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# Copyright 2023-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""MONGODB-OIDC Authentication helpers."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import threading
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
List,
Mapping,
MutableMapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
)
import bson
from bson.binary import Binary
from bson.son import SON
from pymongo.errors import ConfigurationError, OperationFailure
from pymongo.helpers import _REAUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED_CODE
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pymongo.auth import MongoCredential
from pymongo.pool import Connection
@dataclass
class _OIDCProperties:
request_token_callback: Optional[Callable[..., Dict]]
refresh_token_callback: Optional[Callable[..., Dict]]
provider_name: Optional[str]
allowed_hosts: List[str]
"""Mechanism properties for MONGODB-OIDC authentication."""
TOKEN_BUFFER_MINUTES = 5
CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5 * 60
CACHE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES = 60 * 5
CALLBACK_VERSION = 0
_CACHE: Dict[str, "_OIDCAuthenticator"] = {}
def _get_authenticator(
credentials: MongoCredential, address: Tuple[str, int]
) -> _OIDCAuthenticator:
# Clear out old items in the cache.
now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
to_remove = []
for key, value in _CACHE.items():
if value.cache_exp_utc is not None and value.cache_exp_utc < now_utc:
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
del _CACHE[key]
# Extract values.
principal_name = credentials.username
properties = credentials.mechanism_properties
request_cb = properties.request_token_callback
refresh_cb = properties.refresh_token_callback
# Validate that the address is allowed.
if not properties.provider_name:
found = False
allowed_hosts = properties.allowed_hosts
for patt in allowed_hosts:
if patt == address[0]:
found = True
elif patt.startswith("*.") and address[0].endswith(patt[1:]):
found = True
if not found:
raise ConfigurationError(
f"Refusing to connect to {address[0]}, which is not in authOIDCAllowedHosts: {allowed_hosts}"
)
# Get or create the cache item.
cache_key = f"{principal_name}{address[0]}{address[1]}{id(request_cb)}{id(refresh_cb)}"
_CACHE.setdefault(cache_key, _OIDCAuthenticator(username=principal_name, properties=properties))
return _CACHE[cache_key]
def _get_cache_exp() -> datetime:
return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=CACHE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES)
@dataclass
class _OIDCAuthenticator:
username: str
properties: _OIDCProperties
idp_info: Optional[Dict] = field(default=None)
idp_resp: Optional[Dict] = field(default=None)
reauth_gen_id: int = field(default=0)
idp_info_gen_id: int = field(default=0)
token_gen_id: int = field(default=0)
token_exp_utc: Optional[datetime] = field(default=None)
cache_exp_utc: datetime = field(default_factory=_get_cache_exp)
lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
def get_current_token(self, use_callbacks: bool = True) -> Optional[str]:
properties = self.properties
request_cb = properties.request_token_callback
refresh_cb = properties.refresh_token_callback
if not use_callbacks:
request_cb = None
refresh_cb = None
current_valid_token = False
if self.token_exp_utc is not None:
now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
exp_utc = self.token_exp_utc
buffer_seconds = TOKEN_BUFFER_MINUTES * 60
if (exp_utc - now_utc).total_seconds() >= buffer_seconds:
current_valid_token = True
timeout = CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
if not use_callbacks and not current_valid_token:
return None
if not current_valid_token and request_cb is not None:
prev_token = self.idp_resp["access_token"] if self.idp_resp else None
with self.lock:
# See if the token was changed while we were waiting for the
# lock.
new_token = self.idp_resp["access_token"] if self.idp_resp else None
if new_token != prev_token:
return new_token
refresh_token = self.idp_resp and self.idp_resp.get("refresh_token")
refresh_token = refresh_token or ""
context = {
"timeout_seconds": timeout,
"version": CALLBACK_VERSION,
"refresh_token": refresh_token,
}
if self.idp_resp is None or refresh_cb is None:
self.idp_resp = request_cb(self.idp_info, context)
elif request_cb is not None:
self.idp_resp = refresh_cb(self.idp_info, context)
cache_exp_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(
minutes=CACHE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES
)
self.cache_exp_utc = cache_exp_utc
self.token_gen_id += 1
token_result = self.idp_resp
# Validate callback return value.
if not isinstance(token_result, dict):
raise ValueError("OIDC callback returned invalid result")
if "access_token" not in token_result:
raise ValueError("OIDC callback did not return an access_token")
expected = ["access_token", "expires_in_seconds", "refesh_token"]
for key in token_result:
if key not in expected:
raise ValueError(f'Unexpected field in callback result "{key}"')
token = token_result["access_token"]
if "expires_in_seconds" in token_result:
expires_in = int(token_result["expires_in_seconds"])
buffer_seconds = TOKEN_BUFFER_MINUTES * 60
if expires_in >= buffer_seconds:
now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
exp_utc = now_utc + timedelta(seconds=expires_in)
self.token_exp_utc = exp_utc
return token
def auth_start_cmd(self, use_callbacks: bool = True) -> Optional[SON[str, Any]]:
properties = self.properties
# Handle aws provider credentials.
if properties.provider_name == "aws":
aws_identity_file = os.environ["AWS_WEB_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE"]
with open(aws_identity_file) as fid:
token: Optional[str] = fid.read().strip()
payload = {"jwt": token}
cmd = SON(
[
("saslStart", 1),
("mechanism", "MONGODB-OIDC"),
("payload", Binary(bson.encode(payload))),
]
)
return cmd
principal_name = self.username
if self.idp_info is not None:
self.cache_exp_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(
minutes=CACHE_TIMEOUT_MINUTES
)
if self.idp_info is None:
self.cache_exp_utc = _get_cache_exp()
if self.idp_info is None:
# Send the SASL start with the optional principal name.
payload = {}
if principal_name:
payload["n"] = principal_name
cmd = SON(
[
("saslStart", 1),
("mechanism", "MONGODB-OIDC"),
("payload", Binary(bson.encode(payload))),
("autoAuthorize", 1),
]
)
return cmd
token = self.get_current_token(use_callbacks)
if not token:
return None
bin_payload = Binary(bson.encode({"jwt": token}))
return SON(
[
("saslStart", 1),
("mechanism", "MONGODB-OIDC"),
("payload", bin_payload),
]
)
def clear(self) -> None:
self.idp_info = None
self.idp_resp = None
self.token_exp_utc = None
def run_command(
self, conn: Connection, cmd: MutableMapping[str, Any]
) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
try:
return conn.command("$external", cmd, no_reauth=True) # type: ignore[call-arg]
except OperationFailure as exc:
self.clear()
if exc.code == _REAUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED_CODE:
if "jwt" in bson.decode(cmd["payload"]):
if self.idp_info_gen_id > self.reauth_gen_id:
raise
return self.authenticate(conn, reauthenticate=True)
raise
def authenticate(
self, conn: Connection, reauthenticate: bool = False
) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
if reauthenticate:
prev_id = getattr(conn, "oidc_token_gen_id", None)
# Check if we've already changed tokens.
if prev_id == self.token_gen_id:
self.reauth_gen_id = self.idp_info_gen_id
self.token_exp_utc = None
if not self.properties.refresh_token_callback:
self.clear()
ctx = conn.auth_ctx
cmd = None
if ctx and ctx.speculate_succeeded():
resp = ctx.speculative_authenticate
else:
cmd = self.auth_start_cmd()
assert cmd is not None
resp = self.run_command(conn, cmd)
assert resp is not None
if resp["done"]:
conn.oidc_token_gen_id = self.token_gen_id
return None
server_resp: Dict = bson.decode(resp["payload"])
if "issuer" in server_resp:
self.idp_info = server_resp
self.idp_info_gen_id += 1
conversation_id = resp["conversationId"]
token = self.get_current_token()
conn.oidc_token_gen_id = self.token_gen_id
bin_payload = Binary(bson.encode({"jwt": token}))
cmd = SON(
[
("saslContinue", 1),
("conversationId", conversation_id),
("payload", bin_payload),
]
)
resp = self.run_command(conn, cmd)
assert resp is not None
if not resp["done"]:
self.clear()
raise OperationFailure("SASL conversation failed to complete.")
return resp
def _authenticate_oidc(
credentials: MongoCredential, conn: Connection, reauthenticate: bool
) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
"""Authenticate using MONGODB-OIDC."""
authenticator = _get_authenticator(credentials, conn.address)
return authenticator.authenticate(conn, reauthenticate=reauthenticate)