matris/Game.cpp

#include "Game.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>



// SRS Wall-Kick translation vectors (x, y) for 3x3 shapes (T, J, L, S, Z)
// Direction is either Clockwise (CW) or Counter-Clockwise (CCW).
// Format: KICKS_3x3[CW/CCW][StartRot][TestIndex]
static const Point KICKS_3x3_CW[4][5] = {
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {0, -2}, {-1, -2} }, // 0 -> 1
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, -1}, {0, 2}, {1, 2} },     // 1 -> 2
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, -2}, {1, -2} },     // 2 -> 3
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {0, 2}, {-1, 2} }    // 3 -> 0
};

static const Point KICKS_3x3_CCW[4][5] = {
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, -2}, {1, -2} },     // 0 -> 3
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {1, -1}, {0, 2}, {1, 2} },     // 1 -> 0
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {0, -2}, {-1, -2} }, // 2 -> 1
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {0, 2}, {-1, 2} }    // 3 -> 2
};

// SRS Wall-Kick translation vectors (x, y) for I piece (4x4)
static const Point KICKS_I_CW[4][5] = {
    { {0, 0}, {-2, 0}, {1, 0}, {-2, 1}, {1, -2} },  // 0 -> 1
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {2, 0}, {-1, -2}, {2, 1} },  // 1 -> 2
    { {0, 0}, {2, 0}, {-1, 0}, {2, -1}, {-1, 2} },  // 2 -> 3
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {-2, 0}, {1, 2}, {-2, -1} }   // 3 -> 0
};

static const Point KICKS_I_CCW[4][5] = {
    { {0, 0}, {-1, 0}, {2, 0}, {-1, -2}, {2, 1} },  // 0 -> 3
    { {0, 0}, {2, 0}, {-1, 0}, {2, -1}, {-1, 2} },  // 1 -> 0
    { {0, 0}, {1, 0}, {-2, 0}, {1, 2}, {-2, -1} },  // 2 -> 1
    { {0, 0}, {-2, 0}, {1, 0}, {-2, 1}, {1, -2} }   // 3 -> 2
};

Game::Game() {
    unsigned seed = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
    mRng.seed(seed);
    init();
}

void Game::init() {
    mState = GameState::START;
    reset();
}

void Game::reset() {
    // Clear grid
    for (int y = 0; y < BOARD_HEIGHT; ++y) {
        for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; ++x) {
            mBoard[y][x] = PieceType::NONE;
        }
    }

    mScore = 0;
    mLinesCleared = 0;
    mLevel = 1;
    mCombo = -1;

    mHoldType = PieceType::NONE;
    mCanHold = true;

    mFallTimer = 0.0f;
    mLockTimer = 0.0f;
    mIsLocking = false;
    mShakeIntensity = 0.0f;

    mBag.clear();
    mNextQueue.clear();

    // Populate the queue with initial pieces
    fillBag();
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        mNextQueue.push_back(popNextPiece());
    }

    mActiveType = PieceType::NONE;
    spawnPiece();
}

void Game::fillBag() {
    std::vector<PieceType> pieces = {
        PieceType::I, PieceType::O, PieceType::T, PieceType::S, PieceType::Z, PieceType::J, PieceType::L
    };
    std::shuffle(pieces.begin(), pieces.end(), mRng);
    mBag.insert(mBag.end(), pieces.begin(), pieces.end());
}

PieceType Game::popNextPiece() {
    if (mBag.empty()) {
        fillBag();
    }
    PieceType next = mBag.back();
    mBag.pop_back();
    return next;
}

void Game::spawnPiece() {
    mActiveType = mNextQueue.front();
    mNextQueue.erase(mNextQueue.begin());
    mNextQueue.push_back(popNextPiece());

    mActiveRot = 0;
    
    // Spawn at top center
    mActiveX = BOARD_WIDTH / 2 - 1;
    mActiveY = 0;

    mCanHold = true;
    mIsLocking = false;
    mLockTimer = 0.0f;

    // Check game over right at spawn
    if (fits(mActiveType, mActiveRot, mActiveX, mActiveY)) {
        std::cout << "[DEBUG] Game Over triggered on spawn of piece type " << static_cast<int>(mActiveType) << std::endl;
        mState = GameState::GAME_OVER;
        flagGameOverSFX = true;
    } else {
        std::cout << "[DEBUG] Spawned piece type " << static_cast<int>(mActiveType) << " successfully at (" << mActiveX << ", " << mActiveY << ")" << std::endl;
    }
}

std::vector<Point> Game::getActiveCells() const {
    std::vector<Point> cells;
    if (mActiveType == PieceType::NONE) return cells;

    int typeIdx = static_cast<int>(mActiveType);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        Point p = TETROMINO_CELLS[typeIdx][mActiveRot][i];
        cells.push_back({mActiveX + p.x, mActiveY + p.y});
    }
    return cells;
}

std::vector<Point> Game::getGhostCells() const {
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    if (cells.empty()) return cells;

    int dy = 0;
    while (!checkCollision(cells, 0, dy + 1)) {
        dy++;
    }

    for (auto& p : cells) {
        p.y += dy;
    }
    return cells;
}

bool Game::checkCollision(const std::vector<Point>& cells, int dx, int dy) const {
    for (const auto& p : cells) {
        int nx = p.x + dx;
        int ny = p.y + dy;

        // Bounds check
        if (nx < 0 || nx >= BOARD_WIDTH || ny >= BOARD_HEIGHT) {
            return true;
        }

        // Top cap check (allow pieces to scroll off top grid temporarily)
        if (ny < 0) continue;

        if (mBoard[ny][nx] != PieceType::NONE) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool Game::fits(PieceType type, int rot, int cx, int cy) const {
    int typeIdx = static_cast<int>(type);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        Point p = TETROMINO_CELLS[typeIdx][rot][i];
        int nx = cx + p.x;
        int ny = cy + p.y;

        if (nx < 0 || nx >= BOARD_WIDTH || ny >= BOARD_HEIGHT) {
            return true;
        }
        if (ny < 0) continue;

        if (mBoard[ny][nx] != PieceType::NONE) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool Game::moveLeft() {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING) return false;
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    if (!checkCollision(cells, -1, 0)) {
        mActiveX--;
        flagMoveSFX = true;
        // Slide kick resets lock timer
        if (mIsLocking) {
            mLockTimer = 0.0f;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool Game::moveRight() {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING) return false;
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    if (!checkCollision(cells, 1, 0)) {
        mActiveX++;
        flagMoveSFX = true;
        // Slide kick resets lock timer
        if (mIsLocking) {
            mLockTimer = 0.0f;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool Game::rotate(int dir) {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING || mActiveType == PieceType::NONE) return false;
    if (mActiveType == PieceType::O) return false; // O piece does not rotate

    int nextRot = (mActiveRot + dir + 4) % 4;

    // Get wall kick offset trials
    const Point(*kicks)[5] = nullptr;
    if (mActiveType == PieceType::I) {
        kicks = (dir == 1) ? KICKS_I_CW : KICKS_I_CCW;
    } else {
        kicks = (dir == 1) ? KICKS_3x3_CW : KICKS_3x3_CCW;
    }

    // Try all 5 Wall-kick tests
    for (int t = 0; t < 5; ++t) {
        int dx = kicks[mActiveRot][t].x;
        int dy = kicks[mActiveRot][t].y;

        if (!fits(mActiveType, nextRot, mActiveX + dx, mActiveY + dy)) {
            // Apply rotation and kick offset
            mActiveRot = nextRot;
            mActiveX += dx;
            mActiveY += dy;
            flagRotateSFX = true;

            // Reset lock delay on successful rotation
            if (mIsLocking) {
                mLockTimer = 0.0f;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void Game::softDrop() {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING) return;
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    if (!checkCollision(cells, 0, 1)) {
        mActiveY++;
        mScore += 1; // Soft drop score
        mFallTimer = 0.0f;
    }
}

bool Game::hardDrop() {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING) return false;
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    int dy = 0;
    while (!checkCollision(cells, 0, dy + 1)) {
        dy++;
    }

    mActiveY += dy;
    mScore += dy * 2; // Hard drop score

    // Force instant lock
    mShakeIntensity = 0.15f + (dy * 0.015f); // hard drop screenshake!
    lockPiece();
    return true;
}

void Game::holdPiece() {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING || !mCanHold) return;

    flagRotateSFX = true; // cool swoosh
    PieceType temp = mHoldType;
    mHoldType = mActiveType;

    if (temp == PieceType::NONE) {
        spawnPiece();
    } else {
        mActiveType = temp;
        mActiveRot = 0;
        mActiveX = BOARD_WIDTH / 2 - 1;
        mActiveY = 0;
        mIsLocking = false;
        mLockTimer = 0.0f;
    }

    mCanHold = false;
}

float Game::getFallDelay() const {
    // Standard progressive fall timing (seconds per grid step)
    switch (mLevel) {
        case 1:  return 0.85f;
        case 2:  return 0.72f;
        case 3:  return 0.60f;
        case 4:  return 0.48f;
        case 5:  return 0.38f;
        case 6:  return 0.30f;
        case 7:  return 0.22f;
        case 8:  return 0.16f;
        case 9:  return 0.11f;
        case 10: return 0.08f;
        default: return 0.06f; // level 11+
    }
}

bool Game::update(float dt) {
    if (mState != GameState::PLAYING) return false;

    if (mShakeIntensity > 0.0f) {
        mShakeIntensity -= dt * 0.8f; // Decay over time
        if (mShakeIntensity < 0.0f) mShakeIntensity = 0.0f;
    }

    mClearedLinesThisTick.clear();

    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    bool onGround = checkCollision(cells, 0, 1);

    if (onGround) {
        if (!mIsLocking) {
            mIsLocking = true;
            mLockTimer = 0.0f;
        }

        mLockTimer += dt;
        // Lock delay threshold of 0.45 seconds
        if (mLockTimer >= 0.45f) {
            lockPiece();
            return true;
        }
    } else {
        mIsLocking = false;
        mFallTimer += dt;

        float fallDelay = getFallDelay();
        if (mFallTimer >= fallDelay) {
            mFallTimer -= fallDelay;
            mActiveY++;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void Game::lockPiece() {
    std::vector<Point> cells = getActiveCells();
    if (cells.empty()) return;

    mLastLockedCells = cells;

    for (const auto& p : cells) {
        if (p.y >= 0 && p.y < BOARD_HEIGHT && p.x >= 0 && p.x < BOARD_WIDTH) {
            mBoard[p.y][p.x] = mActiveType;
        }
    }

    flagLandSFX = true;
    clearLines();
    spawnPiece();
}

void Game::clearLines() {
    std::vector<int> fullLines;

    for (int y = 0; y < BOARD_HEIGHT; ++y) {
        bool full = true;
        for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; ++x) {
            if (mBoard[y][x] == PieceType::NONE) {
                full = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (full) {
            fullLines.push_back(y);
        }
    }

    if (fullLines.empty()) {
        mCombo = -1; // reset combo
        return;
    }

    mClearedLinesThisTick = fullLines; // save for particle animations
    mCombo++;

    // Scoring guideline
    int baseScore = 0;
    int cleared = fullLines.size();
    if (cleared == 1) {
        baseScore = 100;
        flagLineClearSFX = true;
        mShakeIntensity = std::max(mShakeIntensity, 0.08f);
    } else if (cleared == 2) {
        baseScore = 300;
        flagLineClearSFX = true;
        mShakeIntensity = std::max(mShakeIntensity, 0.15f);
    } else if (cleared == 3) {
        baseScore = 500;
        flagLineClearSFX = true;
        mShakeIntensity = std::max(mShakeIntensity, 0.22f);
    } else if (cleared >= 4) {
        baseScore = 800;
        flagTetrisClearSFX = true; // Boom! Tetris!
        mShakeIntensity = std::max(mShakeIntensity, 0.40f); // Screen Rumble!
    }

    mScore += baseScore * mLevel;
    if (mCombo > 0) {
        mScore += 50 * mCombo * mLevel;
    }

    // Erase cleared lines and shift elements down
    for (int lineY : fullLines) {
        for (int currY = lineY; currY > 0; --currY) {
            for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; ++x) {
                mBoard[currY][x] = mBoard[currY - 1][x];
            }
        }
        // Top line cleared
        for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_WIDTH; ++x) {
            mBoard[0][x] = PieceType::NONE;
        }
    }

    mLinesCleared += cleared;

    // Level up logic (every 10 lines)
    int nextLevel = (mLinesCleared / 10) + 1;
    if (nextLevel > mLevel) {
        mLevel = nextLevel;
        flagLevelUpSFX = true;
    }
}