t num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + int64_t num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + float num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_float(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + double num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_double(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + double num) { + yyjson_mut_val_one({ unsafe_yyjson_set_real(val, num); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ unsafe_yyjson_set_str(val, str); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, str, len); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ + size_t len = strlen(str); + bool noesc = unsafe_yyjson_is_str_noesc(str, len); + yyjson_subtype sub = noesc ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; + char *new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_tag(val, YYJSON_TYPE_STR, sub, len); + val->uni.str = new_str; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *str, + size_t len) { + yyjson_mut_val_one_str({ + char *new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, new_str, len); + }); +} + +#undef yyjson_mut_val_one +#undef yyjson_mut_val_one_str + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_arr_size(const yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + return yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get(const yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(idx < yyjson_mut_arr_size(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = (yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr; + while (idx-- > 0) val = val->next; + return val->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get_first( + const yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_arr_size(arr) > 0)) { + return ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr)->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_get_last( + const yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_arr_size(arr) > 0)) { + return ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Iterator API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_iter_init(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && iter)) { + iter->idx = 0; + iter->max = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + iter->cur = iter->max ? (yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr : NULL; + iter->pre = NULL; + iter->arr = arr; + return true; + } + if (iter) memset(iter, 0, sizeof(yyjson_mut_arr_iter)); + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_arr_iter yyjson_mut_arr_iter_with( + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + yyjson_mut_arr_iter iter; + yyjson_mut_arr_iter_init(arr, &iter); + return iter; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_iter_has_next(yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter) { + return iter ? iter->idx < iter->max : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_iter_next( + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter) { + if (iter && iter->idx < iter->max) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = iter->cur; + iter->pre = val; + iter->cur = val->next; + iter->idx++; + return iter->cur; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_iter_remove( + yyjson_mut_arr_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(iter && 0 < iter->idx && iter->idx <= iter->max)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = iter->pre; + yyjson_mut_val *cur = iter->cur; + yyjson_mut_val *next = cur->next; + if (yyjson_unlikely(iter->idx == iter->max)) iter->arr->uni.ptr = prev; + iter->idx--; + iter->max--; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(iter->arr, iter->max); + prev->next = next; + iter->cur = prev; + return cur; + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Creation API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc)) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1); + if (yyjson_likely(val)) { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_ARR | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; + return val; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +#define yyjson_mut_arr_with_func(func) \ + if (yyjson_likely(doc && ((0 < count && count < \ + (~(size_t)0) / sizeof(yyjson_mut_val) && vals) || count == 0))) { \ + yyjson_mut_val *arr = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1 + count); \ + if (yyjson_likely(arr)) { \ + arr->tag = ((uint64_t)count << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_ARR; \ + if (count > 0) { \ + size_t i; \ + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { \ + yyjson_mut_val *val = arr + i + 1; \ + func \ + val->next = val + 1; \ + } \ + arr[count].next = arr + 1; \ + arr->uni.ptr = arr + count; \ + } \ + return arr; \ + } \ + } \ + return NULL + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_bool( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const bool *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count) { + return yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64(doc, vals, count); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count) { + return yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64(doc, vals, count); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_real( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_real(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint8( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int8_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint16( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int16_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint32( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int32_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_sint64( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const int64_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint8( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint8_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint16( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint16_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint32( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint32_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_uint64( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const uint64_t *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_float( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const float *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_float(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_double( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const double *vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + unsafe_yyjson_set_double(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_str( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count) { + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + if (yyjson_unlikely(!vals[i])) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_str(val, vals[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strn( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(count > 0 && !lens)) return NULL; + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + if (yyjson_unlikely(!vals[i])) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, vals[i], lens[i]); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strcpy( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, size_t count) { + size_t len; + const char *str, *new_str; + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + str = vals[i]; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!str)) return NULL; + len = strlen(str); + new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, new_str, len); + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_with_strncpy( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char **vals, const size_t *lens, size_t count) { + size_t len; + const char *str, *new_str; + if (yyjson_unlikely(count > 0 && !lens)) return NULL; + yyjson_mut_arr_with_func({ + str = vals[i]; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!str)) return NULL; + len = lens[i]; + new_str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!new_str)) return NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_strn(val, new_str, len); + }); +} + +#undef yyjson_mut_arr_with_func + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Modification API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_insert(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val, size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && val)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_likely(idx <= len)) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len + 1); + if (len == 0) { + val->next = val; + arr->uni.ptr = val; + } else { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + if (idx == len) { + prev->next = val; + val->next = next; + arr->uni.ptr = val; + } else { + while (idx-- > 0) { + prev = next; + next = next->next; + } + prev->next = val; + val->next = next; + } + } + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_append(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && val)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len + 1); + if (len == 0) { + val->next = val; + } else { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + prev->next = val; + val->next = next; + } + arr->uni.ptr = val; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_prepend(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && val)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len + 1); + if (len == 0) { + val->next = val; + arr->uni.ptr = val; + } else { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + prev->next = val; + val->next = next; + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_replace(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && val)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_likely(idx < len)) { + if (yyjson_likely(len > 1)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + while (idx-- > 0) { + prev = next; + next = next->next; + } + prev->next = val; + val->next = next->next; + if ((void *)next == arr->uni.ptr) arr->uni.ptr = val; + return next; + } else { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + val->next = val; + arr->uni.ptr = val; + return prev; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_likely(idx < len)) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len - 1); + if (yyjson_likely(len > 1)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + while (idx-- > 0) { + prev = next; + next = next->next; + } + prev->next = next->next; + if ((void *)next == arr->uni.ptr) arr->uni.ptr = prev; + return next; + } else { + return ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_first( + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (len > 1) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + prev->next = next->next; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len - 1); + return next; + } else if (len == 1) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, 0); + return prev; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_remove_last( + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_likely(len > 1)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + yyjson_mut_val *next = prev->next; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len - 1); + while (--len > 0) prev = prev->next; + prev->next = next; + next = (yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr; + arr->uni.ptr = prev; + return next; + } else if (len == 1) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, 0); + return prev; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_remove_range(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t _idx, size_t _len) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev, *next; + bool tail_removed; + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr); + if (yyjson_unlikely(_idx + _len > len)) return false; + if (yyjson_unlikely(_len == 0)) return true; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, len - _len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == _len)) return true; + tail_removed = (_idx + _len == len); + prev = ((yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr); + while (_idx-- > 0) prev = prev->next; + next = prev->next; + while (_len-- > 0) next = next->next; + prev->next = next; + if (yyjson_unlikely(tail_removed)) arr->uni.ptr = prev; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_clear(yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(arr, 0); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_rotate(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr) && + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(arr) > idx)) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = (yyjson_mut_val *)arr->uni.ptr; + while (idx-- > 0) val = val->next; + arr->uni.ptr = (void *)val; + return true; + } + return false; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Array Modification Convenience API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_val(yyjson_mut_val *arr, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_null(doc); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_true(doc); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_false(doc); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + bool _val) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_bool(doc, _val); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + uint64_t num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_uint(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_sint(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + int64_t num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_sint(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + float num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_float(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + double num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_double(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + double num) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_real(doc, num); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_str(doc, str); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_strn(doc, str, len); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_strcpy(doc, str); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_arr_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr, + const char *str, size_t len) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, str, len); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_arr(doc); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val) ? val : NULL; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_arr_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *arr) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_arr(arr))) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + return yyjson_mut_arr_append(arr, val) ? val : NULL; + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline size_t yyjson_mut_obj_size(const yyjson_mut_val *obj) { + return yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) ? unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj) : 0; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_get(const yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key) { + return yyjson_mut_obj_getn(obj, key, key ? strlen(key) : 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_getn(const yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + size_t key_len) { + size_t len = yyjson_mut_obj_size(obj); + if (yyjson_likely(len && _key)) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = ((yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr)->next->next; + while (len-- > 0) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(key, _key, key_len)) return key->next; + key = key->next->next; + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Iterator API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && iter)) { + iter->idx = 0; + iter->max = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + iter->cur = iter->max ? (yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr : NULL; + iter->pre = NULL; + iter->obj = obj; + return true; + } + if (iter) memset(iter, 0, sizeof(yyjson_mut_obj_iter)); + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_obj_iter yyjson_mut_obj_iter_with( + yyjson_mut_val *obj) { + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(obj, &iter); + return iter; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_iter_has_next(yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter) { + return iter ? iter->idx < iter->max : false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter) { + if (iter && iter->idx < iter->max) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = iter->cur; + iter->pre = key; + iter->cur = key->next->next; + iter->idx++; + return iter->cur; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get_val( + yyjson_mut_val *key) { + return key ? key->next : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter) { + if (yyjson_likely(iter && 0 < iter->idx && iter->idx <= iter->max)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev = iter->pre; + yyjson_mut_val *cur = iter->cur; + yyjson_mut_val *next = cur->next->next; + if (yyjson_unlikely(iter->idx == iter->max)) iter->obj->uni.ptr = prev; + iter->idx--; + iter->max--; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(iter->obj, iter->max); + prev->next->next = next; + iter->cur = prev; + return cur->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_get( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter, const char *key) { + return yyjson_mut_obj_iter_getn(iter, key, key ? strlen(key) : 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_iter_getn( + yyjson_mut_obj_iter *iter, const char *key, size_t key_len) { + if (iter && key) { + size_t idx = 0; + size_t max = iter->max; + yyjson_mut_val *pre, *cur = iter->cur; + while (idx++ < max) { + pre = cur; + cur = cur->next->next; + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(cur, key, key_len)) { + iter->idx += idx; + if (iter->idx > max) iter->idx -= max + 1; + iter->pre = pre; + iter->cur = cur; + return cur->next; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Creation API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc)) { + yyjson_mut_val *val = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1); + if (yyjson_likely(val)) { + val->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ | YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; + return val; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char **keys, + const char **vals, + size_t count) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && ((count > 0 && keys && vals) || (count == 0)))) { + yyjson_mut_val *obj = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1 + count * 2); + if (yyjson_likely(obj)) { + obj->tag = ((uint64_t)count << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + if (count > 0) { + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = obj + (i * 2 + 1); + yyjson_mut_val *val = obj + (i * 2 + 2); + uint64_t key_len = (uint64_t)strlen(keys[i]); + uint64_t val_len = (uint64_t)strlen(vals[i]); + key->tag = (key_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + val->tag = (val_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + key->uni.str = keys[i]; + val->uni.str = vals[i]; + key->next = val; + val->next = val + 1; + } + obj[count * 2].next = obj + 1; + obj->uni.ptr = obj + (count * 2 - 1); + } + return obj; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_with_kv(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char **pairs, + size_t count) { + if (yyjson_likely(doc && ((count > 0 && pairs) || (count == 0)))) { + yyjson_mut_val *obj = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 1 + count * 2); + if (yyjson_likely(obj)) { + obj->tag = ((uint64_t)count << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_OBJ; + if (count > 0) { + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = obj + (i * 2 + 1); + yyjson_mut_val *val = obj + (i * 2 + 2); + const char *key_str = pairs[i * 2 + 0]; + const char *val_str = pairs[i * 2 + 1]; + uint64_t key_len = (uint64_t)strlen(key_str); + uint64_t val_len = (uint64_t)strlen(val_str); + key->tag = (key_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + val->tag = (val_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + key->uni.str = key_str; + val->uni.str = val_str; + key->next = val; + val->next = val + 1; + } + obj[count * 2].next = obj + 1; + obj->uni.ptr = obj + (count * 2 - 1); + } + return obj; + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Modification API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val, + size_t len) { + if (yyjson_likely(len)) { + yyjson_mut_val *prev_val = ((yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr)->next; + yyjson_mut_val *next_key = prev_val->next; + prev_val->next = key; + val->next = next_key; + } else { + val->next = key; + } + key->next = val; + obj->uni.ptr = (void *)key; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(obj, len + 1); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_remove( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t key_len) { + size_t obj_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + if (obj_len) { + yyjson_mut_val *pre_key = (yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr; + yyjson_mut_val *cur_key = pre_key->next->next; + yyjson_mut_val *removed_item = NULL; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < obj_len; i++) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(cur_key, key, key_len)) { + if (!removed_item) removed_item = cur_key->next; + cur_key = cur_key->next->next; + pre_key->next->next = cur_key; + if (i + 1 == obj_len) obj->uni.ptr = pre_key; + i--; + obj_len--; + } else { + pre_key = cur_key; + cur_key = cur_key->next->next; + } + } + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(obj, obj_len); + return removed_item; + } else { + return NULL; + } +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_replace(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + size_t key_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key); + size_t obj_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + if (obj_len) { + yyjson_mut_val *pre_key = (yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr; + yyjson_mut_val *cur_key = pre_key->next->next; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < obj_len; i++) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(cur_key, key->uni.str, key_len)) { + cur_key->next->tag = val->tag; + cur_key->next->uni.u64 = val->uni.u64; + return true; + } else { + cur_key = cur_key->next->next; + } + } + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline void unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_rotate(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + size_t idx) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = (yyjson_mut_val *)obj->uni.ptr; + while (idx-- > 0) key = key->next->next; + obj->uni.ptr = (void *)key; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && + yyjson_mut_is_str(key) && val)) { + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val, unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj)); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_put(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + bool replaced = false; + size_t key_len; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_mut_val *cur_key; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) || + !yyjson_mut_is_str(key))) return false; + key_len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key); + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(obj, &iter); + while ((cur_key = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(&iter)) != 0) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(cur_key, key->uni.str, key_len)) { + if (!replaced && val) { + replaced = true; + val->next = cur_key->next->next; + cur_key->next = val; + } else { + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove(&iter); + } + } + } + if (!replaced && val) unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val, iter.max); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_insert(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && + yyjson_mut_is_str(key) && val)) { + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); + if (yyjson_likely(len >= idx)) { + if (len > idx) { + void *ptr = obj->uni.ptr; + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_rotate(obj, idx); + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val, len); + obj->uni.ptr = ptr; + } else { + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val, len); + } + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && yyjson_mut_is_str(key))) { + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_remove(obj, key->uni.str, + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(key)); + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_key( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && key)) { + size_t key_len = strlen(key); + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_remove(obj, key, key_len); + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_keyn( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *key, size_t key_len) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && key)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_remove(obj, key, key_len); + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_clear(yyjson_mut_val *obj) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj))) { + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(obj, 0); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_replace(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && + yyjson_mut_is_str(key) && val)) { + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_replace(obj, key, val); + } + return false; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rotate(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + size_t idx) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && + unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj) > idx)) { + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_rotate(obj, idx); + return true; + } + return false; +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Mutable JSON Object Modification Convenience API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +#define yyjson_mut_obj_add_func(func) \ + if (yyjson_likely(doc && yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && _key)) { \ + yyjson_mut_val *key = unsafe_yyjson_mut_val(doc, 2); \ + if (yyjson_likely(key)) { \ + size_t len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(obj); \ + yyjson_mut_val *val = key + 1; \ + size_t key_len = strlen(_key); \ + bool noesc = unsafe_yyjson_is_str_noesc(_key, key_len); \ + key->tag = YYJSON_TYPE_STR; \ + key->tag |= noesc ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; \ + key->tag |= (uint64_t)strlen(_key) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT; \ + key->uni.str = _key; \ + func \ + unsafe_yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val, len); \ + return true; \ + } \ + } \ + return false + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_null(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_null(val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_true(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, true); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_false(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, false); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_bool(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + bool _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_bool(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_uint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + uint64_t _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_uint(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_sint(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + int64_t _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_int(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + int64_t _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_sint(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_float(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + float _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_float(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_double(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + double _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_double(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_real(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + double _val) { + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ unsafe_yyjson_set_real(val, _val); }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_str(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + const char *_val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!_val)) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ + size_t val_len = strlen(_val); + bool val_noesc = unsafe_yyjson_is_str_noesc(_val, val_len); + val->tag = ((uint64_t)strlen(_val) << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + val->tag |= val_noesc ? YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NOESC : YYJSON_SUBTYPE_NONE; + val->uni.str = _val; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + const char *_val, + size_t _len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!_val)) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ + val->tag = ((uint64_t)_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + val->uni.str = _val; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strcpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + const char *_val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!_val)) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ + size_t _len = strlen(_val); + val->uni.str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, _val, _len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val->uni.str)) return false; + val->tag = ((uint64_t)_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_strncpy(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + const char *_val, + size_t _len) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!_val)) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ + val->uni.str = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, _val, _len); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val->uni.str)) return false; + val->tag = ((uint64_t)_len << YYJSON_TAG_BIT) | YYJSON_TYPE_STR; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_arr(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = yyjson_mut_str(doc, _key); + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_arr(doc); + return yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val) ? val : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_add_obj(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key) { + yyjson_mut_val *key = yyjson_mut_str(doc, _key); + yyjson_mut_val *val = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + return yyjson_mut_obj_add(obj, key, val) ? val : NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_add_val(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *_key, + yyjson_mut_val *_val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!_val)) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_add_func({ + val = _val; + }); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_str(yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key) { + return yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn(obj, key, key ? strlen(key) : 0); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_obj_remove_strn( + yyjson_mut_val *obj, const char *_key, size_t _len) { + if (yyjson_likely(yyjson_mut_is_obj(obj) && _key)) { + yyjson_mut_val *key; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter; + yyjson_mut_val *val_removed = NULL; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(obj, &iter); + while ((key = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn(key, _key, _len)) { + if (!val_removed) val_removed = key->next; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_remove(&iter); + } + } + return val_removed; + } + return NULL; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_key(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + const char *new_key) { + if (!key || !new_key) return false; + return yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn(doc, obj, key, strlen(key), + new_key, strlen(new_key)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_obj_rename_keyn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + yyjson_mut_val *obj, + const char *key, + size_t len, + const char *new_key, + size_t new_len) { + char *cpy_key = NULL; + yyjson_mut_val *old_key; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter iter; + if (!doc || !obj || !key || !new_key) return false; + yyjson_mut_obj_iter_init(obj, &iter); + while ((old_key = yyjson_mut_obj_iter_next(&iter))) { + if (unsafe_yyjson_equals_strn((void *)old_key, key, len)) { + if (!cpy_key) { + cpy_key = unsafe_yyjson_mut_strncpy(doc, new_key, new_len); + if (!cpy_key) return false; + } + yyjson_mut_set_strn(old_key, cpy_key, new_len); + } + } + return cpy_key != NULL; +} + + + +#if !defined(YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS) || !YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Pointer API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +#define yyjson_ptr_set_err(_code, _msg) do { \ + if (err) { \ + err->code = YYJSON_PTR_ERR_##_code; \ + err->msg = _msg; \ + err->pos = 0; \ + } \ +} while(false) + +/* require: val != NULL, *ptr == '/', len > 0 */ +yyjson_api yyjson_val *unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getx(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/* require: val != NULL, *ptr == '/', len > 0 */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/* require: val/new_val/doc != NULL, *ptr == '/', len > 0 */ +yyjson_api bool unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool create_parent, bool insert_new, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/* require: val/err != NULL, *ptr == '/', len > 0 */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +/* require: val/err != NULL, *ptr == '/', len > 0 */ +yyjson_api yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err); + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_get(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return NULL; + return yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len) { + return yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(doc, ptr, len, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_ptr_getx(const yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + return doc->root; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getx(doc->root, ptr, len, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_get(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return NULL; + return yyjson_ptr_getn(val, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getn(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len) { + return yyjson_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_ptr_getx(const yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + return yyjson_constcast(yyjson_val *)val; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx(doc, ptr, len, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getx( + const yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + return doc->root; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(doc->root, ptr, len, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_get(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(val, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(const yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + return yyjson_constcast(yyjson_mut_val *)val; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return false; + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx(doc, ptr, len, new_val, true, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr || !new_val)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + if (doc->root) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SET_ROOT, "cannot set document's root"); + return false; + } else { + doc->root = new_val; + return true; + } + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root && !create_parent)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, "failed to create value"); + return false; + } + if (unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(root, ptr, len, new_val, doc, + create_parent, true, ctx, err)) { + doc->root = root; + return true; + } + return false; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(doc->root, ptr, len, new_val, doc, + create_parent, true, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_add(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return false; + return yyjson_mut_ptr_addn(val, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val, doc); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_addx(val, ptr, len, new_val, doc, true, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_addx(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr || !new_val || !doc)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SET_ROOT, "cannot set root"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return false; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(val, ptr, len, new_val, + doc, create_parent, true, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return false; + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(doc, ptr, len, new_val, true, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + if (ctx) ctx->old = doc->root; + doc->root = new_val; + return true; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return false; + } + if (!new_val) { + if (!doc->root) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(RESOLVE, "JSON pointer cannot be resolved"); + return false; + } + return !!unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(doc->root, ptr, len, ctx, err); + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root && !create_parent)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = yyjson_mut_obj(doc); + if (yyjson_unlikely(!root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(MEMORY_ALLOCATION, "failed to create value"); + return false; + } + if (unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(root, ptr, len, new_val, doc, + create_parent, false, ctx, err)) { + doc->root = root; + return true; + } + return false; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(doc->root, ptr, len, new_val, doc, + create_parent, false, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_set(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + if (yyjson_unlikely(!ptr)) return false; + return yyjson_mut_ptr_setn(val, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val, doc); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setn(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_setx(val, ptr, len, new_val, doc, true, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_mut_ptr_setx(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, + bool create_parent, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr || !doc)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SET_ROOT, "cannot set root"); + return false; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return false; + } + if (!new_val) { + return !!unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(val, ptr, len, ctx, err); + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_putx(val, ptr, len, new_val, doc, + create_parent, false, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replace( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacen( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex(doc, ptr, len, new_val, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr || !new_val)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = doc->root; + if (yyjson_unlikely(!root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(RESOLVE, "JSON pointer cannot be resolved"); + return NULL; + } + if (ctx) ctx->old = root; + doc->root = new_val; + return root; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex(doc->root, ptr, len, new_val, + ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replace( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen(val, ptr, strlen(ptr), new_val); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacen( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex(val, ptr, len, new_val, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len, yyjson_mut_val *new_val, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr || !new_val)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SET_ROOT, "cannot set root"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_replacex(val, ptr, len, new_val, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_remove( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen(doc, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removen( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex(doc, ptr, len, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_removex( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(!doc->root)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NULL_ROOT, "document's root is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_mut_val *root = doc->root; + if (ctx) ctx->old = root; + doc->root = NULL; + return root; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(doc->root, ptr, len, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_remove(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr) { + if (!ptr) return NULL; + return yyjson_mut_ptr_removen(val, ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removen(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(val, ptr, len, NULL, NULL); +} + +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len, + yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_ptr_err *err) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(NONE, NULL); + if (ctx) memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + + if (yyjson_unlikely(!val || !ptr)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(PARAMETER, "input parameter is NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(len == 0)) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SET_ROOT, "cannot set root"); + return NULL; + } + if (yyjson_unlikely(*ptr != '/')) { + yyjson_ptr_set_err(SYNTAX, "no prefix '/'"); + return NULL; + } + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_removex(val, ptr, len, ctx, err); +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_append(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val *key, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, *pre_key, *pre_val, *cur_key, *cur_val; + if (!ctx || !ctx->ctn || !val) return false; + ctn = ctx->ctn; + + if (yyjson_mut_is_obj(ctn)) { + if (!key) return false; + key->next = val; + pre_key = ctx->pre; + if (unsafe_yyjson_get_len(ctn) == 0) { + val->next = key; + ctn->uni.ptr = key; + ctx->pre = key; + } else if (!pre_key) { + pre_key = (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr; + pre_val = pre_key->next; + val->next = pre_val->next; + pre_val->next = key; + ctn->uni.ptr = key; + ctx->pre = pre_key; + } else { + cur_key = pre_key->next->next; + cur_val = cur_key->next; + val->next = cur_val->next; + cur_val->next = key; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == cur_key) ctn->uni.ptr = key; + ctx->pre = cur_key; + } + } else { + pre_val = ctx->pre; + if (unsafe_yyjson_get_len(ctn) == 0) { + val->next = val; + ctn->uni.ptr = val; + ctx->pre = val; + } else if (!pre_val) { + pre_val = (yyjson_mut_val *)ctn->uni.ptr; + val->next = pre_val->next; + pre_val->next = val; + ctn->uni.ptr = val; + ctx->pre = pre_val; + } else { + cur_val = pre_val->next; + val->next = cur_val->next; + cur_val->next = val; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == cur_val) ctn->uni.ptr = val; + ctx->pre = cur_val; + } + } + unsafe_yyjson_inc_len(ctn); + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_replace(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx, + yyjson_mut_val *val) { + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, *pre_key, *cur_key, *pre_val, *cur_val; + if (!ctx || !ctx->ctn || !ctx->pre || !val) return false; + ctn = ctx->ctn; + if (yyjson_mut_is_obj(ctn)) { + pre_key = ctx->pre; + pre_val = pre_key->next; + cur_key = pre_val->next; + cur_val = cur_key->next; + /* replace current value */ + cur_key->next = val; + val->next = cur_val->next; + ctx->old = cur_val; + } else { + pre_val = ctx->pre; + cur_val = pre_val->next; + /* replace current value */ + if (pre_val != cur_val) { + val->next = cur_val->next; + pre_val->next = val; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == cur_val) ctn->uni.ptr = val; + } else { + val->next = val; + ctn->uni.ptr = val; + ctx->pre = val; + } + ctx->old = cur_val; + } + return true; +} + +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_ctx_remove(yyjson_ptr_ctx *ctx) { + yyjson_mut_val *ctn, *pre_key, *pre_val, *cur_key, *cur_val; + size_t len; + if (!ctx || !ctx->ctn || !ctx->pre) return false; + ctn = ctx->ctn; + if (yyjson_mut_is_obj(ctn)) { + pre_key = ctx->pre; + pre_val = pre_key->next; + cur_key = pre_val->next; + cur_val = cur_key->next; + /* remove current key-value */ + pre_val->next = cur_val->next; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == cur_key) ctn->uni.ptr = pre_key; + ctx->pre = NULL; + ctx->old = cur_val; + } else { + pre_val = ctx->pre; + cur_val = pre_val->next; + /* remove current key-value */ + pre_val->next = cur_val->next; + if (ctn->uni.ptr == cur_val) ctn->uni.ptr = pre_val; + ctx->pre = NULL; + ctx->old = cur_val; + } + len = unsafe_yyjson_get_len(ctn) - 1; + if (len == 0) ctn->uni.ptr = NULL; + unsafe_yyjson_set_len(ctn, len); + return true; +} + +#undef yyjson_ptr_set_err + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - JSON Value at Pointer API (Implementation) + *============================================================================*/ + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is type bool. + Returns true if value at `ptr` exists and is the correct type, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_bool( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, bool *value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && yyjson_is_bool(val)) { + *value = unsafe_yyjson_get_bool(val); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } +} + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is an integer + that fits in `uint64_t`. Returns true if successful, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_uint( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, uint64_t *value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && val) { + uint64_t ret = val->uni.u64; + if (unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(val) || + (unsafe_yyjson_is_sint(val) && !(ret >> 63))) { + *value = ret; + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is an integer + that fits in `int64_t`. Returns true if successful, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_sint( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, int64_t *value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && val) { + int64_t ret = val->uni.i64; + if (unsafe_yyjson_is_sint(val) || + (unsafe_yyjson_is_uint(val) && ret >= 0)) { + *value = ret; + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is type real. + Returns true if value at `ptr` exists and is the correct type, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_real( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, double *value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && yyjson_is_real(val)) { + *value = unsafe_yyjson_get_real(val); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } +} + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is type sint, + uint or real. + Returns true if value at `ptr` exists and is the correct type, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_num( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, double *value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && yyjson_is_num(val)) { + *value = unsafe_yyjson_get_num(val); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } +} + +/** + Set provided `value` if the JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) exists and is type string. + Returns true if value at `ptr` exists and is the correct type, otherwise false. + */ +yyjson_api_inline bool yyjson_ptr_get_str( + const yyjson_val *root, const char *ptr, const char **value) { + yyjson_val *val = yyjson_ptr_get(root, ptr); + if (value && yyjson_is_str(val)) { + *value = unsafe_yyjson_get_str(val); + return true; + } else { + return false; + } +} + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Deprecated + *============================================================================*/ + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_doc_ptr_get` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_doc_ptr_get") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_get_pointer(yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr) { + return yyjson_doc_ptr_get(doc, ptr); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_doc_ptr_getn` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_doc_ptr_getn") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_doc_get_pointern(yyjson_doc *doc, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + return yyjson_doc_ptr_getn(doc, ptr, len); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_get_pointer( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_get(doc, ptr); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_doc_get_pointern( + yyjson_mut_doc *doc, const char *ptr, size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_doc_ptr_getn(doc, ptr, len); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_ptr_get` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_ptr_get") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_get_pointer(yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr) { + return yyjson_ptr_get(val, ptr); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_ptr_getn` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_ptr_getn") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *yyjson_get_pointern(yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + return yyjson_ptr_getn(val, ptr, len); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_mut_ptr_get` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_mut_ptr_get") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_get_pointer(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_get(val, ptr); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_mut_ptr_getn` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to yyjson_mut_ptr_getn") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *yyjson_mut_get_pointern(yyjson_mut_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + return yyjson_mut_ptr_getn(val, ptr, len); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `yyjson_mut_ptr_getn` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getn") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_val *unsafe_yyjson_get_pointer(yyjson_val *val, + const char *ptr, + size_t len) { + yyjson_ptr_err err; + return unsafe_yyjson_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, &err); +} + +/** @deprecated renamed to `unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx` */ +yyjson_deprecated("renamed to unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx") +yyjson_api_inline yyjson_mut_val *unsafe_yyjson_mut_get_pointer( + yyjson_mut_val *val, const char *ptr, size_t len) { + yyjson_ptr_err err; + return unsafe_yyjson_mut_ptr_getx(val, ptr, len, NULL, &err); +} + +#endif /* YYJSON_DISABLE_UTILS */ + + + +/*============================================================================== + * MARK: - Compiler Hint End + *============================================================================*/ + +#if defined(__clang__) +# pragma clang diagnostic pop +#elif YYJSON_IS_REAL_GCC +# if yyjson_gcc_available(4, 6, 0) +# pragma GCC diagnostic pop +# endif +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +# pragma warning(pop) +#endif /* warning suppress end */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif /* extern "C" end */ + +#endif /* YYJSON_H */