matris/Game.hpp

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <random>

enum class PieceType {
    I = 0, O, T, S, Z, J, L, NONE
};

struct Point {
    int x;
    int y;
};

// Coordinates for all 7 Tetromino types in their 4 rotation states (0, 1, 2, 3)
// Pivot anchor is (0,0). Screen space has Y-down, X-right.
inline const Point TETROMINO_CELLS[7][4][4] = {
    // 0: I Piece
    {
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {2, 0} }, // rot 0
        { {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {1, 2} }, // rot 1
        { {-1, 1}, {0, 1}, {1, 1}, {2, 1} }, // rot 2
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 1: O Piece
    {
        { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }, // rot 1
        { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }, // rot 2
        { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 2: T Piece
    {
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0} }, // rot 1
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1} }, // rot 2
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 3: S Piece
    {
        { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {0, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 1} }, // rot 1
        { {0, -1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {0, 0} }, // rot 2
        { {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 1} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 4: Z Piece
    {
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 1} }, // rot 1
        { {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {1, 0} }, // rot 2
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 5: J Piece
    {
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {-1, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, -1} }, // rot 1
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, -1} }, // rot 2
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 1} }  // rot 3
    },
    // 6: L Piece
    {
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 1} }, // rot 0
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1} }, // rot 1
        { {-1, 0}, {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {-1, -1} }, // rot 2
        { {0, -1}, {0, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, -1} }  // rot 3
    }
};

enum class GameState {
    START,
    PLAYING,
    PAUSED,
    GAME_OVER
};

class Game {
public:
    static constexpr int BOARD_WIDTH = 10;
    static constexpr int BOARD_HEIGHT = 20;

    Game();
    ~Game() = default;

    void init();
    void reset();
    
    // Core game loop update (handles gravity, lock delay, game states)
    // Returns true if lines were cleared in this frame
    bool update(float dt);

    // Gameplay commands (inputs)
    bool moveLeft();
    bool moveRight();
    bool rotate(int dir); // dir = 1 (CW), -1 (CCW)
    void softDrop();
    bool hardDrop();      // Returns true if piece locked
    void holdPiece();

    // Query states
    GameState getState() const { return mState; }
    void setState(GameState state) { mState = state; }
    
    int getScore() const { return mScore; }
    int getLinesCleared() const { return mLinesCleared; }
    int getLevel() const { return mLevel; }
    int getCombo() const { return mCombo; }
    
    PieceType getCell(int x, int y) const {
        if (x < 0 || x >= BOARD_WIDTH || y < 0 || y >= BOARD_HEIGHT) return PieceType::NONE;
        return mBoard[y][x];
    }

    PieceType getActivePieceType() const { return mActiveType; }
    int getActiveX() const { return mActiveX; }
    int getActiveY() const { return mActiveY; }
    int getActiveRotation() const { return mActiveRot; }
    
    // Relative cell coordinates of current falling block
    std::vector<Point> getActiveCells() const;
    
    // Absolute cell coordinates of where active piece would land (ghost projection)
    std::vector<Point> getGhostCells() const;

    PieceType getHoldPieceType() const { return mHoldType; }
    bool canHold() const { return mCanHold; }
    
    std::vector<PieceType> getNextQueue() const { return mNextQueue; }

    // Inter-thread game sound effects triggers
    bool flagMoveSFX = false;
    bool flagRotateSFX = false;
    bool flagLandSFX = false;
    bool flagLineClearSFX = false;
    bool flagTetrisClearSFX = false;
    bool flagLevelUpSFX = false;
    bool flagGameOverSFX = false;

    // Screen shake parameters
    float getScreenShakeIntensity() const { return mShakeIntensity; }
    void resetScreenShake() { mShakeIntensity = 0.0f; }

    // List of lines cleared on the current tick (for particle animations)
    std::vector<int> mClearedLinesThisTick;
    std::vector<Point> mLastLockedCells;

private:
    GameState mState = GameState::START;

    // The grid: index y=0 is top, y=19 is bottom
    PieceType mBoard[BOARD_HEIGHT][BOARD_WIDTH];

    // Falling piece details
    PieceType mActiveType = PieceType::NONE;
    int mActiveX = 0;
    int mActiveY = 0;
    int mActiveRot = 0;

    // Hold slot details
    PieceType mHoldType = PieceType::NONE;
    bool mCanHold = true;

    // 7-piece bag randomizer
    std::vector<PieceType> mNextQueue;
    std::vector<PieceType> mBag;
    std::mt19937 mRng;

    // Score metrics
    int mScore = 0;
    int mLinesCleared = 0;
    int mLevel = 1;
    int mCombo = -1;

    // Fall & Lock delay timers
    float mFallTimer = 0.0f;
    float mLockTimer = 0.0f;
    bool mIsLocking = false;
    float mShakeIntensity = 0.0f;
    
    float getFallDelay() const;

    void spawnPiece();
    void fillBag();
    PieceType popNextPiece();

    bool checkCollision(const std::vector<Point>& cells, int dx, int dy) const;
    bool fits(PieceType type, int rot, int cx, int cy) const;

    void lockPiece();
    void clearLines();
};